[Diabetes-talk] Fw: position of insulin can make differance of delivery rate

Mike Freeman k7uij at panix.com
Thu Nov 27 18:53:25 UTC 2008


Caveat: the study below was funded (not surprisingly) by the makers of 
the OmniPod. Nevertheless, the findings make sense.

Mike Freeman

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Patricia LaFrance-Wolf" <plawolf at earthlink.net>
To: "Blind-Diabetics at Yahoogroups. Com" 
<blind-diabetics at yahoogroups.com>; "Acb-Diabetics at Acb. Org" 
<acb-diabetics at acb.org>
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 10:24 AM
Subject: [acb-diabetics] position of insulin can make differance of 
delivery rate


Position of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin Delivery 
Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.



Such changes may occur during routine daily activities such as getting
dressed, sleeping or showering. This siphon effect has been reported
previously in

hospital IV pumps, but this is the first time it has been investigated 
in
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps.



"Insulin pump therapy allows for precise control of insulin delivery for
patients with type 1 diabetes. However, in this study, we saw that a
conventional

pump's insulin delivery rate can fluctuate significantly due to changes 
in
the pump's height relative to its infusion set and the end of the 
tubing.
This

can increase blood glucose variability, which previous research has 
shown to
be a risk factor for the progression of complications of diabetes," said
lead

investigator Howard Zisser, MD, Director of Clinical Research and 
Diabetes
Technology at the Sansum Diabetes Research Institute in Santa Barbara, 
CA.



The investigators reached this finding by quantifying the effect of
hydrostatic pressure (the pressure exerted on a portion of a column of 
fluid
as a result

of the weight of the fluid above it) on insulin delivery during bolus
dosages, basal rates and static changes in insulin pumps. They tested
conventional

insulin pumps from Medtronic Diabetes (MiniMed 512 & 515, which uses 110 
cm
tubing) and Smiths Medical (Deltec Cozmo 1700, which uses 80 cm tubing), 
and

also compared them to the tubing-free pump from Insulet Corporation
(OmniPod).



They found that raising or lowering a conventional insulin pump, to the 
full
extent of its tubing, can significantly affect the accuracy of insulin
delivery,

especially at low basal infusion rates. "This is particularly important 
for
children, for whom low basal rates are often used," Dr. Zisser noted. 
The
most

pronounced differences were seen during basal delivery in the Cozmo and
MiniMed pumps. For the 1U/hr rate, differences ranged from 74.5% of the
expected

delivery when the pumps were below the pipettes and pumping upward to 
123.3%
when the pumps were above the pipettes and pumping downward. For the 
1.5U/hr

rate, differences ranged from 86.7% to 117.0% when the pumps were below 
or
above the pipettes, respectively.



In contrast, the OmniPod, which has no external tubing, was the least
affected by pumping orientation and direction. For the 1U/hr rate, its
differences

only ranged from 98.3% when its delivery cannula was in a level pumping
position to 101.3% when the cannula was in an upward pumping position. 
For
the

1.5U/hr rate, its differences only ranged from 96.0% in a level pumping
position to 102.5% in an upward pumping position.



The researchers measured the change in the fluid level in an in-line
graduated glass pipette when the Cozmo and MiniMed pumps were moved 
either
up or down

to its maximum length in relation to the end of the tubing/pipette. For 
the
OmniPod, the unit was held in a clamp vertically with the delivery 
cannula

up for "upward" pumping position and the delivery cannula down for the
"downward" pumping position. The OmniPod was horizontal for the level
pumping position.



The study was supported by a grant from Insulet Corporation (Nasdaq: 
PODD)
of Bedford, MA.



Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Diabetes Technology Society, Nov.
2008



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This article originally posted November 25, 2008 and appeared in

Issue 444



Past five issues:

Issue 444 |

Issue 443 |

Issue 443 |

Issue 442 |

Issue 441 |



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This article originally posted

November 25, 2008

 and appeared in

Issue 444

Position of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin Delivery 
Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.

Diabetes In Control Sponsors

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This article originally posted

November 25, 2008

 and appeared in

Issue 444

Position of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin Delivery 
Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.

Diabetes In Control Sponsors

http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/aserver/adclick.php?n=a8e6d6c1

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addtomyyahooPosition of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin
Delivery Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.



Such changes may occur during routine daily activities such as getting
dressed, sleeping or showering. This siphon effect has been reported
previously in

hospital IV pumps, but this is the first time it has been investigated 
in
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps.



"Insulin pump therapy allows for precise control of insulin delivery for
patients with type 1 diabetes. However, in this study, we saw that a
conventional

pump's insulin delivery rate can fluctuate significantly due to changes 
in
the pump's height relative to its infusion set and the end of the 
tubing.
This

can increase blood glucose variability, which previous research has 
shown to
be a risk factor for the progression of complications of diabetes," said
lead

investigator Howard Zisser, MD, Director of Clinical Research and 
Diabetes
Technology at the Sansum Diabetes Research Institute in Santa Barbara, 
CA.



The investigators reached this finding by quantifying the effect of
hydrostatic pressure (the pressure exerted on a portion of a column of 
fluid
as a result

of the weight of the fluid above it) on insulin delivery during bolus
dosages, basal rates and static changes in insulin pumps. They tested
conventional

insulin pumps from Medtronic Diabetes (MiniMed 512 & 515, which uses 110 
cm
tubing) and Smiths Medical (Deltec Cozmo 1700, which uses 80 cm tubing), 
and

also compared them to the tubing-free pump from Insulet Corporation
(OmniPod).



They found that raising or lowering a conventional insulin pump, to the 
full
extent of its tubing, can significantly affect the accuracy of insulin
delivery,

especially at low basal infusion rates. "This is particularly important 
for
children, for whom low basal rates are often used," Dr. Zisser noted. 
The
most

pronounced differences were seen during basal delivery in the Cozmo and
MiniMed pumps. For the 1U/hr rate, differences ranged from 74.5% of the
expected

delivery when the pumps were below the pipettes and pumping upward to 
123.3%
when the pumps were above the pipettes and pumping downward. For the 
1.5U/hr

rate, differences ranged from 86.7% to 117.0% when the pumps were below 
or
above the pipettes, respectively.



In contrast, the OmniPod, which has no external tubing, was the least
affected by pumping orientation and direction. For the 1U/hr rate, its
differences

only ranged from 98.3% when its delivery cannula was in a level pumping
position to 101.3% when the cannula was in an upward pumping position. 
For
the

1.5U/hr rate, its differences only ranged from 96.0% in a level pumping
position to 102.5% in an upward pumping position.



The researchers measured the change in the fluid level in an in-line
graduated glass pipette when the Cozmo and MiniMed pumps were moved 
either
up or down

to its maximum length in relation to the end of the tubing/pipette. For 
the
OmniPod, the unit was held in a clamp vertically with the delivery 
cannula

up for "upward" pumping position and the delivery cannula down for the
"downward" pumping position. The OmniPod was horizontal for the level
pumping position.



The study was supported by a grant from Insulet Corporation (Nasdaq: 
PODD)
of Bedford, MA.



Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Diabetes Technology Society, Nov.
2008



Send to Friend

 | Share |

Print |

Category |

Home



This article originally posted November 25, 2008 and appeared in

Issue 444



Past five issues:

Issue 444 |

Issue 443 |

Issue 443 |

Issue 442 |

Issue 441 |



Have a comment?

Post it here.

Visit the NEW Diabetes In Control Blog.

Click Here!

There are no comments to this article at this time.

Be the first!



Top Ten Most Read Articles:



A Spoonful of Vinegar Helps the Sugar Go Down

Read: 40056 Times

5 Sample Meal Plans, from 1200 to 2200 calories, in English and Spanish

Read: 18835 Times

Diabetes 101

Read: 16058 Times

New Type 3 Diabetes Discovered

Read: 14845 Times

Oral Insulin Spray (Oral-lyn) for Type 1 and 2 Diabetes in Ecuador

Read: 14434 Times

It's not just another glargine LevemirR

Read: 11878 Times

The GlucoBand-New Non-Invasive Continuous Blood Glucose Monitor-

Read: 11653 Times

Chili Extract A Possible Cure for Diabetes

Read: 11159 Times

Weight Training and Diabetes

Read: 9599 Times

Drugs in Development

Read: 9395 Times

 See more most read...

Browse by Feature Writer & Article Category

A. Lee Dellon, MD |

Beverly Price |

Birgitta I. Rice, MS |

Did You Know |

Dr. Bernstein |

Dr. Brian Jakes, Jr. |

Dr. Frank Varon, DDS |

Dr. Fred Pescatore |

Dr. Walter Willett |

Education |

Eric S. Freedland |

Evan D. Rosen |

Facts |

Features |

Ginger Kanzer-Lewis |

Items for the Week |

James Anderson, MD |

Joseph M. Caporusso |

Kristina Sandstedt |

Laura Plunkett |

Leonard Lipson, M.A. |

Lester A. Packer |

Melissa Diane Smith |

New Products |

Newsflash |

Paul Chous, M.A., OD |

Philip A. Wood PhD |

R. Keith Campbell |

Sheri R. Colberg PhD |

Sherri Shafer |

Steve Pohlit |

Studies |

Test Your Knowledge |

Theresa L. Garnero |

Tools |

Vickie R. Driver |

M. Teresa Volpone |

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This article originally posted

November 25, 2008

 and appeared in

Issue 444

Position of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin Delivery 
Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.

Diabetes In Control Sponsors

http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/aserver/adclick.php?n=a8e6d6c1

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This article originally posted

November 25, 2008

 and appeared in

Issue 444

Position of Insulin Pump Can Cause Fluctuations In Insulin Delivery 
Rates

A new study showed that changes in the position of a conventional 
insulin
pump, relative to its infusion set, can significantly impact expected
insulin

delivery rates. The rates depending on how the insulin pump was worn 
varied
from 74.5% of the expected delivery upward to 123.3% of expected 
delivery
rates.

Diabetes In Control Sponsors

http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/aserver/adclick.php?n=a8e6d6c1

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