[nabs-l] FW: [Blindtlk] Accessible Robotic Programming Helps TeensGet into Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

[Brandon Keith Biggs]

I wonder if it would be possible to get the scripts for Jaws, or get the 
ability to have an accessible SDK or what ever it is for the robots. I've 
always wanted to program robots!
Thanks,

Brandon Keith Biggs
-----Original Message----- 
From: Humberto Avila
Sent: Wednesday, July 25, 2012 8:58 PM
To: nabs-l at nfbnet.org ; gui-talk at nfbnet.org ; nfbcs at nfbnet.org ; 
nfbWaTlk at nfbNet.org
Subject: [nabs-l] FW: [Blindtlk] Accessible Robotic Programming Helps 
TeensGet into Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

See below. This sounds like something for you programmers

-----Original Message-----
From: blindtlk-bounces at nfbnet.org [mailto:blindtlk-bounces at nfbnet.org] On
Behalf Of David Andrews
Sent: Wednesday, July 25, 2012 6:33 PM
To: david.andrews at nfbnet.org
Subject: [Blindtlk] Accessible Robotic Programming Helps Teens Get into
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics


Accessible Robotic Programming Helps Teens Get into Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

<http://www.proyectovision.net/english/news/49/index.html>Return to index




Description: A group picture of the participants and their robo

The participants and their robots.

Description: A robot on a table makes its way between barriers

A robot navigating the maze.

Description: A teenage girl sits at a laptop and programs comma

Programming the robot.

Description: A computer screen shows various commands that the

Commands that have been programmed.

Description: Several students look on as a robot begins its att

A robot getting ready to knock over some obstacles.


People with college degrees tend to earn about twice as much money as
people who don't finish college. And people who major in Science,
Technology, Engineering and Math (often called the "STEM" fields)
make even more and have an easier time finding jobs.

The key is making sure that young people with disabilities get access
to good STEM jobs. In order to make that a reality, on June 21st, the
<http://www.wid.org>World Institute on Disability (WID), in
collaboration with <http://www.wizkidztech.org/>WizKidz and
<http://humanslab.ece.gatech.edu/humansWeb/Education.html>Georgia
Tech's Human-Automation Systems Lab (HumAnS), hosted an ARoPability
Workshop (that's short for "Accessible Robotic Programming for
Students with Visual Impairments") at the
<http://www.edrobertscampus.org/>Ed Roberts Campus in Berkeley, California.

Access to technology is especially important for people with
disabilities, because they often are early adopters of technology and
benefit disproportionately from it. However, they have also been
largely left out of the development of that technology and the
benefits of having those good STEM jobs. This workshop was designed
to introduce young people to the opportunities available to them by
allowing them to creatively explore options that may seem impossible
and be a part of the tech sector, not just as users, but as engineers
and developers. By teaching kids how to operate robots, this day long
event made science and technology fun, engaging, and real.

The <http://www.juniorblind.org>Junior Blind of America and
<http://lighthouse-sf.org/>LightHouse for the Blind and Visually
Impaired recruited ten Bay Area teenagers between the ages of 14 and
19 with visual impairments or blindness to participate. They were
divided into 5 teams of 2 students each who would work together to
program and operate their robots. Three graduate students from
Georgia Tech led the WhizKids-designed program, first introducing the
participants to their
<http://shop.lego.com/en-US/LEGO-MINDSTORMS-NXT-2-0-8547;jsessionid=jEc2fzgN
aMZkgaMeS9Xhgg**.lego-ps-2-1>Lego
NXT robots and laptop computers and then beginning to teach them how
they worked.

The way you control these robots is by writing software code on your
computer and then connecting the robot to your computer via the USB
port. The code you write is then transferred to the robot and it
performs whatever actions you programmed. So, the leaders of this
workshop taught the students how to program their robots to do things
like walk forward 10 centimeters, turn left or right, and how many
degrees they should turn.

There were two big keys to making this work for this particular group
of students. The first was that Georgia Tech's HumAnS lab had adapted
Lego software to work with
<http://www.freedomscientific.com/products/fs/jaws-product-page.asp>JAWS,
a popular screen-reading program that helps blind people use Windows
software, and with magnification software that helps people with
visual impairments get a very close up view of what is on their
screens. By doing this, they took the Lego software, which was
inaccessible, and made it into an exciting tool that these young
people could use.

The second big key was that they had adapted Nintendo Wii controllers
to give the students tactile feedback for whatever their robots
did.  So, whenever the robots went forward or backward, left or
right, or even when they bumped into something, the Wii controllers
would vibrate in certain ways, letting the young programmers know
exactly what had happened!

Once the students had a grasp of how to program commands into their
robots, it was time for the games to begin. First, they had to
program their robots to navigate a maze with wooden blocks.  To do
this, they initially "watched" as the workshop facilitator had his
pre-programmed robot go through the maze. As the robot went, on each
team one teammate would feel the vibrations the robot communicated to
the Wii controller and tell the other teammate what the robot was
doing. The other teammate would take notes and try to program their
own robot to do the same thing. No team made it through the maze on
their first try, but by the second or third try, most had it figured out!

Then they played "Kick the Can," where they had to figure out ways to
program their robots to knock over a bunch of water bottles and other
barriers scattered around a table.  The challenge here was to figure
out how to program the robot such that it would cover the highest
percentage possible of the table's surface to find the objects they
had to "kick," but without falling off. For example, some programmed
their robots to methodically go back and forwards across the table,
as though their robots were mowing a big football field, while
another team had their robot go in a spiral, slowly but steadily
creeping outwards and pushing over everything in its path.

In this way, the basic principles of computer programming and
engineering were introduced to these 10 students. As Kat Zigmont, one
of the WID employees who organized the event put it, "The best thing
about the day was that before the workshop began, none of the
students had done any computer programming, but by the end, all were
confident that it was something they could learn and they hoped to
learn more!"

WID will continue doing these types of workshops, so that more and
more young people with all types of disabilities can become more
involved in STEM fields. <http://www.wid.org>Check out the WID
website for more information about this and other WID programs.






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