<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto">Hi MERRY<div><br></div><div>Are you and MARION OK and is your beautiful GUIDE DOGS OK? I am so so sorry you had a fire. I truly truly understand and know what you are going through. When me and my two sisters was younger and living on that street we had a severe house fire. There was a homeless person lived in the house next to ours and he caught the house on fire and it came across and burned up the upstairs that was connected to our house and came into our house and did severe damage where we were no longer was able to live in that house. And we also had to stay in a hotel for a month and a half to two months before we found another home. So I truly truly understand what you are going through at this time. I didn’t happen to us once it happened to us twice. You are definitely in my prayers. If you need anyone to talk to I am just a text away.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Love you always my beautiful dear friend/ big sister❤️❤️🤟🤟</div><div>I gave you too I love you handsome signs with to red hearts.</div><div><br></div><div>Lots of love always </div><div>Ineko & Frisco <br><br><div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On May 16, 2021, at 8:36 AM, Merry Schoch via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><br><div>Dear all,</div><div>Currently, we are living in a hotel. On May 8, we experienced a house fire. Are humans and animals are safe! please keep us in uplifting positive thoughts and prayers! We would like to return home as soon as we can. We will deal with construction but first we have to get approval to have the electric turned back on and make sure the home is safe for our return.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Merry</div><div><div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPad</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On May 15, 2021, at 10:04 AM, David via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<p><font size="+2">Hello, Ineko,</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">Spinal stenosis is very common. I just had
surgery opening up the trefoil canal from the top of the
thoracic spine to the bottom of the lumbar spine, removing a
disc or two, screwing two titanium rods to both ends of ten
vertebrae. I can't say it was painless, but it is manageable. At
81 I've had a good run. The surgery will likely allow me to
avoid being paralyzed or having my peripheral neuropathy
progress any further.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">It is important to keep your core muscles in
shape. I've had some back pain for years, but exercise and
acetaminophen have kept it in check until now. I probably
wouldn't have even had the surgery at this point if it hadn't
been for a nasty e-coli abscess on my spine that had to be
removed by taking out some of the bone. I chose to move forward
and have the laminectomy to avoid problems down the road.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">You are young yet. So you likely have a lot of
time before the stenosis becomes much of a problem, if it ever
does. While everyone is different, it sounds like you have a
good medical team that will keep on top of it.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">Good luck to you.</font></p>
<div class="moz-signature">
<font size="+2">David in Clearwater, FL<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:david@bakerinet.com">david@bakerinet.com</a></font></div>
<div class="moz-signature"><b><br>
</b></div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/14/2021 11:33 PM, Ineko Gary via
NFBF-Tampa wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:9C765E19-9018-4754-B603-73AE84398CC2@gmail.com">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<div dir="ltr">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">
Hi everyone
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Question can everyone please keep me lifted up in prayers.
I have some news to share with you that I just found out
yesterday from the MRI they did back December 3. I had to wait
until they had got a new doctor. The new doctor at BRANDON
HEALTHPLEX.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>She read the MRI results to me and my sign language
interpreter. And I just found out that I am in the early
stages of spinal stenosis. Yesterday I cried and my doctor
wanted to keep me for a little while until my nerves was
coming up to leave. If you’re not sure what spinal stenosis is
I will link it down below.<br>
<br>
I put some information down below for those who do not know
what spinal stenosis is. You can read it at your own time if
you would like to</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lots of love always ❤️🤟</div>
<div>Ineko & Frisco <br>
<br>
<main id="content" class="mw-body" style="border-top-width:
1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent;
padding-bottom: 32px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
caret-color: rgb(32, 33, 34); color: rgb(32, 33, 34);
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe
UI", Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 21.647058486938477px;
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<div id="bodyContent" class="content" style="margin: 0px
16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.65; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; position: relative;
z-index: 0; word-wrap: break-word;">
<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0">
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;"><b style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Spinal
stenosis</b> is an <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenosis" title="Stenosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">abnormal narrowing</a> of
the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal" title="Spinal canal" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal canal</a> or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_foramen" class="mw-redirect" title="Neural foramen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">neural
foramen</a> that results in pressure on the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal cord</a> or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerve roots" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">nerve
roots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Symptoms
may include pain, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraesthesia" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">numbness</a>,
or weakness in the arms or legs.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup> Symptoms
are typically gradual in onset and improve with
bending forwards.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-4" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup>Severe
symptoms may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladder incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss
of bladder control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowel incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss
of bowel control</a>, or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">sexual dysfunction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-5" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></p>
<table class="infobox" style="font-size:
19.48235321044922px; border-collapse: collapse;
display: flex; box-sizing: border-box; width: 343px;
margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; overflow: auto
hidden; position: relative; border: 1px solid rgb(234,
236, 240); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); flex:
1 1 100%; flex-flow: column nowrap; max-width: 100%;
margin-right: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px
!important; float: none !important;">
<tbody style="display: flex; flex-flow: column
nowrap;">
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px; background-color: rgb(204,
204, 204);">Spinal stenosis</th>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG" class="image" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img alt="LUMBAR
TREFOIL CANAL.JPG" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG/300px-LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="389" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: middle; background-image:
none; max-width: 100%; height: auto
!important;" moz-do-not-send="true" width="300" height="255" data-unique-identifier=""></a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px;">Spinal stenosis</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Specialty</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedics" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopedics" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Orthopedics</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">neurosurgery</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms" title="Signs and symptoms" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Symptoms</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Pain, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraesthesia" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">numbness</a>, or
weakness in the arms or legs<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(medicine)" title="Complication (medicine)" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Complications</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladder
incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Loss of bladder control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowel incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss of bowel control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual
dysfunction" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">sexual
dysfunction</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Usual onset</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Gradual<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em;
background-image: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;
white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Types</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spinal_stenosis" title="Cervical spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Cervical</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="Thoracic vertebrae" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">thoracic</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">lumbar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Causes</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Osteoarthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">rheumatoid arthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor" title="Spinal tumor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal tumors</a>,
trauma, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_the_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Paget's disease of
the bone" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Paget's
disease of the bone</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis" title="Scoliosis" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">scoliosis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolisthesis" title="Spondylolisthesis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spondylolisthesis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia" title="Achondroplasia" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">achondroplasia</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Diagnostic method</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Based on symptoms and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">medical imaging</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnosis" title="Differential diagnosis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Differential diagnosis</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina_syndrome" title="Cauda equina syndrome" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Cauda equina syndrome</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomylitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteomylitis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">osteomylitis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_vascular_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripheral vascular
disease" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">peripheral
vascular disease</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgia" title="Fibromyalgia" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">fibromyalgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fer2018_5-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Fer2018-5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Treatment</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Medications, exercises, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_brace" title="Back brace" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">bracing</a>, surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em;
background-image: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;
white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication" title="Medication" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Medication</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAIDs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAIDs" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">NSAIDs</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaminophen" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetaminophen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">acetaminophen</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_injections" class="mw-redirect" title="Steroid injections" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">steroid injections</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px;
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Frequency</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border: 0px; padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Up to 8% of people<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Causes may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">osteoarthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">rheumatoid arthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor" title="Spinal tumor" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal tumors</a>, trauma, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_the_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Paget's disease of the
bone" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Paget's
disease of the bone</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis" title="Scoliosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">scoliosis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolisthesis" title="Spondylolisthesis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spondylolisthesis</a>, and
the genetic condition <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia" title="Achondroplasia" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">achondroplasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a></sup>It
can be classified by the part of the spine affected
into <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spinal_stenosis" title="Cervical spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">cervical</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="Thoracic vertebrae" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">thoracic</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">lumbar stenosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup> Lumbar
stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical
stenosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup>Diagnosis
is generally based on symptoms and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">medical imaging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></p>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Treatment may involve
medications, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_brace" title="Back brace" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">bracing</a>, or surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Medications
may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAIDs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAIDs" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration:
none;" moz-do-not-send="true">NSAIDs</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaminophen" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetaminophen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">acetaminophen</a>,
or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_injections" class="mw-redirect" title="Steroid injections" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">steroid
injections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup> Stretching
and strengthening exercises may also be useful.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-6" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup> Limiting
certain activities may be recommended.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Surgery
is typically only done if other treatments are not
effective, with the usual procedure being a <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompressive_laminectomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompressive
laminectomy" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">decompressive laminectomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup></p>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Spinal stenosis occurs in as
many as 8% of people.<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup> It
occurs most commonly in people over the age of 50.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Risk_8-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Risk-8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[8]</a></sup> Males
and females are affected equally often.<sup id="cite_ref-AO2013_9-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-AO2013-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[9]</a></sup> The
first modern description of the condition is from 1803
by <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Portal" title="Antoine Portal" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Antoine Portal</a>, and there
is evidence of the condition dating back to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Ancient Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boo2008_10-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Boo2008-10" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[10]</a></sup></p>
</section>
<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
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background-image: none; display: table-cell; width:
286px;">Signs and symptoms</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
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inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: middle;
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<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
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background-image: none; display: table-cell; width:
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<h2 class="section-heading collapsible-heading" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0.5em 0px;
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