[Blindmath] Typing in Nemeth Braille
I. C. Bray
i.c.bray at win.net
Sun Sep 15 14:03:22 UTC 2013
Mike,
If I had to point a finger at or toward something, I believe that it would
be in the direction of Nemeth's convoluted and sometimes contradictory
notations, Braille's inherent simplicity ( there being generally only 6
dots ) and the fact that Math and Science have a potentially Artistic and
visual form.
I also know that ( at least with people I know in Kentucky and Tennessee )
that Mathematics for Blind individuals is sometimes treated as Literacy was
for Athletes in the 70's and 80's, wherestudents were passed through with
little or no real skills.
However, I do feel that those who learn math blind have an easier time with
Nemeth than transitional students, because of the lack of visual
dependancies.
In the case of transcription, aned in my opinion transion ( visual to
tactile ) that what is happening is that you pretty much have to learn twice
as much information overall.
You have to remember how math looks for referential understanding and
convert it to Braille or Nemeth . Even using a computer for math which
changes math etc. from spatial to linear format involves learning sometimes
difficult nested expressions.
I don't think there are one or two "simple?" answers. In case you are
wondering why I think as I do regarding this particular subject, it is
because I had difficulties in math as a child. I know it was because I was
low vision, and teachers thought they were doing me a favor by loosening my
requirements. I love math and science and always have, and that is why I
work so hard at it now as an adult. Much in the same way the NEMETH and
UNIFIED ENGLISHBRAILLE debates are driven is precisely exemplary with regard
to print & braille math. I have a feeling that my thesis / dissertation /
research projects will be specific th this very situation.
I doubt I'll revolutionalize mathematics education for sighted, but I know
there is a better, more direct way for blind students. Thus has begun my
passion and my career.
Ian
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Jolls" <mrspock56 at hotmail.com>
To: "Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics"
<blindmath at nfbnet.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 15, 2013 7:38 AM
Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Typing in Nemeth Braille
I'm curious why electronic math books are difficult to find.
Is the problem the publisher - not wanting to release the book in an
electronic format?
Or perhaps publishers don't want to have to deal with special
formatting/publishing for the blind - they think this task falls to special
interest groups to receive their electronic file and re-publish it in the
format that is necessary?
Is the problem that there isn't a formatting standard for alternative
printing of scientific/math texts so publishers don't understand how books
need to be formatted?
Perhaps the debate between computer braille, nemeth braille, unified braille
hasn't been resolved yet.
I know there was a big debate over which was better - math in UEB (takes
more space to format) or math in Nemeth.
The last thing I read on the net said that BANA has adopted UEB which uses
Nemeth for formatting scientific sections of text, so perhaps they've
resolved that debate.
Has the format been agreed upon, but there aren't enough transcribers to do
the work to publish the necessary text?
Or does the problem lie somewhere else?
Just wondering if we can identify the problem, so that it can be solved.
> CC: blindmath at nfbnet.org
> From: sabra1023 at gmail.com
> Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2013 02:30:46 -0500
> To: blindmath at nfbnet.org
> Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Typing in Nemeth Braille
>
> I do everything in computer Brill. It helps me more because if I don't
> know how to write a symbol, I can insert it as a Unicode character.
> Especially when you start doing advanced math, the symbols get to be very
> awkward. I use parentheses and other special symbols rather then sub and
> superscripts to help me interpret equations that contain fractions and
> exponents. Simple graphs are fine, but I prefer to replace more complex
> graphs with tables. Also, despite the thoughts of many sighted people,
> braille has worked the best for me to represent mathematics. Don't let any
> sighted person make you think you should be happy with a reader or audio
> textbook. So far, the best option for me has been electronic textbooks
> that I can read with refreshable braille along with supplementary tactile
> illustrations when necessary. In addition to being more cost-effective,
> these books are more portable. However, electronic math books that are
> user-friendly chill blind person can be difficult to find. Basically
> though, usable book in any format will be difficult to come by, so don't
> let lack of availability get you down. Right now, I have worked it out
> with my teacher so that I can use an earlier addition of a book the class
> isn't using so I can have access to it.
>
> On Sep 15, 2013, at 1:51 AM, "I. C. Bray" <i.c.bray at win.net> wrote:
>
> > Yes, I understand the whole linear-spatial thing.
> > I tend to be able to "imagine" what a trig graph looks like based on the
> > equation... I learned how to interpret linear, quadratic, third-order
> > equations while I had sight...
> > Three dimensional graphs... still whip me around though... ugh.
> >
> > The right to left thing is probably an inherrant "feature" of braille.
> > What
> > I mean is, is that braille is meant to be read Left to Right, so
> > prefixes
> > and super / subscripts can be misinterpereted.
> >
> > I am only theorizing here, because I have not yet begun to work or do
> > advanced math in braille yet, but I imagine that using spaces to isolate
> > terms and expressions even though it isn't propper in nemeth should help
> > some.
> >
> > Ian
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "sabra1023" <sabra1023 at gmail.com>
> > To: "Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics"
> > <blindmath at nfbnet.org>
> > Cc: "Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics"
> > <blindmath at nfbnet.org>
> > Sent: Sunday, September 15, 2013 2:18 AM
> > Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Typing in Nemeth Braille
> >
> >
> > : All I know is that I write my math homework in Microsoft Word. I have
> > to
> > be reading with a braille display, and everything needs to be linear,
> > not
> > multidimensional. Also, my brain can't think correctly if I have to work
> > from right to left. I don't know if those math needs are common among
> > blind
> > people, but you could try them to see if it helps. Oh, and another thing
> > is
> > that it might help to get text descriptions of diagrams and represent
> > things
> > algebraically rather then graphically as much as possible.
> > :
> > : On Sep 15, 2013, at 1:03 AM, "I. C. Bray" <i.c.bray at win.net> wrote:
> > :
> > : > Neil,
> > : > Well, I am going to need to use something, and I have been putting
> > off
> > : > deciding until I get some idea what's out there and what makes sence
> > for
> > me.
> > : > I don't want to have to learn 5 new programs and try to keep the
> > command
> > &
> > : > control sets seperate...
> > : > I've been reading the BlindMath ListServ and hearing the
> > difficulties
> > and am
> > : > just hoping I collect enough info and various ways to approach my
> > own
> > Math,
> > : > Science, and Teaching needs now that I'm blind.
> > : >
> > : > OH, Side note question.
> > : > Is the Blind Science listserv not active?? I Joined the list, and
> > do
> > not
> > : > think I got any replies...
> > : >
> > : > Ian
> > : > ----- Original Message -----
> > : > From: "Neil Soiffer" <NeilS at dessci.com>
> > : > To: "Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics"
> > : > <blindmath at nfbnet.org>
> > : > Sent: Sunday, September 15, 2013 1:52 AM
> > : > Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Typing in Nemeth Braille
> > : >
> > : >
> > : > : You can also use MathType with Word and then use Duxbury to
> > translate
> > to
> > : > : Nemeth. Like Scientific notebook, with MathType you just type the
> > math in
> > : > : using an easy math editor. If you are a familiar with Word, it is
> > probably
> > : > : a better option than getting Scientific Notebook and having to
> > learn
> > that.
> > : > : MathType is just a math editor and so is a lot cheaper than
> > Scientific
> > : > : notebook. Your school might already have a site license [full
> > disclosure:
> > : > : my company makes MathType]
> > : > :
> > : > : Neil Soiffer
> > : > : Senior Scientist
> > : > : Design Science, Inc.
> > : > : www.dessci.com
> > : > : ~ Makers of MathType, MathFlow, MathPlayer, MathDaisy, Equation
> > Editor
> > ~
> > : > :
> > : > :
> > : > :
> > : > : On Sat, Sep 14, 2013 at 5:46 PM, Allan Mesoga
> > : > <allan.mesoga at gmail.com>wrote:
> > : > :
> > : > : > You can also use scientific notebook and save it as latex and
> > open
> > it
> > : > : > using duxbury then translate.
> > : > : >
> > : > : > On 9/10/13, Sharon O'Neill <soneill1 at haverford.edu> wrote:
> > : > : > > Hi Gabriela: were you able to find an answer to the Nemeth
> > Braille
> > : > : > > software question? I see they directed you to the fellow that
> > has
> > : > : > revamped
> > : > : > > the nfbnet list for blindmath. Were you able to contact him?
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > > I would be very interested in what he suggested.
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > > Regards,
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > > Sheri
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > > On Fri, Aug 2, 2013 at 4:25 PM, Gabriela Moats
> > <gmoats at haverford.edu>
> > : > : > > wrote:
> > : > : > >
> > : > : > >> Hi all,
> > : > : > >> I need to make raised tactile images that contain labels with
> > math
> > : > : > >> symbols for a blind student and he would like them to be
> > typed in
> > : > Nemeth
> > : > : > >> Braille. Usually I just type them in SimBraille font and then
> > feed it
> > : > : > >> through an embosser so that the dots become raised Braille,
> > but I
> > : > need
> > : > : > to
> > : > : > >> be able to type in Nemeth Braille for this science course.
> > Does
> > : > anyone
> > : > : > >> know
> > : > : > >> of a software program or font I can download that would allow
> > me
> > to
> > : > do
> > : > : > >> this?
> > : > : > >>
> > : > : > >> Thank you,
> > : > : > >>
> > : > : > >> Gabriela
> > : > : > >>
> > : > : > >> --
> > : > : > >> Gabriela Echavarría Moats
> > : > : > >> Special Assignment Coordinator of Accommodations
> > : > : > >> Office of Disabilities Services
> > : > : > >> Haverford College
> > : > : > >> Stokes Hall 118F
> > : > : > >> gmoats at haverford.edu
> > : > : > >> _______________________________________________
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