ACCESSIBLE ORIGAMI FILE SERIES 1 TEXT-ONLY ORIGAMI INSTRUCTIONS FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED CRAFTERS compiled by Lindy van der Merwe APRIL 2010 NOTE: Each model in this file series has its own unique number. To go straight to a specific model, check its MDL number in the Contents that follows shortly and search for it with the search function of the program you are using. CONTENTS HOW THIS PROJECT CAME ABOUT EXPLANATION OF THE FORMAT USED ABOUT CREDITS AND RESOURCES MDL0001 - ORIGAMI - CORNER BOOKMARK MDL0002 - ORIGAMI - SAILBOAT MDL0003 - ORIGAMI - CUP MDL0004 - ORIGAMI - HOUSE MDL0005 - ORIGAMI - PARTY HAT MDL0006 - ORIGAMI - GIFT BOW MDL0007 - ORIGAMI - FORTUNE TELLER MDL0008 - ORIGAMI - TRADITIONAL MASU OR SQUARE BOX MDL0009- ORIGAMI - TRADITIONAL RECTANGULAR BOX MDL0010 - ORIGAMI - RECTANGULAR BOX/TRAY MDL0011 - ORIGAMI - EASY ENVELOPE - VARIATION 1 (from a square) MDL0012 - ORIGAMI - EASY ENVELOPE - VARIATION 2 (from a rectangle) MDL0013 - ORIGAMI - OPEN POUCH OR PACKET MDL0014 - ORIGAMI - CLOSED POUCH OR PACKET MDL0015 - ORIGAMI - DECORATIVE DISH MDL0016 - ORIGAMI - CROWN MDL0017 - ORIGAMI - CUBE OR DICE MDL0018 - ORIGAMI - SAMURAI HELMET MDL0019 - ORIGAMI - MINI FOLDER MDL0020 - ORIGAMI - INSIDE-OUT SQUARE BOX LIST OF ALTERNATIVE MODELS HOW THIS PROJECT CAME ABOUT I had always been interested in arts and crafts, but my thirst for new ideas and craft projects took on a life of its own once I became a mum. As a totally blind adult with some degree of access to the Internet, I found myself surfing the Internet at all hours. I was amazed at the world that opened up to me. Thousands of sites popped up with a staggering amount of arts and crafts projects, some more accessible than others. I wasn't alone, it turns out. In 2007 a small crafts list was established called "crafting without sight". Although some of us liked the more traditional crafts such as knitting and crocheting, many of us were interested in paper crafts like scrap booking, card making, quilting and sewing, cooking, decorating, and all kinds of crafts that we could do with our kids. Someone on the list mentioned origami and since it was around Valentine's Day, a list member found some instructions on how to fold a paper heart. I tried the project, but was not very successful. A few months later I thought of looking into origami again, for some reason. I remembered folding a paper plane or two and a fortune teller as a kid. I was curious. I thought all I'd need is my hands, some paper and a hard, flat surface, and some instructions, of course. Visually impaired people have come a long way in terms of the development of technology to give us access to computers and the Internet. I started searching for the keyword "origami" and found a multitude of information - from craft sites with origami for kids, to sites with hundreds of videos of people merrily folding away and sharing their handywork with the world. To my dismay it became clear in a very short time that, though the art of origami is all about folding paper with your hands, without cutting or using glue, the instructions on how to fold stuff, from the simplest sailboat to the most amazing models, are, for the most part, presented in a format known as diagrams. A fairly standardized fsystem of visual representation (The Yoshizawa-Randlett-Harbin system) has been developed and is being used worldwide in almost all modern books on the art of paper folding. As technology and the ability to represent pictures and drawings on-line, progressed, many artists and authors from all over the world have made diagrams available for folding origami models on various websites across the Internet. Sometimes, instructions consist of only drawings, while some people prefer to combine visual elements like pictures and drawings with verbal instructions. Files are often in gif or jpg formats, which is inaccessible to screen-readers. PDF files are somewhat more accessible, but a lot depends on how the files have been compiled and secured. Even if one finds instructions that are accessible with screen-readers and is supported by text descriptions, no sense can be made of the instructions since they refer, to a lesser or greater extent, to the pictures or drawings accompanying them. For instance, "fold the point up to the dotted line" tells me nothing while "bring the top point down to meet the bottom point" makes sense without having to see a picture or drawing. As the case may be with many different crafts, probably the best way to learn origami is to have someone else show you how to fold a model, after which you are usually able to memorize the steps and, with practice, able to fold a model successfully. Using this method, A visually impaired person would learn through touch, feeling the other person's hands, the changing of the orientation of the paper and how each fold is made, in order to visualize and memorize the folding process. Keep in mind that the visually impaired person can also not view the end-product before starting a project. As communication, digital technology and social networking developed, so did sharing anything and everything on the Internet, including crafts in general and origami in particular. What better way to do this than to use video sharing sites on the Internet? Unfortunately, like with pictures and drawings, without sight, videos are, in fact, of little help. Although many videos are accompanied by verbal instructions or transcripts of text, it is very confusing without being able to see, amongst other things, the orientation of the model and the direction of folding, etc. Also, for models with more than 4 or 5 folds, it is often necessary to have instructions to refer to, since it is easy to forget folding sequences, especially if you don't fold a model on a regular basis. I started to search more in depth and eventually found a few models I was able to fold using text instructions only. Some sites had a few projects, often those for kids and/or beginners, which I could puzzle out from the text that accompanied drawings or pictures. Due to the nature of the diagrams, containing many symbols and different types and colors of lines, it seems to me that trying to represent these in braille, would be extremely difficult, if not impossible at this point in time. Also, producing graphical materials in braille is not only a highly technical process, but also very expensive and time-consuming. In fact, I was not able to find any braille books on the subject at all. I was extremely fortunate to find a site that had some text instructions already at www.essortment.com. With the help of extensive description of folding sequences and methods, I spent hours on this site, learning to fold simple models, which filled me with immense pleasure and satisfaction, but I found myself struggling a lot as I started to move on to more complex models, It occurred to me that, though folding could be done using text only instructions, clear explanation, not only of the steps, but also of their results were necessary. I was becoming hooked, as most sites said I would. Many of the models I was just unable to understand and the only way to learn to fold them was with the help of a family member or friend. Though this is one way to learn, I wanted to pursue origami in my own time and did not want to be dependent on others in this regard. After all, arts and crafts are all about being creative and challenging yourself by acquiring new skills. I was starting to feel an overwhelming need to share what I had learnt. I started to realize that, like with diagrams, it would be very helpful to have a more or less standard way of describing the folding process, using text instructions only. In the meantime, one of our list members had bought a book and was asking her fiance to teach her to fold some models. Quite a few list members also expressed an interest in origami and I started to write down some instructions for the models I was able to fold. I found it necessary to first learn to fold a model and become familiar with all the steps before I was able to write it down. I have used my own words and terms for the most part, though I have based my presentation loosely on that followed by essortment.com, in terms of the use of clear, simple language and more or less standard terms throughout. I first thought of just compiling a list of sites where visually impaired people could find some text instructions, but decided I wanted to create something more than just a list of links - something that would be useful, accessible, understandable and easy-to-use for visually impaired people. As I found out more and more about origami, the urge to share with others the joy and fulfilment of what I had discovered started to assert itself and the idea for this project was born. I had also started folding my own models from scratch and wanted to share written instructions for these as well. The project is ongoing and currently involves the following: - Finding fairly easy, yet useful and/or interesting models suitable for the project; - Searching for and deciphering instructions for models where available; - Making use of sighted help in understanding the folding of an entire model or certain steps of the folding process. Friends and/or family will sometimes help and I have, on occasion, hired an assistant to help teach me certain models after she had folded a model using diagrams or other instructional methods. - Testing of my instructions by blind friends and volunteers, so that I am able to clarify or correct any uncertainties or confusing instructions, etc. - Revising and correcting instructions that have been compiled on an ongoing basis; - Folding new models of my own and compiling instructions for these; - Creating and maintaining a website where text-only origami instructions will be available for download by those interested; - Spreading the word amongst visually impaired adults and children of the availability of these instructions for personal and recreational use; - Promoting origami to teachers and caregivers of visually impaired children and adults as a method of teaching educational concepts and also as a craft activity and/or hobby; - Possibly converting the Accessible Origami File Series into alternative formats to be of benefit to those who do not have access to the Internet and making it available to special schools, libraries and other institutions catering for visually impaired people; - Finding help and support from the origami community at large for promoting this project worldwide and origami in general, in South Africa. My sincere gratitude goes to everyone who has helped me fulfil my dream of creating this project. It is my hope that it will be to the benefit of many visually impaired adults and children who have not had access to this wonderful art before and that it would be a small contribution towards spreading the joy of origami to more and more people around the world. For me, this is an ongoing project, since there are, as yet, very little access for blind crafters to this art, while there are more models than one could ever imagine, and more being added by talented people all over the world on a daily basis. EXPLANATION OF THE FORMAT USED I have compiled text-only instructions for a few models thus far, and want to take a moment to explain the format and information I have included with each model. The following information is provided for each model: CREDITS AND RESOURCES - PAPER TO BE USED Most origami models are folded from a true square. Origami paper is available in various sizes. Usually, the paper is colored or patterned on one side, and white or plain on the other. However, increasingly rectangular paper is being used for various models and a few models use other shapes to start with, like paper strips, triangles or circles. - Folding level The "Folding Level" has not been based on anything but my own experience of folding the model as a blind person and has been applied in a general sense. I have loosely used the following terms to describe the folding level of a model: Easy/Beginner; Moderate; and Challenging. I have only been folding for less than a year, so I consider myself a beginner folder at best. Although I am always interested in moving on to the next level, I do enjoy finding, folding and describing less complicated models. It is not only because it might be easier to describe folding the simpler models, but also because it ties in with my aim to make origami accessible to as many adults and children as possible, especially as a fun and enjoyable activity that allows for creating interesting and practical objects. STEPS - The amount of steps are also indicated for each model since this might be an indication of the time it will take to fold a model and its complexity, although this may be highly variable and subjective for each person. - DESCRIPTION A very basic description is provided for each model since, without a picture or similar representation, it is not always apparent what a model is going to look like, etc. REMARKS - The remarks are just some basic ideas on how to use each model. Some of these ideas I thought of as I was learning to fold various objects while some are my own ideas, based on my experiences with craft projects as a blind person. This file series include many easy models, suitable for beginners. Each set of instructions should enable you to fold a model from start to finish. Full instructions are provided for each model in a step-by-step format and include the explanation of aspects like folding techniques, orientation of the paper, outcomes of folding actions, etc. However, some models with a "moderate" difficulty level include an indication of the base used and from which step to start if you are able to fold the specific base without instructions. ABOUT CREDITS AND RESOURCES - The Credits and Resources included with each model are an indication of 1. where I have found a model or some information on a model; and 2. where a model can be found with visual instruction methods included, specifically so that you know where to look in case you need sighted assistance with any model or a part thereof. - One of the best ways to find origami instructions is simply to do a search with your favourite search engine for words like "origami", "paper folding", or you could search for a specific kind of project like "origami wallet". Some sites like www.ehow.com and www.essortment.com have many projects which can be found by doing a search just on that specific site. - It has been my aim to create something that would not only be of help to others, but also work that is, for the most part, my own, while also making use of the resources and methods that I was able to find on the Internet. As is standard for non-fiction material, I have, as far as possible, indicated all instances where instructions were quoted directly from websites, etc. In general, it has been extremely difficult for me to find the origin of a model. The same models can often be found on a wide range of websites. However, the names of models as well as the description and representation of folding methods and sequences vary a lot. I have therefore concentrated mainly on traditional origami models or ones that are fairly easy to describe. I have only used instructions that are freely available on the Internet and wish to thank each and every person who has had a part in sharing this wonderful art with the world at large. Where available, I have endeavored to include copyright and related information. If you have anything to add, remove or change regarding copyright issues, you are more than welcome to contact me at stephlin@iafrica.com. - I have not used any books as sources since these text-only instructions are strictly for non-commercial use. I am happy to make it available free of charge in text-only format to any person for private use or to anyone wanting to use it for educational or recreational purposes. I ask that you respect this requirement and that no changes are made to the text without my permission. Further, models that need to be marked, measured or cut were not included here, although this seems to be a possibility to consider for future projects that might benefit visually impaired crafters and teachers of visually impaired children. Also, since many of us are interested in doing craft activities with our children, I have tried to include a few models that should be easy to teach to kids, or that should interest them. As mentioned, one of the reasons I love origami is because it has opened up a world to me in terms of being able to do craft projects that hasn't been an option to me before, including decorating, providing models for my kids to color or decorate, card making, scrap booking, gift wrapping options, and the list goes on. Therefore, projects that could be useful for these purposes have been a favourite of mine. MDL0001 - ORIGAMI - CORNER BOOKMARK Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: For video instructions, go to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZOGSjgncRM Articles and/or videos for folding all kinds of bookmarks can also be found on sites like http://www.ehow.com and http://www.wonderhowto.com Paper to be used: Square; note squares work very well for this model Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 7 Description: This model is a flat, square bookmark with a triangular pocket that can be slipped over the top corner of a page. Remarks: Fold as many as you like and use them as bookmarks wherever and whenever needed. This model is also an easy project for young kids to fold, decorate and use. Give as a gift with money, a little note or sweet tucked inside. This bookmark does not slip off pages easily and can also be used by visually impaired people to help orientate print pages by placing them, for instance, at the left, top corner of a page with the triangular flaps indicating the front of the page. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface so that it forms a diamond shape. Step 2 Fold the bottom point up to meet the top point to form a triangle. Crease and leave folded. You should now have a triangle with the closed long edge nearest you and the open point facing away from you. Step 3 Fold the bottom left point of the triangle over to meet the bottom right point in order to create a center vertical crease line. Crease lightly and unfold. Step 4 Next, fold the top point of the triangle (top layer only) down again, to meet the center of the bottom edge of the model. Crease and leave folded. Notice the horizontal crease line that will form the "pocket" for Step 5. Step 5 Now grasp the left bottom corner of the triangle and fold it upwards and inwards to lie along the vertical center crease and meet the top point of the triangle. Step 6 Repeat with the bottom right corner. You should have a diamond-shaped model with two flaps that are lying along the vertical center crease line of the model. Step 7 Lastly, tuck the top points of the two flaps you have just folded down so they disappear into the pocket that was created in Step 4 and crease well along the horizontal center of the model. Make sure the flaps lie neatly within the pocket by pressing them downwards and a little towards each other if necessary. Your model will consist of a triangle at the top with two smaller triangles lying next to each other at the bottom, forming the pocket that can be slipped over the corner of a page. Slip the bookmark over the top left or right corner of your page with the square, smooth side at the back of the page and the two triangular shapes that form the front of the model, facing you. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, August 2009 MDL0002 - ORIGAMI - SAILBOAT Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Instructions and a great video presentation by origami master, Michael LaFosse, can be found at http://www.activitytv.com/26-sail-boat and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 11 Description: This is a simple sailboat with two raised sails. It should be able to stand upright on a flat surface while the bottom of the boat forms a pocket at the front and a flap folded towards the back, forms a stand for the boat. Remarks: Kids can decorate the boat, glue it onto a card or it can be secured in an upright position on top of a gift. It can also be used as place cards or name cards.For a little gift or party favor, something small could be tucked into the bottom of the boat. A large boat could serve as a stand for a photo. For fun, have a race. Write a child's name on each boat and place the boats in an upright position. Move the boats along by blowing them across a flat surface. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side up before starting to fold. This will result in a colored or patterned boat with plain or white sails. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface so that it forms a diamond shape. Step 2 Fold the bottom point up to meet the top point to form a triangle. Crease and leave folded. You should now have a triangle with the closed long edge nearest you and the open point facing away from you. Step 3 Fold the bottom left point of the triangle over to meet the bottom right point in order to create a center vertical crease line. Crease lightly and unfold. Step 4 Now grasp the left bottom corner of the triangle and fold it upwards and inwards to lie along the vertical center crease and meet the top point of the triangle. Step 5 Repeat with the bottom right corner. You should have a diamond-shaped model with two flaps that are lying along the vertical center crease line of the model. Step 6 Next, unfold both triangular flaps you have just created. Notice that a two-layered diamond shape has now been revealed at the center of the model. Step 7 Fold down the top point, top layer only, of this diamond, so its point meets the bottom center of the model, just where the two triangular flaps meet. Crease and leave folded. Step 8 Fold both bottom points of your triangle back up again along the folds you have already created in Steps 4 and 5. Turn over the model. Step 9 Bring the point that is left at the top of your model down to meet its bottom. Crease well and leave folded. You should have a boat-shaped triangle at the bottom with two triangles, the sails, at the top. Turn the model over. Step 10 Fold both layers of the bottom triangular point of your model upwards, just enough to create a fairly straight line at the bottom of the boat. You may have to guess a little here, since This last flap will also form a stand at the back of the boat so it can remain balanced in an upright position. Step 11 Turn your model over once again and you should have a sailboat with a flat bottom, slightly rounded sides, two sails on top and a piece of paper at the back of the boat that could serve as a stand for your model. If the model will not stand on its own, adjust the fold you made in Step 10 until your boat is balanced in an upright position. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, August 2009 MDL0003 - ORIGAMI - CUP Text-Only Instructions - The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Some articles and videos describing this model can be found at http://www.ehow.com and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 6 Description: This is a cup with a narrow bottom, widening towards its top edge. It can be used as a container, but will not stand on its own if placed on a flat surface. Remarks: These paper cups can be used to hold popcorn, sweets or crisps at a kids' party. Unless they are made of water-resistant paper, they will hold liquids for a very short time only. Warning: Children should be taught to never pour hot liquids into paper cups. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface so that it forms a diamond shape. Step 2 Fold the bottom point up to meet the top point to form a triangle. Crease and leave folded. You should now have a triangle with the closed long edge nearest you and the open point facing away from you. Step 3 Bring the left point of the triangle over and slightly upwards, to meet its right edge, more or less at the halfway mark. Crease and leave folded. Step 4 Bring the top point of the model, top layer only, down as far as you can and tuck it inside the flap you have just formed. Crease well and leave folded. Step 5 Turn the model over and repeat Steps 3 and 4. Step 6 While gently holding the model in one hand, use the fingers of the other to open the cup from the top, rounding out the bottom as far as possible. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, October 2009 MDL0004 - ORIGAMI - HOUSE Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: Instructions with pictures can be found at http://www.origami-instructions.com/origami-house.html and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 7 Description: This is a square house with a flat roof, appearing to slope downwards at the sides. It can be used flat, or the flaps at the back of the model can form a stand for the house. Remarks: This is a great beginner origami project for kids to make and decorate. It can also be used on cards, in scrap books or to decorate gifts. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge to form a horizontal center crease line. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Now fold the top and bottom edges to meet at the center. Crease and leave folded. You should have a rectangular piece of paper with the top and bottom flaps meeting at the horizontal crease line. Flip the paper over. Step 4 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge to form a vertical center crease line. Crease and unfold. Step 5 Now fold the left and right edges to meet in the center. Crease and leave folded. You should end up with a square made up of 4 square-shaped flaps which come together at the center of the model. Make sure that these flaps lie straight and do not overlap each other. Step 6 While holding down the bottom left square with your forefinger, lift the left top flap up a little and carefully pull it outwards to the left with the forefinger and thumb of your other hand. Press flat. Repeat this fold on the right side.. The two bottom squares of the model should stay as is while the two top flaps fold outward to form two triangles, the roof of the house, extending out to the left and right of the model. Step 7 Turn the paper over and you should have a house! If the flaps at the back of the model are folded outward a little, the house can stand on its own. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, August 2009 MDL0005 - ORIGAMI - PARTY HAT Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Instructions with illustrations for this model can be found at http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-hats.html and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Rectangular, any size; use newspaper or gift wrap for wearable hats; experiment with different sized paper. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 9 Description: This is a simple, wearable party hat, narrowing into a point at its top, with a narrow, folded brim. Remarks: Hats are great fun to make and wear for adults and kids alike and can come in very useful for getting into the mood for all kinds of festivities or dress-up parties. Recycle newspaper or gift wrap for wearable hats and decorate them to suit the occasion. Use a dab of glue to make the hats more durable. Save on the cost of buying party hats by including folding and decorating these hats as a fun party activity and send each kid away with his or her own origami masterpiece. Have fun with kids creating a few hats for dolls and other soft toys or characters. If using two-sided paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a rectangular piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface, with the short edges at the top and bottom and the long edges at the left and right. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and leave folded. Step 4 Fold the two top corners downwards toward the center, aligning the edges with the vertical crease line you folded in Step 2. Crease well and leave folded. Step 5 Now, fold the bottom edge of the model, top layer only, up so it just touches the edges of the triangular flaps you have just created. Crease and leave folded. Step 6 Fold the edge created in the previous step up once more and crease well. Step 7 Turn the model over and repeat Steps 5 and 6. Step 8 If you prefer, tuck the 4 small corners that have been formed at the sides of the hat's brim inwards at a 45 degree angle, so the sides of the hat are neat and straight. Step 9 Open the hat and shape it so it is evenly rounded. If folded from two-sided paper, the smooth, front side of the hat will be colored or patterned, with the brim being white or plain colored. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, September 2009 MDL0006 - ORIGAMI - GIFT BOW Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Instructions with supporting pictures and/or illustrations can be found on http://www.origami-fun.com It is likely that this model may also be found under different titles on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first; note squares work very well for this model. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 10 Description: This is a rosette-type bow with a circular center surrounded by 8 small triangular points standing up and leaning outwards from center. It is rounded off with 4 triangular points peaking out from underneath the model. Remarks: This is a fairly easy model that can be used to decorate gifts for all occasions. It can also be used in scrap books, on cards or, if folded from small squares, as borders for photo frames or in conjunction with other paper crafts like decorating hats, for paper streamers, etc. Using origami or other colored paper will form an attractive pattern, making this gift bow even more eye-catching.. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base twice, turn the model over and repeat the blintz fold a third time; then go to Step 8. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Position your paper once again as for Step 1 and then repeat Steps 2 and 3 with your folded square. Step 6 Fold all 4 corners into the center again to form another smaller square. Crease very well and leave folded. Step 7 Flip the paper over and repeat the previous step. Crease very well and leave folded. Your square will now have 4 triangular flaps, each comprising 2 smaller triangles, coming together at the center of the model. Step 8 Fold the points of all 4 triangles outward again, but not all the way. Leave a small straight folded edge on each side of the square when folding each triangular point outwards. Press flat and make sure all edges are straight. Flip the paper over. You should notice a triangle peaking out on all 4 sides of the model. Step 9 Next, focus on the 4 flaps that come together in the center of your square. Lift these up and fold them outwards, letting them stand up a little, leaning towards the outside of the square. Fold them back as far as they will go and carefully press them flat along the inside edges of your model. Step 10 In the center of your square, you will notice 4 more flaps. Lift these up as well and fold them outwards as in the previous step. Press carefully from the inside until all flaps are leaning towards the outside of the model. Your finished `gift bow should have a circular shape in the center with 8 little flaps leaning outwards and a small triangular flap on all 4 sides. ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - ROUND PICTURE FRAME To turn this model into a pretty picture frame, fold with large sized origami paper and omit the 4 triangular flaps at the sides. Secure a photo that has been cut into a circular shape at the center of the frame with a little glue. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. ~`~Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, December 2009 MDL0007 - ORIGAMI - FORTUNE TELLER Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. For some excellent instructions and to refresh your memory on how to use the fortune teller, go to http://www.dltk-kids.com/world/japan/origami You will also find other easy origami projects. For me, this remains one of the best sites on the Internet for kids. Also check out dltk's sister-sites that can be accessed from http://www.dltk-kids.com Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first; folding with larger paper will make the fortune teller easier to handle. It is best to use plain paper that is the same on both sides for this model. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 8 Description: This is a 3-dimensional model comprising 4 movable flaps with pockets on its underside. It resembles a flower with 4 petals and can be manipulated by inserting one's fingers into the pockets that have been formed at the underside of the model. Remarks: Many adults might remember making this simple model as kids and it being their first (and perhaps their only) experience with the art of origami. If you plan to teach this model to kids to play with or fold and use as a fun party activity, use white or plain colored paper and don't forget to provide them with pens or pencils and some instructions on how to fold and use their fortune tellers. Alternatively, fold a fortune teller for each party-goer and write a thank you note inside, perhaps accompanied by lucky numbers that may entitle the holder to a special treat or gift, etc. My 4-year-old simply loves the fact that the model can flap open and closed or from side to side. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base once, turn the model over and repeat the blintz fold with the new, smaller square; then go to Step 7. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to recrease the horizontal and vertical center lines. Then fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. When pressed flat, you should end up with a square-shaped model. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Flip your paper over and position it once again as for Step 1 and then repeat Steps 2 and 3 with your folded square. Step 6 Fold all 4 corners into the center again to form another smaller square. Crease very well and leave folded. Your square will now have 4 triangular flaps, each comprising 2 smaller triangles, coming together at the center of the model. Step 7 Repeat steps 2 and 3 again. Step 8 Now lift up the model and insert your forefingers and thumbs into the four flaps on the underside of the model. As you do this, bring the 4 corners of the model together at its center. You will be able to move it from side to side with your fingers, exposing the triangular flaps on the inside of the fortune teller. ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - PARTY DISH For a party dish, fold the model from fairly large squares and turn the Fortune Teller upside-down. Position it so it is well-balanced on its 4 points, forming "legs" for the dish to stand on. You may want to experiment with some colored/patterned paper. As with most origami models, the end-result will depend on which way you orient the paper before starting to fold. Starting with the white or plain side facing up, will produce a dish with a colored or patterned exterior and, of course, starting with the white or plain side facing down will cause the colored or patterned side of the paper to show on the inside of your origami dish. Fold smaller models for each place setting and fill with candy or some other small party favors or use as serviette holders. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. ~`~Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, December 2009 MDL0008 - ORIGAMI - TRADITIONAL MASU OR SQUARE BOX Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. See, for instance, http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-box.html or http://www.origami-instructions.com/origami-box.html and various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a fairly sturdy, neat square box. A lid can be made by altering Steps 6 and 7 (see "Remarks" below). Remarks: This box is easy and quick to fold. Take care not to refold, stretch or tug at the paper too much when folding, or the sides of the box will not be straight and will tend to bulge towards the outside. Remember, even if you have memorized the folding steps for fairly simple boxes, it might not be easy to fold a perfect box shape at first. Keep at it. It takes precise creases and a fairly light touch to produce great-looking boxes. Practice makes perfect. To help keep the sides of the box straight, Secure around all sides with paper or fabric ribbon. decorate with origami hearts or stars, gift bows or by using any other pretty embellishments. A lid can be made for this box by altering Steps 6 and 7. Instead of folding the edges in to meet exactly on the center vertical and horizontal crease lines, leave a slight gap when you fold your edges inwards in Steps 6 and 7. This will result in a lid, identical to, but just slightly larger than your box. Making a lid that fits perfectly may take some practice and a little guesswork, so experiment with copy or other scrap paper first. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your box and/or lid. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base once; then go to Step 5. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. When pressed flat, you should end up with a square-shaped model. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Position your paper once again as for Step 1 and then repeat Steps 2 and 3 with your folded square. Step 6 Next, fold the top and bottom edges in to meet at the center horizontal crease line. Crease well and unfold. Step 7 Then, fold the left and right edges in to meet at the center vertical crease line. Crease well and unfold. The creases made in Steps 6 and 7 above determines the depth of your box. The closer your folds are to the horizontal and vertical center of the model, the higher the sides of your box will be, and the other way around, of course. Step 8 Position your model as for Step 1 and note the 4 triangular flaps meeting at its center. Open the top and bottom flaps so they lay flat on your folding surface. Step 9 Gently bring the left and right sides of your box into an upright position with both hands and reinforce the creases a little. Step 10 Next, concentrate on the top corners of your box. While still holding the sides of your box upright, locate the two top corners of your box by moving your fingers away from your body until you find the place where the sides start to slope into a triangular flap at the top of the box. With both hands, fold the left and right corners of the box towards each other and a little towards you until they touch. Step 11 While holding the corners in position with your thumbs, use your other fingers to find the triangular flap at the top of the box and fold it towards you, tucking it neatly over the side of the box. Press into place so it lies flat at the center of the box, forming the third side of the box. Make sure that these last folds are straight and the side of the box is secure. Step 12 Turn your model 180 degrees so the only remaining flap is at the top and repeat the previous step to form the last side of the box. If all went well, marvel at your very own masu box! Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, November 2009 MDL0009- ORIGAMI - TRADITIONAL RECTANGULAR BOX Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. See, for instance, http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-traditional-box.html and various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square or rectangular, any size; use larger paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a fairly sturdy, rectangular open box. A lid can be made by altering Steps 3 and 5 (see "Remarks" below). Remarks: This box is easy and quick to fold. Take care not to refold, stretch or tug at the paper too much when folding, or the sides of the box will not be straight and will tend to bulge towards the outside. Remember, even if you have memorized the folding steps for fairly simple boxes, it might not be easy to fold a perfect box shape at first. Keep at it. It takes precise creases and a fairly light touch to produce great-looking boxes. Practice makes perfect. To help keep the sides of the box straight, Secure around all sides with paper or fabric ribbon. decorate with origami hearts or stars, gift bows or by using any other pretty embellishments. A lid can be made for this box by altering Steps 3 and 5. Instead of folding the edges in to lie on the center horizontal crease line, leave a slight gap on either side when you do Step 3 and 5. This will result in a lid, identical to, but just slightly larger than your box. Making a lid that fits perfectly may take some practice and a little guesswork, so experiment with copy or other scrap paper first. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side up before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your box and/or lid. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. If you are using rectangular paper, place it down with the short edges at the left and right and the long edges at the top and bottom.. Step 2 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge to form a horizontal center crease line. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold both the top and bottom edges in to meet at the horizontal crease line you have just folded. Crease well and leave folded. Step 4 Now fold both edges that are lying on the horizontal crease line upwards and downwards again so they meet the new top and bottom edges of the model. You should now have a rectangle with a center horizontal crease and two folded "bands" (three layers thick) at the top and bottom edges of the paper. Flip the model over. Step 5 Once again, fold both the top and bottom edges in to meet at the horizontal crease line. Crease well and unfold again. Note that three horizontal crease lines have just been created. Step 6 Next, fold the bottom right corner upwards and inwards so it lies along the third horizontal crease from the bottom edge of the model. Crease and leave folded. The bottom "band" created in Step 4 will now lie in a vertical position and a triangular corner will have formed at the right side of the model. Step 7 Focus on the "band" you have just created. Starting from the bottom edge of the model, slide your finger along the "band" until you find its top edge. Fold the top right corner of the "band", consisting of two layers of paper, inwards (mountain fold) at a 45 degree angle. Crease well and leave folded. Step 8 Next, fold the top right corner of your model downwards and inwards until it is lying precisely on top of the "band" you have already folded. The "band" will also lie in a vertical position and a triangular corner will have formed at the right side of the model. Step 9 Lift the bottom "band" up slightly and Tuck the top "band" into the fold that has been created. These two "bands", that have now been tucked into each other, will form the short side of your box. Press flat. Step 10 Valley fold the triangle that remains at the right side of the paper to the left so it disappears underneath the vertical fold that has been formed just to the left of it. To make this step easier, first fold the triangle to the left as far as it will go and crease firmly. Then, lift up the vertical "band" slightly and slide the triangle underneath it. Push it inwards all the way and make sure the right edge of your model is straight. Leave folded. Step 11 Repeat Steps 6 to 10 on the left side of the model. Step 12 All that remains is to shape the box by grasping the left and right sides gently and pulling them apart. They will form the short sides of the box while the long sides will move to an upright position as you perform this step. Pinch the folds from the outside to improve the shape of the box and make sure all corners are neatly creased. If the sides and/or corners of the box seem to bulge outwards, keep pinching and pressing the sides and corners gently inwards until the shape improves. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, January 2010 MDL0010 - ORIGAMI - RECTANGULAR BOX/TRAY Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. See, for instance, http://www.ehow.com/how_4966067_make-box-out-paper.html and various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Rectangular, any size; use large paper, A4 will work well, to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 8 Description: This is a fairly large, shallow, rectangular open box or tray. A lid can be made by altering Steps 3 and 5 (see "Remarks" below). Remarks: This box is easy and quick to fold. Take care not to refold, stretch or tug at the paper too much when folding, or the sides of the box will not be straight and will tend to bulge towards the outside. Remember, even if you have memorized the folding steps for fairly simple boxes, it might not be easy to fold a perfect box shape at first. Keep at it. It takes precise creases and a fairly light touch to produce great-looking boxes. Practice makes perfect. To help keep the sides of the box straight, Secure around all sides with paper or fabric ribbon. decorate with origami hearts or stars, gift bows or by using any other pretty embellishments. This model is sometimes called a "magazine" box since folding it from old magazine pages can be a great fun and useful recycling project for kids and adults alike. If folded from newspaper, this box/tray makes agreat seed container, since it can be left to degrade naturally - a great school project and useful in the garden as well. A lid can be made for this box by altering Steps 3 and 5. Instead of folding the edges in to meet exactly on the center vertical and horizontal crease lines, leave a slight gap when you fold your edges inwards in Steps 3 and 5. This will result in a lid, identical to, but just slightly larger than your box. Making a lid that fits perfectly may take some practice and a little guesswork, so experiment with copy or other scrap paper first. If using two-sided paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your box and/or lid. Step 1 Place a rectangular piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface, with the short edges at the left and right and the long edges at the top and bottom.. Step 2 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold both the top and bottom edges in to meet at the horizontal crease line. Crease well and unfold. Step 4 Now fold the left, short edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 5 Fold both the left and right edges in to meet at the vertical crease line. Crease well and leave folded. The creases made in Steps 3 and 5 above determines the depth of your box. The closer your folds are to the horizontal and vertical center of the model, the higher the sides of your box will be, and the other way around, of course. Your model should now have 3 horizontal crease lines, resembling an upright cupboard with its doors closed. Step 6 Next you will fold in all 4 corners at a 45 degree angle. Note that your corners will not reach the center vertical crease line after they have been folded. To ensure that the sides and corners of the box do not sag, I always fold these corners so their inner points just overlap the horizontal crease lines very slightly. Step 7 Notice that there are two flaps that lie in the center of your model along the vertical crease line. Fold them outwards, to the left and right, as far as they will go. They will lie over the 4 corners you folded in the previous step. Crease these folds very well and leave folded. Step 8 All that remains is to shape the box by grasping the two long folds you have just made at the vertical center of the model and lifting them upwards and outwards to form the sides of the box. The corners will start to form as you do this. Pinch the folds from the outside to improve the shape of the box and make sure all corners and sides are the same and look neatly creased. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, November 2009 MDL0011 - ORIGAMI - EASY ENVELOPE - VARIATION 1 (from a square) Text-Only Instructions - The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: As far as I know, this is a traditional model Instructions for this model can be found on various sites on the Internet with some variation on folding methods and sequences. Envelopes can be folded in many ways and a multitude of models have been created thus far. The model described here uses square paper and is also sometimes described as a pocket or a pouch. Slight adaptations were made so as to make the instructions easier to follow and the model easier to fold without sight. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 8 Description: This model is flat and rectangular in shape, very quick and easy to fold, but might need a little glue, sticker, etc. to make it more secure. Its finished size will depend on the size of the paper you are using, of course. Remarks: This envelope can be used in scrap books, on top of gifts, for enclosing cards, notes, money, any small, flat object. The model is quite secure as long as you do not fill it with things that are heavy or bulky. Tuck a thank you note or small gift inside and use, folded in half, as a place card for any occasion. Alternatively, a note can simply be folded into this model and decorated for a quick children's project or a personal touch. These envelopes can also be used for advent calenders. Secure with a dab of glue after they have been filled. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface so that it forms a diamond shape. Step 2 Fold the bottom point up to meet the top point to form a triangle. Crease and leave folded. You should have a triangle with the closed long edge nearest you and the open point facing away from you. Step 3 Fold the bottom left point of the triangle over to meet the bottom right point in order to form a center vertical crease line. Crease lightly and unfold. Step 4 Fold the top point of the triangle, top layer only, down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 5 Grasp the left bottom point of the triangle and fold it to the right so it reaches just past the center vertical crease line. Crease and leave folded. Step 6 Now do the same with the right point of the triangle, but tuck it inside the flap you have folded in the previous step. It might take a little trial and error to find out exactly how far you should fold past the center vertical crease. The flaps should feel fairly secure when tucked into each other. After you have folded in the left and right points of your triangle, The left and right sides of your envelope should not be higher than the horizontal crease you made in Step 4. Make sure your model has a rectangular shape and that the left and right sides are as straight as possible. You should now be left with two triangular flaps, one tucked inside the other at the bottom of the model and two triangular one-layer flaps at the top. Step 7 To complete the envelope, bring the point of the top triangle, top layer only, down and also tuck it in behind the two bottom flaps. Step 8 After filling your envelope with sweets, a note, small gift, keepsake etc. , close it by folding down and tucking in the remaining top flap of the envelope as you did in the previous step. Leave as is or secure with glue, a sticker, ribbon or other closure and/or embellishment. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, October 2009 MDL0012 - ORIGAMI - EASY ENVELOPE - VARIATION 2 (from a rectangle) Text-Only Instructions - The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This envelope has been adapted from Netflix at http://www.netflixorigami.com/envelope.htm Content copyright 2008 NetflixOrigami.com Paper to be used: Rectangular, any size; use large paper, A4 will work well, to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 11 Description: This is a fairly secure, flat envelope with a triangular flap and a horizontal pocket at the bottom. Its finished size will depend on the size of the paper you are using, of course. Remarks: This envelope can be used in scrap books, on top of gifts, for enclosing cards, notes, money, any small, flat object. The model is quite secure as long as you do not fill it with things that are heavy or bulky. Tuck a thank you note or small gift inside and use, folded in half, as a place card for any occasion. Alternatively, a note can simply be folded into this model and decorated for a quick children's project or a personal touch. These envelopes can also be used for advent calenders. Secure with a dab of glue after they have been filled. If using two-sided paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a rectangular piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface, with the short edges at the left and right and the long edges at the top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the two top corners downwards toward the center, aligning the edges with the vertical crease line you folded in Step 2. Crease well and leave folded. Step 4 Now, fold both layers of the entire bottom edge up so they just touch the edges of the triangular flaps folded in the previous step. Crease and leave folded. Step 5 Next, unfold both top triangular flaps but not the bottom horizontal flaps. Step 6 Fold the left edge toward the middle, stopping about a half inch from the center vertical crease line. Repeat with the right edge. Crease both sides well. Step 7 Now unfold both sides. Note that three vertical crease lines have been formed. Step 8 Fold the left bottom corner up so the bottom edge meets the left vertical crease you have just made in the previous step. Repeat on the other side. You should have two little corners at the bottom left and right of the paper. Step 9 Refold the side flaps so they look the same as when they were first folded in Step 6. You will end up with a square shape. Step 10 Next, Fold both top corners down so they meet the vertical crease in the center and the flaps form a triangle at the top of the model. Step 11 Now bring the tip of the triangle down and tuck into the envelope’s horizontal bottom flap. Make a strong horizontal crease to form the top edge of your envelope and make sure that all other edges are straight and neat. Leave as is or secure with glue, a sticker, ribbon or other closure and/or embellishment. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, August 2009 MDL0013 - ORIGAMI - OPEN POUCH OR PACKET Text-Only Instructions - The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This pouch or packet has been adapted from Netflix at http://www.netflixorigami.com/sack.htm Content copyright 2008 NetflixOrigami.com Paper to be used: Rectangular, any size; use large paper, A4 will work well, to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 11 Description: This is a fairly secure, square, flat pouch or packet, which is open at the top, but if the sides are pushed inwards and the bottom pushed upwards, the model becomes three-dimensional, although it can not stand securely on its own. Its finished size will depend on the size of the paper you are using, of course. If folded from A4 or copy paper, the finished pouch, will be more or less the size of an old stiffy disk. Remarks: This pouch/packet can be used in scrap books, on top of gifts, for enclosing cards, notes, photos, money, any small, flat objects. Alternatively, a note can simply be folded into this model and decorated for a quick children's project or a personal touch. This model is also a good alternative to the traditional origami cup, to hold pop corn, crisps, sweets, party favors, etc. However, like the cup, the pouch/packet will not stand on its own. The model can also be closed and be used as a gift bag, for instance, by punching holes around the top of the model and tieing with ribbon or cord, or securing in any other way. When folded from larger-sized paper, it can be used as treat bags for parties or other special occasions. To use as cd or dvd covers, experiment with the size of the rectangle before starting to fold. Rectangular paper larger than A4 will have to be used for this. If using two-sided paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a rectangular piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface, with the short edges at the top and bottom and the long edges at the left and right. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Now fold the left and right edges in to meet at the center vertical crease line. Crease and unfold the model all the way again. Note that three vertical crease lines have been formed. Step 4 Fold the bottom edge up to meet the top edge. Crease and leave folded. Step 5 Fold the left bottom corner up so the bottom edge meets the left vertical crease line you created in Step 4. Repeat with the right bottom corner. Your model should now have two layers with two little folded corners at the bottom left and right of the paper. Leave folded. Step 6 Next, fold the top edge, top layer only down so it meets the upper edges of the triangular flaps you have just folded. Crease well and leave folded. Step 7 While keeping the small triangles and the horizontal flap folded, turn the model over and fold the remaining top edge down along the horizontal fold that has already been made in a previous step. The top of the model will now consist of two folded horizontal edges lying on top of each other and will resemble a boat shape at its bottom. Step 8 Turn the model over once again and unfold the horizontal flap you folded down in Step 7. Your two small bottom triangles should still be folded inwards for the next step. Step 9 Refold the side flaps to meet at the center vertical crease so they look the same as when they were first folded in Step 4 and recrease on both sides. You should end up with a rectangular model consisting of the following three parts: a. at the top, two flaps coming together at the center vertical line. b. below these, two square flaps next to each other forming the center of the rectangle; and c. two triangular pockets at the bottom of the model; Step 10 Fold both layers of the top flap (part a) down so it covers part b; crease well. You should now have a flat, square model with the opening at the top and a straight-edged loose top flap. Step 11 Push in at the sides to open your pouch and to create a three-dimensional model, push up slightly from the bottom. If necessary, shape the bottom "floor" of the pouch/packet from the inside. The front side of the pouch/packet will be smooth with a folded-over flap at the top. Use this to write a name, message, etc. If you prefer, mountain fold the loose top flap at the back of the pouch inwards or secure with a dab of glue, ribbon, etc. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, December 2009 MDL0014 - ORIGAMI - CLOSED POUCH OR PACKET Text-Only Instructions - The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This model has been folded by me without any external reference or resource. It was derived from the "Decorative Dish" (see Credits and Resources for MDL0015). Steps 1 to 7 for this model are identical to those of the "Decorative Dish". If you are aware of any other source where this model or similar might be listed, please let me know so I can reference it under this heading. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a fairly secure, rectangular, closed pouch or packet. It can be folded as a flat envelope, but if the bottom is pushed upwards a little, the sides will become slightly rounded and the model becomes three-dimensional, although it cannot stand securely on its own. Its finished size will depend on the size of the paper you are using, of course. If folded from A4 or copy paper, the finished pouch, will be just larger than the size of a credit card. Remarks: This pouch/packet can be used for enclosing cards, notes, money, sweets, any small, flat objects. Alternatively, a note can simply be folded into this model and decorated for a quick children's project or a personal touch. When folded from larger-sized paper, it can be used as a method for wrapping a gift without tape or glue. It can also be matched with the theme of any occasion or party and used as place cards and/or to hold small party favors for each guest. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your pouch/packet. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base once, turn the model over and repeat the blintz fold with the new, smaller square and turn over once again; then go to Step 7. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges at the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to recrease the horizontal and vertical center lines. Then fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. When pressed flat, you should end up with a square-shaped model. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Flip your paper over and position it once again as for Step 1 and then repeat Steps 2 and 3 with your folded square. Step 6 Fold all 4 corners into the center again to form another smaller square. Crease well. Turn back over again. Step 7 Make sure that the side of your model with 4 squares coming together at the center is facing up. Fold the two top flaps outwards and away from you, so their points meet the top left and right corners of your model. Crease well and leave folded. NOTE: If you'd like to place an object inside your pouch or packet, place it at the center of your model before continuing with the next step. Step 8 Now, fold the bottom edge of your model upwards and tuck the entire edge under the two pockets you have just folded in the previous step. Press lightly along the top and bottom edges of the rectangle that has been formed. Take your time with this step. Don't be afraid to pick up the model. Gently lift up the two top folds of your square, one at a time, so you can slide the folded bottom edge in under them. Step 9 You will notice a triangular shape at the center of your model. Grasp its bottom point and fold it upwards and inwards (mountain fold) so it forms a small horizontal ridge at the top center of the model. Step 10 Turn the rectangle over again and fold the bottom point of the triangle at its center away from you and over the top of the model so its point disappears over the top edge of the pouch/packet. Step 11 Turn over again and tuck the small point that is now present near the top edge of your pouch/packet under the small horizontal ridge mentioned in Step 9. Step 12 If you prefer, press lightly upwards from the bottom center of the pouch/packet to round out the sides and make the model three-dimensional. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, November 2009 MDL0015 - ORIGAMI - DECORATIVE DISH Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: For instructions and/or illustrations of how to fold this model, go to http://www.origami-instructions.com/origami-pleated-box.html Articles and/or videos for folding all kinds of dishes and similar containers can also be found at sites like http://www.ehow.com and http://www.origami-resource-center.com and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a very pretty open dish with 4 "legs" at the sides and 4 triangular-shaped corners with a decorative pleated detail at each corner. If folded from a square cut from A4 or copy paper, the finished dish, will be more or less the size of an adult hand with fingers splaied. Remarks: This is a very pretty model which is both eye-catching and very useful for all kinds of occasions. You could make these little dishes in a color to match the decor of a party or similar occasion. Fold small dishes to serve sweets, nuts, raisins, after-dinner mints, etc. for each guest or place a few larger dishes on the table. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your dish. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base once, turn the model over and repeat the blintz fold with the new, smaller square; then go to Step 7. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges at the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to recrease the horizontal and vertical center lines. Then fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. When pressed flat, you should end up with a square-shaped model. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Flip your paper over and position it once again as for Step 1 and then repeat Steps 2 and 3 with your folded square. Step 6 Fold all 4 corners into the center again to form another smaller square. Crease very well and leave folded. Step 7 Now, fold the tip of each triangle outwards again so it just touches the edges of the square on all four sides. Press flat. Step 8 Flip the paper over once again, positioning it as for Step 1. Step 9 You will notice 4 flaps coming together at the center of your square. Fold these flaps outwards so their points reach the 4 corners of your model. Crease well. Your model will now consist of a square with a smooth inner surface and a smallish triangle at each corner. Step 10 Next, you will be making a pleat fold at each corner of your model. To do this, locate the inner, folded edge of one of the corners. start from the long, folded, inner edge of the triangle, and, while lifting up the outer, loose flap, Use your fingertips to make two small, straight folds, one on top of the other. Start with a valley fold, followed by a mountain fold. You will be left with a small point sticking out on top of your pleat folds. Neatly press this point flat. Step 11 Repeat Step 10 with the 3 other corners of the model. Step 12 Lastly, shape your model by pressing with a finger of one hand on the inside of each corner while pinching the corners from the outside with two fingers of the other hand. Each corner should fold into a well-defined triangular shape, with the pleated folds standing up just a little in order to create a decorative effect. On each side of the model, you should have a small, pointed flap or what could be described as a leg that looks like it is supporting the dish. Enforce the side creases by pressing with your thumbs on the inside and forefingers on the outside of the model. Note that the inside edges of the dish will not stand up straight, but should slant upwards and outwards. If you are not sure if your dish has the correct appearance, have someone check out a picture of the finished model at a site listed under the "Credits and Resources" or elsewhere on the Internet. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, November 2009 MDL0016 - ORIGAMI - CROWN Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Instructions with illustrations for this model can be found at http://www.origami-fun.com/origami-crown.html and on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use newspaper or gift wrap for wearable hats; experiment with different sized paper. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a simple, wearable hat, with four upward-pointing triangular flaps, forming the crown. Remarks: Crowns are great fun to make and wear for adults and kids alike and can be very useful for all kinds of festivities or dress-up parties. Recycle newspaper or gift wrap for wearable crowns and decorate them to suit the occasion. Save on the cost of buying party hats by including folding and decorating these crowns as a fun party activity and send each kid away with his or her own origami masterpiece. Have fun with kids creating a few crowns for dolls and other soft toys or characters from smaller squares. Using origami or other colored paper will form an attractive pattern, making this crown even more eye-catching.. Try bright or metallic colors like gold, silver, red, green and dark blue. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. NOTE: This model starts from the blintz base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the blintz base once, turn the model over and repeat the blintz fold with the new, smaller square; then go to Step 6. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Use the crease lines on your paper to fold all four corners in to meet at the center of the square. NOTE: This step May require some practice, because the folds should be straight and equal to each other. Try out different ways of folding until you find what works for you. The best way I have found is to recrease the horizontal and vertical center lines, if necessary. Then fold the top left and right points inwards to form two top triangles. Turn the model 180 degrees and repeat this last step. When pressed flat, you should end up with a square-shaped model. Make sure that, as far as possible, all outside corners are folded neatly at a 90 degree angle and that the crease lines all lie straight and meet precisely in the center of the square. It is fine to have very small "gap lines" between your triangles, but keep them straight and as small as possible. Step 5 Flip the paper over and position it as for Step 1. Step 6 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 7 Fold the top and bottom edges in to meet at the horizontal center line. Crease well and leave folded. As you do this, two triangles should pop out at the top and bottom center of your model. Press the paper flat so the triangles point up and down. Step 8 Fold the bottom triangle upwards and press flat. Step 9 Notice that there are two small triangular corners at the bottom of your model. Fold these bottom corners upwards and inwards at a 45 degree angle and make sure their edges are straight in relation to the model's horizontal and vertical creases. Crease well and leave folded. Step 10 Fold the bottom triangle mentioned in Step 8 down again. Step 11 Rotate the model 180 degrees and repeat Steps 8 to 10. Step 12 Turn your paper 90 degrees so the slit at the center of the model is in a vertical position. Pick up the model and gently pull to the sides with your thumb to open up the slit and gently push the top and bottom sides inwards into a square shape. Turn over and marvel at your beautiful crown. ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - CROWN BOX Start with the patterned side up when folding and turn your crown upside-down to use as a pretty box. Fold the flaps in underneath the model or let them splay out or stand up around the box. Make a lid slightly larger than the box with or without the flaps visible. If you prefer, glue the flaps down. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. ~`~Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, December 2009 MDL0017 - ORIGAMI - CUBE OR DICE Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: Various Articles and videos describing this model can be found at sites like http://www.ehow.com/ It is likely that this model may also be found under different titles on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Steps 1 to 8 are instructions for the waterbomb base from http://www.essortment.com/ Steps 14, 15 and 18 have been adapted from http://www.netflixorigami.com/cube.htm Content copyright 2008 NetflixOrigami.com Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Moderate Steps: 18 Description: This is an inflatable 3-dimensional model. The end result is a cube or dice with 6 sides. This popular model is also sometimes described and folded, with minor variations, as a balloon or waterbomb. Remarks: This is a great project for children and one that many adults might still remember from their childhood days. It can be filled with water for fun, but also looks great as a Christmas decoration. Use colors like silver, gold, red, green or blue and tie lightly with matching ribbon to hang the cubes from a tree or around the house. To create a gift box, insert a small gift after the model has been completed and Tie a ribbon carefully around the cube. To use as a dice, mark on all sides with a pencil or marker. Use thicker paper or thin cardboard for a sturdier mmodel. If you are using two-sided paper, make sure that the side you want for the outside of the dice is facing down before starting to fold. NOTE: This model starts from the waterbomb or balloon base. If you are able to achieve this without instructions, fold the base and then go to Step 9. "Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Bring the top edge down to meet the bottom edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Bring the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 4 Turn the square over and position it so that its points are facing up and down, left and right. Step 5 Bring the left point over to meet the right point. Crease and unfold. Step 6 Bring the top point down to meet the bottom point. Crease and leave folded. Step 7 Grasp the left and right points of the resulting triangle and pick it up off of the folding surface. Push inward. The model should collapse along the pre-existing folds. The result will be another triangle shape, which resembles a pyramid with four flaps one each to the left and right, front and back. Step 8 Fold the front flap to the left and fold the back flap to the right so that your model will lie flat. The model will have one open end, which should be facing you." Step 9 Next, grasp the left bottom corner of the triangle, top layer only, and fold it upwards and inwards to meet the top point of the triangle. The bottom left edge of the triangle will come up to lie straight along the center vertical crease of the model. Crease and leave folded. Step 10 Repeat with the bottom right corner. You should now have a diamond shape on top of a triangle. Step 11 Turn the model over and repeat Steps 9 and 10 on the other side to form a diamond or square shape. Step 12 Fold the left and right points of the diamond shape towards each other so that they meet on the center vertical crease line. Two small triangles should now lie at the center of your model. Make sure they are both lying straight with their long, closed edges in a vertical position and their points touching. Step 13 Turn over and repeat on the other side of the model. You should now be left with a flat, six-sided shape. Farthest away from you, at the top of the model, will be two loose, triangular flaps while two pockets with their openings facing away from you, will have formed at the sides of the model. Step 14 With the fingers of one hand, Open the left side pocket slightly while grasping the loose triangular flap at the top left of the model with the fingers of the other. Fold this flap downwards and tuck it inside the opening of the pocket below it. Press flat. Repeat with the right flap. This step can be tricky to accomplish. Take your time and do not be afraid to open the triangles at the sides of the diamond shape a little to make things a bit easier. Make sure the top triangles are neatly tucked in as far as possible and crease well. It is fine if a small part of the tucked-down flap can still be felt after it has been folded. Step 15 Turn over and repeat folding and tucking in the two flaps on the other side. You should still have a six-sided shape with a point at either end. Step 16 Next, reposition the model so its triangular end points are to the left and right. Form vertical creases at the left and right sides of the center square by folding both triangles inwards to meet each other. Crease well and unfold. Step 17 Turn the model over and repeat Step 16. Step 18 Pick up your model. One end of the model will be closed. Find the open end and create a small opening by inserting your finger tip if necessary. Hold the model lightly by the sides and pull apart slightly while blowing forcefully into the open end to inflate the cube. You should be able to distinguish 4 sides of the cube as the model is inflated. Press the two pointed ends carefully inwards to form the remaining 2 sides of the dice. Shape the sides of the model carefully by pinching the edges and corners as needed. Don't be discouraged if the cube does not turn out perfect the first time. Precise folding, well-creased lines and some practice is needed to make this model turn out well. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, September 2009 MDL0018 - ORIGAMI - SAMURAI HELMET Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Basic instructions, have been adapted from http://www.activitytv.com/785-samurai-helmet and Steps 9 to 12 are from http://www.essortment.com/ It is likely that this model may also be found under different titles on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use newspaper or gift wrap for wearable hats; experiment with different sized paper. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a simple, wearable hat or helmet, resembling those worn by Japanese samurai warriers. It has a slightly curved brim in the front with a pointed top at the center and what could be described as an outward slanting "horn" at each side. Remarks: Hats are great fun to make and wear for adults and kids alike and can come in very useful for getting into the mood for all kinds of festivities or dress-up parties. Recycle newspaper or gift wrap for wearable hats and decorate them to suit the occasion. Use a dab of glue to make the hats more durable. Save on the cost of buying party hats by including folding and decorating these helmets as a fun party activity and send each kid away with his or her own origami masterpiece. Have fun with kids creating a few hats for dolls and other soft toys or characters. Using origami or other colored paper will form an attractive pattern, making this helmet even more eye-catching.. Try bright or metallic colors like gold, silver, red, green and dark blue. If using two-sided paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface so that it forms a diamond shape. Step 2 Fold the top point down to meet the bottom point to form a triangle. Crease and leave folded. You should now have a triangle with the closed long edge farthest away from you and the openpoint facing you. Step 3 Fold the top left point of the triangle over to meet the top right point in order to create a center vertical crease line. Crease lightly and unfold. Step 4 Now grasp the left top corner of the triangle and fold it downwards and inwards to lie along the vertical center crease and meet the bottom point of the triangle. Crease and leave folded. Step 5 Repeat with the top right corner. You should have a diamond-shaped model with two flaps that are lying along the vertical center crease line of the model. Step 6 Next, bring the bottom point of the left flap up to meet the top point of the model again. Crease and leave folded. Step 7 Repeat with the right point. The result should be a model with two triangles at the top and one larger triangle, comprising two layers of paper, at its bottom. Step 8 Take the tip of the top left flap and fold it outwards and a little upwards to form the left "horn" or "wing" of the helmet. Press flat. Step 9 Repeat with the right triangle so that both sides of the model have symmetrical "wings" or "horns". Step 10 Bring the bottom point of the model– top layer only – up toward the top point, approximately three-quarters of the distance between the two points. Crease and leave folded. Fold up the bottom edge of the top layer as far as it will easily go. Crease and leave folded. This forms the brim of the helmet. Step 11 Turn the model over and fold its bottom point up to meet the top point. Crease and leave folded. This forms the back of the helmet. Step 12 Turn the model over again. Place your thumb and forefinger between the layers of paper and gently open the helmet. Decorate or embellish as desired. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, November 2009 MDL0019 - ORIGAMI - MINI FOLDER OR WALLET Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This is a traditional model. Various Articles and videos describing this model can be found at sites like http://www.ehow.com/ and http://www.essortment.com It is likely that this model may also be found under different titles on various sites elsewhere on the Internet with some minor variation on folding methods and sequences. Paper to be used: Rectangular, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Easy/Beginner Steps: 12 Description: This is a small, simple wallet or folder with two or four exterior and one large or four small interior pockets. On the inside of the folder is another secure pocket with a horizontal opening. Remarks: This wallet or folder can be used to hold small receipts, other documents, photos, notes or coins, or any other small pieces of paper or flat objects. Fold one for yourself or use decorative paper to make one as a surprise gift for someone else. For visually impaired people, the two small triangular corners that have been formed at the bottom left and/or right edge of the model can be used for orientation purposes. to distinguish between two different bank or credit cards, allocate a pocket to each card. Take note of the position of the small folded triangle at the bottom of the mini folder. Take care to always return the removed card to its allotted pocket. Alternatively, unfold the folder and mark in braille or with some other tactile marking at or near the corners just mentioned. Using the technique just mentioned, this wallet, with its various pockets, might also be useful for sorting, storing and separating different denominations of bank notes or coins. If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold. Step 1 Place a rectangular piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface, with the short edges at the left and right and the long edges facing top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Fold both the left and right edges in to meet at the vertical crease line you have just folded. Crease well and unfold. Step 4 Fold the two top corners of the paper downwards and inwards, aligning the edges with the first vertical creases you encounter. Crease well and leave folded. Step 5 Fold the two bottom corners of your paper upwards and inwards, aligning the edges with the first vertical creases you encounter. Crease well and leave folded. After this step your model will have eight sides, 4 small edges where the corners have been folded in, and 4 longer raw edges. Step 6 Bring the left edge of the model over to meet the vertical center crease line. Crease and leave folded. Step 7 Bring the right edge of the model over to meet the vertical center crease line. Crease and leave folded. You should now be able to distinguish two triangular shapes, one at the top of the model and one at the bottom. Step 8 Turn the model over by flipping it like the page of a book, so the model is still positioned with its short edges at the top and bottom. The surface of the paper will be smooth, except for a mountain crease line running through its vertical center. Step 9 Bring the top edge of the model down toward the bottom edge until the triangular shape created in previous steps is entirely visible. Crease and leave folded to create a rectangular flap that will comprise of a center triangle and two triangular pockets on the left and right top part of the model. When folding down your top edge, make sure you can just feel the vertical crease at the top of the center triangle with a fingertip. Crease very well because you are working with more layers of paper now. Leave folded. Step 10 Bring the bottom edge of the model up toward the top edge until it hits a point midway between the top and bottom of the flap created in the previous step. Crease well and unfold. Step 11 Bring the bottom edge up toward the top of the model once again, but this time tuck the bottom edge in underneath the two top triangular pockets you formed in Step 9. Don't be afraid to lift the two top flaps, one at a time, for this step. It is ok to bend the bottom corners of the model just a little in order to let the paper slide underneath the top triangular pockets. Press flat. Step 12 Bring the left edge of the model over to meet the right edge. Crease well and leave folded. You have just finished your very own origami mini folder or wallet. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, March 2010 Revised: June 2012 MDL0020 - ORIGAMI - INSIDE-OUT SQUARE BOX Text-Only Instructions The text instructions that follow have been formatted in an attempt to mmake the art of origami more accessible to visually impaired people or those that are unable to make use of the various visual instruction methods (including drawings, pictures, diagrams, animation, videos and written or spoken instructions that relate to these methods. Various resources and methods have been utilized in order to provide access to instructions for models that are freely available but not readily accessible to blind and visually impaired people. This material is for non-commercial and/or classroom use only and may be utilized and distributed purely for recreational and educational purposes. Credits and Resources: This model was folded by me without any external reference or resource. It was derived from the "Origami House" (see Credits and Resources for MDL0004). Steps 1 to 5 for this model are identical to those of the "Origami House". If you are aware of any other source where this model or similar might be listed, please let me know so I can reference it under this heading. Paper to be used: Square, any size; use large paper to practice with at first. Folding level: Moderate Steps: 17 Description: This is a fairly sturdy, flat square box. A lid can be made by altering Steps 3 and 5 (see "Remarks" below). Remarks: Remember, even if you have memorized the folding steps for fairly simple boxes, it might not be easy to fold a perfect box shape at first. Keep at it. It takes precise creases and a fairly light touch to produce great-looking boxes. Practice makes perfect. To help keep the sides of the box straight, Secure around all sides with paper or fabric ribbon. decorate with origami hearts or stars, gift bows or by using any other pretty embellishments. A lid can be made for this box by altering Steps 3 and 5. Instead of folding the edges in to meet exactly on the center vertical and horizontal crease lines, leave a slight gap when you fold your edges inwards in Steps 3 and 5. This will result in a lid, identical to, but just slightly larger than your box. Making a lid that fits perfectly may take some practice and a little guesswork, so experiment with copy or other scrap paper first. *If using two-sided origami paper, lay your paper with the patterned or colored side down before starting to fold.. The color or pattern will be visible on the outside of your box and/or lid. Step 1 Place a square piece of paper down on a hard, flat surface with its edges to the left and right, top and bottom. Step 2 Fold the top edge down to meet the bottom edge to form a horizontal center crease line. Crease and unfold. Step 3 Now fold the top and bottom edges to meet at the center. Crease and leave folded. You should have a rectangular piece of paper with the top and bottom flaps meeting at the horizontal crease line. Flip the paper over. Step 4 Fold the left edge over to meet the right edge to form a vertical center crease line. Crease and unfold. Step 5 Now fold the left and right edges to meet in the center. Crease and leave folded. You should end up with a square made up of 4 square-shaped flaps which come together at the center of the model. Make sure that these flaps lie straight and do not overlap each other. Step 6 While holding down the bottom left flap with your forefinger, lift the left top flap up a little and carefully pull it outwards to the left with the forefinger and thumb of your other hand. The bottom of the model should stay as is while the top left flap will first tent up and then fold outward to form a triangle extending out to the left of the model. Press flat and repeat this step on the top right side of the model. Step 7 Turn the model around 180 degrees so the triangles formed in the previous step are now pointing towards you. Repeat Step 6 with the left and right squares that now form the top part of the model. You will be left with a shape resembling two diamonds positioned adjacent to one another, lying on top of a square. Step 8 Focus on the center of your model where the corners of the two diamond shapes meet. Fold these corners outwards to the left and right, respectively. Press flat. Your model will now have a smooth surface comprising a square at its center with two triangles, four layers thick, pointing to the left and right. Turn the model over. Step 9 Focusing on the square center of your model only, fold both edges that are lying on the horizontal crease line upwards and downwards, so they meet the top and bottom edges of the model. To do this, start with both forefingers together at the center top or bottom and move them outwards to the left and right, but stop where the square ends. You will notice that there will be four boat-like pockets at the left and right ends of your model. Step 10 Turn your model 90 degrees clockwise so you have the right end of the model with the two boat-shaped pockets nearest you. Step 11 Pick up your model and turn the left corner inside out by grasping the point that is standing up and pulling it towards you and, at the same time, pressing from beneath the corner of the model. The point that was previously standing up will move towards the right and come to rest at the center of the edge nearest you. The left side of your box will start to form as you perform this step. Allow the small triangle that is pointing towards you to fold away from you and come to rest underneath your box. Gently press the corner into shape if necessary. Repeat this step with the right boat-shaped flap to form the second corner of the box. Step 12 Turn your model around 180 degrees and repeat the previous step to form the last two corners of the model. Step 13 Now, find the triangular flap that is currently located underneath your box and fold it towards you so it comes out from beneath the model and lies flat on your folding surface. Step 14 You will now fold the point of the flap, mentioned in the previous step, away from you so it comes to rest against the perpendicular side of your box. The flap will still lay flat on your folding surface, but will now have a more-or-less rectangular shape. Step 15 Tuck the flap you just folded in underneath the two side flaps forming the edge of your box. Step 16 If preferred, mountain fold the two small side flaps coming together along the side of your box at a 45 degree angle, tucking them inwards so the box will have a triangular "slit" on its side Step 17 Repeat Steps 14 to 17 on the other side of your box to complete your model. Making origami accessible to visually impaired crafters through text instructions. for non-commercial use only. Compiled by Lindy van der Merwe, April 2010 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE MODELS MDL0006 - ORIGAMI - GIFT BOW ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - ROUND PICTURE FRAME MDL0007 - ORIGAMI - FORTUNE TELLER ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - PARTY DISH MDL0016 - ORIGAMI - CROWN ALTERNATIVE MODEL: ORIGAMI - CROWN BOX END OF "ACCESSIBLE ORIGAMI - FILE SERIES 1"