[Blindmath] using Braille for math
Susan Jolly
easjolly at ix.netcom.com
Mon Sep 5 19:46:17 UTC 2016
Dr. Nemeth, who was completely blind, had a Ph.D. in math and for many years
was a professor of mathematics at a University where he taught numerous
different courses so his braille math system is very comprehensive. There
is also a prescription for adding any missing symbols you might need.
Nemeth math has a number of advantages over UEB math. One is that most
expressions use fewer braille cells in Nemeth than in UEB. Another is that
Nemeth always uses the same braille symbol for the same print whereas UEB
sometimes uses different symbols for the same print depending on whether the
expression is inline or displayed. A third advantage is that Nemeth doesn't
require extra enclosure symbols such as parentheses not present in the
corresponding print math whereas UEB does sometimes require these so-called
phantom enclosures. A fourth advantage is that Nemeth uses lower or dropped
decimal digits which don't require a number sign to avoid ambiguity whereas
UEB uses upper digits so a number sign is always required. There are
numerous other differences as well.
HTH,
Susan Jolly
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