<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body dir="auto"><br><div>Dear all,</div><div>Currently, we are living in a hotel. On May 8, we experienced a house fire. Are humans and animals are safe! please keep us in uplifting positive thoughts and prayers! We would like to return home as soon as we can. We will deal with construction but first we have to get approval to have the electric turned back on and make sure the home is safe for our return.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Merry</div><div><div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPad</div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On May 15, 2021, at 10:04 AM, David via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa@nfbnet.org> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<p><font size="+2">Hello, Ineko,</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">Spinal stenosis is very common. I just had
surgery opening up the trefoil canal from the top of the
thoracic spine to the bottom of the lumbar spine, removing a
disc or two, screwing two titanium rods to both ends of ten
vertebrae. I can't say it was painless, but it is manageable. At
81 I've had a good run. The surgery will likely allow me to
avoid being paralyzed or having my peripheral neuropathy
progress any further.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">It is important to keep your core muscles in
shape. I've had some back pain for years, but exercise and
acetaminophen have kept it in check until now. I probably
wouldn't have even had the surgery at this point if it hadn't
been for a nasty e-coli abscess on my spine that had to be
removed by taking out some of the bone. I chose to move forward
and have the laminectomy to avoid problems down the road.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">You are young yet. So you likely have a lot of
time before the stenosis becomes much of a problem, if it ever
does. While everyone is different, it sounds like you have a
good medical team that will keep on top of it.</font></p>
<p><font size="+2">Good luck to you.</font></p>
<div class="moz-signature">
<font size="+2">David in Clearwater, FL<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:david@bakerinet.com">david@bakerinet.com</a></font></div>
<div class="moz-signature"><b><br>
</b></div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/14/2021 11:33 PM, Ineko Gary via
NFBF-Tampa wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:9C765E19-9018-4754-B603-73AE84398CC2@gmail.com">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<div dir="ltr">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">
Hi everyone
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Question can everyone please keep me lifted up in prayers.
I have some news to share with you that I just found out
yesterday from the MRI they did back December 3. I had to wait
until they had got a new doctor. The new doctor at BRANDON
HEALTHPLEX.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>She read the MRI results to me and my sign language
interpreter. And I just found out that I am in the early
stages of spinal stenosis. Yesterday I cried and my doctor
wanted to keep me for a little while until my nerves was
coming up to leave. If you’re not sure what spinal stenosis is
I will link it down below.<br>
<br>
I put some information down below for those who do not know
what spinal stenosis is. You can read it at your own time if
you would like to</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lots of love always ❤️🤟</div>
<div>Ineko & Frisco <br>
<br>
<main id="content" class="mw-body" style="border-top-width:
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<div id="bodyContent" class="content" style="margin: 0px
16px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0">
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;"><b style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;">Spinal
stenosis</b> is an <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenosis" title="Stenosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">abnormal narrowing</a> of
the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal" title="Spinal canal" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal canal</a> or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_foramen" class="mw-redirect" title="Neural foramen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">neural
foramen</a> that results in pressure on the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal cord</a> or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerve roots" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">nerve
roots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Symptoms
may include pain, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraesthesia" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">numbness</a>,
or weakness in the arms or legs.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup> Symptoms
are typically gradual in onset and improve with
bending forwards.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-4" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup>Severe
symptoms may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladder incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss
of bladder control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowel incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss
of bowel control</a>, or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">sexual dysfunction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-5" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></p>
<table class="infobox" style="font-size:
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display: flex; box-sizing: border-box; width: 343px;
margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; overflow: auto
hidden; position: relative; border: 1px solid rgb(234,
236, 240); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); flex:
1 1 100%; flex-flow: column nowrap; max-width: 100%;
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!important; float: none !important;">
<tbody style="display: flex; flex-flow: column
nowrap;">
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px; background-color: rgb(204,
204, 204);">Spinal stenosis</th>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG" class="image" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true"><img alt="LUMBAR
TREFOIL CANAL.JPG" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG/300px-LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="389" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
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inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: middle; background-image:
none; max-width: 100%; height: auto
!important;" moz-do-not-send="true" width="300" height="255" data-unique-identifier=""></a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%; text-align:
center; width: 321px;">Spinal stenosis</td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Specialty</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedics" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopedics" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Orthopedics</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">neurosurgery</a></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms" title="Signs and symptoms" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Symptoms</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Pain, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraesthesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraesthesia" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">numbness</a>, or
weakness in the arms or legs<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(medicine)" title="Complication (medicine)" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Complications</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladder
incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Loss of bladder control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_incontinence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowel incontinence" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">loss of bowel control</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual
dysfunction" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">sexual
dysfunction</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Usual onset</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Gradual<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em;
background-image: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;
white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Types</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spinal_stenosis" title="Cervical spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Cervical</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="Thoracic vertebrae" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">thoracic</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">lumbar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Causes</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Osteoarthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">rheumatoid arthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor" title="Spinal tumor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal tumors</a>,
trauma, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_the_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Paget's disease of
the bone" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Paget's
disease of the bone</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis" title="Scoliosis" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">scoliosis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolisthesis" title="Spondylolisthesis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spondylolisthesis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia" title="Achondroplasia" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">achondroplasia</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Diagnostic method</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Based on symptoms and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">medical imaging</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnosis" title="Differential diagnosis" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Differential diagnosis</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina_syndrome" title="Cauda equina syndrome" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Cauda equina syndrome</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomylitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteomylitis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">osteomylitis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_vascular_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Peripheral vascular
disease" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">peripheral
vascular disease</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgia" title="Fibromyalgia" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">fibromyalgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fer2018_5-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Fer2018-5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[5]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Treatment</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Medications, exercises, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_brace" title="Back brace" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">bracing</a>, surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em;
background-image: none; unicode-bidi: isolate;
white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px
0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication" title="Medication" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75,
161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Medication</a></th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border-width: 0px 0px 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color:
rgb(234, 236, 240); padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAIDs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAIDs" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">NSAIDs</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaminophen" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetaminophen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">acetaminophen</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_injections" class="mw-redirect" title="Steroid injections" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">steroid injections</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr style="min-width: 100%; display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;">
<th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align: top; border: 0px;
padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0 0%;">Frequency</th>
<td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:
top; border: 0px; padding: 7px 10px; flex: 1 0
0%;">Up to 8% of people<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image: none;
unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Causes may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis" title="Osteoarthritis" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">osteoarthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">rheumatoid arthritis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor" title="Spinal tumor" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spinal tumors</a>, trauma, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_the_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Paget's disease of the
bone" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Paget's
disease of the bone</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis" title="Scoliosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">scoliosis</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylolisthesis" title="Spondylolisthesis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">spondylolisthesis</a>, and
the genetic condition <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia" title="Achondroplasia" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">achondroplasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Cau_3-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[3]</a></sup>It
can be classified by the part of the spine affected
into <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spinal_stenosis" title="Cervical spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">cervical</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae" title="Thoracic vertebrae" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">thoracic</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis" title="Lumbar spinal stenosis" style="margin: 0px;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image: none;
color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">lumbar stenosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup> Lumbar
stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical
stenosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Can2014_2-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Can2014-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[2]</a></sup>Diagnosis
is generally based on symptoms and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">medical imaging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup></p>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Treatment may involve
medications, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_brace" title="Back brace" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">bracing</a>, or surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Medications
may include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSAIDs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSAIDs" style="margin:
0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family:
inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161); text-decoration:
none;" moz-do-not-send="true">NSAIDs</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaminophen" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetaminophen" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">acetaminophen</a>,
or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_injections" class="mw-redirect" title="Steroid injections" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">steroid
injections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-1" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup> Stretching
and strengthening exercises may also be useful.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Sym_1-6" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[1]</a></sup> Limiting
certain activities may be recommended.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Over_6-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Over-6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[6]</a></sup> Surgery
is typically only done if other treatments are not
effective, with the usual procedure being a <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompressive_laminectomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Decompressive
laminectomy" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">decompressive laminectomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Tx_7-2" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[7]</a></sup></p>
<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none;">Spinal stenosis occurs in as
many as 8% of people.<sup id="cite_ref-Dom2010_4-3" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
border: 0px; font-family: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1; font-size: 0.75em; background-image:
none; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Dom2010-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[4]</a></sup> It
occurs most commonly in people over the age of 50.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2017Risk_8-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-NIH2017Risk-8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[8]</a></sup> Males
and females are affected equally often.<sup id="cite_ref-AO2013_9-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-AO2013-9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[9]</a></sup> The
first modern description of the condition is from 1803
by <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Portal" title="Antoine Portal" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Antoine Portal</a>, and there
is evidence of the condition dating back to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt" style="margin: 0px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color: rgb(107,
75, 161); text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">Ancient Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boo2008_10-0" class="reference" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-size:
0.75em; background-image: none; unicode-bidi:
isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_stenosis#cite_note-Boo2008-10" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;
font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;
font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
background-image: none; color: rgb(107, 75, 161);
text-decoration: none;" moz-do-not-send="true">[10]</a></sup></p>
</section>
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0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0,
0, 0.2); font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
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font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch:
inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; position:
relative; top: 39px; transform:
translateY(-50%);">
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0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit;
line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1em;
vertical-align: baseline; background-image:
none; word-wrap: break-word; word-break:
break-word; max-height: 2.6em; overflow:
hidden; position: relative;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border:
0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; vertical-align: baseline;
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font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps:
inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height:
inherit; font-size: 0.8em; vertical-align:
baseline; background-image: none; color:
rgb(114, 119, 125); white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">Medical
condition of the spine</p>
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translateY(-50%);">
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0px; font-family: inherit; font-style:
inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;
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line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1em;
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line-height: 1.3; font-size: 1em;
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condition</p>
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