<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><div>Good one Robert.<br><br>Sent from my iPhone</div><div><br>On Mar 31, 2017, at 12:43 PM, rjaquiss via Nfb-history <<a href="mailto:nfb-history@nfbnet.org">nfb-history@nfbnet.org</a>> wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div class="WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Hello:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">     I thought you would find this Fred’s Head article about the Clarke and Smith talking book machine from the UK of interest.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Robert<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Fred's Head from APH [<a href="mailto:fredshead=aph.org@mail221.atl101.mcdlv.net">mailto:fredshead=aph.org@mail221.atl101.mcdlv.net</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Fred's Head from APH<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 31, 2017 6:05 AM<br><b>To:</b> =?utf-8?Q??=<br><b>Subject:</b> Posts from Fred's Head from APH for 03/31/2017<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:#F2F2F2;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" valign="top" style="width:100.0%;padding:15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt"><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="width:6.25in;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="width:6.25in;background:white;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 0in 0in 0in"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="366" style="width:274.5pt;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 0in 6.75pt 13.5pt"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060">The latest blog posts from Fred's Head from APH, a Blindness Blog. <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" width="197" style="width:147.75pt;border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 13.5pt 6.75pt 0in"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:125%"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060"><a href="http://us8.campaign-archive1.com/?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=32a4a38255&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#606060">View this email in your browser</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="width:6.25in;background:white;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;min-width: 100%" id="templateHeader"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 6.75pt 6.75pt 6.75pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-si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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img width="144" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765/images/9c5bcc9c-b7ea-4148-b696-9bcd691a2dd7.jpg" align="left" alt="Fred's Head logo" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="width:6.25in;background:white;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;min-width: 100%" id="templateBody"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060">Updates from <a href="http://www.fredshead.info/">http://www.fredshead.info/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h1>Fred’s Head from APH, a Blindness Blog<o:p></o:p></h1><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060"><br><br><strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"">In the 03/31/2017 edition:</span></strong><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#606060;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif""><a href="#mctoc1"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Clarke & Smith Model 2048 “Tapette” Talking Book Machine</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:6.75pt 13.5pt 6.75pt 13.5pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><h2><a name="mctoc1"></a><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=2b969f77ee&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;font-weight:normal">Clarke & Smith Model 2048 “Tapette” Talking Book Machine</span></a><o:p></o:p></h2><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%"><em><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060">By Paul Ferrara on Mar 30, 2017 01:32 pm</span></em><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060"><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=f474b26000&e=60d5a56a21"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="320" height="248" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xqHKlVAiJMo/WN1BIqu2t8I/AAAAAAAAATk/bclbz1mFNgQA91rb2zgpF1NoQdvS8322ACLcB/s320/tapette1.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060"><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=3419cce6f4&e=60d5a56a21"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="320" height="199" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eCxZFna7xgg/WN1BIpdNogI/AAAAAAAAATg/duYSGwBH53A0C4O48Tllsi51_p8ag9iyQCLcB/s320/tapette2.jpg"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060">John Clarke and Alec Smith founded a radio repair company after WWII in Surrey, England.  They developed an early cassette based talking book machine in the 1950s.  Their half inch metal cassette was bulky and heavy and the player weighed over <u>six pounds</u> even without it!  But the idea was innovative and one step on the road to the modern cassette form of the 1970s.   The Royal National Institute for the Blind announced in 1960 that its talking book program would switch over from vinyl disk to the C&S cassette.  This machine, using a lighter, smaller plastic version of the C&S cassette was introduced in 1967.  These were used in Britain and the Commonwealth but never in the U.S. (We have included two photos. First photo caption: <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060">The green plastic “Tapette” was 6 x 9 x 10” and had its simple controls on top. Caption for second photo: Black plastic “Tapette” cartridge and a black vinyl mailing pouch.)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060">Micheal A. Hudson</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#606060"><br>Museum Director<br>American Printing House for the Blind<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060"><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=a313d9f4ae&e=60d5a56a21"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1027" src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/fredsheadcompanion?d=yIl2AUoC8zA"></span></a><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=837b6c8087&e=60d5a56a21"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1028" src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/fredsheadcompanion?d=qj6IDK7rITs"></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060"><br><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=b744eb0747&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Read in browser »</span></a><br><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=6f30cb4fe4&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="55" height="20" id="_x0000_i1029" src="http://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/social_connect_tweet.png" alt="share on Twitter"></span></a><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=deb7378d4f&e=60d5a56a21" title="Like Clarke & Smith Model 2048 “Tapette” Talking Book Machine on Facebook" id="fblike-216c14f0"><span style="color:#6DC6DD;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="48" height="20" id="_x0000_i1030" src="http://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/fb/like.gif" alt="Like Clarke & Smith Model 2048 “Tapette” Talking Book Machine on Facebook"></span></a><br><br><br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><h3>Recent Articles:<o:p></o:p></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#606060"><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=4bae46d947&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Quick Tip: Spinner Overlays for the Light Box. The Spinner Overlays for the Light Box collection is designed to support the individual needs of learners diagnosed with Cortical Visual Impairment, commonly called CVI, or those with low vision.</span></a><br><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=6301b5a823&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Throwback Thursday Object: Rare Talking Book</span></a><br><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=55caa0d8fc&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Quick Tip: BrailleBlaster, Part 2</span></a><br><a href="http://aph.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0d9bb2b66f092e599244d8765&id=ae1d72ada6&e=60d5a56a21" target="_blank"><span style="color:#6DC6DD">Throwback Thursday Object: The Musicwriter</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%"><div align="ce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