<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">I'm over 18, completely blind, and very proficcient at using a cane. I can't count myself extremely proficient because I find complex environments particularly with crowds and noise disorienting and overwhelming.<br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage"><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On Feb 21, 2025, at 7:21 PM, Lucas Nadolskis via NFBCS <nfbcs@nfbnet.org> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta charset="UTF-8"><p class="elementToProof" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Hello,</span></p><p class="elementToProof" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">The<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);"><a href="https://bionicvisionlab.org/" id="OWA1e8a699c-293c-d99f-af19-2cc5212a9c17" class="OWAAutoLink" title="https://bionicvisionlab.org/" data-linkindex="0" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="margin: 0px;">Bionic Vision Lab</a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> at UCSB is conducting a research survey to explore how blind individuals navigate urban and indoor environments. Our goal is to understand the strategies used for independent travel, the challenges faced, and how assistive technology can be improved to support mobility.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">If you are<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700;">completely blind<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">and navigate independently primarily using a mobility cane, we invite you to participate. Your insights will help shape the future of accessible navigation tools.</span></p><h3 style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Study Details:</span></h3><ul style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">What’s involved?</span> A 45 to 60-minute survey about your navigation experiences, challenges, and strategies.</p></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Focus:</span> Real-world navigation scenarios, assistive technology preferences, and mobility techniques.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">Confidentiality:</span> Your responses will remain confidential and used only for research purposes.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Compensation:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Participants will receive $30 in Amazon gift cards.</span></div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">There are no direct benefits for participating, but your valuable input will contribute to research aimed at improving accessibility and assistive technology for blind individuals.</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Eligibility Criteria:</span></h3><ul style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Must be<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">completely blind</span>.</p></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Must be<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">proficient in using a mobility cane</span> for independent navigation.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: disc;"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Must be<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">18 years or older</span>.</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web (West European)", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; color: rgb(36, 36, 36);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">How to Participate:</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">If you meet the eligibility criteria and are interested, please reply to this email with the following information:</span></p><ol start="1" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal;"><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Confirm that you are<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">completely blind</span> and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">proficient in using a mobility cane</span>.</p></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Confirm that you are<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-weight: 700;">18 years or older</span>.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: decimal;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;">Indicate your proficiency in using a cane for mobility on the following scale:</div></li><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: circle;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">1 – Not proficient at all:</span> I struggle to use a cane and need significant assistance for navigation.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: circle;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">2 – Slightly proficient:</span> I can use a cane but often find it challenging and may rely on other aids or occasional assistance.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: circle;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">3 – Moderately proficient:</span> I use a cane with some confidence but still face occasional difficulties in complex environments.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: circle;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">4 – Very proficient:</span> I am comfortable using a cane in most situations and can navigate independently in familiar and some unfamiliar areas.</div></li><li style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; direction: ltr; list-style-type: circle;"><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.38;"><span style="font-weight: 700;">5 – Extremely proficient:</span> I have mastered cane usage and can confidently navigate a wide range of environments, including unfamiliar or complex spaces, without assistance.</p></li></ul></ol><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">If you have any questions about the study, feel free to contact us.</span></p><p style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to hearing from you!</span></p><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Best regards,<br>Apurv Varshney</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">PhD Student</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Bionic Vision Lab (<a href="https://bionicvisionlab.org/" id="OWA9c7238f8-ad65-000e-9df4-fe9e01724bea" class="OWAAutoLink" title="https://bionicvisionlab.org" data-linkindex="1" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="margin: 0px;">https://bionicvisionlab.org</a>)</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">University of California, Santa Barbara</span></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Email:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:apurv@ucsb.edu" id="OWAc488790f-8e42-f40a-2035-514e098bc25f" class="OWAAutoLink" title="mailto:apurv@ucsb.edu" data-linkindex="2" style="margin: 0px;">apurv@ucsb.edu</a></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; direction: ltr; text-align: left; line-height: 1.38; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Phone: +1 805-837-4045</span></div><div class="elementToProof" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">_______________________________________________</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">NFBCS mailing list</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="mailto:NFBCS@nfbnet.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">NFBCS@nfbnet.org</a><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nfbcs_nfbnet.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nfbcs_nfbnet.org</a><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for NFBCS:</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nfbcs_nfbnet.org/lacy925%40gmail.com" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nfbcs_nfbnet.org/lacy925%40gmail.com</a></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>