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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Hi You All<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Earlier this morning I sent out the announcement about the newly awarded </span><span style='color:#333333'>Jacob Bolotin prize recipient, Peggy Chong. Well, a couple of weeks back, she sent out a short account of a blind guy who lived during a super key time in this country’s history! I’ve pasted it in below.</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Peggy Wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>In keeping with the holiday, let me share a story of a man who fought in the Revolutionary war and lost some of his vision as a direct result. John D. Chisholm served from 1779 through 1781, just after the end of the war. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>John D. Chisholm was born January 1, 1756 in Hanover Virginia. He was the son of David and Anna Griffin-Chisholm. In 1774, John married his first wife, Sarah Harris. The couple had many children. During the war, John was said to have obtained the rank of Captain. When John’s widow Sarah applied for a widow’s pension in 1844, after his death, she provided letters and stories that documented his service during the Revolutionary War. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>John got the name of “Blind John” Chisholm even before the end of the war. Around Knoxville in the late eighteenth century, everyone knew who “Blind John” was. He was so named because of wounds he received during the Revolution while in the service of Roebuck’s Regiment of Mounted Spies at the Battle of Charleston, South Carolina.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>In 1790, John came to Knoxville Tennessee where he bought a half acre lot and built a Tavern. The first Tavern in Knoxville. The tavern was a rest stop for travelers and served meals to its customers that included meat, stew, vegetables and the usual drinking fare. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Customers to the tavern were of all races. The Cherokee often frequented the Chisholm Tavern when coming to Knoxville to trade. Mostly only the Chief’s were served at the Tavern while the Braves were sent to the Chisholm home for Mrs. Chisholm to feed. Lafayette, the French military leader as well as Andrew Jackson frequented the Tavern. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>As Knoxville grew, the Tavern was located at Front and Gay Streets. It stood there for almost 200 years when it was torn down in the 1960’s as a result of the Urban Renewal project. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Not long after the Tavern was running, John established a postal route through Green and Jefferson counties that brought mail from Virginia. Some say this was his greatest contribution to public service. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>John served as a negotiator with many of the American Indian Tribes in the expanding west. Some negotiations were surrounded by scandal. Some Federal negotiations netted John more land for himself as a side note to the treaties. Not always the most faithful of a husband, it is said that John took a Native American bride, The two had several children. This helped his alliances with the Cherokee and other Tribes in the area.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Captain Chisholm died on June 15, 1829. His Grandson Jesse Chisholm is the founder of the Chisholm Trail, a cattle trail and considered to be the founding father of Oklahoma. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>More can be found on the Chisholm’s through the internet and the South Carolina Archives if you would like to learn more.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Peggy Chong<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The Blind History Lady<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>