[nfb-talk] Learning Ally and PC Pitfalls
Beth Wright
beth.wright at mindspring.com
Thu May 19 09:03:26 UTC 2011
eah, that's all fine and dandy, except for the fact that they start raising
funds, they pull out the old blindness card.
Beth Wright
----- Original Message -----
From: <ckrugman at sbcglobal.net>
To: "NFB Talk Mailing List" <nfb-talk at nfbnet.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 19, 2011 3:59 AM
Subject: Re: [nfb-talk] Learning Ally and PC Pitfalls
> This is a good. have been away and behind on responding. The other issue
> here that hasn't been discussed is the changes in demographics of the
> client population of RFB&D. This is no different than a corporation
> rebranding its products to reflect changes. Perhaps its time for us as
> blind people to realize that we don't have a corner on the disability
> market. There is much territoralism in the disability community as a whole
> and as a result very little gets accomplished.
> Chuck
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Heim" <john at johnheim.net>
> To: "NFB Talk Mailing List" <nfb-talk at nfbnet.org>
> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 11:36 AM
> Subject: Re: [nfb-talk] Learning Ally and PC Pitfalls
>
>
>>I don't know what the big deal about using PC language is. I don't see why
>>anybody would care if RFBD changes its name. If African Americans want to
>>be called African Americans from now on, that's fine by me. If a woman
>>refers to herself as over weight instead of obese, what's wrong with that?
>>This whole PC language thing is a tempest in a teapot dreamed up by
>>people who like to mind other people's business.
>>
>> The surest way to tell people that you're more interested in your own
>> convenience than their feelings is to refuse to use whatever label
>> they've chosen for themselves. Its not going to hurt you to call African
>> Americans by that name if that's what they want. It might not change
>> anything but it won't hurt you either. Just do it and quit whining.
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "T. Joseph Carter" <carter.tjoseph at gmail.com>
>> To: "NFB Talk Mailing List" <nfb-talk at nfbnet.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2011 6:39 AM
>> Subject: Re: [nfb-talk] Learning Ally and PC Pitfalls
>>
>>
>>> Frankly, I don't think it matters one bit what language they use-it does
>>> not and will never change people's ideas in an of itself. We all know
>>> what "special" means (with quotes) in "special" education right? And
>>> "exceptional" (again with quotes) in "exceptional" learner fixed this
>>> how? It didn't. It never will.
>>>
>>> The conflict-adverse (and usually progressively-minded) people behind
>>> such things seem to be under the impression that if you reduce language
>>> that that which cannot possibly be offensive, then nobody will ever be
>>> offended. Yet I have seen people refer to people with disabilities as
>>> "crippled and handicapped folks" and do so with the utmost respect,
>>> preserving our dignity as few ever bother to do.
>>>
>>> I have already demonstrated twice the converse. No matter what term you
>>> apply, if the user of that term has the intent of saying something that
>>> is offensive, they will do it.
>>>
>>> No problem has ever been solved by redefining language. Attempts to do
>>> so are at best panicked attempts to hide a problem someone can't figure
>>> out how to solve. At worst, redefining language is used as a willful
>>> and malicious means of redefining an argument to allow for something
>>> that would be seen as reprehensible in plain language.
>>>
>>> Take blatant and unabashed discrimination against a blind college
>>> student on the basis of his disability-to the extreme of willful
>>> sabotage of field experience work. Astonishing, disgusting, and it
>>> happens far more than any of us would like to admit, right?
>>>
>>> Let's redefine some language.
>>>
>>> A blind person is simply a diverse learner. We welcome diversity! Our
>>> campus and the program in question feature a very diverse background of
>>> students! Of course there are a few extreme cases where someone who is
>>> clearly not cut out for a given field, despite solid grades, enthusiasm,
>>> and skill both innate and acquired. In such cases, the faculty feel it
>>> is their duty to act as gatekeepers to the profession, particularly when
>>> the profession is one in which there might be some risk. You understand
>>> our caution, yes?
>>>
>>> The fact that up until the time in question not one single person with a
>>> disability has ever successfully completed the program and gone on to be
>>> employed in the field in at least a six year time span I am aware of in
>>> this case proves nothing, right? There are a handful of such students
>>> every year. They fail out of the program, or they just can't seem to
>>> get hired they finish.
>>>
>>> Of course, nobody will call it what it is, because if you rock the boat,
>>> you could wind up in trouble with the unions-er, I mean, with your
>>> colleagues. Even colleagues who are generally disliked by most and
>>> known to be doing wrong to all. Solidarity! So nobody is willing to
>>> stand up and say, "These two people actively discussed how to ensure
>>> that this student fails the program," even if they will report such
>>> details privately.
>>>
>>> So people go about pretending there is nothing to see. We don't look
>>> too deeply, because we don't like what we will find. All it takes to
>>> cover the whole thing up is a simple facade. Just redefine a few words
>>> and you don't even have to lie.
>>>
>>> But even when it isn't something that onerous, it still is an attempt to
>>> hide a problem. I've heard that "Learning Ally" came about because
>>> people who are dyslexic don't want to be classified as having a
>>> disability. But they want their disability to be accommodated, they
>>> just don't want to have to admit they've got one.
>>>
>>> Why? What is so wrong with having a disability? In the Federation, we
>>> understand this one quite well. It's the reason our training centers
>>> don't allow people to use folding canes they can stuff out of sight at a
>>> moment's notice (aside from the innate superiority of a rigid cane when
>>> actively using one and how that superiority aids in training.) People
>>> are ashamed of their disability, and that is the problem. Does changing
>>> the language allow them to NOT be ashamed? No, it simply allows them to
>>> pretend, as long as everyone else goes along with the game.
>>>
>>> But you ARE blind. And people ARE going to notice. Either that or else
>>> they're not going to know, and instead they're going to just think you're
>>> stupid. Same thing with dyslexia. As a dyslexic myself, I would rather
>>> people think I was dyslexic than stupid. Of course, we didn't know
>>> about my dyslexia until I was an adult because people had previously
>>> chalked my difficulties up to blindness and the use of visual techniques
>>> (which were all I learned as a child.)
>>>
>>> Changing the language doesn't fix the problem, it only hides it.
>>>
>>> Joseph
>>>
>>> (If this isn't my most coherent email ever, I'm up past my bedtime.)
>>>
>>> On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 11:57:19AM -0700, Gloria Whipple wrote:
>>>>Ryan,
>>>>
>>>>I like your friends and what they had to say.
>>>>
>>>>I hate political corrections!
>>>>
>>>>Thanks for sharing!
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Gloria Whipple
>>>>Corresponding Secretary
>>>>Inland Empire chapter
>>>>nfb of WA
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: nfb-talk-bounces at nfbnet.org [mailto:nfb-talk-bounces at nfbnet.org]
>>>>On
>>>>Behalf Of Ryan O
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2011 11:37
>>>>To: 'NFB Talk Mailing List'
>>>>Subject: [nfb-talk] Learning Ally and PC Pitfalls
>>>>
>>>>Hi all. The recent name change of Recordings For the Blind and Dyslexic
>>>>has
>>>>fostered a very interesting debate on a friend's facebook page. It put
>>>>me in
>>>>mind of a speech by Dr. Jernigan some years ago. I decided to post some
>>>>of
>>>>the debate here and see what others think.
>>>>
>>>>I will begin by posting the release from RFB&D, followed by some random
>>>>comments from my friend's Facebook page. Since I am posting the comments
>>>>without the permission of the various authors, I am changing their name.
>>>>
>>>>Here is the press release from RFB&D.
>>>>
>>>>Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic - Learning Ally For Blind Students
>>>> April 12th, 2011
>>>>Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic (RFB&D), a 63-year old nonprofit
>>>>organization serving over 300,000 individuals across the U.S. with
>>>>learning
>>>>differences and reading disabilities, announced that it has officially
>>>>changed its name to Learning AllyT- effective April 11, 2011.
>>>>
>>>>The new name is accompanied by a tagline - Making reading accessible for
>>>>allT - and was selected after months of research and focus groups were
>>>>conducted with hundreds of RFB&D student members, parents, volunteers,
>>>>education professionals and other stakeholders.
>>>>
>>>>"Changing the name of a long-established national institution such as
>>>>RFB&D
>>>>is not something we entered into lightly," says Andrew Friedman,
>>>>Learning
>>>>Ally's President and CEO. "Our members themselves were the key driver of
>>>>this transformation. For one thing, our mix of users today includes
>>>>individuals with diverse learning differences that are outside the scope
>>>>of
>>>>our former name.
>>>>
>>>>"Most important of all," adds Friedman, "our members have expressed loud
>>>>and
>>>>clear that they don't wish to be labeled or typecast with a specific
>>>>'disability.' They just want the same opportunities to succeed that
>>>>others
>>>>enjoy. Our new name goes to the heart of supporting their desire to
>>>>learn
>>>>and achieve."
>>>>
>>>>Background: Recording for the Blind was founded in 1948, with a mission
>>>>to
>>>>provide equal access to the printed word for veterans and others with
>>>>blindness and visual impairment. Early volunteers recorded textbooks
>>>>onto
>>>>vinyl discs and tape reels. During the 1990s, RFB extended its mission
>>>>to
>>>>include access for people with dyslexia and learning disabilities, and
>>>>changed its name to RFB&D. As its library grew to become the largest of
>>>>its
>>>>kind in the world, RFB&D made audiobooks accessible on cassettes, CDs
>>>>and
>>>>downloadable formats with extensive navigation capabilities for students
>>>>with reading disabilities. Users accessed their books with specialized
>>>>assistive technology devices from a variety of vendors.
>>>>
>>>>In 2010, RFB&D embraced the latest mainstream technology, making its
>>>>content
>>>>accessible on Mac and Windows computers for users at home or in school.
>>>>And
>>>>in February 2011, a new application was released enabling its entire
>>>>library
>>>>of downloadable audiobooks to be played on Apple iOS devices including
>>>>the
>>>>iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. All of this is good news for the widening
>>>>base
>>>>of students, parents, teachers and schools that Learning Ally serves.
>>>>
>>>>"We truly cherish the values of our founders and stand on the solid
>>>>foundation built by countless RFB&D volunteers and donors," says Andrew
>>>>Friedman. Today we recognize that as many as one in five individuals
>>>>learn
>>>>differently. Now as Learning Ally, we continue to support our blind and
>>>>dyslexic members, while positioning the organization to be even more
>>>>inclusive - as an advocate and friend to people for whom access and
>>>>reading
>>>>are barriers to learning."
>>>>
>>>>About Learning AllyT
>>>>
>>>>Founded in 1948 as Recording for the Blind, Learning Ally serves more
>>>>than
>>>>300,000 K-12, college and graduate students, as well as veterans and
>>>>lifelong learners - all of whom cannot read standard print due to
>>>>blindness,
>>>>visual impairment, dyslexia, or other learning disabilities. Learning
>>>>Ally's
>>>>collection of more than 65,000 digitally recorded textbooks and
>>>>literature
>>>>titles - delivered through internet downloads and various assistive
>>>>technology devices - is the largest of its kind in the world. More than
>>>>6,000 volunteers across the U.S. help to record and process the
>>>>educational
>>>>materials, which students rely on to achieve academic and professional
>>>>success. Learning Ally, a 501(c)3 nonprofit, is funded by grants from
>>>>the
>>>>U.S. Department of Education, state and local education programs, and
>>>>the
>>>>generous contributions of individuals, foundations and corporations. For
>>>>more information, call (866) 732-3585 or visit
>>>>http://www.LearningAlly.org.
>>>>
>>>>>From Facebook:
>>>>
>>>>Starbuck
>>>>cannot believe that RFB&D is changing their name to, "Learning Ally."
>>>>Stupid
>>>>politically correct society!
>>>>
>>>>Weatherman
>>>>Politically correct or just shorter to say?
>>>>
>>>>Starbuck
>>>>Based on their own article about it, I'd say PC. They took a very
>>>>roundabout
>>>>way of saying they don't like to place labels on people. The B and D in
>>>>this
>>>>case standing for blind and dyslexic.
>>>>
>>>>Weatherman
>>>>Really? Racial slurs are ok then? Sexist remarks are perfectly
>>>>acceptable?
>>>>PC can definitely go overboard and I always advocate clarity in
>>>>communication, but I think individual groups have a right to decide how
>>>>they'd like to be addressed or described.
>>>>
>>>>Starbuck
>>>>I dont' think either Dana or I are saying that racist/sexist remarks are
>>>>all
>>>>right. But when we get so very touchy about offending someone, it goes
>>>>overboard. People in today's society are afraid to use the word,
>>>>"blind,"
>>>>for example. I can't tell you the amount of euphimisms I've heard for
>>>>that.
>>>>When I refer to someone as being black, rather than "African American,"
>>>>God
>>>>knows I'm not trying to put them down. Racism makes me angry, to put it
>>>>mildly. But it seems our society is so very afraid of stepping on toes
>>>>now
>>>>that we've swung to the other extreme of what you're saying.
>>>>
>>>>Weatherman
>>>>I agree with you Alicia, and perhaps "we" have swung to far. I was
>>>>probably
>>>>causing a bit of trouble :). I just don't think being PC should be
>>>>outlawed.
>>>>It is rooted in something quite sensible.
>>>>
>>>>Hieronymus Bosch
>>>>Weatherman, you are right in the fact that pc was probably rooted in
>>>>good
>>>>intentions. But what is it they say about the road to hell...
>>>>
>>>>Starbuck and I are all too familiar with political correctness gone to
>>>>the
>>>>extreme. Neither she, or I, or any blind person I've ever heard of or
>>>>encountered asked to be called, "visually impaired." Yet, here we are in
>>>>the
>>>>21st century, where every agency and service for the blind uses the
>>>>term,
>>>>"visually impaired." Where did the term come from? I can't answer it,
>>>>but I
>>>>can hazzard an educated guess. The sighted professionals in the
>>>>rehabilitation field came up with that term to soften the blow of
>>>>blindness
>>>>upon the public. But I can tell you that the only thing that has changed
>>>>in
>>>>my 30 years of living has been the language used to address our issues.
>>>>People are far more careful about what they say and how they say it, but
>>>>the
>>>>careful maneuvering through the minefield of sensitivity only serves to
>>>>high-light the fact that the problems still remain.
>>>>
>>>>I'm not a black guy, or gay, or female or a lot of things, but the
>>>>softening
>>>>of the language over the past three decades or so has done nothing to
>>>>convince me that political correctness serves as a means to foster any
>>>>sort
>>>>of meaningful form of dialogue between groups. The labels are still
>>>>there.
>>>>they are just a lot more fancy than they used to be.
>>>>
>>>>Perry Mason
>>>>Harry, I saw your comment after posting my first one. I don't want to
>>>>monopolize this topic but had to respond to it. In my experience, the
>>>>label
>>>>of visually impaired versus blind actually makes a difference. When
>>>>interviewing for jobs, or talking with professors about accommodations,
>>>>the
>>>>term visually impaired seems to get you less resistance from them. They
>>>>seem
>>>>to ask fewer questions about how you do X, Y, and Z, and seem to be more
>>>>willing to trust you when you explain that you have the situation under
>>>>control. Perhaps this is because the term "visually impaired" allows
>>>>them to
>>>>think you have more vision than you do, but whatever the reason, I like
>>>>the
>>>>results. That being said, you know I'm not a fan of our ultra PC
>>>>society.
>>>>
>>>>Hieronymus Bosch
>>>>Perry, you are making my point for me. If your professors are in deed
>>>>less
>>>>resistent to the term, "visually impaired," as opposed to the notion of
>>>>you
>>>>being, "blind," then that speaks more to their discomfort with your
>>>>disability as a whole, rather than the phraseology.
>>>>
>>>>Perry Mason
>>>>Harry,
>>>>I don't think we can separate people's discomfort with a condition from
>>>>the
>>>>way in which it is discussed. The terminology you choose when talking
>>>>about
>>>>traits you have provides important context for others. Specifically, it
>>>>helps them interpret the significance and quality of that trait to the
>>>>person speaking. This is especially true if the audience has not
>>>>experienced
>>>>the trait in question themselves. Suppose a woman were to say that she
>>>>was
>>>>not slim when discussing her physical appearance. Doesn't that have a
>>>>different connotation from obese? And if so, can you be faulted as a
>>>>listener for coming to a different set of conclusions about her
>>>>depending on
>>>>the terminology she uses? As a hypothetical, this woman is describing
>>>>the
>>>>exact same body with both sets of phrases.
>>>>You could argue that this means people are more uncomfortable with
>>>>obesity
>>>>than they are with an overweight person. I'm sure that's true to an
>>>>extent,
>>>>but a lot of people don't know what to think before she starts talking.
>>>>They
>>>>have no personal experience with being heavy. Thus, the next thing to do
>>>>is
>>>>to utilize language the speaker chooses as a guide for understanding
>>>>what
>>>>and how she thinks about it. Her thoughts then act as a guide for the
>>>>ways
>>>>in which I should react accordingly.
>>>>I think this is the same with blindness. The word "blind" has a lot of
>>>>negative connotation surrounding it, and some of it does not have to do
>>>>with
>>>>disabled people at all. Examples include being blind drunk, being robbed
>>>>blind, blindsided, etc. These common expressions do not deal with the
>>>>physical condition but are used to discuss crappy events in every day
>>>>life.
>>>>Thus, by using the term "blind", a speaker is associating himself with
>>>>negatives, indicating to others that he views his lack of vision as
>>>>such.
>>>>The next logical reaction is to approach the condition with fear and
>>>>distrust.
>>>>I therefore conclude that phraseology helps people decide how
>>>>uncomfortable
>>>>to be or not with the actual substantive issues. Granted, it's only one
>>>>factor, and we should not use language that entirely hides the plain
>>>>realities of life.
>>>>Just some food for thought.
>>>>
>>>>Hieronymus Bosch
>>>>Perry, once again, you have succeeded in making my point for me. Ironic
>>>>that
>>>>you are employing fanciful wording and logical contortionism to make
>>>>your
>>>>arguments, while all the while high-lighting the real problem. To me,
>>>>this
>>>>is the essence of political correctness. *grin*
>>>>
>>>>Interesting that you use the example of an obese female as a comparison,
>>>>since society tends to stigmatize obese women in the same way that it
>>>>stigmatizes blind people. A woman may choose to refer to herself as "not
>>>>slim," "obese," or "fat," but in the end, the person she is talking to
>>>>knows
>>>>she is overweight, whether he/she is fat or not.
>>>>
>>>>You are correct when you say that the obese woman has no power over the
>>>>person's reaction to her self-description, but the cumulative effect of
>>>>her
>>>>condition still has an impact on the person in question. He/she still
>>>>knows
>>>>that this person is overweight, and whether we couch this in harsh or
>>>>euphemistic terminology, the end result is the same. The imagery
>>>>associated
>>>>with obesity; ugliness, gluttony, laziness, still lingers. The fat jokes
>>>>still remain, but now they are whispered and snickered at privately
>>>>rather
>>>>than being trumpeted in public. No, I can't experience life as a fat
>>>>lady,
>>>>but I can witness the societal evidence around me that indicates that
>>>>she is
>>>>still viewed with contempt.
>>>>
>>>>Life is the same when you are blind. You can contort yourself to more
>>>>easily
>>>>operate within the comfort level of your professor, potential mate or
>>>>perspective employer, but in the end, did it make a difference in being
>>>>hired whether you used the word, "blind," or "visually impaired?" Most
>>>>blind
>>>>people will answer with a resounding, "no!" That is evidence enough to
>>>>illustrate the fact that political correctness has not helped us get
>>>>where
>>>>we need to be.
>>>>
>>>>Perry Mason
>>>>Hi Harry,
>>>>In your previous message, you wrote something that I want to respond to.
>>>>"A woman may choose to refer to herself as "not slim," "obese," or
>>>>"fat,"
>>>>but in the end, the person she is talking to knows she is overweight,
>>>>whether he/she is fat or not. This is correct, but the goal was never to
>>>>hide her weight issue. It was, instead, to frame it in a less
>>>>threatening
>>>>and negative light. Next, you write: You are correct when you say that
>>>>the
>>>>obese woman has no power over the person's reaction to her
>>>>self-description,
>>>>but the cumulative effect of her condition still has an impact on the
>>>>person
>>>>in question. He/she still knows that this person is overweight, and
>>>>whether
>>>>we couch this in harsh or euphemistic terminology, the end result is the
>>>>same." I have to disagree with your conclusion. Your own language
>>>>indicates
>>>>how you feel about yourself. This, in turn, effects how others perceive
>>>>you
>>>>and treat you. So, if a woman says "I'm obese", and another says "I know
>>>>I'm
>>>>overweight or not thin"," they are likely to get different sociological
>>>>reactions from their peers and employers. Yes, it's correct that others
>>>>will
>>>>still joke about this physical imperfection. Everything else can be made
>>>>into a joke, so obesity doesn't escape that unfortunate fact. There's
>>>>one
>>>>more aspect I wanted to respond to. In the last line of your message,
>>>>you
>>>>talk about jokes being whispered to one another, instead of trumpetted
>>>>in
>>>>public. You seem to say that this, too, winds up with the same
>>>>cumulative
>>>>effect. I'm not sure this is the case either. If someone knows they will
>>>>get
>>>>in hot water by making fat jokes, they will be careful who they say it
>>>>to.
>>>>We still have bullies, but this potentially means that others, who have
>>>>not
>>>>yet made their minds up about how to treat the woman in question won't
>>>>get
>>>>the idea that it's acceptable and socially appropriate to laugh at her.
>>>>Instead, she has a better chance of introducing herself, humanizing her
>>>>and
>>>>the condition, and being treated more normally by many people. She will
>>>>not
>>>>convince the prick who would have laughed openly in our non PC society,
>>>>but
>>>>she very well could influence those not contaminated by such drivel if
>>>>it
>>>>was not openly allowed. You may think that people are going to do what
>>>>they
>>>>want, regardless of regulations and any degree of political correctness.
>>>>However, people are astoundingly seceptable to peer pressure, even as
>>>>adults. In fact, a sociologist conducted an experiment where a person in
>>>>authority commanded people to shock a volunteer who made mistakes
>>>>completing
>>>>a task. Each time a mistake was made, the voltage was increased. Even as
>>>>high as 320 volts, nearly three quarters of people pushed the button,
>>>>simply
>>>>because someone else said so. Can you imagine this effect if we allowed
>>>>jokes about those we perceive as ugly to be trumpetted? It would be like
>>>>the
>>>>Milgram effect on steroids. Can political correctness hide one's
>>>>condition
>>>>and perceived flawes? No it cannot. However, I am of the belief that it
>>>>does
>>>>change the ways others view you and them.
>>>>
>>>>Hieronymus Bosch
>>>>Perry, it appears we're going to have to agree to disagree about this
>>>>issue.
>>>>You are approaching it from an idealistic perspective, while I am
>>>>viewing it
>>>>from a more practical standpoint. Your analogy with the electroshock
>>>>study
>>>>is interesting, but ultimately, it only amounts to a hypothetical that
>>>>can
>>>>never be quantified in a social framework.
>>>>
>>>>My original premise was that political correctness has not aided the
>>>>blind
>>>>in our quest to overcome many of the stereotypes facing us. Our
>>>>staggeringly
>>>>and consistently high unemployment rate bolsters my argument. I don't
>>>>know
>>>>what your current employment situation is, but I look forward to
>>>>revisiting
>>>>this debate with you in a decade or so.
>>>>
>>>>Cheers, my friend.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
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>>>
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