<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto">If I go to physical therapy my assurance does not pay it all I would have to pay the difference. And my doctor was telling me that if I have a physical therapist come to my house they would have to write it down for me as a home bound meaning that I cannot leave my house. And I told her I do not want that I said I do not want to be written down at home bound or I could only stay home so we agreed to do my stretches and exercise myself. Because I told her if I’m homeboundThat work all the time I don’t know the schedule and if I need food for me or Frisco I will have to wait forever. I said then I don’t like to only get out just to come to the doctor. I said my exercise it’s not just me doing stretches and exercise in the house I also do walking for exercise also. And she said OK she won’t set me up for homebound well I have to stay home because if I did did the physical therapist will have to come out and I don’t want that. So we’re not going to do homebound physical therapy and I told her when I did USF Visani center where I went into a massage therapist it cost me some good money because my insurance does not pay it all.<br><br><div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On May 15, 2021, at 11:15 AM, Louise Peyton via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">Ineko:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Will your insurance pay for physical therapy? Mussle spasms can be treated with massage if your insurance will pay for that as well.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Perhaps if you can’t go to a clinic, a physical therapist can come to your house with home health if your insurance will pay for it. Ineko, I know you have a lot of challenges, but they can be managed. Just remember everything is possible
with God.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Louise<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa-bounces@nfbnet.org> <b>On Behalf Of
</b>Ineko Gary via NFBF-Tampa<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 15, 2021 10:53 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> NFB of Florida Tampa Chapter List <nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Ineko Gary <rubiigary@gmail.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [NFBF-Tampa] To the nfb tampa chapter list<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I have bursitis in my right hip down my right leg, I suffer from muscle spasms I had since I’ve been a little girl and thin, and now I have spinal stenosis which is all in my spine. I talk to my doctor the other day at my appointment Thursday
and I told her that I tried chiropractor. But I just was more sore after I was done then before I went in. Because they have one at USF massage Center. So I just try to manage the pain by some exercise. But my doctor said that since I am already having numbness
in tingling in my left hand and arm that eventually I will have it in my legs and feet. I told her that a few times before my MRI back in December my right leg gave out and if I was in the kitchen I didn’t have nothing to grab onto. And I told her since I’ve
been waiting for a new doctor to come in my right leg gave out a few other times. She told me my condition will get worse I’m at the beginning stage of it. I have a lot going on with my health. Along with being blind we’re only have now light perception. I’m
also deaf without hearing aids and severely heart of hearing with hearing aids. I was born with two bones on the right side of my ribs fuse together. Even when I was thin I had trouble with hypoglycemic. I also have acid reflex. And I have a severe health
problems from when I had surgery back in 2003 where a doctor got fired for giving me HIV through a small needle because I told him she stuck me with a needle and it burned whatever came out that needle and a lady got fired and come to find out she gave me
HIV. And then I have muscle spasms, bursitis, and the newest is spinal stenosis she said I’m in my early stage and I’m already showing symptoms with the numbness and tingling in my left arm and hand and I told her this is bad because I’m left-handed and I
need my hands to read braille. She said I can continue to do some exercise at home myself as I’m doing so I don’t have to spend extra money on a physical therapist coming to my house or going to a chiropractor. But she did tell me it looks like it may get
worse.<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">But she said I am doing good but trying to manage it by myself by doing leg exercise and body stretches. I told her since my balance is bad I lay down in the bed to do my legs exercise and if I’m standing up I will put one hand on the stove
in the other hand on the sink and do exercise with my legs like that. And if I wanna do squats I hold onto the back of a chair so I don’t lose my balance because I have bad balance.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lots of love always <span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">❤</span>️<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">🤟</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">neko & Frisco <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sent from my iPhone<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On May 15, 2021, at 10:03 AM, David via NFBF-Tampa <<a href="mailto:nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org">nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Hello, Ineko,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Spinal stenosis is very common. I just had surgery opening up the trefoil canal from the top of the thoracic spine to the bottom of the lumbar spine, removing a disc or two, screwing two titanium rods to both ends of ten vertebrae.
I can't say it was painless, but it is manageable. At 81 I've had a good run. The surgery will likely allow me to avoid being paralyzed or having my peripheral neuropathy progress any further.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">It is important to keep your core muscles in shape. I've had some back pain for years, but exercise and acetaminophen have kept it in check until now. I probably wouldn't have even had the surgery at this point if it hadn't
been for a nasty e-coli abscess on my spine that had to be removed by taking out some of the bone. I chose to move forward and have the laminectomy to avoid problems down the road.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">You are young yet. So you likely have a lot of time before the stenosis becomes much of a problem, if it ever does. While everyone is different, it sounds like you have a good medical team that will keep on top of it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Good luck to you.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">David in Clearwater, FL<br>
<a href="mailto:david@bakerinet.com">david@bakerinet.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On 5/14/2021 11:33 PM, Ineko Gary via NFBF-Tampa wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hi everyone <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Question can everyone please keep me lifted up in prayers. I have some news to share with you that I just found out yesterday from the MRI they did back December 3. I had to wait until they had got a new doctor. The new doctor at BRANDON
HEALTHPLEX.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">She read the MRI results to me and my sign language interpreter. And I just found out that I am in the early stages of spinal stenosis. Yesterday I cried and my doctor wanted to keep me for a little while until my nerves was coming up to
leave. If you’re not sure what spinal stenosis is I will link it down below.<br>
<br>
I put some information down below for those who do not know what spinal stenosis is. You can read it at your own time if you would like to<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lots of love always <span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">
❤</span>️<span style="font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif">🤟</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ineko & Frisco <br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<div style="margin-left:12.0pt;margin-right:12.0pt;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-stretch: inherit;z-index:0" id="bodyContent">
<p style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline"><b><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Spinal stenosis</span></b><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> is an <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628231981%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=8Ge1EbaiDIDVxGpoDK0P2R2dUgU4njwK1XDti1%2BX1O0%3D&reserved=0" title="Stenosis"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">abnormal
narrowing</span></a> of the <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_canal&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628241967%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FwzEHutXX%2Bom5LH%2FNV6MVcZozWxq4Ea81qiKfqwRgl8%3D&reserved=0" title="Spinal canal"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spinal
canal</span></a> or <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeural_foramen&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628241967%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=UvJ04uD54skh9oZVIORDjSluX4cleAZ9ftGAE0D%2B3qg%3D&reserved=0" title="Neural foramen"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">neural
foramen</span></a> that results in pressure on the <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_cord&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628251958%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=TTeNgSOVnlg%2BjZ88vGqRpS8jVLd%2F2cmSZyif2hwGXz8%3D&reserved=0" title="Spinal cord"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spinal
cord</span></a> or <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNerve_roots&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628261957%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=4dYk2L%2Bd3DmNxGOTB04eV7CJDS1y2X65zxq32wkgB4g%3D&reserved=0" title="Nerve roots"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">nerve
roots</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-1"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628261957%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zR8WoqUmdDP84fgz7iz5ZmWO%2BtwjdaX9od%2BWl5mX220%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[6]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Symptoms
may include pain, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParaesthesia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628271950%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=B%2FfbgMhhNpQE9jMzl07gxway%2B3vFTsdaUCIxXqqrup4%3D&reserved=0" title="Paraesthesia"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">numbness</span></a>,
or weakness in the arms or legs.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-3"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628271950%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=BQjQIV0Dsd3t61zONGv9EYo49V6tLPJad3Nhp6hzcE8%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Symptoms
are typically gradual in onset and improve with bending forwards.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-4"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628281951%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=O%2BFY7IxuijHPgPYPWs1URIYBg6luo6xqtuep0Wx0%2Bxw%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Severe
symptoms may include <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBladder_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628291941%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=JdyysY37z6Lr%2FUGKj%2ByugJJJ0gHJmPF7h94YtAWIvbM%3D&reserved=0" title="Bladder incontinence"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">loss
of bladder control</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBowel_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628291941%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2B3yrd1TVNZTDoFQBiJS4hDe4FQ78lifBwP2VQrVRKG8%3D&reserved=0" title="Bowel incontinence"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">loss
of bowel control</span></a>, or <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSexual_dysfunction&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628301935%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=yNJk3jyMFkWnjvWwgHpnhl5rxgiOYxnQsjc084ynvsE%3D&reserved=0" title="Sexual dysfunction"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">sexual
dysfunction</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-5"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628301935%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KheQiUCk8cLPpU50XVaTlvCd6YerxNogtayKHuaoj8Q%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="343" style="width:257.25pt;background:#F8F9FA;border-collapse:collapse;display:flex;box-sizing: border-box;overflow:hidden;border:rgb(234,
236, 240);flex:
1 1 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;max-width:100%;float:none">
<tbody>
<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td width="321" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:240.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:24.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center">
<b><span style="font-size:14.5pt">Spinal stenosis<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td width="321" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:240.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0 0%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628311937%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Cpu3T1Y%2FfRYJcijuVmP9tEK1cxRMSHJa4Gtj90cvpDg%3D&reserved=0"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="300" height="255" style="width:3.125in;height:2.6562in" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG/300px-LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG" data-unique-identifier=""></span></a></span><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td width="321" colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:240.75pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0 0%">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Spinal stenosis</span><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_specialty&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628321935%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=aHNLlSUPaurhMBZLqfEbx8kIOyl%2F874Lirpm5fBo0EE%3D&reserved=0" title="Medical specialty"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Specialty</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrthopedics&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628321935%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=qM92rNejqUhpNL%2BE97Ku7NQHS7NhXQsRVI5K7V6Ho2M%3D&reserved=0" title="Orthopedics"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Orthopedics</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeurosurgery&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628331928%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=H71GUVuj29dCRlQRbbp0LT2g9V%2FiJtRRyongDkwHMQs%3D&reserved=0" title="Neurosurgery"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">neurosurgery</span></a></span><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSigns_and_symptoms&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628331928%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=WyHzWyN7Bp4169g55iMN67SwsRG9pyFwugAWZh6Y1lk%3D&reserved=0" title="Signs and symptoms"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Symptoms</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Pain, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParaesthesia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628341919%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=C23Omywrgt8fPf16XkCd9HRMdgWxLpb9ElcXeUU8c%2F4%3D&reserved=0" title="Paraesthesia"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">numbness</span></a>,
or weakness in the arms or legs</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628351922%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Y463neLs0I1GpvbrIvrSH6iuBEx4jb9QQjWmlYimd6s%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FComplication_(medicine)&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628351922%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ugOtNKq1CDFwfNdh1YC55a84aRcMTMI0zZMLoMtsNJ0%3D&reserved=0" title="Complication (medicine)"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Complications</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBladder_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628361916%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=k7dSXwayLh07SNbbrBHDDCCpFkDziCUcoD0I4vjrI3U%3D&reserved=0" title="Bladder
incontinence"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Loss
of bladder control</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBowel_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628371908%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LH7z%2FVglfEMNbRKUtF0GsARziW8A%2BVuZAewthfoRQFI%3D&reserved=0" title="Bowel incontinence"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">loss
of bowel control</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSexual_dysfunction&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628371908%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=9BfCt5jMdRf37iYkOGQPyNGb7SgDGSt5U%2F3tJulwiEQ%3D&reserved=0" title="Sexual
dysfunction"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">sexual
dysfunction</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-1"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628381908%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nUiIbA8KuiSXHCkfZdd%2BU7OHZxA6RCiac8XmpsKY480%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Usual onset</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Gradual</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-2"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628381908%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nUiIbA8KuiSXHCkfZdd%2BU7OHZxA6RCiac8XmpsKY480%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Types</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628391899%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=luC6omMIYAvuBDdK8ikNCQSiSy71C1Q5BwfyuuzIJNY%3D&reserved=0" title="Cervical spinal stenosis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Cervical</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628401896%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=oudGnMHC6CNBaiD1YHs68EqsrBXpr9EKiKuhEiT3VvY%3D&reserved=0" title="Thoracic vertebrae"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">thoracic</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628401896%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=hRQ9J9VvBG8SD6waqMQWTCyvgiIBa06LzU%2BMfOHUGgI%3D&reserved=0" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">lumbar</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628411890%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ajklz%2FBEzb0SccbMpiPZCldZe5pw4mKLbw6orgb5%2FDM%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[2]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Causes</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628411890%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=kgvSHvw5yaKEcxbLuDX66DH1H8JzP8M%2FJrmIZE7w%2BkY%3D&reserved=0" title="Osteoarthritis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Osteoarthritis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628421887%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nYBRizGgVBMSgYgbNXwLAkgrQps4NsL7sLBgrp0rTnw%3D&reserved=0" title="Rheumatoid arthritis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">rheumatoid
arthritis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628431881%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=8lIfZ%2B3iUGTc2%2Bv4Bc9zpVS2JOYYHO8%2B8S6p6G31jeI%3D&reserved=0" title="Spinal tumor"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spinal
tumors</span></a>, trauma, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628431881%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RmrZn65j5yUwnyu7Cf466oYidCj%2BK0rVuaJoy5c2x74%3D&reserved=0" title="Paget's disease of
the bone"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Paget's
disease of the bone</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628441880%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=L4wX0DzMT7f9HNh7K1my%2F1VDkYEeQsV5SQQM%2Bd0C5X8%3D&reserved=0" title="Scoliosis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">scoliosis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628441880%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=BNMzyGmIh65PirDpMnmjHhK6HqOAAsK9Uo7kjv241Jg%3D&reserved=0" title="Spondylolisthesis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spondylolisthesis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628451875%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KMUJtIPkq6a3tllzNBioWjmjMKL2lgbhGVoWSCx5ThI%3D&reserved=0" title="Achondroplasia"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">achondroplasia</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628461864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LYUgHSJqjkXf0ZfkE8jqww%2B8ueKLkCsvGQ%2BedQ6pFUU%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[3]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628461864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=XHweo0Vfj8YH%2B9J0Ccwp31P891slayq%2FBrK2Vk3ke0Y%3D&reserved=0" title="Medical diagnosis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Diagnostic
method</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Based on symptoms and <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628471861%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Sv0B%2FBZF3LQz2ENC1DksyOAcNIpe39z6vt6FWxPbeEI%3D&reserved=0" title="Medical imaging"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">medical
imaging</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628471861%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RqrTiPRk2TBHGnZ9%2Bmb5okDdP07a2NzCtn33es%2BxYmM%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[4]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDifferential_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628481859%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=uXHSsFWsyKPJobGEoVZAiYGN8ZqYzAECmjLSJqbi9kg%3D&reserved=0" title="Differential diagnosis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Differential
diagnosis</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCauda_equina_syndrome&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628491854%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=X9Qaea%2BrkA4bjJqOA0dQ9i%2Be9D24%2BwQO3x24f1oAJJg%3D&reserved=0" title="Cauda equina syndrome"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Cauda
equina syndrome</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteomylitis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628491854%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=3Gjp7yJizPRYwoG61B1POTHfO4RQzV5vr2b6VMVH03Y%3D&reserved=0" title="Osteomylitis"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">osteomylitis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeripheral_vascular_disease&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628501855%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=CU32%2BurHQtU%2BaTgKtq8FdeKY5zTFhTXRBM7aTyNIw4E%3D&reserved=0" title="Peripheral vascular
disease"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">peripheral
vascular disease</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFibromyalgia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628511847%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zrSO7b420k6%2FOtCGHdS9SUln9ySpNf%2B%2Bn9Ms3ONpDno%3D&reserved=0" title="Fibromyalgia"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">fibromyalgia</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Fer2018_5-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Fer2018-5&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628511847%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jqZB7GIMNp%2FmoqePBDrjMWjJkJqC0roo9X4OlqquXbI%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[5]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Treatment</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Medications, exercises, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628521840%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=bW0YfUHyzWV3EKkxmIVayQXpb%2BnIv1UsgGTDeyDYiI8%3D&reserved=0" title="Back brace"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">bracing</span></a>,
surgery.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628521840%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LcaxSg5G3YCPM8ITc9PbSM4XwR4tPmjphMPyp37twBY%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[6]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedication&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628531833%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6BpimMSwQ5R45PggWuqx%2FD67r30Z%2FVzFdV11pvlYxHI%3D&reserved=0" title="Medication"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Medication</span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628541827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=r1aHrLwt%2BRXTLMhfYtUaBP5Clbwf5MdhYjq7LWsoZP4%3D&reserved=0" title="NSAIDs"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">NSAIDs</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628541827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=pK8STMsClMwT8IHKZuVwuxSxPfbNb0B5N%2FbHU8WgfcI%3D&reserved=0" title="Acetaminophen"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">acetaminophen</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628551825%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1woohRZeE5lWhmV3PWSSTKq1Z8AwuvqCRJXq2Jsanps%3D&reserved=0" title="Steroid injections"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">steroid
injections</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-0"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628551825%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=vQVqldrnp7aim6uxPSZBV6cmN4WfAlnKOe0m4%2BlaEuI%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[7]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<tr style="min-width: 100%;display:flex;flex-flow: row nowrap">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Frequency</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5.25pt 7.5pt 5.25pt 7.5pt;flex: 1 0
0%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.5pt;color:black">Up to 8% of people</span><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-1"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628561819%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FDIOX%2BF6cbmUoPTSfpXv9LxPr0vla0snvIbWhf7vVZw%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[4]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-size:14.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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</table>
<p style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-stretch: inherit;line-height:inherit">
<span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Causes may include <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628571813%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dakASLdfVn%2BdfHwUMAQj2PMdhAdxHLwjL2EvsAzcQ7s%3D&reserved=0" title="Osteoarthritis"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">osteoarthritis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628571813%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=IWO3AV2a1DaP%2F6h3%2B8mqcoK02Xn0jj%2FDIHRPbPbEOU8%3D&reserved=0" title="Rheumatoid arthritis"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">rheumatoid
arthritis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628581808%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fKh95WjIIOWoeTCT3A%2FHCjBKNO9AdT%2FqUdT1NtfOAnQ%3D&reserved=0" title="Spinal tumor"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spinal
tumors</span></a>, trauma, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628581808%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=67DJSNBnawYnj6vnAF7MHfrfUHoReZMiLKH%2FcDabuZ4%3D&reserved=0" title="Paget's disease of the
bone"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Paget's
disease of the bone</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628591807%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=gK7LVIq%2Fn8XTC0tnnRt1u7puBu%2BYaX%2FHEYryxVDsPH0%3D&reserved=0" title="Scoliosis"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">scoliosis</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628601804%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=pDwdjzw5aamQQDfELKQUKBLf89jkzgpfF2xdj3hcEcA%3D&reserved=0" title="Spondylolisthesis"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">spondylolisthesis</span></a>,
and the genetic condition <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628601804%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Nm%2BEmLIpU56erI4mpUbpcHgWzuX6N7weSVGa7fP0qkU%3D&reserved=0" title="Achondroplasia"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">achondroplasia</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-1"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628611800%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ZsJCs7kr%2FRUBcIPw%2BSky%2Fbu6GHZHjBqnKwApLIv708k%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[3]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">It
can be classified by the part of the spine affected into <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628621793%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=GNToKGN8hgELMc9HoMUouCAW5Mmf30G8R1aQ2qL2%2BuM%3D&reserved=0" title="Cervical spinal stenosis"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">cervical</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628621793%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ApG0KQ%2Bw29JgukHfGsDUkS7eck34iEAmBwy4fsimDG4%3D&reserved=0" title="Thoracic vertebrae"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">thoracic</span></a>,
and <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628631788%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=xuaLLVyiWSywJZoZf5iqp3QA7WKxOOc6Ot2aT2mQ%2BJw%3D&reserved=0" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">lumbar
stenosis</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-1"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628631788%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fw%2B327ZAOJfJOh%2BXdINDqh%2BBH6Ylm%2BOdnH1%2FEvsjfOc%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[2]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Lumbar
stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical stenosis.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-2"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628641783%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2BPeaN%2Bxr3MxT4CpNCZfDKuen7HmbrldvS53idu8DAbs%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[2]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Diagnosis
is generally based on symptoms and <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628651773%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=yiMpA5NqIqtKmfJ5TU%2FlDpU%2F3JHy%2B6MNGt0CA4qBW24%3D&reserved=0" title="Medical imaging"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">medical
imaging</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-2"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628651773%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mXiJCdvFFiGlY5gmREckBrQCaNlIe7k%2Bwlu1AeDMQNw%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[4]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-stretch: inherit;line-height:inherit">
<span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Treatment may involve medications, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628661779%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=DSr%2F5MSYvr3g48UIchad0WkVJ1Kxi%2FxOS35yobnJdZI%3D&reserved=0" title="Back brace"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">bracing</span></a>,
or surgery.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-2"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628661779%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=2Tczs3Rlrh1SklI38dY0TTVD0lbvXUndAklmSjhrSPU%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[6]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Medications
may include <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628671770%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LVyXLzDPvTEwdRbCg3twLsXEfzxvk3FNcsDABQuy39Q%3D&reserved=0" title="NSAIDs"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">NSAIDs</span></a>, <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628681760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KiZso2WCBm%2Ft8VLwZo6NwU1KbTIOb%2Bpe427bHZUb%2BSI%3D&reserved=0" title="Acetaminophen"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">acetaminophen</span></a>,
or <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628681760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=rLMSoTb12qq%2BczsXtuun3QsTHez%2FIVjsytsU7VjLf%2FI%3D&reserved=0" title="Steroid injections"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">steroid
injections</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-1"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628691760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QT6ksfJwU8DRc8SNDoxgH%2BT%2BAsS0vyUIzRYKW5ujJRs%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[7]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Stretching
and strengthening exercises may also be useful.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-6"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628701755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=SqeGgCeL1REQsdbHosZDONv2qbSdurDnUFoUniAtxXE%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[1]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Limiting
certain activities may be recommended.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-3"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628701755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nH8S2m5LHypUAgtBwVYpj3jAKVwxInx3wYCWQMj67t0%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[6]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Surgery
is typically only done if other treatments are not effective, with the usual procedure being a <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecompressive_laminectomy&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628711755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ftBMlqe3EQpF0UAwRJcAM8rTjKN4p7i6UrEjEQBBviw%3D&reserved=0" title="Decompressive
laminectomy"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">decompressive
laminectomy</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-2"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628711755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=5EGqpgYeX25zO8ODQVyGRk1m9gwPYVUm9PBTOmhsZ5g%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[7]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-stretch: inherit;line-height:inherit">
<span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Spinal stenosis occurs in as many as 8% of people.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-3"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628721752%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zNxvO8CdoyieJekm2jHvO8UgGJPjTOjYiucoVvb1mDk%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[4]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> It
occurs most commonly in people over the age of 50.</span><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Risk_8-0"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Risk-8&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628731741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=PM8gI9E6elBVNa52%2FHF6UHf4vd%2Fl44sIzVTPuX%2BghT4%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[8]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> Males
and females are affected equally often.</span><sup id="cite_ref-AO2013_9-0"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-AO2013-9&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628731741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=23IqW878ja2TNouOukD6eB%2Fp6sGeOrwrCClMGMqJwyA%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[9]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"> The
first modern description of the condition is from 1803 by <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntoine_Portal&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628741739%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Y4FNDFfYSCao5vOkSaEvMPOt7%2FGMezY%2BdYQ2mpprXxI%3D&reserved=0" title="Antoine Portal"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Antoine
Portal</span></a>, and there is evidence of the condition dating back to <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAncient_Egypt&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628751735%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QuVt%2BZspiULbWNPCr9BLdpEajryXyS6ws%2FRQVjilJK0%3D&reserved=0" title="Ancient Egypt"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none">Ancient
Egypt</span></a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-Boo2008_10-0"><span style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Boo2008-10&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628751735%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=P4pS3nQ6CygqtychijT%2B0Y%2F4pLNMbryYBGyYf5ZJXyw%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#6B4BA1;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline">[10]</span></a></span></sup><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid #EAECF0 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 6.0pt 0in">
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Signs and symptoms</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Causes</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Types</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Diagnosis</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Treatments</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">Epidemiology</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">References</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;vertical-align:baseline;border:none;padding:0in;font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps: inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;word-break:break-word;display:table;cursor:pointer">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">External links</span></span><span style="font-family:"Georgia",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:baseline"><span class="last-modified-bartext"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AHistory%2FSpinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628761731%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=7h%2FvMwP9rgaTqUwfdY0XfO3CYnyjCjqDoHtI%2BnjNvpQ%3D&reserved=0"><b><span style="color:#54595D;text-decoration:none">Last
edited 6 days ago</span></b></a> by <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ANemo_bis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628761731%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fTW%2Fd6i2QqNLQp6bqOqmFXkJI2hKYCxTg3bwtfp7uCU%3D&reserved=0"><span style="color:#54595D;text-decoration:none">Nemo
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#72777D">Medical condition<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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