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Diabetes Daily - Saturday, August 24, 2024 at 12:00 PM<br><br>
<h1><b>Living with Diabetes and Hearing Loss</b></h1><br><br>
This content originally appeared on
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-management/living-diabetes-and-hearing-loss">
diaTribe</a>. Republished with permission.<br><br>
By <i>April Hopcroft<br>
</i><br>
<b>Key takeaways:</b>
<ul>
<li>People with diabetes have twice the risk of experiencing hearing
loss, and those with prediabetes have a 30% higher risk compared to
people with normal blood sugar levels.
<li>To prevent hearing loss, be sure to get recommended hearing
screenings, keep your blood sugar in target range, and use ear protection
at concerts and when in other loud spaces.
<li>There are tools available for people with hearing loss besides
hearing aids, such as smartwatches with vibration alerts, assistive apps,
and support groups.
</ul><br>
While many people develop some degree of hearing loss as they age, people
with diabetes are at a higher risk for hearing loss compared to those
without diabetes. Indeed, a
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34384902/#:~:text=Individuals%20with%20diabetes%20have%20twice,control%20remains%20to%20be%20determined.">
2021 study</a> found that people with diabetes develop hearing loss at
twice the rate of those without diabetes. Compared to people with normal
blood sugar levels, people with prediabetes have a 30% higher rate of
hearing loss.<br><br>
Katie Koebel, audiologist and senior manager of audiology at HearingLife
Canada, discussed the connection between diabetes and hearing loss and
shared tips to protect your ears. We also spoke with Yoel Krigsman, who
was born deaf and has type 2 diabetes, about strategies to manage both
conditions.<br><br>
<h3><b>What causes hearing loss?</b></h3><br><br>
Hearing loss can range from mild to severe and generally falls into two
main types:
<ul>
<li><b>Conductive hearing loss</b> happens when there is a blockage (like
fluid or earwax) that prevents sound waves from traveling through the
ear. This type of hearing loss can typically be managed with medication
or surgery.
<li><b>Sensorineural hearing loss</b> is the most common type of
permanent hearing loss and happens when the inner ear or auditory nerve
is damaged by genetic conditions, aging, head injuries, exposure to loud
noises, medications that are toxic to the ear, or certain illnesses. This
condition is usually managed with hearing aids or cochlear implants.
</ul><br>
People can also have mixed hearing loss due to a combination of
conductive and sensorineural factors, Koebel noted.<br><br>
<h3><b>The connection between diabetes and hearing loss</b></h3><br><br>
Researchers don’t fully understand the connection between diabetes and
hearing loss, though Koebel noted that diabetes-related hearing loss
involves damage to the nerves and blood vessels in the inner
ear.<br><br>
High blood sugar can damage the small blood vessels in the ears, much
like how hyperglycemia damages the blood vessels in the kidney and heart.
Koebel said that
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-management/low-blood-sugar-hypoglycemia-101">
hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)</a> also plays a role, as it reduces the
nerve signals received by your ears.<br><br>
Some medications can damage the inner ear and cause hearing loss. This
includes certain diuretics (also called water pills), which are used by
many people with diabetes who have heart failure, kidney disease, or
<a href="https://diatribe.org/understanding-diabetes/liver-disease-diabetes-overlooked-complication">
liver disease</a>. Some common diuretics include Edicrin, Lasix, Lozide,
and Bumex.<br><br>
If you are taking diuretics and experience changes in your hearing,
Koebel recommended consulting with your healthcare provider and a hearing
specialist.<br><br>
<h3><b>What ear symptoms should I be concerned about?</b></h3><br><br>
Hearing loss often happens slowly and may be hard to notice. Sometimes,
your friends or family may notice hearing loss before you are aware of
it.<br><br>
Symptoms may include:
<ul>
<li>Frequently asking people to repeat themselves
<li>Trouble following conversations
<li>Difficulty hearing in noisy areas, like restaurants or airplanes
<li>Trouble hearing small children and people with quieter voices
<li>Needing to increase the volume on the TV or other devices
<li>Hearing a persistent ringing in your ears
</ul><br>
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with your healthcare
provider to get screened for hearing loss.<br><br>
<h3><b>How to prevent hearing loss</b></h3><br><br>
A few simple steps can go a long way towards protecting your ears:
<ul>
<li><b>Getting recommended hearing screening.</b> The American
Speech-Language-Hearing Association
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK597360/#:~:text=This%20can%20be%20accomplished%20by,those%20with%20known%20exposures%20or">
recommends</a> adults without risk factors should be screened once every
10 years, and every three years after age 50.
<li><b>Keeping your blood sugar close to
<a href="https://www.timeinrange.org/">target range</a></b>. Increasing
your time in range and reducing time above and below range can help
prevent damage to the small blood vessels and nerves in the inner ear.
For instance, a
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8176373/#:~:text=Additionally%2C%20patients%20with%20poor%20diabetes,001).">
2021 study</a> found that people with type 2 diabetes with an A1C of 8%
or above had a higher rate of hearing loss compared to those with an A1C
below 8%. It’s also important to see your endocrinologist and diabetes
care team regularly, Koebel noted, as hearing loss could be a sign that
you need to adjust your insulin regimen or treatment plan.
<li><b>Using earplugs to protect your ears at concerts or other loud
events.</b> Exposure to loud noise is a key risk factor for hearing loss,
Koebel said. In addition to concertgoers, this also applies to people who
work in fields like construction, she noted.
<li><b>Stop smoking.
</b><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32387319/">Research</a>
shows that smoking is linked to a higher risk of hearing loss. Plus,
quitting smoking also reduces your risk of heart disease, kidney disease,
<a href="https://diatribe.org/understanding-diabetes/hitting-nerve-introduction-neuropathy">
peripheral neuropathy</a>, and lung cancer.
</ul><br>
“If you have diabetes, even if you aren’t experiencing hearing loss,
I recommend talking to your doctor or diabetes team to ensure you are
following every step necessary to avoid any damage to your hearing,”
Koebel said.<br><br>
<h3><b>Tools for people with diabetes and hearing loss</b></h3><br><br>
There are many different tools available that can help people with
hearing loss. These range from transcription apps to over-the-counter
hearing aids and prescription hearing aids that are programmed to address
your level of hearing loss.<br><br>
In terms of doctor’s appointments and hospital visits, Koebel noted
that most medical buildings are fully accessible and should be able to
accommodate you at your appointments. You can always inquire at the
reception desk or call or email in advance to ask about
accommodations.<br><br>
<h3><b>Vibration alerts and connectivity</b></h3><br><br>
If you use an insulin pump or a
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-technology/continuous-glucose-monitors">
continuous glucose monitor (CGM)</a>, Koebel suggested connecting it to a
compatible smartwatch. Since smartwatches can send alerts via vibration,
this may help people who are unable to hear alarms from their CGM or
phone.<br><br>
For instance, Krigsman said he uses vibration for all types of alerts,
including low and
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-technology/lets-talk-about-high-blood-sugar">
high blood sugar levels</a> and issues with his pump (such as occlusions
or empty reservoirs). However, he noticed that the vibration alerts
drained his pump battery very quickly and he often had to purchase a new
battery to keep up.<br><br>
“Now, I use a Tandem pump, and I got into the habit of charging every
morning daily, and that keeps up the battery issue for me,” he said.
However, he noted that the vibration isn’t always noticeable,
especially when it’s in his pocket or fanny pack.<br><br>
Krigsman also connected his CGM with his Bluetooth hearing aids. “Using
my Android phone, I hear the beeps clearly with the help of the hearing
devices,” he explained.<br><br>
Monitoring nighttime blood sugar levels can be challenging if you have
hearing loss. Thanks to modern technology, Krigsman is able to receive
vibration alerts while he sleeps through a device called the
<a href="https://customtypeone.com/products/sugarpixel">SugarPixel</a>.
The device, which is placed under his pillow, is able to read his CGM
through <a href="https://www.dexcom.com/dexcom-follow">Dexcom Follow</a>
and displays the numbers on a connected clock.<br><br>
“If I go very high or low with my sugar, the bed vibrator and an
extremely loud sound will blast off from that tiny box,” he said.
“The nice thing about this is the sound is very randomized sound alerts
that avoid ‘brain habituation’ issues.”<br><br>
<h3><b>Apps</b></h3><br><br>
Apps that share CGM data can be helpful. For instance, Dexcom Follow,
LibreLinkUp, and CareLink allow you to share your CGM data with family
members, friends, or care partners. Krigsman also uses
<a href="https://www.sugarmate.io/">SugarMate</a>, which provides blood
sugar alerts to friends and family via phone call or automated text
messages.<br><br>
“Around my house, I have two [older] iPads, one for each floor, that
will allow my family to monitor my blood glucose during their
‘waking’ hours, and it is tied with SugarMate,” he
explained.<br><br>
More generally, assistive apps can help you communicate in written form
and can also transcribe spoken words to text. For instance, your
device’s notes app as well as apps like
<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.qunjia.upsidedowntextapp&hl=en_US&pli=1">
Deaf Note</a> can be useful for communicating via written text.
Speech-to-text apps include
<a href="https://www.livetranscribe.app/">Live Transcribe</a>, a free app
designed by the deaf community, as well as Ava, Google Live Transcribe,
Microsoft Translator, and Otter.ai.<br><br>
<h3><b>Social support and education</b></h3><br><br>
Social support is also key. Krigsman said his biggest success in
navigating diabetes and hearing loss has been sharing what he’s learned
with others online and in a hearing-impaired group.<br><br>
Meanwhile, one of the biggest challenges for Krigsman has been
researching new accessible tools and waiting for technology updates from
healthcare companies and phone vendors. For these reasons, it can be
especially helpful to talk about what works and what doesn’t work with
others in the community.<br><br>
“There are also many support groups for those going through a time of
hearing loss,” Koebel said, adding, “It can be beneficial to be
around others who understand what you’re going through.”<br><br>
Accessible diabetes education is also important. For instance, Krigsman
highlighted the
<a href="https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article/73/Supplement_1/540-P/155132/540-P-Qualitative-Findings-from-the-Deaf-Diabetes">
Deaf Diabetes Can Together (DDCT)</a> program, which provides diabetes
education to those with hearing loss through American Sign Language
(ASL), images, and other modes of communication.<br><br>
DDCT is currently recruiting participants for an
<a href="https://redcap01.brisc.utah.edu/ccts/redcap/surveys/?s=7NWWX43YWN8AFFDA">
online study</a> to find out how best to provide diabetes education in
ASL. Adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who have hearing loss are
eligible to participate.<br><br>
<h3><b>The bottom line</b></h3><br><br>
It’s common for people to develop some degree of hearing loss as they
age. However, people with diabetes and prediabetes have a higher chance
of developing hearing loss compared to those without diabetes. Therefore,
it’s important to be extra careful about protecting your ears and
seeking out screening if you experience any symptoms of hearing
loss.<br><br>
“If you have diabetes, even if you aren’t experiencing hearing loss,
I recommend talking to your doctor or diabetes team to ensure you are
following every step necessary to avoid any damage to your hearing,”
Koebel said.<br><br>
You can prevent hearing loss by managing your blood sugar levels,
receiving recommended screenings for hearing loss, and using ear
protection in noisy environments, Koebel told us.<br><br>
Above all, Krigsman advised patience and flexibility.<br><br>
“Be patient when you are learning about diabetes, as it is A LOT to
learn regardless of your disability, and everyone has their own pace of
learning,” he said. “This is life-long learning and an adaptable
process. Not one size fits all.”<br><br>
<b>Learn more about accessibility in diabetes care:</b>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-complications/living-vision-loss-and-diabetes">
Living With Vision Loss and Diabetes</a>
<li>
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-technology/people-vision-and-hearing-loss-call-better-access-diabetes-tech">
People With Vision and Hearing Loss Call for Better Access to Diabetes
Tech</a>
<li>
<a href="https://diatribe.org/diabetes-management/diabetes-and-workplace-discrimination">
Diabetes and Workplace Discrimination</a>
</ul><br>
<a href="https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/living-with-diabetes-and-hearing-loss-732361/" eudora="autourl">
https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/living-with-diabetes-and-hearing-loss-732361/</a>
<br><br>
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