<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><br><br><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div>Jerry<div><br></div><div>Sent from my iPhone</div></div><div dir="ltr"><br>Begin forwarded message:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><b>From:</b> Brian Buhrow <buhrow@nfbcal.org><br><b>Date:</b> February 28, 2023 at 7:57:12 PM EST<br><b>To:</b> brl-monitor@nfbcal.org<br><b>Subject:</b> <b>[Brl-monitor] The Braille Monitor, March 2023</b><br><b>Reply-To:</b> buhrow@nfbcal.org<br><br></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <meta name="generator" content="pandoc"> <title>The Braille Monitor, March 2023 – The Braille
Monitor, March 2023</title> <div id="header"> <h1 class="title">The Braille Monitor,
March 2023</h1> </div> <h1 id="braille-monitor">BRAILLE MONITOR</h1> <p>Vol. 66,
No. 3 March 2023</p> <p><em>Gary Wunder, Editor</em></p> <p>Distributed by email,
in inkprint, in Braille, and on USB flash drive, by the</p> <p>NATIONAL FEDERATION
OF THE BLIND</p> <p>Mark Riccobono, President</p> <p>telephone: 410-659-9314</p>
<p>email address: <a href="mailto:nfb@nfb.org">nfb@nfb.org</a></p> <p>website
address: <a href="http://www.nfb.org">http://www.nfb.org</a></p> <p>NFBnet.org:
<a href="http://www.nfbnet.org">http://www.nfbnet.org</a></p> <p>NFB-NEWSLINE®
information: 866-504-7300</p> <p>Like us on Facebook: <a href="http://Facebook.com/nationalfederationoftheblind">Facebook.com/nationalfederationoftheblind</a></p>
<p>Follow us on Twitter: @NFB_Voice</p> <p>Watch and share our videos: <a href="http://YouTube.com/NationsBlind">YouTube.com/NationsBlind</a></p> <p>Letters
to the President, address changes, subscription requests, and orders for NFB
literature should be sent to the national office. Articles for the <em>Monitor</em>
and letters to the editor may also be sent to the national office or may be emailed
to <a href="mailto:gwunder@nfb.org">gwunder@nfb.org</a>.</p> <p><em>Monitor</em>
subscriptions cost the Federation about forty dollars per year. Members are invited,
and nonmembers are requested, to cover the subscription cost. Donations should be
made payable to <strong>National Federation of the Blind</strong> and sent to:</p>
<p>National Federation of the Blind</p> <p>200 East Wells Street<br> Baltimore,
Maryland 21230-4998</p> <p><strong>THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND KNOWS THAT
BLINDNESS IS NOT THE CHARACTERISTIC THAT DEFINES YOU OR YOUR FUTURE. EVERY DAY WE
RAISE THE EXPECTATIONS OF BLIND PEOPLE, BECAUSE LOW EXPECTATIONS CREATE OBSTACLES
BETWEEN BLIND PEOPLE AND OUR DREAMS. YOU CAN LIVE THE LIFE YOU WANT; BLINDNESS IS
NOT WHAT HOLDS YOU BACK. THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND IS NOT AN ORGANIZATION
SPEAKING FOR THE BLIND—IT IS THE BLIND SPEAKING FOR OURSELVES.</strong></p>
<p><em>ISSN 0006-8829</em></p> <p>© 2022 by the National Federation of the
Blind</p> <p>Each issue is recorded on a thumb drive (also called a memory stick
or USB flash drive). You can read this audio edition using a computer or a National
Library Service digital player. The NLS machine has two slots—the familiar
book-cartridge slot just above the retractable carrying handle and a second slot
located on the right side near the headphone jack. This smaller slot is used to
play thumb drives. Remove the protective rubber pad covering this slot and insert
the thumb drive. It will insert only in one position. If you encounter resistance,
flip the drive over and try again. (Note: If the cartridge slot is not empty when
you insert the thumb drive, the digital player will ignore the thumb drive.) Once
the thumb drive is inserted, the player buttons will function as usual for reading
digital materials. If you remove the thumb drive to use the player for cartridges,
when you insert it again, reading should resume at the point you stopped.</p>
<p>You can transfer the recording of each issue from the thumb drive to your
computer or preserve it on the thumb drive. However, because thumb drives can be
used hundreds of times, we would appreciate their return in order to stretch our
funding. Please use the return envelope enclosed with the drive when you return
the device.</p> <p>[PHOTO/CAPTION: Hilton Americas-Houston Convention Center
Hotel]</p> <h2 id="convention-bulletin-2023">Convention Bulletin 2023</h2> <p>There
are plenty of reasons one might travel to Houston, Texas, the fourth most populous
city in the United States. The city’s vibrant arts scene boasts the largest
concentration of theater seats outside of New York City. And no Houston resident
would let a visitor forget that the city is home to the 2022 World Series Champion
Houston Astros. There is little question that Houston has a great deal going for
it. The city’s real draw, however, is that it will play host to the National
Federation of the Blind’s 2023 National Convention.</p> <p>It has now been
more than fifty years since the largest gathering of the organized blind last
convened in Houston, Texas, and our return in 2023 will be an event not to be
missed. The Hilton Americas-Houston hotel (1600 Lamar Street, Houston, TX 77010)
will serve as our convention headquarters hotel. Situated in the heart of downtown
Houston across the street from the beautiful twelve-acre Discovery Green Park,
the Hilton Americas is an ideal location for our annual event. Ballrooms, breakout
space, and sleeping rooms are all stacked in the same tower housed on a single
city block, simplifying navigation and minimizing travel distances. In-room internet
is complimentary to all attendees as is access to the health club and swimming
pool on the 22nd floor. There are several dining options on the hotel’s
lobby level (including a Starbucks for those of you requiring a caffeine fix) and
many more choices within easy walking distance from the Hilton’s front
door.</p> <p>The nightly rate at the Hilton Americas-Houston is $119 for singles,
doubles, triples, and quads. In addition, the sales tax rate is 8.25 percent, and
the hotel occupancy tax rate is 17 percent. To book your room for the 2023
convention, call 1-800-236-2905 after January 1 and ask for the “NFB
Convention” block. For each room, the hotel will take a deposit of the
first night’s room rate and taxes and will require a credit card or a
personal check. If you use a credit card, the deposit will be charged against your
card immediately. If a reservation is cancelled before Thursday, June 1, 2023,
half of the deposit will be returned. Otherwise refunds will not be made.</p>
<p>We have also secured overflow space at the wonderful Marriott Marquis Houston.
The Marriott is only a three-block walk directly across Discovery Green, or
attendees can walk entirely indoors through the George R. Brown Convention Center,
connecting both hotels on the second level. You will find many of the same amenities
at the Marriott as well as a Texas-shaped lazy river pool. The room rate at the
Marriott Marquis is also $119 per night for singles, doubles, triples, and quads.
To book a room, call 1-877-622-3056 after January 1. Again, ask for the “NFB
Convention” block. Similarly, the same deposit and cancellation policies
apply.</p> <p>The 2023 convention of the National Federation of the Blind will be
a truly exciting and memorable event, with an unparalleled program and rededication
to the goals and work of our movement. A wide range of seminars for parents of
blind children, technology enthusiasts, job seekers, and other groups will kick
the week off on Saturday, July 1. Convention registration and registration packet
pick-up will also open on Saturday. Breakout sessions continue on Sunday along
with committee meetings. Monday, July 3, will kick off with the annual meeting,
open to all, of the Board of Directors of the National Federation of the Blind.
National division meetings will follow the board meeting that afternoon and evening.
General convention sessions will begin on Tuesday, July 4, and continue through
the afternoon of Thursday, July 6. Convention ends on a high note with the banquet
Thursday evening so be sure to pack your fancy clothes. The fall of the gavel at
the close of banquet will signal convention’s adjournment.</p> <p>Remember
that, as usual, we need door prizes from state affiliates, local chapters, and
individuals. Once again, prizes should be small in size but large in value. Cash,
of course, is always appropriate and welcome. As a rule, we ask that prizes of
all kinds have a value of at least $25 and not include alcohol. Drawings will
occur steadily throughout the convention sessions, and you can anticipate a
Texas-sized grand prize to be drawn at the banquet. You may bring door prizes with
you to convention or send them in advance to the National Federation of the Blind
of Texas at 1600 E Highway 6, Suite 215, Alvin, TX 77511.</p> <p>The best collection
of exhibits featuring new technology; meetings of our special interest groups,
committees, and divisions; the most stimulating and provocative program items of
any meeting of the blind in the world; the chance to renew friendships in our
Federation family; and the unparalleled opportunity to be where the real action
is and where decisions are being made—all of these mean you will not want
to miss being a part of the 2023 National Convention. To assure yourself a room
in the headquarters hotel at convention rates, make your reservations early. We
plan to see you in Houston in July.</p> <p>Vol. 66, No. 3 March 2023</p> <h2 id="contents">Contents</h2> <p>Illustration: Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics are for Blind People Too!</p> <p>Reunion and Recommitment: The
Blind Return to Washington, DC</p> <p>by Gary Wunder</p> <p>The Significance of
the Washington Seminar 2023</p> <p>by Mark Riccobono</p> <p>Legislative Agenda of
Blind Americans, Priorities for the 118th Congress, First Session</p> <p>Websites
and Software Applications Accessibility Act</p> <p>Blind Americans Return to Work
Act</p> <p>Medical Device Nonvisual Accessibility Act</p> <p>Celebration of Life:
Scott C. LaBarre</p> <p>Remarks by Anahit LaBarre</p> <p>Remarks by Alan Olson</p>
<p>Remarks by Mark Riccobono</p> <p>Remarks by Judy Perry Martinez</p> <p>Remarks
by Daniel F. Goldstein</p> <p>Remarks by Marc Maurer</p> <p>Remarks by Pam Allen</p>
<p>Remarks by Francis Gurry</p> <p>Remarks by Maryanne Diamond</p> <p>Remarks by
Julie Reiskin</p> <p>State of Colorado Proclamation</p> <h2 id="science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-are-for-blind-people-too">Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics are for Blind People Too!</h2> <p>From
the Editor: As I write biographies for our leaders and consider my own education,
I'm saddened by how much energy we too often have put into avoiding science and
math courses. Sometimes it was because we were told these fields were beyond us,
and enforcing this was the difficulty in getting the books used by sighted STEM
students. But the beauty of this is that the world is changing, and blind people
are beginning to demonstrate that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
are not beyond us and that many of us can flourish in jobs that result from this
education. Part of this positive change is that the National Federation of the
Blind has run a program called STEM2U, encouraging education and work in these
fields for nearly two decades. Traditionally we have brought students to our
Jernigan Institute for training, and now we are expanding this work to our
affiliates.</p> <p>These pictures show some of the activities that demonstrate
the nonvisual alternative techniques we use to make what are normally visual
observations:</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION]: Laura Pitner and Lauren Altman show off the
parachute they assembled. One of them holds the parachute up, while the other sits
at the table in front of them which is covered with various project materials.</p>
<p>[PHOTO CAPTION]: Hands building a geometric moon base made of toothpicks and
playdough.</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION]: Tamika Williams draws on a Sensational
BlackBoard.</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION]: Teachers Justin Harford and Jenny Carmack work
with a balloon and string (the string is attached to a chair). The point is to
show how a rocket works given action and reaction.</p> <p>PHOTO CAPTION: Gary
Wunder]</p> <h2 id="reunion-and-recommitment-the-blind-return-to-washington-dc">Reunion
and Recommitment: The Blind Return to Washington, DC</h2> <p><strong>by Gary
Wunder</strong></p> <p>Since 1973 the National Federation of the Blind has been
traveling to Washington, DC, so that the lawmakers of our land will understand
who the blind are, what we’re doing, and all of this leading to progress
and first-class citizenship. In 2021 and 2022 we came to DC virtually, but in 2023
we were back in our hundreds to speak as the voice of the nation’s blind,
to show how representative democracy works in our organization, and to encourage
it to work in the United States of America.</p> <p>Our meetings began on January
30, 2022, and they featured a lively student seminar, a job fair with sixteen
employers and more than fifty jobseekers, a training session in the afternoon to
become familiar with our issues, and the highlight of the day, our Great Gathering-In
which began at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. That meeting was kicked off with a keynote
presentation by President Riccobono, and his remarks immediately follow this
article.</p> <p>Stephanie Cascone is our director of communications, and for the
first time she addressed the Washington Seminar live. She wanted those who gathered
in-person and through Zoom to know that we have generated several public service
announcements that are now available for download and distribution. The PSA played
for the group was about changes in vision, and those in-person reacted with
enthusiasm.</p> <p>Again this year the seminar was active on social media and used
the tag #nfbindc. Anyone can read what was shared using the hashtag, and we are
also encouraged to share our stories about the need for the legislation we are
supporting at <a href="mailto:stories@nfb.org">stories@nfb.org</a>. As Stephanie
said, “We firmly believe that more stories make more progress.”</p>
<p>For many years the coordinator of our Washington Seminar Team was Diane McGeorge.
Her successor is Buna Dahal, and she was invited to the microphone to discuss
seminar logistics and Team 275, the newly renamed crew who previously ran the
Mercury Room. Buna has been attending these seminars since 1995 and is an active
participant in Washington State and in any other place we need her. She gave a
shoutout to all of those who help in the logistics, from the national staff to
the volunteers that make things flow smoothly. She reminded us that the Washington
Seminar is just one way that we change lives so that people like her can say that
they truly are living the lives they want.</p> <p>The day that we held this event
marked the nineteenth anniversary of the opening of the Jernigan Institute. That
opening represented a significant commitment on our part, and we met it. Another
commitment looms, that being to create the Museum of the Blind People’s
Movement. Because we have a story to tell and many stories that are yet to be
written, we need both a physical place and a virtual place to tell them. Very soon
we will be asking members to make pledges and donations to building something that
not only tells our story but demonstrates the ultimate in accessibility. Whether
that means making things physically touchable in our museum or virtually accessible
on the Internet, we have the knowledge, the desire, and the commitment to make it
happen. All members of our National Board of Directors have made contributions,
they have been joined by our executive staff, and our Nevada affiliate made a
$50,000 pledge with a challenge to all other affiliates. Accepting that challenge
is the National Federation of the Blind of Utah, the National Federation of the
Blind of Maryland, the National Federation of the Blind of Minnesota, and the
National Federation of the Blind of Illinois. Although we have a long way to go,
currently we have raised $2.1 million.</p> <p>Anil Lewis is our director of
blindness initiatives, having come to the staff after serving as a state president
in Georgia and on the National Board of Directors. He began by asking the group
how many would classify themselves as Make America Great Again advocates. A fair
number applauded. He asked how many people in the room subscribed to the slogan
“Build Back Better.” Again, a large segment of the room responded.
He suggests that our goal is not to Make America Great Again but to Make America
Greater. Similarly, he believes that our goal is not to Build Back Better. Instead,
we will Build a Better America. Both of these things we will do with the full
participation of the blind.</p> <p>Our programs are designed to help individuals
and at the same time to address the systemic problems that have created difficulty
and limited our opportunity. As Americans, we are not broken sighted people;
instead, we are a part of the population who has of necessity developed a skill
set designed for problem-solving and creating success. Conveying this message is
not limited to our trip to DC; it is why we exist. By tapping our inner resources,
we make our country stronger and more resilient.</p> <p>A man with many titles
was the next person invited to the microphone. Everette Bacon is the chairman of
our Jacob Bolotin Award Committee, the president of the National Federation of
the Blind of Utah, and the corporate secretary of the National Federation of the
Blind. He talked about the Dr. Jacob Bolotin Award and encouraged all of us to
nominate individuals and organizations worthy of recognition, prestige, and the
money that comes with being granted this award. The application can be found on
the NFB website at <a href="https://nfb.org/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/dr-jacob-bolotin-awards/application-information">https://nfb.org/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/dr-jacob-bolotin-awards/application-information</a>,
and those with questions can write to <a href="mailto:bolotinaward@nfb.org">bolotinaward@nfb.org</a>.</p> <p>Our next
presenter was first elected to the senate by the citizens of Maryland in November
of 2016. Senator Van Hollen is now serving in his second term, and his commitment
to seeing that everyone receives a quality education and then has a good shot at
a job is one we share. He is known for introducing bipartisan legislation and
working across the aisle, and one of his most notable accomplishments was the
passage of the ABLE Act.</p> <p>In his remarks, Senator Van Hollen noted that he
is a cosponsor of the Accessible Technology Affordability Act and believes deeply
that the assistive technology that exists must be widely deployed, and that means
making it more affordable to blind people. "I've been in the Congress long enough
to know that if you are not pushing year after year, you will never break down
the door. Do not grow weary; it is fine to be frustrated at the pace of progress,
but never give up, because when we pass legislation, it is the result of people
pushing for a very, very long time." Senator Van Hollen continues to press for
the full funding of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. He believes
that the federal government did the right thing in the 1970s when it mandated that
everyone in the country have access to an equal education. Where it has failed is
that it has never funded these programs to the extent that it committed it would,
meeting only about a third of its obligation. He continues to sponsor the Aim High
Act so blind students can learn in accessible and inclusive environments. He said,
“In terms of unemployment, we know that every American should have the
opportunity to participate fully in our workforce, and we also know that blind
people faced too many barriers in finding and retaining good paying jobs. We need
to make sure we push employers in the right direction to encourage them, but one
of the things we should not allow are subminimum wages. This practice is unacceptable.
Everyone here knows that it needs to change, and I am proud that in my state of
Maryland, the home to the NFB, we became the second state in the country to
eliminate those minimum wages in 2020.”</p> <p>“I was very proud to
be the prime Democratic author in the House of Representatives for the ABLE Act.
The ABLE Act, as you know, has allowed families to put away funds to support their
loved ones.” Recently legislation has been adopted to change this age from
twenty-six to forty-six. “We want to make sure that more people who are
blind and more people with other disabilities who are over the age of twenty-six
can still benefit from these ABLE accounts."</p> <p>"I know that with your help
we will succeed in achieving these important goals because what brings us together
is making sure we fulfill the promise of America, which is the promise of equal
rights and equal justice and equal opportunity. Throughout many different parts
of our society, we have known that we’ve been traveling a long road. We've
made progress, but we also know—and you are here in the nation's capital
because we have a long way to go—we have a long journey still ahead to make
good on those promises in so many parts of our country and so many parts of our
laws. Your voice matters!”</p> <p>John Paré next came to address the
Great Gathering-In. He is excited enough about this once again in-person Washington
Seminar that he tells almost everyone he knows. This year some of his closest
friends have been cautioning him not to expect too much, keeping in mind the
divisions in Congress and the difficulty those divisions will pose for us as we
try to encourage the passage of good legislation. As is his nature, John courteously
acknowledges their advice, but in his head and heart he knows that tough odds are
often faced by the National Federation of the Blind as we go about making changes
in society. He remembers how daunting the task of getting quiet cars to make sound
was. At the outset, no one supported the effort. But through our persistence,
government and industry came together to craft a law that makes our streets safer
for blind pedestrians. He also remembers the uphill battle to gain passage of the
Marrakesh Treaty and the advice of powerful people in and outside government that
said getting a treaty that would involve changing the copyright act would be almost
impossible. We changed the act, we got the treaty, and reasonableness and persistence
prevailed over the gloomy predictions about our efforts.</p> <p>The long and the
short of things is that we are here to advocate and educate, realizing that this
is an ongoing process and vowing that we will not stop until it is done.</p>
<p>Summaries of the bills followed, and fact sheets are found elsewhere in this
issue.</p> <p>Denise Avant was next recognized in her capacity as the co-chair of
the Membership Committee. She acknowledged her co-chair, Tarik Williams, and the
member of the national staff directly supporting the committee’s efforts,
Danielle McCann. Last year we onboarded 496 new members, and the cheer from new
members attending their first Washington Seminar was very moving.</p> <p>We have
been reaching out to other organizations as a part of our work to address the
intersecting characteristics of our members, and with us was the president of the
National Organization of Women, Christian Nunes. Coming to understand our intersecting
characteristics is in part an internal process, but part of our work is reaching
out to other organizations and letting them know about our efforts along with
encouraging them to make similar ones.</p> <p>Ryan Strunk was not able to be
present but did join us electronically. He explained our Preauthorized Contribution
(PAC) Plan. He said that people who want to get on the PAC Plan can do it by going
to <a href="https://nfb.org/pac">nfb.org/pac</a> or can call 877-632-2722.</p>
<p>Patti Chang briefly addressed the crowd about the Dream Makers Circle, our way
of giving to the Federation when we have passed. Although this is an uncomfortable
subject, it certainly is our way of seeing to the future of the National Federation
of the Blind, and those interested in participating can talk with Patty by dialing
her at 410-659-9314, extension 2422, or by writing to her at <a href="mailto:pchang@nfb.org">pchang@nfb.org</a>.</p> <p>Our National Association
of Blind Students was introduced and provided information about the wonderful
auction items that were available and a meeting that would take place later in
the evening. Our Great Gathering-In meeting concluded with an upbeat announcement
about doughnuts available on the following day thanks to the DC affiliate. On
adjournment, those present went off to find dinner, strategize for the week to
come, and role-play to be better prepared to address the issues before our nation's
leaders.</p> <p>At 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday evening, February 1, we held a congressional
reception in the Kennedy Caucus Room, one of the most prestigious meeting spaces
offered by the United States Senate. The senator responsible for helping us get
this room is also a major proponent for eliminating the payment of subminimum
wages for people with disabilities, and, most importantly, he has made a commitment
to listen to the concerns of people with disabilities. Senator Bob Casey began by
thanking us for the advocacy we are doing during the 2023 Washington Seminar but
he stressed that the work we do year in and year out to advance the rights of all
people with disabilities is equally important. He began by reviewing progress made
in the last Congress, the passage of the ABLE Age Adjustment Act being first on
his list of significant accomplishments. It is expected that this bill will affect
six million people, one million of them being veterans. Also passed was the
Twenty-First Century Assistive Technology Act to increase funding for state programs
that provide access to assistive technology. The third major accomplishment he
highlighted was the extension of the Money Follows the Person and The Spousal
Impoverishment Protection Act. The former increases the ability of a disabled
Medicaid recipient to live where they wish and still receive support from
Medicaid.</p> <p>In terms of where we go next, phasing out the payment of subminimum
wages must continue to be a priority. This is why the senator supports the
Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act. This bill will ensure
that people with disabilities can work in integrated work settings and be paid at
least the minimum wage while at the same time continuing to receive the support
they need in order to be independent. Senator Casey concluded his presentation by
saying, "I know that when we get support across one party or both, it happens
because of the good work that has been done by the people in this room. So I thank
you for that. I ask you to keep helping us on these issues because your voice not
only matters, your voice is not only relevant, your voice is not only persuasive,
but it is what is crucial when it comes to getting support across the aisle for
all of these issues."</p> <p>President Riccobono took the opportunity to thank
the autonomous company vehicle developer Cruise for their sponsorship of this
reception. This company is committed to developing vehicles guided by technology
that will help blind people achieve a level of independence we have never had
before.</p> <p>The last person to speak was Representative Marion Miller Meeks.
While most of her work has focused on prevention of blindness, an effort we support,
she assured us that she would be supporting us as we made what she viewed as a
challenge in courage to come to Washington, DC. President Riccobono commended the
representative for her work on prevention of blindness and vision restoration and
asked that she join us in helping people who are blind to live the lives we
want.</p> <p>In the last formal meeting all of us held together on Wednesday
evening, the crowd was enthusiastic in their reports about the response we got
from Congress. It was clear that we got many direct visits with members, and
whether it was from members or their influential staff, the clear message was that
Congress was impressed by our visit, supportive of our issues, and one with us in
our philosophical approach to what government's position regarding blindness should
be. Many gave us good reason to believe that they will support our proposals once
they have had a chance to review the language and when it has bill numbers attached
to it.</p> <p>Before the week was out, we had more than 450 in-person meetings
and a goodly number that were held virtually. Although Congress has doubts about
how much it will accomplish given the current mood and configuration of the bodies,
we were applauded by representatives and senators of each party for crafting what
they believe to be nonpartisan legislation. The consensus from the Congress seems
to be that they are impressed with the kind of reform our proposals will bring to
government, our philosophical orientation to incentivize work, our demand that we
be given free access to the goods and services offered to our fellow citizens,
and by the very fact that we came to see them in their offices. Their concluding
message was we want to do right by you and see that some of this finds its way
into the statutes of our country. Our message is that we will do everything we
can to make their wish our country’s reality.</p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO
CAPTION: Mark Riccobono speaking at the 2023 Great Gathering-In.]</p> <h2 id="the-significance-of-the-washington-seminar-2023">The Significance of the
Washington Seminar 2023</h2> <p><strong>by Mark Riccobono</strong></p> <p><strong>From
the Editor: This was the keynote address given to begin our 2023 Great Gathering-In
at 5 p.m. eastern time to one crowded ballroom and one overflow room connected
using closed circuit television. Here are the remarks given by our President:</strong></p>
<p>In November of 1940, the National Federation of the Blind was founded to provide
the blind with a vehicle for collective action on a nationwide basis. In his call
to action for the new organization, Jacobus tenBroek, the first President of the
National Federation of the Blind and an emerging thought leader on the United
States Constitution, declared: “Individually, we are scattered, ineffective,
and inarticulate, subject alike to the oppression of the social worker and the
arrogance of the governmental administrator. Collectively, we are the masters of
our own future and the successful guardian of our own common interests.”</p>
<p>Since that time, we have continually worked to have the voice of the nation’s
blind respected and our desire for full participation understood in the halls of
power in Washington, DC. In the fall of 1973, we held the first of our annual
large scale March on Washington events, and we have come back every year: everyday
blind people bringing their daily lived experience, their future aspirations, and
their commitment to participating fully in strengthening the country we are proud
to share; a nation where blindness is not the characteristic that defines us or
our future; a nation where we are not held back by the low expectations and
artificial barriers that today stand in our way. Year after year we have carried
our own agenda to Washington, and we have positively changed America.</p> <p>We
have shown up in the most difficult of circumstances, knowing that our equal
protections under the law and our equality of opportunity are too important to
wait for an uncertain future. Action is required today.</p> <p>In 2021 the occupants
of the halls of power were not gathered in Washington. Social distancing protocols
and advice from the so-called experts told us to wait until another time. But we
have been told to wait before: told to wait for someone else to do it for us; told
to wait until things work for others, then they will make them accessible to us;
told that we should be grateful for what little we have, rather than dreaming of
a bigger tomorrow. Since 1940 we have refused to wait, choosing instead to find
ways to make our voice heard. In response to the suggestion that we wait, we
innovated a large-scale Zoom on Washington—hundreds of meetings skillfully
coordinated, hosted, and followed through by the blind of America. While we did
not gather in person in 2021 or 2022, our voice was heard by the lawmakers of our
nation.</p> <p>Now our nation welcomes the new 118<sup>th</sup> Congress to
Washington, and a familiar voice rises again to say, "We're back!” The
organized blind is united, back together in-person, and equipped to continue
building our future and protecting our common interests.</p> <p>We arrive in
Washington standing on a foundation of achievement built by those who came before
us. Since we were last in-person at this gathering, we have lost some of the most
significant blind leaders of the past fifty years. We stand here tonight because
they showed up time after time after time and would not wait. With deepest gratitude,
we hold the bond of faith they shared with us and continue our march. Their spirit
calls us forward. Their love fills us with determination. Their legacy is our
action this week.</p> <p>We come to build a future where websites and mobile
applications are built for all of us fully to participate in education, public
information, and commerce. We come to guard against being denied the opportunity
to manage our own care and that of our loved ones because of medical devices that
are incorrectly built to require vision to be effectively used. We come to dismantle
the outdated rules of the Social Security Disability Insurance program which place
blind people at risk of economic hardship as we seek advancement in our careers.
These are only three of our most pressing priorities; there is more we intend to
build. Furthermore, while we are focused on educating the United States Congress
this week, we intend to use all of the tools of advancement available to us.</p>
<p>We have organized in every state, in Puerto Rico, and in the District of Columbia
to have a nationwide network of blind people creating opportunities for ourselves.
We will be in the local city halls and state legislatures to eliminate the barriers
and educate the public about our capacities. We will be in every community,
demonstrating the techniques we use to successfully live the lives we want as
blind people. We will be bringing educational efforts to blind youth in partnership
with our teachers of tomorrow so that the next generation of blind innovators can
share that bond with us and reach even higher than we have ever imagined. We will
assist blind job seekers when they encounter inaccessible job application processes
and discriminatory and arbitrary criteria that declare vision is a requirement
for success. We will raise the quality of life enjoyed by blind seniors by teaching
them that their changing vision does not change the fullness of their participation
in the world. And, to secure all of this, we will advance the right of blind people
to have an accessible, private, and independently fillable ballot in
elections—whether we choose to vote in-person or in our homes. Let this be
heard by any elected official who stands between blind people and our dreams—a
vote against our future opportunities secures our votes for other leaders who
believe in the blind of America.</p> <p>Our work this week is concentrated in
Washington, DC, but our building happens in every community across this nation
every week of the year. While it feels like so many people in our society are
divided, the blind are unified in our agenda and committed to the future we want
for ourselves. We come back to our in-person Washington Seminar knowing more deeply
than ever before that we are stronger together.</p> <p>This is our march for
opportunity. This is our dedication to smashing the artificial barriers. This is
our salute to the blind who made it possible for us to be where we are today. This
is our bond of hope for a future full of opportunities. This is the significance
of the Washington Seminar.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="legislative-agenda-of-blind-americans-priorities-for-the-118th-congress-first-session">Legislative
Agenda of Blind Americans<br> Priorities for the 118th Congress, First Session</h2>
<p>The National Federation of the Blind is a community of members and friends who
believe in the hopes and dreams of the nation’s blind. Every day we work
together to help blind people live the lives we want.</p> <ul> <li><p>Websites
and Software Applications Accessibility Act<br> Websites are required by law to
be accessible, but without implementing regulations most businesses and retailers
have little understanding of what accessible means. The Websites and Software
Applications Accessibility Act will end website and software application
inaccessibility for blind Americans.</p></li> <li><p>Blind Americans Return to
Work Act<br> Current Social Security law contains a policy that has the unintended
consequence of discouraging blind Americans from maximizing their earnings potential.
The Blind Americans Return to Work Act will eliminate the Social Security Disability
Insurance earnings cliff and create a true work incentive for blind Americans.</p></li>
<li><p>Medical Device Nonvisual Accessibility Act<br> Inaccessible digital
interfaces prevent blind individuals from independently and safely operating
medical devices that are essential to their daily healthcare needs. The Medical
Device Nonvisual Accessibility Act will end unequal access to medical devices for
blind Americans.</p></li> </ul> <p>These priorities will remove obstacles to
website access, independent living, and maximizing earning potential.</p> <p>We
urge congress to support our legislative initiatives.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="websites-and-software-applications-accessibility-act">Websites and Software
Applications Accessibility Act</h2> <h3 id="issuewebsites-are-required-by-law-to-be-accessible-but-without-implementing-regulations-most-businesses-and-retailers-have-little-understanding-of-what-accessible-means.">Issue—Websites
are required by law to be accessible, but without implementing regulations most
businesses and retailers have little understanding of what accessible means.</h3>
<p><strong>Websites and mobile applications are an essential part of modern
living.</strong> More than 307 million Americans use the internet, and 81 percent
of Americans say that they access the internet at least once each day. That means
that nearly the entire country is accessing websites and mobile applications every
day. However, the need to access websites and mobile applications doesn’t
stop when it reaches Americans with disabilities. According to the American
Community Survey, conducted by the United States Census Bureau, there are
approximately 41 million Americans who currently have a disability. This means
that millions of disabled Americans are using websites and mobile applications.</p>
<p><strong>The Department of Justice announced its intention to publish accessible
website regulations more than a decade ago.</strong> On July 26, 2010, the twentieth
anniversary of the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the
government published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking to address website
accessibility. After that initial announcement, the Department of Justice failed
to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking, and by extension, final regulations.
Without these final regulations in place, blind and disabled Americans face
significant difficulty in electronically accessing businesses, applying for jobs,
or working due to the barrier of website inaccessibility.</p> <p><strong>The past
few years have seen a significant increase in the prevalence of so-called
“click-by” lawsuits.</strong> Many businesses are required by law
to make their websites accessible but claim to have no clear-cut definition of
what “accessible” actually means. Meanwhile, people with disabilities
must cope with inaccessible websites. ADA Title III lawsuits, which include website
accessibility suits, hit record numbers in 2019, topping 11,000 for the first
time. The number of lawsuits has been increasing steadily since 2013, when the
figure was first tracked. Businesses yearn for a clear definition of website
accessibility and to be able to expand their potential customer pool to consumers
they were not reaching before.</p> <h3 id="solutionwebsites-and-software-applications-accessibility-act-will">Solution—Websites
and Software Applications Accessibility Act will:</h3> <p><strong>Direct the
Department of Justice (DOJ) and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to
promulgate accessibility regulations.</strong> The DOJ and EEOC will have twelve
months following the enactment of the legislation to issue a notice of proposed
rulemaking regarding website and mobile application accessibility, then an additional
twelve months to issue the final rule.</p> <p><strong>Establish a comprehensive
statutory definition for “accessibility.”</strong> A comprehensive
and clear-cut definition of “accessibility” will end any confusion
regarding the requirements that covered entities and commercial providers need to
meet.</p> <p><strong>Establish a technical assistance center to provide technical
assistance to covered entities, commercial providers, and individuals with
disabilities.</strong> The technical assistance centers aid in the construction,
development, design, alteration, and modification of websites in accordance with
the rules. The Attorney General, the Commission, the Secretary of Education will
award a grant program to a qualified technical assistance provider to support the
development, establishment, and procurement of accessible websites and applications.</p>
<p><strong>Ensure that accessibility regulations keep pace with new and emerging
technologies.</strong> A periodic review of the regulations is required and the
DOJ and EEOC are required to update the regulations if necessary.</p>
<p><strong>GOAL—END WEBSITE AND SOFTWARE APPLICATION INACCESSIBILITY FOR
BLIND AMERICANS.</strong></p> <p><strong>Cosponsor the Websites and Software
Applications Accessibility Act.</strong></p> <p>To cosponsor the Websites and
Software Applications Accessibility Act in the Senate, contact:</p> <p>Stephanie
DeLuca, Legislative Assistant for Senator Duckworth (D-IL)</p> <p>Phone: 202-224-2854/
Email: <a href="mailto:stephanie_deluca@duckworth.senate.gov">stephanie_deluca@duckworth.senate.gov</a></p>
<p>To cosponsor the Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act in the
House, contact:</p> <p>Katie Teleky, Legislative Director for Representative
Sarbanes (D-MD)</p> <p>Phone: 202-225-4016/ Email: <a href="mailto:kathleen.teleky@mail.house.gov">kathleen.teleky@mail.house.gov</a></p>
<p>For more information, contact:</p> <p>Jeff Kaloc, Government Affairs Specialist,
National Federation of the Blind<br> Phone: 410-659-9314, extension 2206<br>
Email: <a href="mailto:jkaloc@nfb.org">jkaloc@nfb.org</a></p> <p>----------</p>
<h2 id="blind-americans-return-to-work-act">Blind Americans Return to Work Act</h2>
<h3 id="issuecurrent-social-security-law-contains-a-policy-that-has-the-unintended-consequence-of-discouraging-blind-americans-from-maximizing-their-earnings-potential.">Issue—Current
Social Security law contains a policy that has the unintended consequence of
discouraging blind Americans from maximizing their earnings potential. </h3>
<p><strong>The Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program has a built-in
“earnings cliff.”</strong> Title II of the Social Security Act
provides that disability benefits paid to blind beneficiaries are eliminated if
the beneficiary exceeds a monthly earnings limit. This earnings limit, often called
the “earnings cliff,” is in effect a penalty imposed on blind
Americans when they work. For example, the earnings limit in 2023 for a blind
person is $2,460 per month. If a blind individual earns more than that threshold,
even by just one dollar, they are engaged in substantial gainful activity (SGA).
Under the current law, any individual engaged in SGA is not entitled to any SSDI
benefits. This means that if a blind person earns just one dollar over the earnings
limit, all benefits are lost.</p> <p><strong>The earnings cliff has the unintended
consequence of creating an incentive for blind people to remain unemployed or
underemployed, despite their desire to work.</strong> In a 2018 survey, National
Industries for the Blind (NIB) found that 21 percent of respondents from thirty-four
of their non-profit associations had turned down a raise or promotion to retain
their SSDI benefits. The survey also found that 37 percent of respondents had
turned down additional hours or even asked to reduce their hours in order to retain
their SSDI benefits. Blind Americans who are willing and capable to work are
intentionally limiting themselves in order to keep from suddenly losing all of
their SSDI benefits.</p> <p><strong>The current work incentive in the form of the
trial work period is needlessly complicated and counterintuitive.</strong> Under
the current SSDI program, if a blind worker wants to try and earn more money they
will likely trigger a nine-month trial work period. These nine months do not have
to be consecutive, but instead are any nine months during a rolling sixty month
period in which the worker earned more than a certain amount (for 2023 this amount
is $1,050 per month). When all of those nine months are exhausted, the worker is
once again subject to the earnings cliff if they cross the SGA threshold. This is
supposed to act as an incentive for blind recipients to determine if they are
ready to work, but the complexity of the rules makes it easier to just ignore the
process altogether. Additionally, 80 percent of respondents to NIB’s 2018
survey said they did not have access to coaching or guidance on federal benefits.</p>
<h3 id="solutionblind-americans-return-to-work-act-will">Solution—Blind
Americans Return to Work Act will:</h3> <p><strong>Eliminate the earnings cliff
by instituting a two-for-one phase-out of earnings over the SGA limit.</strong>
For every two dollars a blind worker earns above the SGA threshold, their benefits
amount will be reduced by one dollar.</p> <p><strong>Create a true work incentive
for SSDI recipients.</strong> With a phase-out model, blind workers will always
be better off striving to earn as much as possible, which will facilitate the
transition of those workers from the SSDI system as benefits are gradually reduced.
With this model, blind Americans will never lose by working. As an added benefit,
fewer workers earning SSDI benefits and instead paying into the Social Security
Trust Fund means a more balanced Trust Fund in time.</p> <p><strong>Simplify the
SSDI system by eliminating the trial work period and grace period, making the
rules more compatible with the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program.</strong>
Under the proposed system, the SSDI program will become less complicated. With
both programs using similar rules, there will be less confusion, and the incentive
for blind people to return to work will be consistent and clear.</p>
<p><strong>GOAL—ELIMINATE THE SSDI EARNINGS CLIFF AND CREATE A TRUE WORK
INCENTIVE FOR BLIND AMERICANS.</strong></p> <p><strong>Sponsor the Blind Americans
Return to Work Act.</strong></p> <p>For more information, contact:</p> <p>Justin
Young, Government Affairs Specialist, National Federation of the Blind</p> <p>Phone:
410-659-9314, extension 2210<br> Email: <a href="mailto:jyoung@nfb.org">jyoung@nfb.org</a>
or visit <a href="http://www.nfb.org">www.nfb.org</a></p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="medical-device-nonvisual-accessibility-act">Medical Device Nonvisual Accessibility
Act</h2> <h3 id="issueinaccessible-digital-interfaces-prevent-blind-individuals-from-independently-and-safely-operating-medical-devices-that-are-essential-to-their-daily-healthcare-needs.">Issue—Inaccessible
digital interfaces prevent blind individuals from independently and safely operating
medical devices that are essential to their daily healthcare needs. </h3>
<p><strong>Medical devices with a digital interface are becoming more prevalent
and less accessible for blind Americans.</strong> The rapid proliferation of
advanced technology is undeniable. Most new models of medical devices, such as
glucose and blood pressure monitors, along with the emergence of in-home devices
that offer medical care options, such as chemotherapy treatments and dialysis,
require consumers to interact with digital displays or other interfaces. This new
technology is constantly being developed and deployed without nonvisual accessibility
as an integral part of the design phase, which creates a modern-day barrier. The
inaccessibility of these medical devices is not a mere inconvenience; when
accessibility for blind consumers is omitted from the medical technology landscape,
the health, safety, and independence of blind Americans are in imminent danger.</p>
<p><strong>Telehealth currently makes up 20 percent of all medical visits, and
more healthcare providers are looking to expand telemedicine services.</strong>
The National Center for Health Statistics also reported in 2021 that 37 percent
of all adults used telehealth. Unfortunately, these visits assume that a person
has easy access to accessible medical devices to take their own vital signs. As
a result of inaccessibility, blind and low-vision Americans are at a distinct
disadvantage when it comes to receiving the same virtual healthcare as their
sighted counterparts.</p> <p><strong>Nonvisual access is achievable, as demonstrated
by several mainstream products.</strong> Apple has incorporated VoiceOver (a screen
reading function) into all of its products, making iPhones, Macbooks and Mac
desktops, and iPads fully accessible to blind people right out of the box. Virtually
all ATMs manufactured in the United States are accessible, and every polling place
is required to have a nonvisually accessible voting machine. Frequently, a simple
audio output or tactile feature can make a product accessible at little to no
additional cost for manufacturers.</p> <p><strong>Current disability laws are not
able to keep up with advancements due to the expeditious evolution of medical
technology and its incorporation into medical devices.</strong> Although the
Americans with Disabilities Act and other laws require physical accessibility for
people with disabilities (e.g., wheelchair ramps, Braille in public buildings),
no laws protect a blind consumer’s right to access medical devices. The
National Council on Disability concluded that accessibility standards lag behind
the rapid pace of technology, which can interfere with technology access. This
trend of inaccessibility will continue if accessibility solutions are ignored.
Only a fraction of medical device manufacturers have incorporated nonvisual access
standards into their product design, while others continue to resist these
solutions.</p> <h3 id="solutionmedical-device-nonvisual-accessibility-act">Solution—Medical
Device Nonvisual Accessibility Act:</h3> <p><strong>Calls on the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) to promulgate nonvisual accessibility regulations for Class
II and Class III medical devices.</strong> The FDA will consult with stakeholders
with disabilities and manufacturers and issue a notice of proposed rulemaking no
later than twelve months after the date of enactment of the act. No later than
twenty-four months after the date of enactment of the act, the FDA will publish
the final rule including the nonvisual accessibility requirements.</p>
<p><strong>Requires manufacturers of Class II and Class III medical devices to
make their products nonvisually accessible.</strong> Manufacturers will have twelve
months following the publication of the final rule to ensure that all the Class
II and Class III medical devices they produce are nonvisually accessible.</p>
<p><strong>Authorizes the FDA to enforce the nonvisual access requirements for
Class II and Class III medical devices.</strong> Any manufactured device found to
be out of compliance, whether by a public complaint to the FDA or by an independent
FDA investigation, will be considered an adulterated product under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Manufacturers may file for an exemption for one of
two reasons: clear and convincing evidence that making the medical device nonvisually
accessible would fundamentally alter the use of the product; or proof that modifying
the medical device would create an undue burden for the company.</p>
<p><strong>GOAL—END UNEQUAL ACCESS TO MEDICAL DEVICES FOR BLIND
AMERICANS.</strong></p> <p><strong>Sponsor the Medical Device Nonvisual Accessibility
Act.</strong></p> <p>For more information, contact:</p> <p>Justin Young, Government
Affairs Specialist, National Federation of the Blind</p> <p>Phone: 410-659-9314,
extension 2210<br> Email: <a href="mailto:jyoung@nfb.org">jyoung@nfb.org</a> or
visit <a href="http://www.nfb.org">www.nfb.org</a></p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO
CAPTION: Scott LaBarre]</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION: Scott (seated on left) and other
NFB members during a meeting with Senator David Durenberger of Minnesota in
1987.]</p> <h2 id="celebration-of-life-scott-c.-labarre-july-2-1968-december-10-2022">Celebration
of Life: Scott C. LaBarre<br> July 2, 1968 – December 10, 2022</h2>
<p><strong>From the Editor: This was the program given to each attendee whether
in-person or online. Not all of the remarks presented at the memorial have been
captured here, but it would be a significant omission not to recognize the work
of Kevan Worley who served as the master of ceremonies. One might think that this
would be no big deal for someone as skilled in public presentation as he. On the
contrary, this was very difficult given the friendship that existed between Scott
and Kevan, both clearly identifying the other as his best friend. Kevan’s
balance of sincerity, humor, moving the program along, respecting the right of
each person to say what they needed to say, and offering a flattering comment
about each was remarkable to observe and speaks well of the emotion, intellect,
and heart of the man charged with conducting the program.</strong></p> <h3 id="program">Program</h3> <p>Scott Charles LaBarre was a dynamic, dedicated, and
diligent man whose life was characterized by gentleness, kindness, love, and a
passion that resulted in hard work, initiative, and a determination to make the
world better in every place he touched. There was nothing we asked of him that he
did not tackle willingly and with enthusiasm. When we asked him to lead, he served
as the affiliate president in Colorado from 2005 until 2021. When we asked him to
use his skills to extend our rights through his knowledge of the law, again he
answered, eventually becoming the National Federation of the Blind’s chief
counsel and making a name for himself not only among blind people but among
colleagues who also practice in the legal profession.</p> <p>His work has made
more books available to blind Americans and to blind citizens around the world.
He has made the world a safer place to travel because of his work to make quiet
cars audible. His love and passion have taught us all how to be generous and giving
and to consider it an honor to be a giver. In the Jacob Bolotin Award he received
in 2014, we recognize that Scott’s contributions are not measured in steps
but in miles, and the bar is one he has set by example that stretches us all and
allows us to reach beyond where we were to where we dream to be.</p> <h3 id="celebration-of-the-life-and-legacy-order-of-service">Celebration of the Life
and Legacy<br> Order of Service</h3> <p>Master of ceremonies: Kevan Worley<br> Prayer: Mary Ellen Jernigan<br> Remembrances:</p> <ul> <li><blockquote>
<p>Mark A. Riccobono, President, National Federation of the Blind</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Dianne Primavera, Lieutenant Governor, Colorado</p>
</blockquote></li> <li><blockquote> <p>Julie Deden, Executive Director, Colorado
Center for the Blind</p> </blockquote></li> <li><blockquote> <p>Julie Reiskin,
Executive Director, Colorado Cross-Disability Coalition</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Jessie Danielson, State Senator, Colorado</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Alan Olson, Thirty-Year Friend of Scotty</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Maryanne Diamond, Past President and Representative to the
Marrakesh Diplomatic Conference, World Blind Union</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Francis Gurry, Former Director General, World Intellectual
Property Organization </p> </blockquote></li> <li><blockquote> <p>Daniel
Goldstein, Founding Partner, Brown Goldstein & Levy</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Judy Perry Martinez, Past President, American Bar Association</p>
</blockquote></li> </ul> <p>Musical interlude: Stray Dog</p> <p>Remembrances,
continued:</p> <ul> <li><blockquote> <p>Pam Allen, First-Vice President, National
Federation of the Blind</p> </blockquote></li> <li><blockquote> <p>Marc Maurer,
Immediate Past President, National Federation of the Blind</p> </blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote> <p>Jessica Beecham, President, National Federation of the Blind
of Colorado</p> </blockquote></li> <li><blockquote> <p>Anahit LaBarre, Wife of
Scott</p> </blockquote></li> </ul> <p>Musical interlude: Cherry Creek High School
Meistersingers <br> Final thoughts: Kevan Worley<br> Moment of silent
benediction<br> Exiting remarks: Mary Ellen Jernigan</p> <p><em><strong>Program
continued:</strong></em></p> <h3 id="a-life-of-spirit-service-and-strength">A Life
of Spirit, Service, and Strength</h3> <p>Scott C. LaBarre has made his place in
history as a giant among those in search of civil rights for blind people as well
as among those who pursue justice for all who receive less than they are due. He
was the general counsel to the National Federation of the Blind and managed a
multi-million-dollar legal advocacy program. Because of him, applicants can use
assistive technology as an accommodation on the multistate bar examination and
can pursue a doctor of chiropractic degree with their desired accommodations. More
systemic in nature were his victories in employment law, disability rights, and
international policy work, particularly in the area of copyright law. There he
was a primary advocate for an amendment to the Copyright Act, allowing materials
to be transcribed for use by the blind without having to undergo the long and
tedious process of prior approval, which was the case prior to 1996. Extending
this work, he was instrumental in the drafting and adoption of the Marrakesh
Treaty, permitting the sharing of books in special formats among the blind and
print disabled of many countries. </p> <p>Scott was permanently admitted to
practice before the Supreme Court of the United States; the United States Courts
of Appeals for the Second, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and DC Circuits; the
United States District Court for the District of Colorado; the Supreme Court of
Colorado; the United States District Court for the District of Maryland; and the
Maryland Court of Appeals (Maryland’s highest court). He was named one of
Colorado’s Super Lawyers and Best Lawyers, distinctions recognizing the
top five percent of Colorado attorneys. </p> <p>A role model for many, Scott
understood the importance of serving in the American Bar Association, believing
that advancing his career must proceed hand in hand with advancing his career
field. He was a founding member of the Disability Rights Bar Association and served
on its Executive Board as vice chair. He served a three-year term on the American
Bar Association’s Board of Governors, where he chaired the Member Services
Committee and served on the Board’s Executive Committee during his last
year. Scott was also active in the ABA's Solo, Small Firm, and General Practice
Division, holding a position on its governing council for several terms. He recently
became chair of the Division in August of 2022. ABA President Reginald Turner
asked him to serve on the ABA’s Standing Committee on Meetings and Travel
and the Steering Committee of ABA’s Practice Forward, a committee appointed
to examine the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the practice of law. Scott
represented the Denver Bar Association as a delegate to the ABA’s House of
Delegates. And within the National Federation of the Blind, Scott served as the
president of the National Association of Blind Lawyers for more than twenty
years.</p> <p>More impressive than his professional accomplishments are the things
Scott did for his family, biological and spiritual. He knew he was one of the
luckiest men alive when Anahit agreed to be his wife and lifelong partner. Together
they brought into the world and nurtured two souls who would mean more to Scott
than any hired or elected position. Being the finest father, he could be was a
commitment he strove to honor and uphold throughout his life. He cheered on
Alexander as he played baseball and was immensely proud when he achieved the rank
of Eagle Scout. Scott was enthusiastic in Karter’s participation in the
choir, on the basketball court, and in the theater activities where set design
became a major focus and may well become a career. We dare not forget his beloved
labradoodle, Mocha.</p> <p>Scott loved the mechanics of flying, even when his life
was made more difficult as a blind consumer who would not be left alone by those
intent on learning where it was he was trying to go and telling him how slow and
deliberate he should be in getting there. He loved anything to do with space and
space travel and, when there was a launch or landing, he was often found in front
of a television set cheering on the activity in the same way he would celebrate
the victories of his favorite college and professional sports teams.</p> <p>This
outstanding Federationist will always be remembered for his distinguished service
to the Colorado affiliate, the Colorado Center for the Blind, and his long-standing
and successful efforts to raise funds through the NFB monthly donation program.
Beyond his work, our love sprang from his determination to make us laugh, feel
better about ourselves, and to know that we are appreciated and loved. Scott was
one of the finest examples of an integrated human we have ever known, and may his
work and example propel us not only to greater victories but to even greater
successes as we strive to live as full and balanced people.</p> <h3 id="scott-labarre-legacy">Scott LaBarre Legacy</h3> <p>Scott worked tirelessly to
build the National Federation of the Blind. If you would like to contribute to
further Scott’s legacy, please consider a gift to the Museum of the Blind
People’s Movement. The next frontier is to change the nature of the broader
public perception of blindness. America has no cultural institution that centers
the experience of blind individuals of diverse backgrounds and celebrates how
those people worked together to lift each other up through centuries of misconceptions.
It is no accident that the blind have made progress in society, it has come through
the sacrifice, struggle, and generosity of blind people who have worked together
to build their own independence.</p> <p>It is time for us to tell our story,
Scott’s story, in order to dramatically enhance the public understanding
of blind people and our contributions within society. Our legal and legislative
victories are central to our stories, and Scott’s work including the
Marrakesh Treaty will be highlighted in the museum. The museum is encouraging
five-year pledges during this phase of the campaign. Please contact Patti Chang
for more information at 410-659-9314, extension 2422, or <a href="mailto:pchang@nfb.org">pchang@nfb.org</a>. </p> <p>In addition to the
museum campaign, the National Federation of the Blind recently established the
Scott C. LaBarre Leadership and Justice Fund. The fund will support many things
that were near and dear to Scott, such as our advocacy work and our work around
education. To give to the fund, visit <a href="https://nfb.org/donate">https://nfb.org/donate</a> and indicate that
your donation is in memory of Scott.<br> Thank you to all who have already
pledged to our museum or contributed to the fund. Please join in creating a lasting
legacy for Scott. </p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION: A LaBarre family
photo: Alexander, Scott, Anahit, and Karter.]</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-anahit-labarre">Remarks
by Anahit LaBarre</h2> <p>First of all, I want to say thank you to everyone who
is here in person, here virtually, and everyone who is present in spirit. I want
to say a special thanks to the Colorado Center for the Blind and the National
Federation of the Blind for the incredible job they have done putting this event
together to honor Scott and to honor his memory and to celebrate the life that he
lived, the accomplishments he has had, along with everyone who has worked with
him. It has been an incredible experience as far as how much support we have gotten
as a family throughout these difficult few months.</p> <p>As I was thinking about
what to say, the task was very difficult for me because there is so much to say,
and it’s hard to figure out how to narrow this down to the three to five
minutes that Kevan wanted this to be. [Her tone of voice and the laughter that
accompanied it indicated that three to five minutes was not at all realistic.]</p>
<p>Scott loved quotes. Before there was a convention or a meeting of some sort,
he spent hours just going through different quotes trying to find just the right
one. So have I. I read a lot of quotes, but the one that caught my attention was
the following: “To <em>do</em> what <em>you wanna do</em>,
to <em>leave a mark—</em>in a <em>way</em> that <em>you</em> think
is important and lasting—that's a life well-lived.” The quotation
is by Laurene Powell Jobs. I felt this quotation was so appropriate for Scott
because, even though his life was cut short, he has left this world a better place.
I cannot possibly tell you how many times he mentioned to me, to our family, to
anyone who would listen how important it was for each of us to leave this world
a better place than what we found. I certainly think that he has accomplished
that.</p> <p>I do want to say though that none of it was done just by himself.
Part of what he enjoyed the most was the collaboration, working together, being
a part of something big, and he absolutely loved it. His dedication to the National
Federation of the Blind had no limits. He loved the organization, he loved the
people in it, and it was definitely his family.</p> <p>Scott enjoyed tremendously
being a part of the American Bar Association. He treasured the friendships that
that work brought to him, but he also really loved the work that they did, the
challenges that they got to face, and the progress they made. Everything that
Scott did he really treasured, so this is his professional life.</p> <p>We have
heard from many colleagues, friends, and as all of them are unanimous in saying,
he was a very genuine person. You didn’t have to guess where Scott stood
on an issue or what his mood was like or any of that, and I absolutely love that
about Scott.</p> <p>What I want to talk about gets me back to the quotation.
“To do what you want to do and to leave a mark” took on a completely
different meaning when Scott became a father. He loved being a dad. He was goofy
when the kids were little. He would come up with all kinds of stories with permanent
characters in them, and they had funny names. As someone said earlier, we did have
a tent in our living room, and that tent traveled all over the place. I’m
telling you that whoever made that tent deserves a medal, because even with Scott
and the kids in it, it rolled all over, and it never broke. It took two years
before it finally was disassembled. We also had a plastic car that could be pushed
around the house, and he pushed that car with the kids in it so fast that it was
like they were engaged in the race of a lifetime.</p> <p>Not only did Scott love
being a dad, but he loved showing the world to me as well as to the kids. Every
time there was an opportunity where there was a meeting in an interesting place,
he sincerely asked me to join him. We would go to these places, and he was always
so busy. He was in meetings or negotiating something, but he’d always make
sure to sit down and say, “Let’s look up tourism opportunities.
I’d love for the kids to learn about history.” So it was that we
learned about spaceships and all kinds of other ships and history and architecture.
He wanted to bring all of that to our family, whether that was directly through
him or through me.</p> <p>Then there was another part where I stepped back and I
said that he should absolutely have at it because Scott loved water. He loved
boats, and he loved boats that went fast. I had to allow him to enjoy some time
with the kids on his own while I went to the coffee shop and enjoyed the good
coffee.</p> <p>“Do what you want to do and leave the mark you want.”
That was a good motto for Scott in everything that he did. He loved his sports
teams, and I will tell you that it was best for everyone not to be in close
proximity when any of the teams he was highly passionate about were playing because
he took things very seriously, win or lose.</p> <p>Scott had yet another hobby;
he loved anything connected with aerospace, whether that was airplanes or space
itself. You will probably be hard-pressed to find anyone outside the profession
who cared that deeply and was as curious about space and airplanes as Scott was.
He wanted to make sure that it was interesting to everyone around him as well.</p>
<p>Sometimes we would review our subscription to cable channels, and I would try
to convince him to cut back on some of them. It turned out that was nonnegotiable
because part of the channel package that he wanted featured the NASA channel. He
would turn it on, and for those of you who have never watched the NASA channel,
it is not the most action-packed channel on the planet. Not a whole lot goes on
there, but he would turn it on, it would be in the background, and I would forget
about it. All of a sudden, as I would go around doing my business, all of a sudden
I would hear the astronauts start communicating in my living room. I have to
confess it startled me every single time. Even after being startled, I would just
have to laugh, because I knew this was something that was very important to Scott,
and he was very passionate about it.</p> <p>Another thing he absolutely loved,
which you’ve heard many, many times here, was music. He explored all
different genres. Some of our neighbors are here, and I apologize on behalf of
our family, because I know many of them knew when I was not home. We had outdoor
speakers. Scott was very proud of these, and when I got back home, I would find
him on the back porch swing blasting the music like there was no tomorrow and
singing to it full force. Everything Scott did he did with all his heart whether
that was work or singing or having fun.</p> <p>Let’s come back to “To
do what is important to you.” One of my favorite things about Scott, one
that I will treasure most, is how intellectual, full of curiosity, and open our
conversations were. Often dinnertime turned into a debate, inquiry, or just a
plain discussion. We all asked questions, doubted, agreed, argued sometimes—but
it was so powerful, loving, and full of curiosity. I love that about our family.</p>
<p>Scott had this incredible sixth sense in him. I probably drove him crazy,
because whenever we were about to embark on a new journey, I would go to him and
ask, “does this feel right to you?” He tried so very hard to teach
me how to trust myself and how to listen to myself and how to know when something
is right. He tried very, very hard, and I hate to say that he hasn’t
succeeded completely.</p> <p>This brings me to one of the last things I want to
say. What he has taught me is to be a part of a larger community, and especially
in these last few months, there is absolutely no way our family could have gotten
through this time without our communities, so many of them. There is our National
Federation of the Blind family, our biological family, our friends, our neighbors.
I just started a new job, and it is incredibly touching how supportive the team
is on my job. I want to thank every single person, and while my heart wants to
name everyone who has been deeply involved, I know I will accidentally forget
someone and then lose sleep over it. So here is what I want to say: to every single
one of you who called, sent a card, brought dinner, held our hands, just listened,
we thank you from the bottom of our hearts.</p> <p>I want to conclude what I say,
Mark Riccobono, you and I think alike. Actually this song came up twice already.
And while I was listening to many, many songs and trying to figure out which one
to play for our wonderful visitors who cannot be here in person and are on Zoom,
I was also trying to listen and find songs that I heard Scott play many times. It
doesn’t matter which songs I like, this is about Scott. I remind you that
when he listened to music, he didn’t just listen. One of the songs that
kept coming up over and over again was the song titled “One.” I
mentioned earlier how deeply I appreciated our conversations where we talked about
ethics, human rights, so many different things. So my point is that, although
Scott really appreciated the music that U2 did, he also appreciated how enthralled
they were with social justice and human rights. He told me many times how important
it was to him that not only did they sing and produce good music, but they also
cared about people. I did a lot of research in choosing this song, and part of
the reason is that it is so open to interpretation. The song also reminds me of
the community we are part of, so diverse, yet somehow so complete and so right.
What this song says is, “We are one, but not the same. We get to carry each
other.” I invite you all to continue the work that Scott started. Diversity
and acceptance were very important to Scott, so let us embrace the diversity; let
us embrace the fact that there are conflicts. How do we look for resolution? Let
us move forward and embrace the one but not the same and the idea that we get to
carry each other. Thank you.</p> <p>---------</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-alan-olson">Remarks
by Alan Olson</h2> <p><strong>From the Editor: Alan is a thirty-year friend of
Scott LaBarre. He is also a lawyer who had the pleasure of working with Scott on
several cases important to blind people. Here, in large part, is what he said to
the gathering:</strong></p> <p>I should tell you that I often referred to my friend
as Scotty, and he referred to me as AO. Usually, he did this musically using those
dulcet tones that were uniquely his. Sometimes I would hear him summoning me from
across the room singing those letters. This was a part of his wonderful personality
that we have all been so blessed to experience. It is what made him unique.</p>
<p>I didn’t know it at the time, but the Saturday before the Saturday that
Scott passed away would be the last time I got to talk with him. I was so fortunate
to get to visit with him for almost two and a half hours. I tried to remember what
mom taught me early about having one mouth and two ears, and for once I had the
sense to follow her good advice, and I just listened. Saturdays tended to be his
Superman day with his regiment of drugs, so he was boisterous and full of energy,
and he was Scotty!</p> <p>Some of the things I want to share with you tonight are
the things he wanted me to share. I grew up with Scott LaBarre in the American
Bar Association as did so many of our friends who are here in person and watching
virtually. He was like a brother, and we loved him. Whether we were working cases
together, brainstorming as co-counsel for example on Aaron Cannon’s
case—what a privilege it was to represent Aaron Cannon.</p> <p>I want to
share just one story with you about that. As many of you know, Scott handled the
oral argument before the Iowa Supreme Court in that case, a case that you are all
very familiar with that has made such a meaningful and lasting difference since
the Iowa Supreme Court had the courage to do what it did. The Iowa Supreme Court
each year chooses some cases, and I used to call them the roadshow cases, the ones
they would take out into the community. The idea was to get out into the community
throughout Iowa so that it can see firsthand how the justice system works as
evidenced by its highest court. Our case was chosen for that, and we were down in
Southeast Iowa in an unusually large auditorium at a junior high school. One of
the neat aspects of these roadshows was that, after the oral arguments, which were
just as real as if they had been held where they are normally held, the idea was
to get together in the cafeteria in this instance for punch and cookies and to
really turn it into a more informal event. This would let the community meet the
Court and get to visit with them and ask questions of them.</p> <p>But it will
come as no surprise to any of you that, after Scott delivered an extraordinary
oral argument to the Iowa Supreme Court, there was a break as we transitioned to
the cafeteria. What do you suppose happened? Normally folks start lining up to
meet the justices of the Iowa Supreme Court, but on this cold evening, the Iowa
Supreme Court lined up to meet Scotty. And then, when they got done meeting Scotty,
all the folks that normally line up to meet the Iowa Supreme Court justices lined
up— to meet Scotty! It was extraordinary.</p> <p>Many of you know the nature
of that case. It was a case about Aaron, who had been invited to join a chiropractic
school and then about halfway through was told that they couldn’t accommodate
the rest of his education because it was more clinical. I only share that because,
after an inordinate amount of time in that cafeteria, where people poured over
the extraordinary person who was Scott Charles LaBarre, we were among the last
folks to walk out of that junior high school long after most folks who came to
watch and learn about our justice system had exited. But I will never forget that
when I opened that door and we began to exit, there were all of those people
waiting for Scotty to come out so they could clap for him and for his cause.
I’ll never forget the first voice I heard when I emerged from those doors
and what he said: “I hope you kick their ass.”</p> <p>But whether
we were working on cases, snowmobiling together on different snowmobiles through
the national forest, whether we were being certified together at the Land Rover
driving school (and yes, Anahit has the proof— that Scotty is a certified
driver), or more recently celebrating Scotty’s fiftieth birthday together
at a U2 concert in Madison Square Garden, here is what I know about my friend whom
I loved and I miss. Scott LaBarre may have lost his eyesight at age ten, but oh
did he have vision: a vision for his family, a vision for his friends and clients,
a vision for his legal profession and community, and a vision for a movement that
is now international in scope. Through his vision, Scott touched each of us in a
unique and most special way. But, because of Scott’s vision, we all can
see more clearly. We can see how our vision is the justification for our existence.
We can see how we can better navigate the challenges of the realities of this side
of heaven, and we can see how our own leadership is about making others better
through our example so that the impact of our presence transcends our absence.
How? Just like he did. Start where you are, use what you have, do what you can!
And if we do as Scott did, the meaningful lasting and positive difference in the
real lives of people we’ll make will be seen by others. What Scott understood
was that what others see depends on what we show them. May Scott’s vision
and his goodness continue to inspire our own so that the positive impact we make
is seen far and wide and throughout time.</p> <p>----------------</p> <p>[PHOTO
CAPTION: Mark Riccobono]</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-mark-riccobono">Remarks by Mark
Riccobono</h2> <p>We gather together to celebrate a great man—a father, a
friend, a leader, a mentor, a trail blazer, and a blessing to us. It is said that
a great man is one who leaves others at a loss after he is gone. Scott LaBarre
transcends that level of greatness. While as individuals we will continue to feel
lost without his physical presence, he has left us with each other—a
community that can continue working together to spread the spirit and values that
this man shared with each of us.</p> <p>Scott was challenged by going blind at
age ten. But he did not accept the popular message that blindness defined him; he
recognized that he could change the future. To quote one of Scott’s favorite
artists, Bono, “Pop music often tells you everything is OK, while rock
music tells you that it's not OK, but you can change it." Scott always had a
greater affinity for rock music, and the world is better off for it.</p> <p>Despite
the incredible program of speakers we have here today, we will only begin to reveal
the many dimensions of this great man, his impact, and the spirit he generously
shared with us. We must continue to share and celebrate his story, using Scott’s
example as motivation in our march together.</p> <p>In 1986 the National Federation
of the Blind made an investment in an eighteen-year-old, assertive Minnesotan by
awarding him one of our prestigious national scholarships. That moment was the
beginning of Scott’s transformation into a generous, savvy, and unwavering
leader of the organized blind movement whose impact circled the globe and affected
a diverse set of communities. For nearly forty years, Scott volunteered thousands
of hours as a mentor, advocate, elected leader, committee chair, fundraiser,
skilled counselor, and dogged negotiator. In addition to his extraordinary volunteer
efforts, he dedicated his private legal practice to the advancement of disability
rights. As a blind lawyer, his practice was particularly effective in advancing
opportunities for the blind, and most recently he served as the Federation’s
general counsel—helping to coordinate the most significant legal program
impacting blind people anywhere in the world.</p> <p>He used any opportunity he
had to build the organized blind movement. His extraordinary efforts in the
implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty, his successful recruitment of hundreds of
people with disabilities into the American Bar Association community, and his
intersecting work with other organizations will all be shared by others on this
program. He was rarely quiet when doing that work—his booming voice was
readily identifiable in any crowd—but he did the work with humility, not
seeking personal recognition and always preferring to celebrate the effectiveness
of collective action. Yet he will always be most loved for the softer things he
did—spending time listening to the stories of blind people, teaching students
at the Colorado Center for the Blind, and helping people make connections with
others in pursuit of their individual dreams.</p> <p>Our organization will forever
be different because Scott LaBarre was a leader in it. It will also not be the
same without him going forward. Scott’s legacy urges us to go forward, and
fortunately we have hundreds of members who Scott personally mentored to build on
that legacy. We have already taken the first steps. In recognition of the hope,
love, and determination that Scott poured into our movement, and in acknowledgment
of the outstanding impact of his leadership, the Federation’s Board of
Directors has established the Scott C. LaBarre Leadership and Justice Fund.</p>
<p>More personally, let me share my experience with Scott’s big heart. He
was the older brother I never had. We had a standing meeting every Tuesday morning
and, although it was not written in our notes, we always had an agenda item of
checking in on our families. His love for Anahit, Alex, and Karter was unending.
Fortunately for me, the LaBarre children are older than my own, and his dad feedback
has been invaluable. Scott was not afraid of being genuine with his friends, and
I will continue to treasure those moments.</p> <p>Our recent time together has
largely been shared over Zoom from our respective homes. Scott made certain that
his voice was very present in the virtual room—he got the best microphone
he could find. The moments I liked the best were those when the smallest LaBarre
needed his attention. We would be talking about some serious matter, and he would
ask if I could give him a minute or two. When he left his mic open, I could hear
his big booming voice rise a number of octaves as he joyfully called Mocha to go
outside. This always involved Scott giving her a lot of love before he returned
to our work. I love the contrast of our outstanding general counsel joyfully
sharing love with his dog. It expressed so simply the heart that drove everything
he did.</p> <p>It was more than sharing in his love for the LaBarre family—he
was also part of my family. In a visit to our home in Baltimore, we could be having
a very serious conversation out on our rooftop deck, but, when one of the girls
inserted themselves into the mix, Scott stopped everything to engage with them.
He would play along with whatever silly scheme they had in mind. They especially
seemed to like the idea of pretending to jail the lawyer. They started referring
to him as Scott the Dot, and he loved it.</p> <p>Scott was the reason I always
made sure to have gin and tonic in my house. One time I asked my daughter Oriana,
who is here today, to ask Scott the Dot if he would like another gin and tonic.
Perhaps due to the carbonation in tonic water, she cheerfully went to him and
said, “Would you like another glass of gas?” We have been enjoying
glasses of gas together ever since, although we expanded the definition to include
any beverage that is chosen for the occasion of sharing our hopes, fears, joys,
or sorrows. I am certain that in the Riccobono house we will forever offer each
other glasses of gas in salute to the man who offered us the spirit of his heart
every time we met, and we invite you to share in the tradition.</p> <p>On behalf
of the members of the National Federation of the Blind, I want to thank the LaBarre
family for sharing Scott with us. We know that it is because of your generosity,
sacrifice, and support of Scott that this community has had the opportunity to
connect with each other. It is your love that was reflected in Scott and continues
to be shared in this community—a group that will continue to be here for
you.</p> <p>A number of times in his final hours, Scott said to Anahit,
“Don’t let them forget about disability rights.” We will not
forget and, more importantly, we will continue the mission. Let’s adopt a
new rally call to that effort in Scott’s honor as we move forward together.
To take the lyrics from a U2 song:</p> <p>One love, one blood</p> <p>One life,
you got to do what you should</p> <p>One life, with each other</p> <p>Sisters,
brothers</p> <p>One life but we're not the same</p> <p>We get to carry each other,
carry each other</p> <p>One powerful life that has bound us together was Scott C.
LaBarre. One life full of love, and we come together to share both the love and
the mission of making the world better. One community built by the life achievements
of one great man: Let’s celebrate that life by carrying each other as we
continue building the future Scott imagined.</p> <p>---------</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-judy-perry-martinez">Remarks by Judy Perry Martinez</h2> <p><strong>From
the Editor: Judy Martinez was the 143<sup>rd</sup> president of the American Bar
Association, serving in that position in 2019-20, the year that commemorated the
100th anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment, which guarantees and protects a
woman’s right to vote. Here is what she had to say about Scott:</strong></p>
<p>There are those lawyers whom the American Bar Association changes, and then
there are a few who change the American Bar Association. Scott LaBarre was one of
the latter. Scott not only made us think differently about disability rights and
individual dignity, but he made us think smarter on so many levels, on so many
fronts.</p> <p>My friendship with Scott began many years ago when I was first
enveloped in his hardy and contagious laughter and his irreproachable humor. There
was no dueling with Scott on the wit front; we all know that. He met his victims
more than halfway coming and going. There was no one safe from the warmth of his
teasing or the genuinely sweet way (and I know Scott would scoff at that description),
but he was genuinely sweet yet strategic in how he made you want to be his
friend.</p> <p>The descriptors that I often think about when I think about Scott
as a leader are representative, visionary, statesperson, public servant. Scott
was a lawyer servant, the kind of member of the legal profession that the preamble
of the American Bar Association’s Model Rules of Professional Conduct speaks
to and urges each of us lawyers to be. In that regard Scott understood, probably
more than most, that, as the preamble states, “lawyers play a vital role
in the preservation of society.” And it goes on to say, “As public
citizen, a lawyer should seek improvement of the law, access to the legal system,
the administration of justice, and the quality of service rendered by the legal
profession. All lawyers should devote professional time and resources and use
civic influence to ensure equal access to our system of justice for all those who
because of economic or social barriers cannot afford or secure adequate legal
counsel.” And devote Scott did. I was privileged to observe the depth of
Scott’s devotion when, in the same year we served as presidents of two
national Bar Associations, me with the ABA and Scott as president of the National
Association of Blind Lawyers. It was around that table with all the other National
Bar Association presidents that I came to understand that Scott’s service
was rooted the same as the service of the most effective lawyer leaders. His
service always had been and always was rooted in doing good for others and the
greater good, and was never about himself. Scott was a lawyer’s lawyer, a
leader’s leader, whether it was his service on the ABA Board of Governors
or its executive committee, as chair of the ABA Commission on Disability Rights,
or most recently as chair of the Solo, Small Firm and General Practice Divisions.
Scott made a difference with his wise counsel, his tough decision-making, and his
collaborative approach.</p> <p>But likely his greatest professional impact within
the ABA was his service and, perhaps better said, his courage, as he walked to
the well of the ABA House of Delegates on more than one occasion and educated his
over six hundred delegate/colleagues as to what a society that sets its values on
the cornerstone of equality really must demand of its people in government and in
everyday life. The delegates listened, and the House as a body adopted the policies
that Scott brought to us for consideration.</p> <p>Scott made a home in the ABA,
but then he did something else. He invited so many other leaders to join him there,
and for that the ABA will be always richer for them.</p> <p>As current ABA President
Deborah Enix-Ross noted in the <em>ABA Journal</em> recently upon Scott’s
passing, “Scott was a top lawyer in the disability law arena, but he was
so much more.” It is the “so much more” that is what each of
us will remember when we think of Scott in the days, weeks, and months to come;
the “so much more” that Anahit and Karter and Craig and Deborah and
Mr. and Mrs. LaBarre can best understand; the “so much more” that
made each of our individual journeys all the richer for having had Scott in our
lives.</p> <p>We will miss him in the American Bar Association. We know you also
will, and we just hope that we will all live up to everything that Scott believed
in, what he worked for, and what he lived each day of his life in promise and in
purpose. Thank you.</p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION: Dan Goldstein]</p>
<h2 id="remarks-by-daniel-f.-goldstein">Remarks by Daniel F. Goldstein</h2> <p>My
name is Dan Goldstein. Like Scott, I represented blind individuals at the behest
of the NFB. I apologize for not being with you in person. I am in France where it
is well past midnight.</p> <p>How wonderful it was to have Scott LaBarre as your
friend. When you ran into him, his smile and hearty laugh could shake you from
any mood you might be in. And then you needed to have your feet planted squarely,
because he would begin to express his enthusiasm of the moment, picking you up
and carrying you along as though you were surfing a tidal wave. Warm, generous,
open—all of these characteristics were constants with Scott and made you
look forward to being with him. And you never had to guess with Scott—his
honesty and candor came without any calculation of the cost to him.</p> <p>I know
I am on the agenda to talk about Scott as a lawyer, but the qualities that made
him a lawyer of the highest order were his personal qualities. There was no
separation between Scott the person and Scott the professional. I mentioned earlier
Scott’s enthusiasm. His passion didn’t wane in the face of obstacles
and setbacks. It was coupled with a persistence and determination that ensured
that Scott would persevere for that client, no matter how great the odds against
success. Scott took many ADA job discrimination cases—without question the
hardest cases at which to succeed. Many lawyers would shy away, not wanting to
tackle cases where bias and stereotypes can triumph over truth and justice. But
Scott embraced those clients, embraced their cases, and gave each one absolutely
everything he had—and that was a lot. Whether he won or lost or settled,
every day Scott did something to repair the world, and there are few who can say
what we say of him—the world is a better place because Scott LaBarre was
on this earth. And his legacy leaves us direction from where to go from here.</p>
<p>Judges and juries could trust and like Scott. Just as was true in his interchanges
outside the court, with Scott, what you saw was what you got—and what you
saw was a straightforward, thoughtful, smart, and humble man. Let me say something
about the humility, as it is a very rare characteristic in trial lawyers. Scott
knew he had a good mind, I am sure, and was aware that he had a commanding voice.
But he knew there were limits to his knowledge—there was no arrogance to
Scott. And to judges and juries, as with the rest of us, I think there can be no
more endearing quality, except perhaps his kindness and gentleness.</p> <p>Does
it come through that I not only admired and respected Scott, but that I loved him
dearly?</p> <p>When I would encounter Scott, be it at NFB headquarters or a
conference, he would wait for me to ask after Anahit, Alexander, and Karter, but
that was the end of his hesitation. Over the next fifteen minutes—his love
for his family, how proud he was of them—just shone out of him, and somehow
you ended up feeling embraced too. His family’s love was the source of his
strength. His family was his joy.</p> <p>It seems to me that to approach lawyering
as Scott did—with such openness and such a determination to seek
justice—takes not just great strength and bravery, which he most certainly
had, but also requires believing that the world can be fair if we work hard to
make it so. At times like this, at least for me, the idea of fairness seems absurd,
like some kind of horrible bad joke. Yet if I wish to honor Scott’s memory,
and I do, I owe it to Scott and his family to kindle that belief in myself.</p>
<p>My life is richer for having had Scott as a friend. He called me a mentor, but
the truth is, he taught me lessons of great value. Thank you.</p> <p>----------</p>
<p>[PHOTO CAPTION: Marc Maurer]</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-marc-maurer">Remarks by
Marc Maurer</h2> <p>Scott LaBarre was first—and always—a friend. He
had many talents. He was physically fit. He could pick up barbells weighing more
than sixty pounds in each hand and do with them whatever he wanted. He loved music,
and he explored many different genres. He traveled throughout the United States
to inspire others and to represent his clients, and he visited many other parts
of the world for the same reasons. His memory was prodigious, and he had an
excellent grasp of the law. He had a commanding voice and a talent for oratory.
He was a joyful human being and a fierce negotiator. His grasp of politics was
thorough, and he used his comprehension of the topic to influence policy in
Colorado, in the United States, and beyond our borders. Along with all of these
talents he had a warm and generous spirit. He was a friend. He wanted to help. He
gave of himself to do exactly that, and on those rare occasions when he could not
achieve his objectives, he felt personal and profound pain.</p> <p>The majority
of human beings think of blindness as a medical matter, and certainly when the
process of losing vision is underway, it is important to seek medical attention
to prevent the loss of vision. However, when blindness has come to a human being,
and no medical attention will change this, blindness is no longer medical but
entirely something else. Those who become blind have talent, but often this is
not recognized. Consequently, blind people are routinely prevented from full
participation in the activities that other people take for granted. Scott LaBarre
got the challenging assignment to change the comprehension of the legal community
with respect to blindness and disability. People with disabilities have a right
to full participation in society, but the judges rarely know this. Many lawyers
do not know about the talents of people who have disabilities—the topic
has never been considered seriously in their lives. This is not astonishing because
the notion that blind people are without ability is fairly well entrenched in the
thought processes of American culture.</p> <p>Judges rarely encounter people with
disabilities. Scott was assigned the task to change this. He served as part of
the American Bar Association (at least in part) to bring the reality of disability
to lawyers—to help lawyers comprehend that people with disabilities have
talent and the right to use that talent. He represented clients in court who
possessed disabilities. If judges haven't met competent people with disabilities,
how can they escape the prejudice? Furthermore, how can judges know if the lawyers
don't? Teach the lawyers, and the judges will know.</p> <p>In the case of employment,
the law says that an employee may not be denied employment if that employee
possesses the bona fide occupational qualifications to do the work. Even if the
person does possess these qualifications, an employer may deny employment if it
can demonstrate a safety threat. The assertion of danger alone is not enough.
There must be evidence showing that something really is dangerous, not just a
claim that somebody is worried that it could be. Well over 90 percent of employment
cases brought on behalf of disabled workers are lost. Consequently, any lawyer
who brings an employment case faces an enormous challenge.</p> <p>In 2011 the
National Federation of the Blind sponsored a case of discrimination on behalf of
a blind employee, Frank Hohn, who had been fired by his employer, Burlington
Northern Santa Fe Railways, because they said he was blind, and his blindness
created a danger in the workplace. Scott LaBarre did the legal work. After a trial
that lasted seven days, the case was lost. In the court of appeals, the case was
lost once again.</p> <p>The evidence in the case showed that Frank Hohn had been
working for Burlington Northern doing machinist repairs on locomotives for seven
years. He had an excellent safety record on the job. He did his work well and in
a timely manner. When the company discovered that he was blind, they fired him.</p>
<p>No evidence came out at trial that his safety record was poor, that he had been
injured on the job, that anybody else had been injured on the job because of him,
or that his performance had created the likelihood of injury on the job. However,
three doctors who had never observed this employee doing his work testified that
it is unsafe for a blind person to do it, and the jury believed the doctors. When
it came to the court of appeals, the judge who wrote the opinion said, “A
reasonable jury could find that Hohn’s vision impairments precluded him
not only from performing the essential functions safely, but from performing them
at all.” Blindness alone can be cited, according to this court, as a valid
challenge to employment—at least employment working to repair locomotives.</p>
<p>It is fair to presume that the judges who heard this case know relatively little
about repairing locomotives, less about blindness, and nothing at all about how
blind people repair locomotives. The same is undoubtedly true of the jury. The
members of the jury know about doctors, and much of the time they trust them.
However, although the doctors know something about diseases of the eye, they know
nothing about blindness and the talents of blind people. This is not their area
of knowledge and expertise. The conclusion is inescapable—the decision in
the trial court rested not on evidence but on prejudice. Scott LaBarre managed
this case, and he felt the loss deeply. He knew that the decision was not based
on evidence. He knew that the medical model did not apply but that the judge had
made him participate in a case which was based upon the wrong standard. However,
he also knew that the enormous challenge to eliminate prejudice from the minds of
the witnesses, the judge, and the jury must be accepted. A case involving a blind
employee is, for many judges, a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If we refuse to
increase this number for the judges, they will never come to have the depth of
experience that gives them adequate background to make decisions fairly based upon
the evidence presented.</p> <p>Scott LaBarre also had his joyful cases. Aaron
Cannon is a blind person who was accepted for matriculation at the Palmer College
of Chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa. After Aaron Cannon had paid his money, had
participated in classes, and had succeeded in meeting school requirements, the
Palmer College officials told him he wasn't really qualified. They said he did
not have "sufficient sense of vision," and they threw him out. After negotiations
failed, we brought an administrative complaint, which proceeded through many layers
of decision-making, but in 2010, we won. Palmer appealed to court, and a judge
decided that no blind person can become a chiropractor. The evidence presented,
that blind people all over the nation are doing this job, made no difference to
the judge. We proceeded to the Iowa Supreme Court. The decision of the Supreme
Court fills more than forty pages. Some of the language of the decision is on
point. It contains a review of state and federal law regarding discrimination
involving disability. However, the dissenting opinions exhibit some of the most
obtuse, obnoxious, and prejudicial comments ever written about blindness. Scott
LaBarre served as our champion. Five of the seven judges on the court declared
that discrimination against the blind in colleges in the state of Iowa will not
be tolerated—Aaron Cannon can go to school. Furthermore, he was awarded
damages for the injuries he suffered. The reports of the case tell us that Scott
LaBarre's performance was stellar.</p> <p>Then, there was the Marrakesh Treaty.
Blind people have been battling to get access to books for as long as anybody can
remember. The World Blind Union, which includes blind people from the United
States, suggested that a treaty be created to permit sharing of accessible reading
matter for the blind across country borders, but organizations representing
copyright holders objected. Senior officials in the Obama administration told
members of the National Federation of the Blind that a treaty could not be adopted.
Treaties, they said, take forever. Even if they are adopted by some kind of
diplomatic conference, it is virtually impossible to get them through the Senate.
They wanted us to accept what they called a "soft law" approach. But we decided
to seek full recognition under international law. Scott LaBarre was our negotiator.</p>
<p>The diplomatic conference to address the question of creating a treaty to permit
written materials to be shared across country borders occurred in Marrakesh,
Morocco, in 2013. The plan was that the meeting would take place in June. I was
then serving as President of the National Federation of the Blind, and the convention
of the organization was to take place in early July. Scott LaBarre told me to hold
a place on the convention agenda to discuss the treaty. I asked him if he was sure
there would be one, to which he responded, "Certainly." When he arrived in Marrakesh
there were thirty-seven unsolved problems facing adoption of the treaty. In less
than two weeks Scott and his colleagues had persuaded the delegates to accept
language solving all thirty-seven.</p> <p>Within a few years the treaty came before
the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate. At the hearing that occurred, the
chairman of the committee said that in a most unusual occurrence in Washington
there was unanimity among the committee members regarding the adoption of the
treaty, and it was sent forward to the Senate floor for ratification. Scott LaBarre
served on the Accessible Books Consortium, which has made 730,000 books available
to the blind to date which would not have been without his magnificent work.</p>
<p>Scott LaBarre's work to improve lives for human beings was enormous. All that
he did could not have been accomplished without his robust personality. He was a
friend; he wanted to give to others; he cared profoundly, deeply. I enjoyed the
interplay of his thoughts, the intricacy of his mind, his insatiable curiosity.
But I loved his heart and his indominable spirit. I am joyful that he was my
friend.</p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION: Pam Allen]</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-pam-allen">Remarks by Pam Allen</h2> <p>Thank you! It is so humbling
to be here today to share with you as we come together to celebrate the impact
Scott had and continues to have on each of us. When I first connected with the
National Federation of the Blind, I was in college and was so eager to meet other
blind students. I had so many questions, and I was also excited about networking
with others and learning about the careers they were pursuing and the strategies
they used. I had the incredible experience of helping with organizing student
chapters in several states and attending Washington Seminar even before my first
national convention.</p> <p>When I found what we then called the student division,
I knew immediately that I had found what I was looking for, and an integral piece
of that was Scott. As all of us know, Scott had a way of making an impression.
When you walked into a room, you immediately knew where Scott was—his
booming voice, his easy laugh, his ability to chime in on just about any topic
with some knowledge or opinion. He had a way of drawing people in and making
everyone feel needed.</p> <p>Scott was great at delegating, and I remember that
he found ways for me, who was very new to the NFB, to get involved and feel like
I had something to contribute. And I know he did that for so many people here and
who are listening.</p> <p>Later that year at my first national convention, I was
elected to serve on the student division board and had the chance over the next
couple of years to continue to learn from and work with Scott—whether it
was helping with more student chapter organizing or planning seminars featuring
the Young and the Skill-less skits or writing up articles for the <em>Student
Slate</em> or staying up to count poker chips after Monte Carlo nights to determine
the big winners or having a lively discussion about some philosophical issue at
a student gathering or what was the best U2 song or all of us dreaming about what
our futures would hold, Scott was always at the center of our discussions—challenging
us to do more than we thought possible, entertaining us with his adventures and
stories, and showing us by his example how to lead with wisdom, integrity, humor,
and love! He always made sure we got our work done and that we had fun while doing
it!</p> <p>Scott found creative ways to share the message of the Federation, and
he had a way of getting everyone around him excited about our work! Like I know
he did with so many of you, by placing trust in me, Scott helped me gain confidence
and find my voice and my place as a young student leader, and that changed my life
in so many ways.</p> <p>In the years since our student days, I had the true blessing
and gift of Scott's friendship. We celebrated many of life's milestones as we both
completed our education, traveled our career paths, found our soulmates, and served
in various leadership roles. We enjoyed so many happy times, faced challenges and
losses, and shared so many stories—for Scott loved nothing more than to
tell stories especially about Alex and Karter.</p> <p>Scott was so multi-faceted:
as comfortable testifying about legislation, arguing a case, talking about his
beloved sports teams, or singing karaoke. Throughout it all, over these many years,
Scott remained steady; a constant source of wisdom, a listening ear, a guiding
force, an encourager! I knew I could always pick up the phone or send a text, and
I would get a response—a fresh perspective, a way of looking at the situation
that brought clarity. Several times during this last month, I have started to pick
up the phone before realizing I cannot hear that booming voice on the other end
or Mocha's happy hello. It is then that I remember how much Scott loved each of
us and how he fought for the rights of all blind people and how he cherished the
work of the NFB. And though I am sad, I am filled with hope and so much gratitude
for being able to draw upon the wisdom he shared and the example he set.</p>
<p>Maya Angelou said, "A great soul serves everyone all of the time! A great soul
never dies! It brings us together, again and again!"</p> <p>Just like he did that
while he was with us, I know Scott will continue to bring us together again and
again—to support each other, to be here for Anahit and Alex and Karter, to
build the Federation, to keep fighting the fight, and to keep dreaming and filling
the world with laughter and love and hope and possibility! Thank you, Scott!</p>
<p>----------</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-francis-gurry">Remarks by Francis Gurry</h2>
<p><strong>From the Editor: Francis Gurry was the director general of the World
Intellectual Property Organization from 2008 to 2020. Here are his remarks:</strong></p>
<p>Dear Family of Scott LaBarre,</p> <p>Dear Mark Riccobono,</p> <p>Dear Friends,</p>
<p>It is a privilege for me to join you and to be able to say a few words on the
occasion of the ceremony to celebrate and to honor the life of a great person,
Scott LaBarre.</p> <p>I came to know Scott in my capacity as director general of
the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a post from which I retired
in September 2020. During my time as director general, the Marrakesh Treaty to
Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons who are Blind, Visually Impaired,
or Otherwise Print Disabled was successfully concluded in 2013 in, of course,
Marrakesh. The Marrakesh Treaty is the most successful example of a multilateral
treaty concluded in the 140-year history of the World Intellectual Property
Organization and its predecessors, success being measured by the speed of take-up
of the treaty around the world through the number of ratifications. There are now
some ninety-one contracting parties and well over one hundred countries covered
by the ratifications of those ninety-one contracting parties.</p> <p>Scott LaBarre
was an eloquent, persuasive, and effective advocate for a better deal for visually
impaired persons. His influence resounded not just in the formal meetings, where
his formal skills as an advocate were apparent, but also in the innumerable informal
meetings that he had seeking to persuade those who were not necessarily convinced
of the need for the treaty of the fundamental justice of bringing a successful
conclusion to the Marrakesh Treaty.</p> <p>I should also add that the National
Federation of the Blind (NFB), together with the World Blind Union (WBU), were
wonderful and highly skilled and effective advocates for the Marrakesh Treaty and
for its subsequent ratification by the Congress of the United States of America.
The treaty would not have been concluded successfully, in my view, nor subsequently
ratified by the United States, without the NFB, the WBU, and outstanding negotiators
like Scott.</p> <p>We also formed at WIPO the Accessible Books Consortium, which
is a partnership of all the elements involved in the value chain of book
publishing—authors, publishers, rights-owning or managing organizations,
libraries, standards organizations—together with the World Blind Union and
other stakeholders from the visually impaired community. I am very pleased to say
that the Accessible Books Consortium has brought together, thanks to its various
constituents, some 720,000 works in eighty languages that are available in accessible
formats throughout the world. Scott LaBarre sat on the Board of Directors of the
Accessible Books Consortium. He was, as always, a highly skilled, highly knowledgeable,
solid and influential negotiator and advisor, respected by all.</p> <p>Scott, your
contribution to a better world, a world that recognizes and gives expression to
the fundamental rights of visually impaired persons, was immense. You were a quiet
but immensely strong and effective hero.</p> <p>Farewell Scott, you remain in our
hearts.</p> <p>----------</p> <p>[PHOTO CAPTION: Maryanne Diamond]</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-maryanne-diamond">Remarks by Maryanne Diamond</h2> <p><strong>From
the Editor: Maryanne is a past president of the World Blind Union and a long time
activist for the rights of the blind. She was a leader during the negotiations
and diplomatic conference that led to the Marrakesh Treaty.</strong></p> <p>I
recall meeting Scott for the first time when he joined the World Blind Union (WBU)
Marrakesh Treaty Negotiating team.</p> <p>Over many years we had worked with
publishers to improve the situation of accessible books for people who are blind
or print disabled around the world with very little success.</p> <p>In 2008 the
World Blind Union (WBU) decided to change our approach and began working with
copyright experts and friendly governments over a five-year period at the World
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to achieve a treaty. The treaty was
adopted in Marrakesh in June of 2013.</p> <p>It is hard not to remember meeting
Scott, that loud booming voice, enthusiasm, great skill, and obvious hard work
ethic were immediately apparent. Scott brought his legal experience and expertise
to the team, built good relationships with the United States government negotiators,
and of course his personal desire for all blind people worldwide to be able to
exercise our human right in accessing information.</p> <p>Throughout the five
years there were some very difficult conversations and situations, even during
the diplomatic conference. There was huge pressure on us by publishers and some
governments to weaken the treaty text, even accept voluntary guidelines. But, we
stayed firm and we stayed strong.</p> <p>Scott was great company. There are many
examples of adventures we shared when travelling and working together. One that
comes to mind is at the end of one day at a WIPO meeting in Geneva, I assured
Scott that I could find our way back to the hotel without waiting for a sighted
person to accompany us. We walked to the tram, left the tram at the end of the
ride, and made our way into the hotel without any difficulty. Scott was impressed!
He suggested I would make a good NFB member. Well, I was impressed with this
endorsement as we made our way to the bar for our usual gin and tonic, a custom
we enjoyed after a long hard day’s work.</p> <p>Following the adoption of
the treaty, Scott continued to work hard. Our focus moved to getting countries to
ratify the treaty. It is fair to say Scott played a leadership role in the US to
achieve this. I recognized this was very difficult, but Scott and the team were
successful.</p> <p>After this, Scott continued his work on the treaty taking on
the role as WBU representative on the WIPO Accessible Books Consortium board. He
was a great contributor representing the blind and print disabled community
worldwide.</p> <p>Scott was a friend, a colleague, someone I admired.</p> <p>I
was honoured in 2018 when Scott and I were both presented by the Lighthouse for
the Blind San Francisco Christopher Buckley “The Blind Boss Award”
for our work to achieve the Marrakesh Treaty.</p> <p>With all Scott’s
achievements within the US and internationally, he was first and foremost a family
man. Scott loved his family, spoke of them often, and was so proud of them. He
enjoyed his work but was always keen to get home.</p> <p>Anahit, on behalf of all
of us who worked with Scott at the international level, I say thank you. My thoughts
and prayers are with you and your family at this time.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="remarks-by-julie-reiskin">Remarks by Julie Reiskin</h2> <p><strong>From the
Editor: Julie Reiskin is the executive director of the Colorado Cross-Disability
Coalition (CCDC), and as evidenced in her remarks and the welcome she received,
she and Scott had a close working relationship that helped create better laws and
a friendlier state for blind people and those with other disabilities. Here is
what she said:</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Kevan. I’m really honored to be
here. I don’t remember the first time I met Scott, but I remember the
impression: surprise, surprise, it was his voice! It was so confident, and it just
oozed assurance that so many of us with disabilities have to fight to get or
don’t have at all. His presence in the room just permeated victory in a
way that was so contagious that losing just wasn’t going to be an option;
we were going to win. And even if we didn’t win, there was no time for
self-pity or group pity; it was just about how to re-strategize and figure out
how we are going to win later. Always it was keeping our eyes on the prize of
inclusion.</p> <p>I was lucky enough to work with Scott on many bills, some of
which were mentioned by our lieutenant governor, but I have also been honored to
watch Scott litigate a case. I was honored to be able to lobby with him in DC. We
were both there in the Colorado section of the American Bar Association lobby
week. I was there to lobby for civil legal aid money, which of course he totally
supported, and he was there on the Marrakesh Treaty, and I was thrilled to learn
about that. Of course, Scott was the only one in the group who could find his way
around DC or around the winding halls of Congress, because none of us sighted
people could figure that out.</p> <p>I’ll always be grateful about how
Scott and the rest of the Federation and the Colorado Center for the Blind with
Julie, Kevan, Dan, and others, welcome and work so well with the broader disability
community. I don’t think that happens in every state, and I’m really
proud of how we are not siloed in Colorado and that we can work together without
watering down the important disability-specific issues. The work of the NFB and
CCB are the model of disability empowerment.</p> <p>Like everyone else, I relied
on Scott professionally, and it’s been jarring the last few weeks to be
ready to forward Scott a bill with the question of “What are we going to
do about this?” and then realize that he’s not there. But I know
that he worked so hard to build a strong organization and that there are so many
other people that we really look forward to working with more closely.</p> <p>On
a personal level, I think that what Scott gave me is something more important.
Years ago, he invited me to tour the CCB as well as to come to NFB conventions,
and what I saw there was a strong, incredible organization sustained over decades
that helped produce many, many thriving and proud people with disabilities.
I’ve always said that NFB is what I want CCDC to be when we grow up. Of
course, we are thirty-three, so maybe it’s time we move out of the basement,
but NFB as an organization and the Center are ones we hold in so much esteem.</p>
<p>Of course, the NFB convention is the only large event that I ever attend or
have ever attended where I don’t get bumped into constantly. I use a
wheelchair that weighs over 350 pounds, but for some reason sighted people can
never quite see me. But when I’m with a bunch of blind people, it’s
never a problem. Scott opening up my world to this community has really been
priceless and really helped with my own visioning. So I don’t want to think
about doing advocacy work without Scott, but life is not about what we want, and
the best way I know to honor Scott’s legacy is to work harder and smarter
and with that confidence that he always exuded, to use the laws that he helped
create, and to continue fighting discrimination. I know that everyone here is
committed to doing that. Thank you.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="state-of-colorado-proclamation">State of Colorado Proclamation</h2> <p>WHEREAS,
through his work with the National Federation of the Blind of Colorado, the National
Federation of the Blind, the Colorado Center for the Blind, and the American Bar
Association, Scott LaBarre was recognized as a staunch advocate, a defender of
equal rights for the blind and people with disabilities, and a leader in the
disability rights movement in Colorado, the nation, and around the world; and</p>
<p>WHEREAS, Scott LaBarre, himself blind, was an accomplished attorney who devoted
his legal career to defending the rights of the blind and people with other
disabilities; and</p> <p>WHEREAS, in addition to his legal practice, Scott LaBarre
served as a leader in the legal community: working on committees and the Board of
Governors of the American Bar Association, serving as president of the National
Association of Blind Lawyers, and playing an influential role in numerous meetings
of the renowned Jacobus tenBroek Law Symposium; and</p> <p>WHEREAS, Scott LaBarre
engaged in national and international efforts which culminated in the development
and promulgation of the Marrakesh Treaty, an international agreement for books
for the blind and print-disabled to be shared between countries around the world,
including the United States of America; and</p> <p>WHEREAS, Scott LaBarre was a
key player in the passage of numerous pieces of legislation in Colorado to further
equal rights for the blind and other people with disabilities, not the least of
which was HB18-1104, a bill to end discrimination against parents with disabilities
by Colorado county departments of human services; and</p> <p>WHEREAS, in addition
to all of the other work he performed on behalf of the blind and others with
disabilities, Scott LaBarre provided mentoring to hundreds of Coloradans who are
blind or have other disabilities and many others around the country; and</p>
<p>WHEREAS, Scott LaBarre’s untimely passing on December 10, 2022, is a
loss to everyone in Colorado, the United States of America, and beyond;</p>
<p>THEREFORE, I, Jared Polis, Governor of the State of Colorado, do hereby proclaim
January 21, 2023 as Scott LaBarre Day in the State of Colorado</p> <p>GIVEN under
my hand and the Executive Seal of the State of Colorado, this twenty-first day of
January, 2023.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="you-can-make-a-difference">You Can
Make a Difference </h2> <p>Blind children, students, and adults are making powerful
strides in education and leadership every day across the United States. For more
than eighty years, the National Federation of the Blind has worked to transform
the dreams of hundreds of thousands of blind people into reality. With support
from individuals like you, we continue to provide powerful programs and critical
resources for decades to come. We sincerely hope you will plan to be a part of
our enduring movement by including the National Federation of the Blind in your
charitable giving and in your estate planning. It is easier than you think.</p>
<p> </p> <p>With your help, the NFB will continue to:</p> <ul> <li><p>Give
blind children the gift of literacy through Braille.</p></li> <li><p>Promote
independent travel by providing free, long white canes to blind people in
need.</p></li> <li><p>Develop dynamic educational projects and programs to show
blind youth that science and math careers are within their reach.</p></li>
<li><p>Deliver hundreds of accessible newspapers and magazines to provide blind
people the essential information necessary to be actively involved in their
communities.</p></li> <li><p>Offer aids and appliances that help seniors losing
vision maintain their independence.</p></li> </ul> <h3 id="plan-to-leave-a-legacy">Plan
to Leave a Legacy</h3> <p>The National Federation of the Blind legacy society,
our Dream Makers Circle, honors and recognizes the generosity and vision of members
and special friends of the National Federation of the Blind who have chosen to
leave a legacy through a will or other planned giving option. You can join the
Dream Makers Circle in a myriad of ways.</p> <h4 id="fixed-sum-of-assets">Fixed
Sum of Assets</h4> <p>You can specify that a fixed sum of your assets or property
goes to the National Federation of the Blind in your will, trust, pension, IRA,
life insurance policy, brokerage account, or other accounts.</p> <h4 id="percentage-of-assets">Percentage of Assets</h4> <p>You can specify that a
percentage of your assets or property goes to the National Federation of the Blind
in your will, trust, pension, IRA, life insurance policy, brokerage account, or
other accounts.</p> <h4 id="payable-on-death-pod-account">Payable on Death (POD)
Account</h4> <p>You can name the National Federation of the Blind as the beneficiary
on a Payable on Death (POD) account through your bank. You can turn any checking
or savings account into a POD account. This is one of the simplest ways to leave
a legacy. The account is totally in your control during your lifetime and you can
change the beneficiary or percentage at any time with ease.</p> <h4 id="will-or-trust">Will
or Trust</h4> <p>If you do decide to create or revise your will, consider the
National Federation of the Blind as a partial beneficiary.</p> <p>Visit our Planned
Giving webpage (<a href="https://www.nfb.org/get-involved/ways-give/planned-giving"><u>https://www.nfb.org/get-involved/ways-give/planned-giving</u></a>)
or call 410-659-9314, extension 2422, for more information.</p> <p>Together with
love, hope, determination, and your support, we will continue to transform dreams
into reality.</p> <h3 id="ways-to-contribute-now">Ways to Contribute Now </h3>
<p>Throughout 2021, the NFB:</p> <ul> <li><p>Sent nearly one thousand Braille
Santa and Winter Celebration letters to blind children, encouraging excitement
for Braille literacy.</p></li> <li><p>Distributed over five thousand canes to
blind people across the United States, empowering them to travel safely and
independently throughout their communities.</p></li> <li><p>Delivered audio
newspaper and magazine services to 126,823 subscribers, providing free access to
over five hundred local, national, and international publications.</p></li>
<li><p>Gave over six hundred Braille-writing slates and styluses free of charge
to blind users.</p></li> <li><p>Mentored 232 blind youth during our Braille
Enrichment for Literacy and Learning® Academy in-home editions.</p></li>
</ul> <p>Just imagine what we’ll do this year and, with your help, what
can be accomplished for years to come. Below are just a few of the many diverse,
tax-deductible ways you can lend your support to the National Federation of the
Blind.</p> <h4 id="vehicle-donation-program">Vehicle Donation Program</h4> <p>The
NFB accepts donated vehicles, including cars, trucks, boats, motorcycles, or
recreational vehicles. Just call 855-659-9314 toll-free, and a representative can
make arrangements to pick up your donation. We can also answer any questions you
have.</p> <h4 id="general-donation">General Donation</h4> <p>General donations
help support the ongoing programs of the NFB and the work to help blind people
live the lives they want. You can call 410-659-9314 and elect option 4 to donate
by phone. Donate online with a credit card or through the mail with check or money
order. Visit our Ways to Give webpage (<a href="https://www.nfb.org/get-involved/ways-give"><u>https://www.nfb.org/get-involved/ways-give</u></a>)
for more information. </p> <h4 id="pre-authorized-contribution">Pre-Authorized
Contribution</h4> <p>Through the Pre-Authorized Contribution (PAC) program,
supporters sustain the efforts of the National Federation of the Blind by making
recurring monthly donations by direct withdrawal of funds from a checking account
or a charge to a credit card. To enroll, call 410-659-9314, extension 2213, or
fill out our PAC Donation Form (<a href="https://www.nfb.org/pac"><u>https://www.nfb.org/pac</u></a>) online.</p>
<p>If you have questions about giving, please send an email to <a href="mailto:outreach@nfb.org"><u>outreach@nfb.org</u></a> or call 410-659-9314,
extension 2422.</p> <p>----------</p> <h2 id="nfb-pledge">NFB Pledge</h2> <p>I
pledge to participate actively in the efforts of the National Federation of the
Blind to achieve equality, opportunity, and security for the blind; to support
the policies and programs of the Federation; and to abide by its constitution.</p>
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