[nabs-l] curing blindness

Sophie Trist sweetpeareader at gmail.com
Mon Oct 1 01:33:06 UTC 2012


Laurel, I'm not trying to be a hater or anything. I respect your 
opinion even if I don't agree with it. But if you're still going 
to use blindness-related skills and technology and are not doing 
it for social reasons, then what's the point of getting some of 
your vision back? To me, it seems like more of a hindrance than a 
help, particularly in mental and psychological areas.

 ----- Original Message -----
From: Laurel <laurel.stockard at gmail.com
To: National Association of Blind Students mailing list 
<nabs-l at nfbnet.org
Date sent: Sun, 30 Sep 2012 19:59:59 -0500
Subject: Re: [nabs-l] curing blindness

Ok. Y'all might kill me for saying this, but you wanted our 
thoughts
on the matter, so here goes.
I am blind from birth, have an artificial left eye and see only
light/dark and colors and some shapes and movement in my right 
eye. I
read braille and all. If I had the chance to use some form of 
medical
technology that would improve my vision, even a little but, I'd 
take
it. While I am extremely comfortable with my identity as a blind
woman, and while I realize that I may never get 20/20 vision, I 
would
be willing to do anything that would improve my vision slightly. 
I
realize I may be in the minority in this group, and that most 
people
might not agree with me, but those are my thoughts. I must also 
say
that even if my vision improved a little bit, but not very much, 
I
would not stop using a guide dog or some form of mobility aid 
like
this gentlemen is doing. I would still utilize any mobility aids 
that
I would need in order to be safe, and I would still utilize any
blindness related technology, braille, jaws etc, that I might 
need.
I'm not interested in passing off as a sighted person either and 
I
realize that with improved vision goes many challenges. I'm not 
even
trying to argue with that. I'm for being safe and all. All I am
saying, is that if I had the chance to do something that would 
help
improve my vision, even if it only improved like by 5 percent or 
so,
I'd strongly consider doing it. Anything helps.
Just my opinion, I totally understand those of you who would 
disagree
with me. Each man to his own. /smile/
Laurel

On 9/30/12, Gerardo Corripio <gera1027 at gmail.com> wrote:
   Sure! These foundations only care about money money money; not 
only
 that: they use the psychological of pity to get people to 
donate.

 El 30/09/2012 07:23 p.m., Chris Nusbaum escribió:
 Hi Arielle,

 I agree with you completely, and couldn't have said it better! I 
also
 think
 it depends on how long you have been blind. I have been totally 
blind
 since
 birth, meaning that living without sight is the only life I have 
ever
 known.
 Therefore, if I were to suddenly regain my vision, it would be 
sensory
 overload for me. This is why when people tell me that they can't 
imagine
 being blind, I reply that I can't imagine being sighted.

 Because I have never had sight, I don't know what it is like to 
see. I
 can't
 imagine travelling without a cane. I don't know how I would do 
things
 around
 the house or at school visually. The first few times I would try 
to use a
 computer or an iOS device visually, I would probably keep using 
the JAWS
 keystrokes and VoiceOver gestures, then get frustrated wondering 
why the
 heck these keystrokes and gestures I had been using for so long 
were not
 working anymore.<Smile>  I would need to learn how to read and 
write
 print,
 which would probably take me a very long time. This is the same 
situation
 that some blind people face when they suddenly lose all or a 
large part
 of
 their usable vision and are forced to learn Braille. The only 
print I
 know
 right now is the letters of my name, but even that is cursive. 
On the
 other
 hand, I can read Braille at 170 words per minute and can easily 
keep up
 with
 my sighted classmates when reading material, provided that that 
material
 is
 in Braille or an electronic Braille format, such as a BRF book 
from
 Bookshare. If I suddenly regained my vision, I would have to go 
back to
 the
 preschool or kindergarten level and relearn how to read and 
write. How
 would
 this effect my academic success in high school? I would think it 
would
 adversely effect it. Even now, as I am trying to imagine the 
sense of
 sight,
 I can't wrap my head around it. If this makes sense, I don't 
know what
 seeing is. This is because I have never had sight and have 
gotten used to
 blindness.

 I would be interested, though, to do a survey similar to the one 
you did
 for
 your thesis and compare the answers of blind people who have 
been blind
 since birth to those of people who went blind in early childhood 
to those
 of
 people who went blind as adults. I would predict that those of 
us who
 were
 born blind would have answers similar to mine. Conversely, I 
would think
 that some of the people who lost their sight in early childhood 
as well
 as
 most of the people who went blind in adulthood would take the 
imagined
 "magic pill" or use the artificial vision. I think this is 
because they
 have
 experienced sight and know what it's like to see, and would 
probably want
 their sight back if they could have it. However, as I said, 
those of us
 who
 are totally blind and especially those of us who have been blind 
since
 birth
 wouldn't know what to do with sight, and therefore wouldn't want 
it. For
 my
 part, I don't think I would take the pill for the reasons I have
 described.
 However, I do think blindness research is a good thing, and a 
cure for
 blindness certainly wouldn't be a bad thing, as long as the 
research is
 done
 with a positive attitude toward blindness. I think this is where 
groups
 such
 as the Foundation Fighting Blindness fall short. They keep using 
the
 image
 of the helpless blind person as a tool for fundraising and 
support. In
 other
 words, I sometimes think they are implying (even if they don't 
say it)
 this:
 "Wouldn't you be devastated if you lost your sight? It would be 
so
 horrible
 for you, and you would be left helpless. So, if you want to 
prevent this,
 donate to our foundation so you can help us find a cure for the 
terrible
 thing that is blindness." They don't say that there are ways in 
which
 blind
 people can live normal, independent and active lives. Rather, 
they try to
 get sighted people to pity us. I think this does more harm than 
good. But
 that's another subject for another thread.

 These are just my thoughts, and I hope I am making sense. What 
do you all
 think?

 Chris

 -----Original Message-----
 From: nabs-l-bounces at nfbnet.org 
[mailto:nabs-l-bounces at nfbnet.org] On
 Behalf
 Of Arielle Silverman
 Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2012 6:01 PM
 To: National Association of Blind Students mailing list
 Subject: Re: [nabs-l] curing blindness

 Hi all,
 I have studied this topic a bit because it was the subject of my 
honors
 thesis when I was an undergraduate student. I did a survey about 
six
 years
 ago (a few of you may have participated) to assess how blind 
people felt
 about the prospect of having their sight restored.
 One of the most interesting findings was that when asked whether 
or not
 one
 would take a magic pill that would restore full vision 
immediately with
 no
 risks or side effects, only 72% of the sample said they would do 
it.
 While
 most of the participants said they would do it, a substantial 
minority
 (about 20%) said no. Some of the people who  said no cited 
concerns about
 losing their identity as blind people, or having  to adjust to a 
new
 sense
 and that possibly taking away from their quality of life.
 Another finding from the survey was that most people said in 
order for  a
 sight-restoring technology to be worthwhile, it would have to 
give them
 most
 or all functional vision. I personally don't have any objection 
to the
 technology like the Argus II being developed. I do think it 
could be a
 problem, though, if technologies that only give very rudimentary 
vision
 become popularized. They could perhaps lead people like the man 
in the
 article to forego using a proven travel aid like a cane in favor 
of using
 very rudimentary vision. As a result, people who have these 
procedures
 could
 actually end up struggling more than they were before. Based on 
the
 article,
 I am not convinced that Lloyd has actually gained any 
independence from
 the
 artificial vision, beyond what he would have gotten with a cane. 
Instead,
 it
 makes him better at passing as a sighted guy, but possibly worse 
at
 navigating his environment because he is no longer using a cane. 
I think
 the
 challenges and self-esteem issues associated with "passing" 
without
 actually
 having good skills are evident to many of us.
 I don't think I would undergo a procedure to improve my vision, 
for
 several
 reasons. I wouldn't even consider it until the technology was 
extensively
 tested and perfected, and then, only if it could actually give 
me full
 functionality (driving etc.) Even then, I'm not sure I would do 
it because
 I
 am terrified of surgery and only want to go through that if it 
is
 absolutely
 medically necessary, and I do not want to put the rest of my 
life on hold
 to
 learn how to see. I have more ambivalent feelings about how much 
I want
 to
 support research on curing blindness, and I'm curious to know 
others'
 thoughts about this.
 I have a genetic eye condition and have been told I should send 
my blood
 to
 a lab to have my gene identified because this will aid research 
on
 genetic
 treatments. I've debated whether or not to do it and at this 
point I am
 mostly indifferent. On one hand, I do think that treatments 
could
 legitimately help some people who don't have access to 
technology or who
 live in communities where blindness is viewed very poorly. On 
the other
 hand, I am bothered by the negative press about blindness that 
is often
 propagated by cure-oriented groups like Prevent Blindness 
America or
 Foundation Fighting Blindness, making me not want to support 
these
 causes.
 Furthermore, I believe that no matter how good treatments get, 
some
 people
 will continue to be blind. So I would rather direct my limited 
energy
 toward
 finding ways to make life better for those who are blind rather 
than
 wiping
 out blindness.  What do you think?
 Arielle

 On 9/30/12, Ashley Bramlett<bookwormahb at earthlink.net>  wrote:
 Hi all,

 I know NFB doesn't focus on treatment of blindness or low 
vision; they
 focus on living with it and adapting to the world with training 
and
 equipment.
 But many organizations do focus on this such as Foundation 
Fighting
 Blindness and the organization mentioned in this article.
 The link is below to the article.  I think this guy in the 
article was
 sure taking a gamble with his life to walk to work without a 
cane and
 only relying on unclear vision. At least the quote from him 
indicates
 its hard to focus and learn to see with this artificial vision; 
not as
 if he claims its perfect. Still he is happy with the artificial 
vision
 he does have through the camera.

 I've had very limited vision all my life and I was fortunate to 
be
 taught braille after they taught me large print, but realized 
its
 shortcomings; so I learned braille and I had a cane in mid 
elementary
 school. Training in O&M was a lot to be desired, but I did learn 
how
 to use it as well as other alternative techniques from my 
teacher of the
 vision impaired.
 Therefore, I'm adapting and still learning with what I have.
 Techniques will also change with technology; for instance, when 
I was
 young,  we had no digital recorders, digital NLS players, no 
book
 share or any way to download books in braille, no bar code 
readers,
 and scanners were around although not to the efficient degree we 
have
 today. So, with all that said, I'm not sure I'd want more 
vision. But
 this article paints a picture of getting some vision back as a 
good
 thing. I certainly would not want to enter the sighted world as 
I would
 not know how to function.

 If you read the article, what do you think? Would you take 
artificial
 vision? This is becoming a reality and they are going to improve 
the
 technology. The chip sends signals to the camera which sends 
signals
 to the eyes so the person can see some images.

 Here it is.
 
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57522740/new-technology-may
-brin
 g-sight-back-to-blind/ 
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