[nfbcs] [iDevices] Fw: [Missouri Chat] Article about Blind Apple Engineer

Jessica Dail jldail13 at gmail.com
Thu Jul 14 17:18:04 UTC 2016 

Hi
Can you please tell me more about programming?
What languages do you know?
What types of Braille displays do you use?
I'm trying to learn WPF, Windows presentation foundation.
Are you familiar with that?
Thanks,
Jessica


Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 14, 2016, at 12:53 PM, Jordyn Castor via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
> 
> Hey everyone,
> 
> Thanks so much for all of the support and kind words about the article. :)
> 
> If any of you missed my presentation at National Convention and would like to watch, the Youtube link is:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIfgCyRQd4I
> 
> I’d be happy to answer questions relating to completing my college coursework, internships, learning to code, etc.
> 
> If you have any questions feel free to email me off list.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jordyn
>> On Jul 14, 2016, at 9:24 AM, Cricket Bidleman via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>> 
>> Looks like she's already part of the group. Lol
>> 
>>> On 7/14/16, Jessica Dail via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>> Hi
>>> Yes, this would be a good idea.
>>> I've never thought of using a braille display when programming.
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>> 
>>>> On Jul 14, 2016, at 10:48 AM, Cricket Bidleman via nfbcs
>>>> <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I totally agree. Which is why, if y'all would like me to, I would be
>>>> more than happy to contact her and see if I can get her to join us. I
>>>> knew her from the Braille Challenge, and we had some good
>>>> conversations last week. Maybe she could provide us with some good
>>>> insights into CS. So what do you all think?
>>>> 
>>>>> On 7/14/16, Buddy Brannan via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>>>> She sure did! Moreover, this article is exactly how this sort of article
>>>>> should be written. She's a young engineer, doing important things,
>>>>> perhaps
>>>>> even world changing things, and oh yeah, she's blind. Blindness was part
>>>>> of
>>>>> the picture, not the entire focus, which was really kind of refreshing.
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Buddy Brannan, KB5ELV - Erie, PA
>>>>> Phone: 814-860-3194
>>>>> Mobile: 814-431-0962
>>>>> Email: buddy at brannan.name
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Jul 14, 2016, at 9:02 AM, Susan Stanzel via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> She had a wonderful presentation last week. Susan Stanzel
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> From: John and Donna Weidlich via iDevices
>>>>>>> <idevices at gatewayfortheblind.com>
>>>>>>> Date: July 13, 2016 at 1:22:13 PM CDT
>>>>>>> To: <idevices at gatewayfortheblind.com>
>>>>>>> Cc: John and Donna Weidlich <jdweidlich at charter.net>
>>>>>>> Subject: [iDevices] Fw: [Missouri Chat] Article about Blind Apple
>>>>>>> Engineer
>>>>>>> Reply-To: "Support for iDevices." <idevices at gatewayfortheblind.com>
>>>>>>> I thought some of you might find this article interesting. John
>>>>>>> This blind Apple engineer is transforming the tech world at only 22
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 3 days ago
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Apple engineer Jordyn Castor has never been one for limitations. She
>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>> born 15
>>>>>>> weeks early, weighing just under two pounds. Her grandfather could hold
>>>>>>> her in
>>>>>>> the palm of his hand, and could even slide his wedding ring along her
>>>>>>> arm
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> over her shoulder. Doctors said she had a slim chance of survival.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It was Castor's first brush with limited expectations — and also the
>>>>>>> first time
>>>>>>> she shattered them.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Castor, now 22, has been blind since birth, a result of her early
>>>>>>> delivery. But
>>>>>>> throughout childhood, her parents encouraged her to defy expectations
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> people
>>>>>>> with disabilities, motivating her to be adventurous, hands-on and
>>>>>>> insatiably
>>>>>>> curious.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It was that spirit that led to her interact with technology, whether it
>>>>>>> was the
>>>>>>> desktop computer her family bought when she was in second grade, or the
>>>>>>> classroom computer teachers encouraged her to use in school.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "I could help make technology more accessible for blind users."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> She says the adults in her life would often hand her a gadget, telling
>>>>>>> her to
>>>>>>> figure it out and show them how to use it. And she would. "I realized
>>>>>>> then I
>>>>>>> could code on the computer to have it fulfill the tasks I wanted it
>>>>>>> to,"
>>>>>>> says
>>>>>>> Castor, whose current work focuses on enhancing features like VoiceOver
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>> blind Apple users. "I came to realize that with my knowledge of
>>>>>>> computers
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> technology, I could help change the world for people with disabilities.
>>>>>>> "I could
>>>>>>> help make technology more accessible for blind users."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Bringing a personal perspective to Apple innovation
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> There's an often overlooked component of "diversity" in workplace
>>>>>>> initiatives —
>>>>>>> the need to include the perspectives of people with disabilities.
>>>>>>> Keeping
>>>>>>> tabs
>>>>>>> on the needs of the blind and low-vision community is a key component
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> Apple's
>>>>>>> innovation in accessibility. Castor is proof of how much that can
>>>>>>> strengthen a
>>>>>>> company.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> She was a college student at Michigan State University when she was
>>>>>>> first
>>>>>>> introduced to Apple at a Minneapolis job fair in 2015. Castor went to
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> gathering of employers, already knowing the tech giant would be there —
>>>>>>> and she
>>>>>>> was nervous.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "You aren't going to know unless you try," she thought. "You aren't
>>>>>>> going
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> know unless you talk to them ... so go."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Apple engineer Jordyn Castor poses for a headshot. Castor is a driving
>>>>>>> force
>>>>>>> behind accessibility of Apple products, especially for blind users.
>>>>>>> Image:
>>>>>>> Provided by Apple and Jordyn Castor Castor told Apple reps how amazed
>>>>>>> she
>>>>>>> was by
>>>>>>> the iPad she received as a gift for her 17th birthday just a few years
>>>>>>> earlier.
>>>>>>> It raised her passion for tech to another level — mainly due to the
>>>>>>> iPad's
>>>>>>> immediate accessibility.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "Everything just worked and was accessible just right out of the box,"
>>>>>>> Castor
>>>>>>> tells Mashable. "That was something I had never experienced before."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "I'm directly impacting the lives of the blind community."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Sarah Herrlinger, senior manager for global accessibility policy and
>>>>>>> initiatives
>>>>>>> at Apple, says a notable part of the company's steps toward
>>>>>>> accessibility
>>>>>>> is its
>>>>>>> dedication to making inclusivity features standard, not specialized.
>>>>>>> This
>>>>>>> allows
>>>>>>> those features to be dually accessible — both for getting the tech to
>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>> users, as well as keeping down costs.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "[These features] show up on your device, regardless of if you are
>>>>>>> someone who
>>>>>>> needs them," Herrlinger tells Mashable. "By being built-in, they are
>>>>>>> also
>>>>>>> free.
>>>>>>> Historically, for the blind and visually impaired community, there are
>>>>>>> additional things you have to buy or things that you have to do to be
>>>>>>> able to
>>>>>>> use technology."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> At that job fair in 2015, Castor's passion for accessibility and Apple
>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>> evident. She was soon hired as an intern focusing on VoiceOver
>>>>>>> accessibility. As
>>>>>>> her internship came to a close, Castor's skills as an engineer and
>>>>>>> advocate for
>>>>>>> tech accessibility were too commanding to let go. She was hired
>>>>>>> full-time
>>>>>>> as an
>>>>>>> engineer on the accessibility design and quality team — a group of
>>>>>>> people
>>>>>>> Castor
>>>>>>> describes as "passionate" and "dedicated."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "I'm directly impacting the lives of the blind community," she says of
>>>>>>> her work.
>>>>>>> "It's incredible."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Innovation with blind users in mind
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Increased accessibility for all users is one of Apple's driving values,
>>>>>>> under
>>>>>>> the mantra "inclusion inspires innovation." Herrlinger says the company
>>>>>>> loves
>>>>>>> what it makes, and wants what it makes to be available to everyone. She
>>>>>>> describes the need to continuously innovate with accessibility in mind
>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>> part
>>>>>>> of Apple's DNA.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "Accessibility is something that is never-ending," Herrlinger says. "It
>>>>>>> isn't
>>>>>>> something where you just do it once, check that box and then move on to
>>>>>>> do other
>>>>>>> things."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> And it's a dedication that isn't going unnoticed by the blind
>>>>>>> community.
>>>>>>> On July
>>>>>>> 4, Apple was the recipient of the American Council of the Blind's
>>>>>>> Robert
>>>>>>> S. Bray
>>>>>>> Award for the company's strides in accessibility and continued
>>>>>>> dedication
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> inclusion-based innovation for blind users.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Sarah Herrlinger, senior manager for global accessibility policy and
>>>>>>> initiatives
>>>>>>> at Apple, and Eric Bridges, executive director of the American Council
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> Blind (ACB), pose with the Robert S. Bray award at ACB's national
>>>>>>> conference on
>>>>>>> July 4, 2016.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The company, for example, made the first touchscreen device accessible
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> blind via VoiceOver. Recent announcements of Siri coming to Mac this
>>>>>>> fall, and
>>>>>>> of newer innovations, like a magnifying glass feature for low-vision
>>>>>>> users, have
>>>>>>> continued the promise of improving the Apple experience for those who
>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> blind
>>>>>>> and low vision.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "The fact that we take the time to innovate in these ways is something
>>>>>>> new and
>>>>>>> different," Herrlinger says. "It was not the expected thing in the tech
>>>>>>> community."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Often, the success of such innovations depends on the input of the
>>>>>>> community —
>>>>>>> and employees like Castor provide irreplaceable first-hand insight into
>>>>>>> the tech
>>>>>>> experience for blind individuals. The most recent example of
>>>>>>> community-driven
>>>>>>> innovation can be found on the Apple Watch. During a meeting,
>>>>>>> Herrlinger
>>>>>>> explains, a person who sees could easily peer down at their watch to
>>>>>>> keep
>>>>>>> an eye
>>>>>>> on the clock. A person who is blind, however, hasn't had a way to tell
>>>>>>> time
>>>>>>> without VoiceOver. After confronting the conundrum, Apple solved the
>>>>>>> issue by
>>>>>>> making a feature that tells time through vibrations. The addition,
>>>>>>> Herrlinger
>>>>>>> says, is coming to watchOS 3 this fall.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> High-tech meets low-tech
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Castor says her own success — and her career — hinges on two things:
>>>>>>> technology
>>>>>>> and Braille. That may sound strange to many people, even to some who
>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> blind
>>>>>>> and visually impaired. Braille and new tech are often depicted as at
>>>>>>> odds
>>>>>>> with one another, with Braille literacy rates decreasing as the
>>>>>>> presence
>>>>>>> of tech
>>>>>>> increases. But many activists argue that Braille literacy is the key to
>>>>>>> employment and stable livelihood for blind individuals. With more than
>>>>>>> 70% of
>>>>>>> blind people lacking employment, the majority of those who are employed
>>>>>>> —
>>>>>>> an
>>>>>>> estimated 80% — have something in common: They read Braille.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "Braille allows me to know what the code feels like."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> For Castor, Braille is crucial to her innovative work at Apple — and
>>>>>>> she
>>>>>>> insists
>>>>>>> tech is complementary to Braille, not a replacement. I use a Braille
>>>>>>> display
>>>>>>> every time I write a piece of code," she says. "Braille allows me to
>>>>>>> know
>>>>>>> what
>>>>>>> the code feels like."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> In coding, she uses a combination of Nemeth Braille — or "math Braille"
>>>>>>> —
>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>> Alphabetic Braille. Castor even says that with the heavy presence of
>>>>>>> tech
>>>>>>> in her
>>>>>>> life, she still prefers to read meeting agendas in Braille. "I can see
>>>>>>> grammar.
>>>>>>> I can see punctuation. I can see how things are spelled and how things
>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> written out," she says.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The technologies that Apple creates support her love of Braille, too —
>>>>>>> there are
>>>>>>> various modifications, like Braille displays that can to plug into
>>>>>>> devices, to
>>>>>>> help her code and communicate. But Castor also often forgoes Braille
>>>>>>> displays,
>>>>>>> solely using VoiceOver to navigate her devices and read screens.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> A Braille display like this one, which is compatible with Apple
>>>>>>> products,
>>>>>>> allows
>>>>>>> blind users to navigate technology using Braille commands. Image:
>>>>>>> PRovided by
>>>>>>> Apple
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> That autonomy of choice in accessibility, Apple says, is intentional. T
>>>>>>> he
>>>>>>> company believes that the ability to choose — to have several tools at
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>> user's
>>>>>>> disposal, whenever they want them — is key to its accessibility values.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Giving back to the community
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Last week, Castor attended a conference hosted by the National
>>>>>>> Federation
>>>>>>> of the
>>>>>>> Blind, where she gave a speech telling her story. She says the impact
>>>>>>> that Apple
>>>>>>> has had on the blind community was extremely clear as soon as she
>>>>>>> stepped
>>>>>>> into
>>>>>>> the conference hall — just by listening to what was going on around
>>>>>>> her.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "When I walk through the convention, I hear VoiceOver everywhere," she
>>>>>>> says.
>>>>>>> "Being able to give back through something that so many people use is
>>>>>>> amazing."
>>>>>>> Castor was recently able to use her presence and perspective at Apple
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> give
>>>>>>> back to a part of the community she's especially passionate about — the
>>>>>>> next
>>>>>>> generation of engineers. She was a driving force behind accessibility
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>> Apple's
>>>>>>> soon-to-be released Swift Playgrounds, an intro-to-coding program
>>>>>>> geared
>>>>>>> toward
>>>>>>> children. She's been working to make the program accessible to blind
>>>>>>> children,
>>>>>>> who have been waiting a long time for the tool, she says.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "I would constantly get Facebook messages from so many parents of blind
>>>>>>> children, saying, 'My child wants to code so badly. Do you know of a
>>>>>>> way
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> they can do that?'" Castor says. "Now, when it's released, I can say,
>>>>>>> 'Absolutely, absolutely they can start coding.'"
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> how the program will work when released in fall. Users will code
>>>>>>> commands
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> make a character move throughout puzzle-like challenges. The program
>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>> use
>>>>>>> VoiceOver to be accessible to blind children. Image: Provided by Apple
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Castor says working on Swift Playgrounds has been an empowering
>>>>>>> experience, and
>>>>>>> her team has deeply valued her perspective on the VoiceOver experience
>>>>>>> for blind
>>>>>>> users.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> She says the task-based, interactive app would have made a massive
>>>>>>> impact
>>>>>>> on her
>>>>>>> as a child. The program is, after all, a guided way of taking tech and
>>>>>>> figuring
>>>>>>> out what makes it tick — a virtual version of the hands-on curiosity
>>>>>>> adults
>>>>>>> instilled in her as a child.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "It will allow children to dive into code," she says of the program.
>>>>>>> "They can
>>>>>>> use Swift Playgrounds right away out of the box; no modifications. Just
>>>>>>> turn on
>>>>>>> VoiceOver and be able to start coding." As someone who was always
>>>>>>> encouraged to
>>>>>>> challenge expectations, Castor says she has one simple message for the
>>>>>>> next
>>>>>>> generation of blind coders, like the children who will sit down with
>>>>>>> Swift
>>>>>>> Playgrounds in the fall. "Blindness does not define you," she says.
>>>>>>> "It's
>>>>>>> part
>>>>>>> of who you are as a person, as a characteristic — but it does not
>>>>>>> define
>>>>>>> you or
>>>>>>> what you can do in life."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from the Chat list, send an email message to:
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>>>>>>>> with the word, unsubscribe in the subject line.
>>>>>>>> Visit the MCB home page at:
>>>>>>>> WWW.MoBlind.Org
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
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>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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