[nfbmi-talk] the mcb policy manual in effect until about 2005 or 2006

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Policy Manual 

 

 

 

 

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICESPOLICY MANUAL

STATE OF MICHIGAN

PATRICK D. CANNON, Executive Director

JIM BUSCETTA, Director of Client Services



I. INTRODUCTION

PURPOSE

The purpose of this manual is to provide policy for the provision of vocational 

rehabilitation services by the Michigan Commission for the Blind to individuals 

in Michigan who have an impediment to employment resulting from blindness. The 

intent is that all phases of this manual shall comply with and fully implement 

the requirements of pertinent federal laws and regulations and state laws and 

regulations.

THE MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND MISSION STATEMENT

To provide opportunities to individuals who are blind or have visual impairments 

to achieve employability and/or function independently.

THE MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND PHILOSOPHY

The Michigan Commission for the Blind believes . . .

. . . That the pursuit of employment and/or independence by individuals who are 

blind is of primary social and legislative importance to be valued, aided and 

encouraged;

. . . That rehabilitation is a cooperative venture between the agency and the 

individual; with the individual having primary responsibility for personal 

successes and failures;

. . . That each individual is different with different strengths, weaknesses, 

interests and aptitudes; requiring vocational rehabilitation counseling, 

planning and training specific to the individual's needs and desires;

. . . That positive attitudes toward blindness held by the general public, by 

employers, by the Michigan Commission for the Blind staff, and by individuals 

who are blind, are key factors leading to employment and independence for 

individuals who are blind;

. . . That participation and support by the individual's family and the 

community increases the probability of rehabilitation success;

. . . That anti-discrimination laws, policies and procedures be upheld; and 

affirmative action hiring by employers be encouraged;

. . . That input by organized and individual consumers is essential in 

developing effective rehabilitation program policies and procedures;

. . . That "skills of blindness," especially Braille reading and writing and 

travel with a white cane or dog guide, are essential to independence and 

employment;

. . . That the agency is to be responsive and respectful of state and federal 

government authority empowering and overseeing agency operations;

. . . That adequate state and federal appropriations be sought to meet the 

critical needs and growing demands of individuals of all ages who are blind;

. . . That research and technology promoting employment, independence, blindness 

prevention and vision enhancement be supported;

. . . That input of employees is essential to agency management; and that 

employees should be provided with the supervision, guidance, training and work 

environment that moves them toward performance excellence; and

. . . That public and private rehabilitation facilities, colleges and training 

institutions are essential elements in the rehabilitation process.



II. GENERAL POLICIES

 LEGAL AUTHORITY

Authority for the operation of the Michigan Commission for the Blind is provided 

by the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as amended in 1998 in the Workforce 

Investment Act and by Public Act 260 of 1978 of the State of Michigan as 

amended.

NONDISCRIMINATION

Eligibility for vocational rehabilitation services is determined without regard 

to sex, race, age, creed, color, national origin, religion, political 

affiliation, duration of state residency, marital status or disability. 

AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

It is the policy of the Michigan Commission for the Blind to employ, as 

opportunities become available throughout our organization, the best-qualified 

individuals, without regard to race, sex, color, religion, national origin, 

disability, age or other categories of groups protected by law. We are committed 

to promoting equal employment opportunity by employing and advancing persons 

based on merit, ability and potential for development.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will continue to employ and develop 

employees, adhering to our policy of nondiscrimination which applies to all 

aspects of employment including, but not limited to the following: recruitment, 

hiring, placement, job classification, training development, promotion, 

transfer, job assignment, layoffs and grievances. Because members of minority 

groups are currently under represented in the field of rehabilitation, the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind will promote, initiate and support efforts 

involving colleges, high schools, community organizations and other interested 

parties to insure that highly qualified individuals, including the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind clients, from all under represented groups receive 

training in Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling, Rehabilitation Teaching, 

Orientation and Mobility, and any other areas that would benefit Michigan 

Commission for the Blind clients.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will review, identify and correct those 

internal policies, procedures or work conditions that are barriers, to provide 

all persons equal employment opportunity. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will provide services to our clients 

without regard to race, sex, religion, age, national origin, color, marital 

status, impairment or political belief.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will notify staff and clients of the goal, 

objectives and proper execution of this policy and will maintain a working 

environment where all employees find equal opportunity for advancement.

PREFERRED MODE OF COMMUNICATION

Standard print for the Michigan Commission for the Blind will be produced in 14 

point print in a font that is easily read (Arial or Courier fonts are preferred) 

with 1.1" margins. This is a reasonably large print and when documents are 

provided on disc it allows people using voice output devices to read without 

having to scroll off the screen. The Michigan Commission for the Blind will 

provide individuals with a choice of media for all documents generated for them 

or information from the agency. Choices will include standard print, large 

print, Braille, disc or tape. To the extent possible, the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind will also accommodate individuals who do not speak or understand 

English. 

CASE FILE MAINTENANCE AND DOCUMENTATION

Counselors/Teachers shall maintain a case file for each individual that has been 

referred for vocational rehabilitation services. That file shall contain all 

required documentation. This information, when generated by the agency, will be 

maintained by computer record in the agency computer system. Documentation in 

the form of a narrative should occur periodically based on the periodic 

assessment of progress developed in the Individual Plan for Employment or at 

other times as necessary to provide continuity of services and appropriate 

follow up. Any information regarding an individual's case file generated by an 

outside source and any document requiring the signature of a counselor/teacher 

or the individual will be maintained in a paper file. The rationale for any 

decision to provide, alter or deny services shall be documented in the case 

record. Paper files of closed cases will be maintained for three years in the 

office in which they were closed. Those files will then be maintained for two 

additional years at the State of Michigan Records Center maintained by the 

Department of Management and Budget. After five years all paper and computer 

files will be destroyed.

CONFIDENTIALITY

The Michigan Commission for the Blind shall safeguard the confidentiality of all 

personal information in our possession regarding an individual. Information 

about an individual will be shared only with the individual and other parties 

upon written directions from the individual or for purposes of furthering the 

individual's rehabilitation program. There are two exceptions to this policy as 

follows: 

A. Where ordered by a court or law enforcement agency staff, after having 

consulted with the Attorney General's Office, through the Director of Client 

Services and have been advised to comply; and 

B. For the protection of the individual or others when the individual poses a 

threat to his or her safety or to the safety of others. 

However, when information of a sensitive nature may be potentially harmful to 

the individual, this information must be released through the appropriate 

counselor/teacher or supervisor. This policy shall be thoroughly discussed with 

the individual at the time of application. By signing the application the 

individual is indicating he/she is willing to abide 

by this policy. Information from substance abuse programs (according to Public 

Act 56, Section 18) and the Social Security Administration must always be 

removed before information is shared with courts or record copying services.

Subpoenas should be sent immediately to the Director of Client Services for use 

in consultation with the Attorney General's Office. Before testifying or 

providing records in a case the counselor/teacher should read the following 

statement: 

"The Michigan Commission for the Blind operates under federal and state 

legislation which requires case information about a client to be held strictly 

confidential. Please refer to Section 85 of Act 314 of the Public Acts of 1915 

(Judicature Act), Section 27.934 and 27a.2165 of the Michigan Statutes 

Annotated." 

Then, if ordered, we must comply with the court. 

LEGAL ASSISTANCE

Counselors/Teachers shall identify complex and potentially controversial legal 

issues that require special guidance and consultation. After identifying such 

issues, the Michigan Commission for the Blind Executive Director or the Director 

of Client Services shall work with appropriate Family Independence Agency staff 

in securing the appropriate assistance from the Office of the Attorney General.

Requests for formal Attorney General opinions and letters of advice on issues of 

general applicability shall be made to the Family Independence Agency Director 

who, in consultation with The Michigan Commission for the Blind, will determine 

whether to forward the request to the Office of the Attorney General. The 

purpose of this policy is to enable The Michigan Commission for the Blind and 

the Family Independence Agency to resolve complex legal issues in a timely and 

cost effective manner.

Legal Assistance and/or legal fees are not services provided to individuals.

TIMELY SERVICES

Counselors/Teachers shall process applications and determine eligibility or 

ineligibility as soon as possible; but the time shall not exceed 60 days from 

the date of application unless the staff person and the individual mutually 

agree that an extension is necessary due to exceptional and unforeseen 

circumstances beyond the control of the individual or agency. Any extension must 

be for a specific period of time. Similarly, an Individual Plan for Employment 

will be developed as soon as possible after a person is determined eligible for 

services, but the time will not exceed 90 days from the date an individual was 

determined eligible for vocational rehabilitation services, unless there is 

documentation justifying the need for additional time. The Michigan Commission 

for the Blind will provide all services in a timely and equitable manner. 

INFORMED CLIENT CHOICE

Clients shall make informed choices regarding their long term vocational goal, 

intermediate rehabilitation objectives, vocational rehabilitation services 

(including assessment) they receive, service providers and any other part of 

their rehabilitation programs. This process shall take place in partnership with 

the appropriate counselor/teacher utilizing the best available information. This 

information must include, at a minimum, information relating to the cost, 

accessibility, duration of potential services, the qualifications of potential 

service providers, types of services offered by the provider, the extent to 

which those services are provided in an integrated setting and, if available, 

consumer satisfaction with those services. Vocational rehabilitation services 

will be provided in-state, provided that this preference does not effectively 

deny an individual a necessary service. If the individual chooses an 

out-of-state service at a higher cost than an in-state service and if either 

service would meet the individual's rehabilitation needs, the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind is not responsible for those costs in excess of the 

cost of the in-state services.

STAFF RESPONSIBILITIES

Counselors/Teachers have the following responsibilities: 

A. To respect the individual who has the right and responsibility to participate 

in all decisions regarding his/her vocational future;

B. To facilitate with the individual the achievement of an employment outcome, 

economic self-sufficiency; independence, inclusion and integration into society;

C. To provide individualized services in an organized, planned manner and to 

exercise sound professional judgment in carrying out that responsibility; and 

D. When unable to work through a conflict with an individual, to involve 

management and to remind the individual or his/her representative of his/her 

rights and the availability of assistance from the Client Assistance Program.

E. To return phone calls within 2 working days.

CONFLICT RESOLUTION

An individual or his/her representative may attempt to resolve any issues 

regarding his/her case by discussing the circumstances with his/her 

counselor/teacher and/or the counselor’s/teacher's supervisor. 

If at any time an individual or his/her representative is dissatisfied with any 

determinations made by his/her counselor/teacher, he/she or his/her 

representative may request an informal Administrative Review conducted by a 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Administrator, a formal Fair Hearing conducted 

by a Family Independence Agency Administrative Law Judge or Mediation utilizing 

Mediators from the Michigan Supreme Court Community Dispute Resolution Program. 

In the case of Mediation or a Fair Hearing the individual or his/her 

representative will be provided an opportunity to select from at least two 

qualified professionals to handle the proceedings. A request for any, or all, of 

these processes may be initiated in the form of a letter or phone call to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Hearings Coordinator. The Michigan Commission 

for the Blind will pay for the administrative costs of these services.

If a Fair Hearing is requested it will be conducted within 45 calendar days of 

the request. The Administrative Law Judge will provide a report of his/her 

findings and a decision to the Michigan Commission for the Blind and to the 

individual or his/her representative within 30 calendar days of the completion 

of the Fair Hearing. This decision must be based on the provisions of the 

approved State Plan, the provisions of the 1998 Amendments to the Rehabilitation 

Act, Public Act 260 and the Michigan Commission for the Blind policy. 

Either party may request a review of the Administrative Law Judge’s decision by 

the Director of FIA within 20 calendar days of the issuance of that decision. An 

individual or his/her representative must request this review in writing to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Hearings Coordinator. The Family Independence 

Agency Director has up to 20 calendar days to notify an individual or his/her 

representative if a review of the decision is being conducted. The Family 

Independence Agency Director can not delegate the responsibility for this 

decision. During this time both parties may submit additional evidence and 

information relevant to the final decision under review. The Family Independence 

Agency Director may not overturn the decision or any part of the decision that 

supports the individual’s position unless the Family Independence Agency 

Director concludes, based on clear and convincing evidence, that the 

Administrative Law Judge’s decision is clearly erroneous on the basis of being 

contrary to the laws cited above. If notice is not served the Administrative Law 

Judge's decision is final. Within 30 calendar days the Family Independence 

Agency Director will notify the individual or his/her representative of the 

final agency decision and the grounds for the decision, in writing. The final 

decision, either by the Administrative Law Judge or the Family Independence 

Agency Director, if a review is conducted, will be implemented pending civil 

action filed by either party in any State or Federal court with competent 

jurisdiction. If an action is filed, the court shall review all pertinent 

information, hear additional evidence if requested by either party, render a 

decision based on the preponderance of the evidence and grant such relief as the 

court determines appropriate. 

If an Administrative Review is requested a Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Administrator not directly involved with the case will be assigned to review the 

information and make recommendations for possible resolution of the issue. This 

review will be conducted within 10 days of the request and recommendations will 

be made within 10 calendar days of when the Administrative Review was conducted. 

Recommendations arising are not binding to either party. An Administrative 

Review shall in no way deny or delay an individual’s right to a Fair Hearing.

Mediation is another form of dispute resolution that may be requested by an 

individual or his/her representative with an unresolved issue regarding his/her 

case. This process is voluntary on the part of both parties. Entering into the 

Mediation process will in no way deny or delay the Fair Hearing process. The 

mediation process should commence within 20 calendar days of the request and in 

a location convenient to both parties. Mediation proceedings are confidential 

and may not be used by either party as evidence during any subsequent due 

process hearing or civil proceeding. Parties may be asked to sign a 

"confidentiality pledge" before entering the process. If an agreement is reached 

during the Mediation process, the parties will receive a written copy within 20 

calendar days of the agreement.

CLIENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

The Client Assistance Program is available to assist individuals in resolving 

disputes with the Michigan Commission for the Blind Vocational Rehabilitation 

Program. The Client Assistance Program staff will also answer questions and 

provide information regarding agency services. The following are the primary 

objectives of the Client Assistance Program: 

A. To provide information, advice and clarification to individuals about their 

rights, responsibilities and the services available from the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind;

B. To advocate for the fair and mutually satisfactory resolution of individual 

complaints including assistance in the appeals process. 

C. To report to management on the type and frequency of individual complaints, 

dissatisfactions and misunderstandings for program assessment purposes.

Counselors/Teachers are to make individuals fully aware of the services of the 

Client Assistance Program at the time of application, at the initiation of the 

Individual Plan for Employment and at case closure. Clients must also be 

informed of the Client Assistance Program phone number. That number is 

800-292-5896.

DATA COLLECTION 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind shall collect and utilize data necessary 

to complete federal and state reports. Other data will be collected as necessary 

to manage the program. 

COMMUNITY RESOURCE UTILIZATION 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind shall comply with the provisions of all 

written agreements with individuals, service providers, referral resources and 

other organizations. The Michigan Commission for the Blind shall assure that 

maximum utilization is made of public, vocational and technical training 

programs and other community resources in providing vocational rehabilitation 

services. To the extent possible services will be provided in integrated 

community settings. Service providers, materials and facilities must be 

accessible. Personnel used by service providers must be qualified in accordance 

with any applicable national, state or recognized licensing or registration 

requirements or other comparable requirements that apply to the 

profession/discipline of the personnel providing services.

Service providers must take affirmative action to employ and advance in 

employment qualified individuals with disabilities. Service providers must 

obtain the services of individuals who are able to communicate in the native 

languages of applicants/eligible individuals who have limited English speaking 

ability and must ensure that appropriate modes of communication for all 

applicants/eligible individuals are used. Finally, service providers must have 

adequate and appropriate policies and procedures to prevent fraud, waste and 

abuse.

RATES OF PAYMENT

The Regional Supervisor must approve any exceptions to payment amounts in the 

fee schedule. The duration of each major service must be determined on an 

individual basis and reflected in that individual's Individual Plan for 

Employment or subsequent amendments. Non-mandated agency services provided 

during the eligibility determination and assessment of rehabilitation needs must 

be justified in the case record. There are no absolute time limits on the 

provision of specific services or on the provision of services to an individual. 

Vendors must be given a written authorization simultaneous with or prior to the 

purchase of a service. If an emergency arises which does not allow sufficient 

time to transmit the written authorization to the vendor, the responsible 

counselor/teacher or his/her supervisor may give oral authorization, which must 

be documented immediately in the case file. The authorization to the vendor must 

be made no later than the working day following the oral authorization and there 

must be a notation in the case narrative as to the cause and action which was 

taken. The Michigan Commission for the Blind, as a state agency, is exempt from 

paying sales tax on goods and services. 

EQUIPMENT PURCHASE

Equipment (a single item or components of a working unit) which costs more than 

$1000, purchased for an individual by the Michigan Commission for the Blind, 

will be tagged according to state policy and will remain the property of the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind for a period of three years from the date of 

delivery. During the three years this equipment will be reclaimed by 

counselor/teacher if the equipment is no longer necessary as dictated by the 

details of the individual's Individual Plan for Employment or if there is 

evidence that equipment is being abused. The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

will be responsible for the repair and routine maintenance of the equipment 

while the individual's case remains open. The individual is responsible for the 

proper care and handling of this equipment while it is in his/her possession.

CLIENT PARTICIPATION IN COSTS

Individuals will be encouraged, to the extent possible, to contribute 

financially to the costs of achieving the goals outlined in their Individual 

Plan for Employment.

COMPARABLE BENEFITS

Prior to providing any vocational rehabilitation services to an eligible 

individual, or to members of the individual's family, The Michigan Commission 

for the Blind shall determine whether comparable services and benefits exist 

under any other program and whether those services and benefits are currently 

available to the individual. If comparable services and benefits are currently 

available the Michigan Commission for the Blind shall utilize them, in whole or 

in part, to offset the cost to the Michigan Commission for the Blind. If 

comparable benefits exist but are not available at the time needed to achieve 

the individual's rehabilitation objectives, the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind shall provide the services until the comparable benefits and services 

become available. If acquiring comparable benefits would delay the provision of 

vocational rehabilitation services to any individual who is determined to be at 

extreme medical risk, based on documentation by an appropriate qualified medical 

professional, or an immediate job placement would be lost due to a delay in the 

provision of comparable services and benefits, the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind will proceed with those services. The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

may proceed with the following services without determining the availability of 

comparable services: 

A. Assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services; 

B. Assessment for determining vocational rehabilitation needs; 

C. Counseling, guidance and referral; 

D. Training and related expenses except those for higher education; 

E. Placement services;

F. Rehabilitation Technology; and 

G. Post-employment services related to items A-F above.



III. REFERRAL

The Michigan Commission for the Blind shall make a good faith effort to contact 

all individuals who have been referred to inform them of application 

requirements. All individuals referred to the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Vocational Rehabilitation Program shall be assigned to work with a 

counselor/teacher based on geographic location or need for specific sub-program 

and shall be registered in the computerized case management system. If an 

individual moves his file will be transferred to the appropriate 

counselor/teacher in his/her new geographic region. 

A contact by phone or by letter shall be made as soon as possible, not to exceed 

five working days of receipt of the referral. The name and phone number of a 

friend or relative shall be obtained for use at times when the staff is having 

difficulty getting in touch with the individual. No funds for case services may 

be expended on an individual until the individual is considered to have 

submitted an application for services. 



IV. APPLICATION

An individual is considered to have submitted an application when the 

individual, or as appropriate, the individual's parent, family member, guardian, 

advocate or authorized representative has signed an agency application form or 

has otherwise submitted a signed written request for services, or has otherwise 

requested services and has provided information necessary to initiate an 

assessment for determining eligibility and priority of services and the 

individual is available to complete the assessment process.

At the time of application an individual should have a thorough understanding of 

what services and outcomes he/she might anticipate. An individual should also 

understand the choices he/she will need to make as well as his/her rights and 

responsibilities. He/she must be made fully aware of the availability of the 

Client Assistance Program. The individual or, as appropriate, the individual's 

designee should sign the application. If the individual or his/her 

representative does not wish to sign the application, this should be documented 

on the application form and if a reason is given, this too should be documented. 

Services may be provided in spite of this refusal to sign. Once the application 

process has been completed, funds may be authorized to cover expenses related to 

assessing the individual's eligibility for services. 

During this process and throughout the vocational rehabilitation process 

thorough demographic information, including information about secondary 

disabilities must be obtained to insure appropriate reporting of data in federal 

reports.



V. ASSESSMENT FOR DETERMINING ELIGIBILITY

In order to be eligible for vocational rehabilitation services: 

A. An individual must have a visual impairment as defined by Public Act 260. 

DEFINITION OF LEGAL BLINDNESS: THE INDIVIDUAL’S VISUAL ACUITY WITH BEST 

CORRECTION MUST BE 20/200 OR WORSE IN THE BETTER EYE OR HIS/HER VISUAL FIELDS 

MUST SUBTEND AN ANGLE OF LESS THAN 20 DEGREES IN EACH EYE.

or 

THE INDIVIDUAL MUST HAVE A VISUAL ACUITY WITH BEST CORRECTION 20/100 OR WORSE IN 

THE BETTER EYE WITH A PROGNOSIS OF RAPID DETERIORATION.

B. The impairment must constitute or result in a substantial impediment to 

employment for the individual. 

C. It is presumed that the individual can benefit in terms of an employment 

outcome. 

D. A determination is made that the individual requires vocational 

rehabilitation services to prepare for, enter into, engage in, or retain gainful 

employment.

Individuals who are allowed Social Security Disability Insurance beneficiaries 

or are Social Security Supplemental Income recipients and meet the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind definition of visual impairment are automatically 

eligible for vocational rehabilitation services without additional tests or 

procedures to assess "intent" of applicants that would hinder speedy access to 

vocational rehabilitation services. These individuals are considered to be an 

"individual with a significant disability". This information must be documented 

in the Certification of Eligibility.

There is no state residency requirement for the provision of VR services. Aliens 

may be eligible for services if they have the appropriate work permit. 

Non-immigrant aliens may work if they have certain permits and may therefore be 

eligible for services. The Director of Client Services must be consulted in any 

matters relating to eligibility of Michigan Commission for the Blind staff or 

their families to insure appropriate handling and confidentiality.

Eligibility for vocational rehabilitation services is based on an assessment of 

an individual’s functional limitations as they relate to impediments to 

employment. Functional limitations in the following areas should be considered 

when determining the impediments to employment: 

A. Mobility - the physical and psychological ability to travel to and from 

destinations in the community; this includes orientation - the ability of the 

individual to know where he/she is, where he/she wants to go and how to get 

there, as well as the ability to adapt and adjust to new environments; 

B. Communication - the ability to effectively exchange information through 

spoken or written words, sign, Braille concepts, gestures, or any other means; 

this includes language - the ability to place labels and meaning to objects, 

actions, and concepts such as who, what, where, when, and how; this also 

includes Braille literacy - the ability for an individual to read and write 

Braille or written words at a level equivalent to his/her age;

C. Self-care - the ability to manage one's own living situation thereby allowing 

participation in training or work activities; includes management of special 

health and safety needs;

D. Self-direction - the ability to plan, initiate, problem solve, and carry out 

goal-directed activities;

E. Interpersonal skills - ability to make and maintain personal, family, and 

community relationships;

F. Work tolerance - capacity to effectively perform job requirement with or 

without accommodations;

G. Work skills - ability to do specific tasks required for a particular job.

Where possible, it is absolutely necessary to use pre-existing information and 

thorough counseling interviews to determine the individual's functional 

limitations. Regardless of the age of the information it must reflect the 

current functioning of the individual. To document a substantial impediment to 

employment, the counselor/teacher may obtain information from a variety of 

sources such as: direct observation; statements from the individual, the 

individual's family or others involved in the individual's activities; medical, 

psychological and other diagnostic reports; records from the Social Security 

Administration, Veteran's Administration and educational institutions. Assistive 

technology and services must be used to the extent possible in gathering 

additional assessment information. To the extent possible additional assessment 

should be obtained in realistic integrated employment settings.

In the special case of the Michigan Commission for the Blind, it is important to 

obtain visual acuities where there is a question regarding the individual's 

legal blindness. If this information is not available from currently existing 

sources, an optometric or ophthalmological exam must be obtained. In the case of 

an obvious visual disability such as a person who has two enucleated eyes or a 

person who has been known to the Michigan Commission for the Blind in the past, 

it is not necessary to obtain these reports for determining eligibility. 

If an individual is determined eligible, a Certificate of Eligibility must be 

completed and signed by the appropriate counselor/teacher. If the 

counselor/teacher believes the individual is not eligible due to the severity of 

the impairment such that the individual can not benefit from services, the 

procedures for a trial work experience must be followed. If the individual's 

visual impairment does not meet the criteria for eligibility stated above, the 

individual must be referred to the appropriate Michigan Department of Career 

Development Rehabilitation Services office. 

Only individuals who are considered most severely impaired, have three or more 

functional limitations based on the list above, are eligible for supported 

employment service. If appropriate this must be documented in the Certification 

of Eligibility.



VI. TRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE

In order to rebut the individual’s ability to benefit from vocational 

rehabilitation services due to the severity of disability the teacher/counselor 

must provide trial work experiences in realistic employment settings of 

sufficient variety and over a sufficient period of time to determine if the 

individual is incapable of benefiting in terms of an employment outcome from 

vocational rehabilitation services. The trial work experience must explore the 

individual’s abilities, capabilities, and capacity to perform in work situations 

with appropriate supports and training provided by the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind



VII. COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF 

REHABILITATION NEEDS

To the extent necessary, in order to make a determination of the goals, 

objectives, nature and scope of vocational rehabilitation services to be 

included in the individual's Individual Plan for Employment, there will be a 

comprehensive assessment of the individual's rehabilitation needs. This 

assessment will be limited to that information which is necessary to identify 

the rehabilitation needs of the individual and to jointly develop an Individual 

Plan for Employment with the individual. To the maximum extent possible and 

appropriate, this assessment will use primarily existing information and any 

information that can be provided by the individual and by the family of the 

individual.

The comprehensive assessment will focus on the unique strengths, resources, 

priorities, interests and needs, including the need for supported employment of 

eligible individuals. It will be conducted in a timely and efficient manner. It 

will be carried out in the most integrated setting, consistent with the informed 

choice of the individual. To the degree needed, the assessment will include 

information about the following areas as they relate to the individual: 

A. An analysis of pertinent medical, psychiatric, psychological, 

neuropsychological, and other pertinent vocational, educational, cultural, 

social, recreational factors, environmental factors, and, related functional 

limitations that affect the employment and rehabilitation needs of the 

individual;

B. An analysis of the individual's personality, career interests, interpersonal 

skills, intelligence and related functional capacities, educational 

achievements, work experience, vocational aptitudes, personal and social 

adjustments, and employment opportunities;

C. An appraisal of the individual's patterns of work behavior and services 

needed to acquire occupational skills and to develop work attitudes, work 

habits, work tolerance, and social and behavior patterns suitable for successful 

job performance; and 

D. An assessment, through provision of rehabilitation technology services, of 

the individual's capacities to perform in a work environment, including in an 

integrated setting, to the maximum extent feasible and consistent with the 

individual's informed choice.

Current general medical information is necessary when an individual is being 

referred to the Michigan Commission for the Blind Training Center for services. 

An individual who is blind may be more reliant upon his/her hearing so special 

consideration should be given for the possible need of an audiological 

assessment. This must be discussed fully with the individual to make him/her 

aware of the importance and availability of such an assessment.

The comprehensive assessment must include referral of the individual to 

appropriate resources for assistance in rehabilitation and any other relevant 

issues. Goods and services necessary to complete the assessment shall also be 

provided.



VIII. INDIVIDUAL PLAN FOR EMPLOYMENT

JOINT DEVELOPMENT 

An Individual Plan for Employment shall be promptly developed (time period not 

to exceed 90 days) after an individual has been determined eligible unless the 

staff person and the individual mutually agree that an extension is necessary 

due to unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the individual or the 

agency. The individual or his/her representative and his/her counselor/teacher 

taking into consideration the needs of the individual will agree upon the 

Individual Plan for Employment. The Individual Plan Employment shall be designed 

to achieve the employment objectives of the individual consistent with the 

unique strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities and capabilities of 

the individual. It will include those services necessary to achieve his/her 

chosen vocational outcome. The case record must contain documentation supporting 

the development of the vocational goal, the rehabilitation objectives, and the 

nature and scope of services in the Individual Plan Employment and the 

Individual Educational Plan. The individual or, as appropriate, his/her 

representative and the counselor/teacher must sign the Individual Plan 

Employment. A copy of the Individual Plan Employment shall be provided to the 

individual or his/her representative in the individual's chosen mode of 

communication and, to the extent possible in his/her native language. 

CONTENT

Each Individual Plan Employment shall include a statement of: 

A. A description of the specific employment outcome that is chosen by the 

eligible individual based on the comprehensive assessment for determining 

vocational rehabilitation needs including an assessment of career interests for 

the individual. The plan shall, to the maximum extent appropriate, include 

services and employment in integrated settings. If the employment is not 

projected to be in an integrated setting, the case record must contain a 

justification for the non-integrated setting. The vocational goal does not have 

to be exact, but should identify a particular profession or occupation;

B. The specific vocational rehabilitation services to be provided to achieve the 

employment outcome, including if appropriate, rehabilitation technology services 

and on-the-job and related personal assistance services, provided in the most 

integrated setting that is appropriate for the service involved and is 

consistent with the informed choice of the eligible individual; 

C. The projected dates for the initiation of each vocational rehabilitation 

service, the anticipated duration of each service, a timeline for the 

achievement of the employment outcome and the cost of each service;

D. A description of the entity chosen by the eligible individual, or as 

appropriate his/her representative, that will provide the vocational 

rehabilitation services and the methods used to procure those services;

E. A description of the criteria to evaluate progress toward achievement of the 

employment outcome;

F. How, in the words of the individual or, as appropriate, in the words of the 

individual's representative, he/she was informed about and involved in choosing 

among alternative goals, objectives, services, providers, and methods used to 

procure or provide services; 

G. The terms and conditions for the provision of vocational rehabilitation 

services, including: 

1. The responsibilities of the individual in implementing the Individual Plan 

Employment;

2. The extent of the individual's participation in the cost of the services; 

3. The extent to which goods and services will be provided in the most 

integrated settings possible, consistent with the informed choices of the 

individual;

4. The extent to which comparable services and benefits are available to the 

individual under any other program;

5. The entity or entities that will provide the services and the process used to 

provide or procure the services;

H. The rights of the individual and the means by which the individual may 

express and seek remedy for any dissatisfaction, including the opportunity for a 

review of counselor/teacher determinations;

I. The availability of assistance for the Client Assistance Program; 

J. The basis on which the individual has been determined to have achieved an 

employment outcome;

K. A statement concerning: 

1. The expected need for post-employment services, based on an assessment during 

the development of the Individual Plan for Employment;

2. A reassessment of the need for post-employment services prior to the 

determination that the individual has achieved an employment outcome;

3. A description of the terms and conditions for the provision of any 

post-employment services, including the anticipated duration of those services 

subsequent to the achievement of an employment outcome by the individual; and

4. If appropriate, a statement of how post-employment services will be provided 

or arranged through cooperative agreements with other service providers. 

L. If applicable, a description of how services for a student, who is receiving 

special education services are coordinated with the Individual Education Plan 

for that individual in terms of the goals, objectives and services identified in 

the Individual Education Plan.

M. Information identifying other related services and benefits provided pursuant 

to any federal, state, or local program that will enhance the capacity of the 

individual to achieve the vocational objectives of the individual.

INDIVIDUAL PLAN FOR EMPLOYMENT FOR SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT

In addition to the above items, an Individual Plan for Employment for supported 

employment of the most significantly impaired individuals must contain the 

following: 

A. A description of the supported employment services to be provided by the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind; and

B. A description of the extended services needed and identification of the 

source of extended services or, in the event that identification of the source 

is not possible at the time the Individual Plan for Employment is developed, a 

statement explaining the basis for concluding that there is a reasonable 

expectation that services will become available.

ANNUAL REVIEWS AND AMENDMENTS

The counselor/teacher shall review an individual’s Individual Plan for 

Employment with the individual as often as necessary, but at least once each 

year to assess the individual's progress in meeting the goals and objectives 

identified in the Individual Plan for Employment. At that time the individual or 

his/her representative will be afforded an opportunity to review his/her 

Individual Plan for Employment and jointly redevelop and agree to its terms. 

Each Individual Plan for Employment will be amended as necessary. Any major 

change to a goal, objective or service resulting from such a review or at any 

time will require an amendment. Amendments shall not take effect until agreed to 

and signed by the individual or the individual's designee. Amendments shall be 

incorporated into and affixed to the Individual Plan for Employment.



IX. SCOPE OF SERVICES

Vocational rehabilitation services shall be provided, as necessary, to an 

individual to assess his/her eligibility for services, to more specifically 

determine what services are necessary to attain his/her vocational objective, 

and to help him/her achieve his/her vocational objective according to the 

following categories: 

A. Assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services;

B. Assessment for determining vocational rehabilitation needs;

C. Vocational rehabilitation counseling and guidance 

Individuals shall receive extensive vocational rehabilitation counseling and 

guidance, as necessary, to assist in establishing an appropriate vocational 

objective and in developing an Individual Plan for Employment. These services 

may also be ongoing to assist individuals in dealing with any impediments to 

success throughout the rehabilitation process;

D. Referral and other services 

Referral and other services to help applicants and eligible individuals secure 

needed services from other agencies.

Individuals shall be made aware of the services of the Client Assistance Program 

during the application process and throughout the vocational rehabilitation 

process, but especially when a conflict arises between the individual and 

his/her counselor/teacher;

E. Physical and mental restoration services

The following restoration services to achieve an employment outcome: 

1. Corrective surgery or therapeutic treatment that is likely, within a 

reasonable period of time, to correct or modify substantially a stable or slowly 

progressive physical or mental impairment that constitutes a substantial 

impediment to employment;

2. Diagnosis of and treatment for mental or emotional disorders by qualified 

personnel in accordance with State licensure laws;

3. Dentistry;

4. Nursing Services; 

5. Necessary hospitalization (either inpatient or outpatient care) in connection 

with surgery or treatment and clinic services;

6. Drugs and supplies 

7. Prosthetic, orthotic or other assistive devices, including hearing aids;

8. Low vision services 

Eyeglasses and visual services, including visual training, and the examination 

and services for the prescription and provision of eyeglasses, contact lenses, 

microscopic lenses, telescopic lenses and other special visual aids prescribed 

by personnel that are qualified in accordance with State licensure law and 

Michigan Optometric Certification rules shall be provided by the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind. Prior to receiving these services an individual shall 

have an introduction to the "Skills of Blindness" as defined by the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind:

THE CONCEPTS, ATTITUDES AND TECHNIQUES NECESSARY FOR A BLIND OR VISUALLY 

IMPAIRED INDIVIDUAL TO MAXIMIZE HIS/HER POTENTIAL ACCORDING TO HIS/HER 

INDIVIDUAL ABILITIES, NEEDS AND ASPIRATIONS.

9. Podiatry

10. Physical therapy

11. Occupational therapy

12. Speech or hearing therapy

13. Mental health services 

14. Treatment of either acute or chronic medical complications and emergencies 

that are associated with or arise out of the provision of physical and mental 

restoration services or that are inherent in the condition under treatment;

15. Special services for the treatment of individuals with end-stage renal 

disease, including transplantation, dialysis, artificial kidneys and supplies; 

and

16. Other medical or medically related vocational rehabilitation services.

F. Vocational and other Training 

Vocational and other training services, including personal and vocational 

adjustment training, books, tools and other training materials, except that no 

training or training services in an institution of higher education 

(universities, colleges, community or junior colleges, vocational schools, 

technical institutes or hospital schools of nursing) shall not be paid unless 

maximum efforts have been made by the counselor/teacher and the individual to 

secure grant assistance in whole or in part from other sources to pay for the 

training.

G. Maintenance in connection with the rendering of any vocational rehabilitation 

service 

Maintenance money to an eligible individual or an individual receiving extended 

evaluation services for those expenses, such as food, shelter and clothing that 

are in excess of the normal expenses of the individual and that are necessitated 

by the individual's participation in a program of vocational rehabilitation 

services. State rates will be paid for food and shelter.

H. Transportation in connection with the rendering of any vocational 

rehabilitation service 

Every effort must be made to assist individuals in becoming totally independent 

in their travel. In those instances where financial assistance in connection 

with the rendering of any vocational rehabilitation service is appropriate, 

individuals shall be reimbursed for the cost of their travel and related 

expenses at state rates. The most economical and practical mode of 

transportation must be used. The "state travel agent" must be utilized to make 

air travel arrangements unless, under unusual circumstances, an exemption is 

obtained from the Family Independence Agency Travel Unit. 

I. Services to Family Members 

Vocational rehabilitation services to family members of an applicant or eligible 

individual to enable the applicant or eligible individual to achieve an 

employment outcome;

J. Interpreter, intervenor and reader service 

Interpreter services for individuals who are deaf, tactile interpreter services 

for individuals who are deaf-blind, intervenor services for individuals who are 

deaf-blind and reader services for individuals determined to be blind;

K. Skills of blindness training 

Among these personal adjustment skills are orientation and mobility, 

communications, Braille, cooking and related rehabilitation teaching; 

L. Recruitment and training 

Recruitment and training services to provide new employment opportunities in the 

fields of rehabilitation, health, welfare, public safety, law enforcement and 

other appropriate public service employment;

M. Work related placement services 

Job search assistance, placement assistance, job retention services including 

job coaching and other supportive services to individuals to obtain or maintain 

suitable competitive employment in the community.

N. Supported Employment Services 

Supported Employment services shall be provided to those individuals who by the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind definition have the most significant 

disabilities; for whom competitive employment has not traditionally occurred or 

for whom competitive employment has been interrupted or intermittent as a result 

of a significant disability; who, because of the nature and severity of their 

disabilities, need intensive supported employment services from the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind and extended services after transition in order to 

perform this work. Among specific services funded under Title VI, Part C 

(Supported Employment) are: 

1. A supplemental assessment to help develop, finalize or reassess an Individual 

Plan for Employment for supported employment;

2. Job development and job placement; 

3. Provision of time limited services needed to support an individual in 

employment as follows:

a. Intensive on-the-job skills training and other training and support services 

needed to achieve and maintain job stability;

b. Follow-up services with employers, supported employee, parents and guardians 

and others for the purpose of supporting and stabilizing the job placement;

c. Discrete post employment services (following transition to extended services) 

that are not available from the extended service provider and are needed to 

maintain job placement; and

d. Other services listed in this section of the manual. 

An Individual Plan for Employment for Supported Employment must state how follow 

along contacts will be made twice a month once the vocational rehabilitation 

program obligations have been met. The individual's choice of a suitable 

employment outcome goal must be stated as well. 

O. Personal Assistance Services 

Personal assistance services designed to assist an individual with a disability 

to perform daily living activities on or off the job that the individual would 

typically perform without assistance if the individual did not have a 

disability. The services must be designed to increase the individual's control 

in life and ability to perform everyday activities on or off the job. The 

services must be necessary to the achievement of an employment outcome and may 

be provided only while the individual is receiving other VR services. The 

services may include training in managing, supervising and directing personal 

assistance services;

P. Post-employment Services 

Post-employment services may be provided to ensure that the employment outcome 

remains consistent with the individual's strengths, resources, priorities, 

concerns, abilities, capabilities and interests. These services are available to 

meet rehabilitation needs that do not require a complex and comprehensive 

provision of services and, thus, should be limited in scope and duration. If 

more comprehensive services are required, then a new rehabilitation effort 

should be considered. Post-employment services are to be provided under an 

amended Individual Plan for Employment, thus a re-determination of eligibility 

is not required. Post-employment services are available to assist an individual 

to maintain employment. Some examples are: the individual's employment is 

jeopardized because of conflicts with supervisors or co-workers and the 

individual needs mental health services and counseling to maintain the 

employment, to regain employment; the individual's job is eliminated through 

reorganization and new placement services are needed and to advance in 

employment or the employment is no longer consistent with the individual's 

strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities and 

interests;

Q. Occupational licenses, tools, equipment, initial stocks and supplies;

R. Rehabilitation technology 

Rehabilitation technology including telecommunications, sensory, rehabilitation 

engineering and other technological aids is provided and devices to meet the 

needs of and address the barriers confronted by individuals with disabilities in 

areas that include education, rehabilitation, employment, transportation, 

independent living, integration into the community and recreation. 

Rehabilitation engineering includes the systematic application of engineering 

sciences to design, develop, adapt, test, apply and distribute technological 

solutions to problems confronted by individuals with disabilities in functional 

areas, such as mobility, communications, hearing, vision and cognition;

S. Transition services 

A coordinated set of activities designed within an outcome-oriented process that 

promotes movement from school to post-school activities, including 

post-secondary education, vocational training, integrated employment (including 

supported employment), continuing and adult education, adult services, 

independent living or community participation. These activities must be based 

upon the individual student's needs, taking into account the student's 

preferences and interests and must include other post-school adult living 

objectives and, if appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills and 

functional vocational assessment. Transition services must promote or facilitate 

the accomplishment of long-term rehabilitation goals and intermediate 

rehabilitation objectives identified in the student's Individual Plan for 

Employment. Services must be coordinated with the goals, objectives and services 

identified in an individual's Individual Educational Plan.

Transition services are not meant to remove the responsibilities of school 

systems under the special education laws. They are meant to augment and enhance 

those services already being provided. The services may start as soon as 

appropriate.

T. Other goods and services necessary for the individual with a disability to 

achieve an employment outcome.

Vocational rehabilitation services may also be provided to groups of individuals 

according to the following categories: 

A. The establishment, development or improvement of a public or other nonprofit 

community rehabilitation program that is used to provide services that promote 

integration and competitive employment;

B. Telecommunications systems that have the potential for substantially 

improving vocational rehabilitation service delivery methods and developing 

appropriate programming to meet the particular needs of individuals with 

disabilities, including telephone, television, video description services, 

satellite, tactile-vibratory devices and similar systems as appropriate;

C. Special services to provide recorded material or video description services 

for individuals who are blind, captioned television, films or video cassettes 

for individuals who are deaf, tactile materials for individuals who are 

deaf-blind and other special services that provide information through tactile, 

vibratory, auditory and visual media; 

D. Technical assistance and support services, such as job site modification and 

other reasonable accommodations, to businesses that are not subject to Title I 

of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and that are seeking to employ 

individuals with disabilities.

E. Small business enterprises operated by groups of individuals with the most 

severe disabilities under the supervision of the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind, including enterprises established under and initial expenses as outlined 

in the governing regulations of the Randolph-Sheppard Program, management 

services and supervision, acquisition of equipment, initial stocks and supplies.

X. OUTCOMES

COMPETITIVE REHABILITATIONS

An individual who is determined rehabilitated has, at a minimum, maintained, for 

a period of 90 days, an employment outcome that is: 

A. The result of services provided under the individual's Individual Plan for 

Employment

B. Commensurate with the individual's abilities, capabilities, interests and 

informed choice.

C. In the most integrated setting possible, consistent with the individual's 

informed choice. 

D. The individual and the counselor/teacher agree that the employment outcome is 

satisfactory and that the individual is performing well on the job.

The case record must contain evidence of the above criteria and evidence that 

the counselor provided referral to assist the individual in securing needed 

services available through other agencies. The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

considers individuals working full time in the community, at competitive wages, 

with significant fringe benefits, to be the most desirable rehabilitation 

outcome. However, individuals meeting the above criteria under Supported 

Employment programming and individuals meeting the criteria for Homemakers are 

also valued rehabilitations. For competitive rehabilitations including Supported 

Employment cases, there must be information in the case record that an 

individual is compensated at or above minimum wage but not less than the 

customary wage and level of benefits paid by the employer for the same or 

similar work performed by individuals who do not have disabilities. 

HOMEMAKER REHABILITATIONS

To close an individual's case where he/she is rehabilitated with the vocational 

goal of Homemaker, case recording must demonstrate substantial services were 

provided and that those services contributed significantly to the individual's 

vocational goal. The individual must be personally performing substantial work 

in each of four core areas of: Kitchen Skills, Travel Skills, Home Management, 

and Communication Skills in order to be considered successfully rehabilitated. 

This information must be documented in the case record. Individuals over age 55, 

who meet the requirement of a severe impediment to employment but who are not 

capable of competitive employment and who are not capable of performing 

substantial work in the four core areas mentioned above shall be referred to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Independent Living Program.

CLOSURES BASED ON INELIGIBILITY

An individual who is determined ineligible at any time in the vocational 

rehabilitation process must be notified in writing of the reasons for the 

ineligibility determination. The determination for closing a case because the 

individual is incapable of benefiting from vocational rehabilitation services 

must be based on clear and convincing evidence and the case record must contain 

evidence of an extended assessment. A determination of ineligibility made prior 

to the initiation of an Individual Plan for Employment must include: 

A. The reasons for such a determination; 

B. The rights and remedies available to the individuals, including, if 

appropriate, recourse to the processes such as an Administrative Review, 

Mediation or a Fair Hearing; and 

C. The availability of services through the Client Assistance Program.

A decision based on a finding that an individual is incapable of achieving an 

employment outcome is made only in full consultation with the individual or 

his/her designee and will be reviewed within 12 months and annually thereafter 

if requested by the individual or his/her designee. 

This review need not be conducted if the individual has refused, the individual 

is no longer present in the state, the individual's whereabouts are unknown or 

the individual's medical condition is rapidly progressive or terminal. An 

ineligibility decision made after an Individual Plan for Employment has been 

developed must contain items A and B above and is treated as an amendment to the 

Individual Plan for Employment. 

CLOSURES OTHER THAN INELIGIBILITY

If an individual's case is closed for any reason other than ineligibility, the 

case record must document that the individual declines to participate in the 

program or is not available to complete an assessment and that the VR 

counselor/teacher has made a reasonable number of attempts to encourage the 

individual's participation. If possible a notice should be sent to the 

individual.

EXTENDED EMPLOYMENT

An individual who is working in Extended Employment (i.e. employment in a 

community rehabilitation program) shall have his/her employment status reviewed 

annually to determine if the individual is ready to pursue employment in an 

integrated community based position. This review must include input from the 

individual or his/her representative to determine the interests, priorities and 

needs of the individual for employment in or training for competitive employment 

in an integrated setting which could very likely include supported employment. 



XI. ORDER OF SELECTION

INTRODUCTION

The Michigan Commission for the Blind intends to evaluate all applicants without 

delay to determine eligibility for services (i.e. within 60 days) and to provide 

services to all eligible individuals until such time as a reduction in services 

must be imposed due to a shortage of funds, staff or other resources. In the 

event such a shortage should occur, the Michigan Commission for the Blind will 

implement an Order of Selection for services to assist individuals who are 

legally blind and who are found eligible on and after the implementation date. 

Services will be provided without restriction to all individuals who have 

completed an Individual Plan for Employment prior to the implementation date and 

to those in a Trial Work Experience in order to determine eligibility. There 

will be no restriction of services to individuals receiving post-employment 

services. A waiting list will be maintained by category and by application date 

of all those eligible individuals. Within categories, individuals will be served 

on a "first-come first-serve" basis. Individuals in Category A will be served 

first. Other categories will be served in ascending order based on the 

availability of funds. All principles will be applied uniformly throughout the 

state.

In the event the Michigan Commission for the Blind is under an Order of 

Selection, information about alternative services will be provided to 

individuals who are not in open categories. In addition, referrals will be made 

to other appropriate sources of services. A standard Michigan Commission for the 

Blind Referral Form will be used for this process. 

CATEGORIES FOR THE ORDER OF SELECTION

It is understood that Public Safety Officers will receive priority for services 

within each category. 

A. Individuals with the most significant disabilities;

B. Individuals with significant disabilities;

C. Individuals with less significant disabilities;

D. Individuals with non-significant Disabilities;

DEFINITIONS 

A. Eligible Individuals: Individuals with a disability and requiring vocational 

rehabilitation to prepare for, enter, engage in or retain gainful employment 

will be considered eligible. In the specific case of the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind the definition of disability only includes individuals with a visual 

acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with best correction; or a limitation 

of the field of vision not greater than 20 degrees; or a visual acuity of 20/100 

in the better eye with a deteriorating condition as a primary disability. 

Individuals may have other conditions (secondary disabilities) which will be 

taken into consideration when determining their eligibility for services. 

Blind/deaf individuals and individuals who are blind as a result of Traumatic 

Brain Injury are classified under federal guidelines as special categories. 

However, they are still considered blind by the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind.

B. Functional Limitations: Limitations in life-skills as delineated by the 

following seven functional areas -- 

1. mobility - the physical and psychological ability to travel safely to and 

from destinations in the community; this includes orientation - the ability of a 

individual to know where he/she is, where he/she wants to go and how to get 

there as well as the ability to adapt and adjust to new environments; 

2. communication - the ability to effectively exchange information through 

spoken or written words, sign, Braille, concepts, gestures, or any other means; 

this includes language - the ability to place labels and meaning to objects, 

actions, and concepts such as who, what, where, when, and how; this also 

includes Braille literacy - the ability for an individual to read and write 

Braille or written words at a level equivalent to his/her age;

3. self-care - the ability to manage one's own living situation thereby allowing 

participation in training or work activities; includes management of special 

health and safety needs;

4. self-direction - the ability to plan, initiate, problem solve, and carry out 

goal-directed activities;

5. interpersonal skills - ability to make and maintain personal, family, and 

community relationships;

6. work tolerance - ability to effectively perform job requirements with or 

without accommodations;

7. work skills - ability to do specific tasks required for a particular job;

C. Most Significantly Disabled Individuals: Eligible individuals who have 

limitations in three or more of the listed functional areas and will require 

multiple services over an extended period of time.

D. Significantly Disabled Individuals: Eligible individuals who have limitations 

in two of the listed functional areas and who will require multiple services 

over an extended period of time. 

E. Less Significantly Disabled Individuals: Eligible individuals who have 

limitations in one of the listed functional areas and who will require multiple 

services over an extended period of time.

F. Non-significantly Disabled Individuals: Eligible individuals who have a 

limitation in one of the listed functional areas, but who will not need multiple 

services over an extended period of time.

G. Public safety officer: The term "public safety officer" means a individual 

serving the United States, a state, or a unit of government, with or without 

compensation, in any activity pertaining to: 

1. The enforcement of the criminal laws, including highway patrol, or the 

maintenance of civil peace by the National Guard or the Armed Forces; or

2. A correctional program, facility, or institution where the activity is 

potentially dangerous because of contact with criminal suspects, defendants, 

prisoners, probationers, or parolees; or

3. A court having criminal or juvenile delinquent jurisdiction where the 

activity is potentially dangerous because of contact with criminal suspects, 

defendants, prisoners, probationers, or parolees; or

4. Fire fighting, fire prevention, or emergency rescue missions.

IMPLEMENTATION DETERMINATION

The Executive Director and the Director of Client Services will continually 

monitor the budget, referrals, staffing levels and caseload size to determine 

the necessity of developing an amendment to the State Plan to implement the 

Order of Selection. If possible, the Executive Director will make this decision 

prior to the start of a fiscal year and it will be incorporated in the State 

Plan. Upon approval of the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board and the 

Rehabilitation Services Administration the plan will be implemented. Examples of 

reasons to invoke an Order of Selection are as follows: 

A. A 20% reduction of staff with no ability to fill vacancies, such as in the 

case of a "hiring freeze."

B. 75% of case service funds are encumbered prior to April 1 in any given fiscal 

year.

C. The average caseload size exceeds 100 individuals.

D. Severe budget limitations placed on the Michigan Commission for the Blind due 

to limited funding authority or restrictions on obligating federal funds. 

IMPLEMENTATION 

A. At the time of application, the individual will be advised of the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind policy regarding Order of Selection for services. 

Definitions of priority categories and the criteria used in assigning 

individuals to these categories will be explained by the counselor/teacher.

B. At the time an applicant is determined eligible for services, the 

counselor/teacher will assign that individual to the highest priority category 

for which he/she is qualified. The category and the rationale for the decision 

must be documented in the case record. The counselor/teacher must clearly 

describe how the functional limitations restrict the individual's capacity to 

obtain, maintain or prepare for employment.

C. The individual will be advised, in writing, as to which category he/she has 

been assigned and which categories are currently being served. He/she must also 

be given the opportunity to appeal that decision and be given information about 

the Client Assistance Program to assist him/her in an appeal.

D. Once an individual is assigned to a specific category he/she cannot be moved 

from that category unless new circumstances occur that would put the individual 

in a higher category. If an individual is accidentally placed into a category 

higher than appropriate, the individual must be advised, in writing, of the 

error and the changes that will be made. He/she must also be given the 

opportunity to appeal that decision.

E. All individuals for which an Individual Plan for Employment has not been 

written on the date the Order of Selection is implemented will be advised, in 

writing, of the situation and advised of their classification. He/she must also 

be given notification of his/her right to appeal.

F. The Executive Director, Director of Client Services and Supervisors will 

inform all staff, clients, referral resources and vendors that an Order of 

Selection is being implemented.

G. Supervisors will be responsible for monitoring the provision of services 

according to the Order of Selection. They will review assignments to categories 

and the provision of services to individuals based on the principles of the 

Order of Selection.

H. Categories will be opened on the basis of the availability of resources. 

Individuals within categories will be served on a "first-come first-serve" 

basis. 

I. The Director of Client Services will monitor the activities of the Order of 

Selection to determine if any changes need to be made in terms of the number of 

individuals served by opening or closing additional Order of Selection priority 

categories.

SERVICE GOALS AND PROJECTED OUTCOMES 

When preparing the Amendment to the State Plan regarding an Order of Selection 

for public review and comment, the Agency Executive Director and Director of 

Client Services will prepare a projection of the service goals and projected 

outcomes for each category based on the best current information regarding 

available resources for the projected time-frame. 



XII. OTHER MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND PROGRAMS

BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PROGRAM

The Michigan Commission for the Blind operates a separate Business Enterprise 

Program under the auspices of the Randolph-Sheppard Act of 1936, as amended. 

Individuals wishing to operate a retail food program, usually a snack bar, 

vending operation or cafeteria may do so by qualifying for and participating in 

this program. Most locations are in state or federal facilities. Extensive 

supervision and management services are provided by Business Enterprise Program 

staff after the individual's vocational rehabilitation case has been closed. 

Under the program all equipment remains the property of the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind. However, a "set aside" fee is collected to purchase equipment for 

new locations as well as providing repairs or replacing equipment in existing 

locations.

In order to be eligible for the Business Enterprise Program vending or snack bar 

training individuals must meet the following criteria: 

A. The individual must be eligible for the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Vocational Rehabilitation Program;

B. He/she must be legally blind; 

C. He/she must be unemployed or must be earning less than or equal to 40 hours a 

week times the federal minimum wage;

D. He/she must pass an interview with the appropriate Business enterprise 

Program Promotional Agent;

E. He/she must pass a three-day assessment at the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind Training Center or may pass with a waiver for physical limitations if it 

is deemed that the individual is physically capable of carrying out the 

responsibilities. Included in this assessment will be an assessment of skills of 

blindness, including orientation and mobility and skills of daily living. 

General academic preparedness, including reading will also be assessed; 

F. He/she must provide documentation of passing a business math course through 

Adult Education or college with a grade of "C" or better or he/she may provide 

evidence of having successfully taken the College Level Examination Program for 

business math;

G. He/she must pass, with a score of 75% or better, the National Restaurant 

Association Education Foundation Test and the Michigan Department of Community 

Health Applied Food Service Sanitation course; 

H. He/she must be at least 18 years of age;

I. He/she must be a citizen of the United States.

To be placed on the Potential Licensee List to obtain a license to operate a 

Business Enterprise Program location an individual must: 

A. Successfully complete the five week Business Enterprise Program training with 

a score of 75% or better; 

B. Successfully complete 80 hours of on-the-job training in a snack bar or dry 

stand; and

C. Successfully complete 80 hours of on-the-job training in a vending location.

The appropriate counselor teacher must forward a referral packet, by registered 

I.D. Mail, to the Program Manager of the Business Enterprise Program. The packet 

shall consist of the following: 

A. A referral memorandum containing appropriate background information; 

B. An eye exam report, verified by the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Consulting Ophthalmologist documenting the individual's legal blindness;

C. Reports reflecting satisfactory completion of the five-week training program, 

as well as satisfactory completion of the on-the-job training programs.

Individuals will be placed on the Potential Licensee List in the order in which 

their referrals are received by the Business Enterprise Program Manager based on 

the first working day after the individual completes training as demonstrated by 

documents submitted. In the case of a tie referrals will be rank ordered by the 

individual's scores in the following order: 

A. the National Restaurant Association Food Service Sanitation course exam;

B. The vending facility training final exam; 

C. The Michigan Community Health Agency Food Service Sanitation course exam.

If there is still a tie the first individual to bid will be considered the first 

on the licensee list.

To operate a cafeteria, in addition to the requirements for vending facilities 

and snack bars, individuals must successfully complete courses in an institution 

of higher learning offering programs in food service or motel and hotel 

management. To be eligible individuals must complete the following competency 

areas: 

A. Principles of Food Production;

B. Food and Beverage Cost Control;

C. Food and Beverage Purchasing;

D. Basic Restaurant Accounting;

E. Hospitality Law;

F. Human Relations and Supervisory Development

G. Communications; and

H. Building and Equipment Maintenance.

Individuals must also complete a ten-week on-the-job training program for 

cafeterias. The individual's counselor/teacher must make a referral with all the 

information listed for vending facilities, dry snack bars and cafeterias to the 

Business Enterprise Program Program Manager for placement on the Cafeteria 

Potential Licensee List.

INDEPENDENT LIVING

Individuals who are age 55 or older and who have been determined to have a 

severe impediment to employment, but who are not capable of performing 

substantial work in the four core areas mentioned in the Homemaker 

Rehabilitation section of the manual, shall be referred to the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind Independent Living Program. The main objective of the 

Independent Living Program is to assist senior citizens, who are blind, to 

become independent or maintain their independence such that they will be able to 

maintain themselves in the community. This reduces the need of costly nursing 

home and related services. Individuals who meet the criteria for both programs 

may be served concurrently. 

YOUTH LOW VISION

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Youth Low Vision Program serves 

individuals with central visual acuities for near or far-point vision of 20/70 

or less in the better eye after routine refractive correction or peripheral 

field of vision restricted to not more than 20 degrees in schools or even 

earlier. Youth Low Vision Program students in need of vocational rehabilitation 

services shall be referred to the Michigan Commission for the Blind Vocational 

Rehabilitation Program if they meet the established criteria for blindness.

Students not meeting those blindness criteria shall be referred, as appropriate, 

to the Michigan Department of Career Development Rehabilitation Services for 

those services.



XIII. FINANCIAL SECTION

FEE SCHEDULE

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will pay usual, customary and reasonable 

fees for a service that is not specifically named on the following list. Usual 

means a fee regularly charged and received for a given service. The fee 

determined to be the usual fee shall not exceed the lowest fee that is regularly 

charged other public agencies or the general public. Customary means a fee 

within the range of usual fees charged by service providers of similar training 

and experience for the same service within the same specific and limited 

geographic area. Reasonable means a fee that meets the above two criteria or is 

justifiable considering the special circumstances of the particular case in 

question.

Business Enterprise Program 

On-The-Job Training $30.00/day + meals

Child Care Minimum Wage 

College Tuition Private School or Same rate as the

Out of State School University of Mich.

Community Rehabilitation Same rate as Michigan Department of Career Development 

Rehabilitation Services unless specifically stated 

Computer Technology Assessment and/or Training Community Based $50.00/hr. 

(includes travel expense)

Interpreter Service

Intervenor Service $11.00

Low Vision Assessment $70.00/half-hour or major part thereof

Low Vision Devices Provider's Invoice Cost x two

Medical Records (requested) $15.00

Ophthalmological Consultation $20.00

Orientation and Mobility Assessment and/or Training $50.00/hr.

Community Based (includes travel expense)

Reader Service Minimum Wage

Travel and Related Expenses:  In State

Lodging $63.00 plus taxes

Breakfast $ 6.50 

Lunch $ 7.25

Dinner $16.25

Michigan Select Cities 

(Ann Arbor, Charlevoix, Gaylord, Mackinac Island, Petoskey, Traverse City, all 

of Wayne County, and all of Oakland County)

Lodging $63.00

Breakfast $ 8.50

Lunch $ 8.50

Dinner $21.00

Out-of-State

Lodging Actual costs

Breakfast $ 8.00

Lunch $ 8.75

Dinner $20.25

Out-of-State Select Cities

(Baltimore, Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston, New York & Washington, D.C.)

Lodging Actual Cost

Breakfast $11.00 

Lunch $11.00 

Dinner $22.00 

Mileage .2725 per mile

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will charge third parties at the following 

rates:

Services at the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Training Center $1,700.00/wk.

(School Students) $ 250.00/wk.

Teaching or Counseling Service $ 75.00/hr.



THIRD PARTY PAYMENT FOR SERVICES

Occasionally, an individual is eligible for the sponsorship of his/her VR 

Services through a third party. Usually this is the result of a work-related 

accident, automobile accident, or long term illness covered by insurance. 

However, occasionally a foreign government is willing to pay for services to 

their citizens in our country. In the case of an insurance related case our 

first effort should be to communicate with the insurance carrier to obtain their 

approval, in writing, to pay for the costs of any vocational rehabilitation 

services the Michigan Commission for the Blind might provide. Services arranged 

by the Michigan Commission for the Blind at the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind Training Center and at Detroit Receiving Hospital-University Health Center 

should be billed at the current rate for services at those two facilities. All 

other services should be billed at the current rate being paid by the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind. The bill should be sent to the company in the form of 

a letter. The company's check should be made payable to the State of Michigan. 

In the event a company will not agree to cover the cost of services, assistance 

should be obtained through the individual's attorney, if he she has an attorney. 

Assistance may also be sought through the Bureau of Worker's Disability 

Compensation. If there will be a significant delay in services, the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind shall proceed with services and request that the 

attorney seek reimbursement for the Michigan Commission for the Blind when the 

case is settled. 



XIV. LISTS

OFFICES AND SERVICE DELIVERY AREAS

SOUTHEAST REGION 

State of Michigan Plaza Building

3rd Floor - North Tower

1200 6th Street

Detroit, Michigan 48226

(313) 256-1524

Geographical Territory: Counties of Wayne, Monroe, Macomb, Oakland, and Lenawee.

CENTRAL REGION 

Flint State Office Building

125 E. Union, 7th Floor

Flint, Michigan 48502

(810) 760-2030

Geographical Territory: Counties of Huron, Lapeer, St. Clair, Sanilac, Tuscola, 

Shiawassee, Livingston, and Genesee Counties.

Saginaw State Office Building

411 E. Genesee

Saginaw, Michigan 48607

(517) 758-1765

Geographical Territory: Counties of Arenac, Bay, Gratiot, Isabella, Midland, 

Saginaw, Clare, Gladwin, Iosco, Ogemaw, Roscommon

Victor Building, 2nd Floor

201 N. Washington 

Post Office Box 30652

Lansing, Michigan 48909

(517) 373-6425

Geographical Territory: Counties of Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, Jackson, Hillsdale, 

and Washtenaw

NORTHWEST REGION

State Office Building

305 Ludington

Escanaba, Michigan 49829

(906) 786-8602

Geographical Territory: Counties of Keweenaw, Houghton, Ontonagon, Gogebic, 

Baraga, Iron, Marquette, Dickinson, Menominee, Alger, Delta, and Schoolcraft

State Office Building, 4th Floor

350 Ottawa, NW

Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

(616) 451-8265

Geographical Territory: Counties of Kent, Montcalm, Muskegon, Ottawa, Allegan, 

Ionia, Leelanau, Benzie, Manistee, Mason, Grand Traverse, Wexford, Lake, 

Kalkaska, Missaukee, Osceola, Oceana, Newaygo, and Mecosta

209 W. First Street, Suite 102

Gaylord, Michigan 49735

(517) 732-2448

Geographical Territory: Counties of Luce, Mackinac, Chippewa, Emmet, Charlevoix, 

Cheboygan, Presque Isle, Antrim, Otsego, Montmorency, Alpena, Crawford, Oscoda, 

and Alcona

1541 Oakland Drive

Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008 

(616) 337-3875

Geographical Territory: Counties of Branch, St. Joseph, Berrien, Kalamazoo, 

Calhoun, and Cass

LOW VISION CLINICS

Beaumont Eye Institute Optometric Institute and

Low Vision Clinic Clinic of Detroit

3535 W. 13 Mile Road 3800 Woodward, Main Lobby

Royal Oak, MI 48073 Detroit, MI 48201

810-551-2020 313-832-2088

Federal ID#: 38-1459362 Federal ID#: 38-1910186

Department of Blind--University of Michigan 

Rehabilitation Low Vision Clinic

Western Michigan University W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

Kalamazoo, MI 49008 1000 Wall Street

616-387-3455 Ann Arbor, MI 48105

Federal ID#: 38-6007327 Federal ID#: 38-6006309

Ferris State College Vision Enrichment Services

College of Optometry 215 Sheldon Avenue, S.E.

Optometric Clinic Grand Rapids, MI 49502

Big Rapids, MI 49307 616-458-1187

616-592-2222 Federal ID#: 38-1387122

Federal ID#: 38-6005159

Vision Enrichment Services

Henry Ford Hospital 501 Comerica Bldg.

Low Vision Service Muskegon, MI 49440

Department of Ophthalmology 616-727-6014

2799 W. Grand Blvd. Federal ID#: 38-1387

Detroit, MI 48203

313-876-3229 Vision Rehabilitation Institute

Federal ID#: 38-2634332 Sinai Hospital

14800 W. McNichols

Kresge Eye Institute Detroit, MI 48235

4717 St. Antoine 313-493-5514

Detroit, MI 48201 Federal ID#: 38-1416522

313-577-1320

Federal ID#: 38-2004031



LOW VISION PRACTITIONERS

Elizabeth Becker, O.D.

837 South Lapeer Rd.

Oxford Prof. Bldg.

Oxford, MI 48371

248-628-3441

Federal ID#: 38-2052081

David J. Beecher, O.D. 

31330 Schoolcraft Rd.

Livonia, MI 48150

734-525-8170

Federal ID#: 38-1900492

Steven Bennett, O.D.

2000 Green Rd., Ste. 200

Ann Arbor, MI 48105

734-930-2373

Federal ID#: 38-1722395

Walter Betts, O.D.

Ferris State College

Michigan College of Optometry

Big Rapids, MI 49307

231-591-2186

Federal ID#: 38-6005159

Dennis Cobler, O.D.

810 Terrace

Muskegon, MI 49440

231-726-4234

Federal ID#: 38-2211324

Daniel Dudley, O.D.

2904 Division Street

St. Joseph, MI 49085

616-983-2020

Federal ID#: 38-2690353

Mary Jo Ference, D.O.

14800 W. McNichols, #310

Detroit, MI 48235

313-493-5514

Federal ID#: 38-1416522

Mary Jo Ference, D.O.

28501 Orchard Lake Road

Farmington Hills, MI 48334

248-848-9007

Federal ID#: 38-1416522

Robert Foote, O.D.

5199 N. Royal Drive

Traverse City, MI 49686

231-935-0630

Federal ID#: 38-1994263

Paul Gayeff, O.D.

Doctors Park, Suite 217

Escanaba, MI 49829

906-789-1400

Federal ID#: 38-2269826

Susan R. Gormezano, O.D.

3000 Town Center, Suite 111

Southfield, MI 48075

248-352-1772

Federal ID#: 38-2634332

Susan Hahn, O.D.

3535 W. 13 Mile Road, Ste. 555

Royal Oak, MI 48073

248-551-2020

Federal ID#: 38-1459362

William Hooker, O.D.

1536 Haslett Rd., PO Box 621

Haslett, MI 48840

517-339-4100

Federal ID#: S366-62-7871

Dolores J. Kowalski, D.O.

3660 Southfield Dr.

Saginaw, MI 48601

517-777-1040

Federal ID#: 38-2415591

Carol Marston-Foucher, O.D.

32037 Plymouth Road

Livonia, MI 48150

734-421-5454

Federal ID#: 38-2411023

Edwin Novak, O.D.

4067 E. Court

Burton, MI 48509

810-715-2020

Federal ID#: 38-1679981

Andrea M. Parlardy-Nielsen,O.D.

3535 W. 13 Mile Road, Ste. 555

Royal Oak, MI 48073

248-551-2020

Federal ID#: 38-1459362

Phillip Raznik, O.D.

3000 Town Center, Suite 111

Southfield, MI 48075

248-352-1772

Federal ID#: 38-2634332

Allyn Uniacke, O.D.

Ferris State College

Michigan College of Optometry

1310 Cramer Circle

Big Rapids, MI 49307

231-591-3706

Federal ID#: 38-6005159

Robert Unser, O.D.

241 E. Michigan

Kalamazoo, MI 49007

616-382-6500

Federal ID#: 38-1734365

Robert Walt, O.D.

3232 Central Blvd.

Hudsonville, MI 49426

616-669-2530

Federal ID#: 38-2567898

Donna Wicker, O.D.

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

1000 Wall Street

Ann Arbor, MI 48105

313-763-9142

Federal ID#: 38-6006309

Mark Williams, O.D.

4067 E. Court

Burton, MI 48509

810-715-2020

Federal ID#: 38-1679981

BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PROGRAM ON-THE-JOB TRAINERS

SNACK BAR FACILITY TRAINERS

Craig McGlassion 

Ann Arbor 313-330-2860

Environmental Protection Agency

Rick Panin 

Mt. Clemens 810-468-8811

Macomb County

Public Services Bldg.

VENDING MACHINE FACILITY TRAINERS

Mike Costantini 

Pontiac 810-235-7866

Vending Route

Sharon Kingsbury 

Detroit 313-475-9025

McNamara Bldg.

Trainee needs security clearance

The BEP secretary will be available to assist VR staff who currently have 

clients in training to help them locate appropriate housing and meal needs while 

completing their experience.

COMPUTER CONSULTANT LIST

Advance Computer Products

Attention: Hart Smalley

(517) 775-2610

Rendell J. Austin

(616) 327-3272 (H)

or (616) 343-4677 X310 (W)

Matthew Brink

(517) 244-9523

Cyberpane

(734) 913-4543

Doug Davis

(517) 548-2420

Michael Ellis

(517) 335-4348

Neal Freeling

(313) 381-7844

Charles Geyer

(734) 477-5944

Kendall Harold

(248) 619-9311

or (248) 515-2024

Iceberg Computers

(906) 632-3722

Nino Pacini

(313) 224-6626

Peg Dubuc d/b/a

Personal Computing Services

(810) 695-3713

Marlene Schwartz

(616) 337-3757

Nathan Stevenson

(810) 574-6033

Bob Tinney

(616) 337-3877

U.P. Data Systems

(906) 786-3238



MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND ORIENTATION & MOBILITY INSTRUCTORS

Bashore, Lori

5729 Carlton St.

Haslett, MI 48840

Phone: (517) 339-8159

Or (517) 743-3471 X 266(W)

Location: Lansing, Ingham & Shiawassee counties evenings or summer only

Nancy E. Bell

12154 Dutch Settlement Rd.

Three Rivers, MI 49093

Phone: (616) 244-8687

Location: Cass, St. Joseph,

Lake Michigan communities

Bormann, Doug

522 Lafayette St.

Ionia, MI 48846

Phone: (616) 527-1772

Or (616) 527-4910 X1213

Location: South Central

& Southwest Michigan

evenings and Summer only

Bosley, Sharon

245 Lake Forest Blvd.

Kalamazoo, MI 49006

Phone: (616) 382-1902

Location: Southwest Michigan

Bringle, Barbara S.

2011 Greenlawn

Kalamazoo, MI 49006

Phone: (616) 345-4063 (H)

Or (616) 674-8091 (W)

Location: West, Central, & Northern Mich. (summers only)

Bush, Dennis L.

2902 Boone S.W.

Wyoming, MI 49509

Phone: (616) 538-5646

Location: Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon, Newaygo, Allegan, & Ionia Counties

Caruana, Frank

45264 Rector

Canton, MI 48188

Phone: (734) 397-0866

Location: West & North Suburbs

Ensing, Constance (Connie)

5565 Buthview NE

Comstock Park, MI 49321

Phone: (616) 784-6905 (H)

Or (616) 784-9968

Location: Within 1 hr. from

Grand Rapids

Firos, Karen

1300 S. Geneva

Dewitt, MI 48820

Phone: (517) 669-3331

Or (810) 257-1420

Location: Greater Lansing

Garn, Gary

804 Newton St.

Sault Ste Marie, MI 49783

Phone: (906) 635-5980

Location: Eastern U.P.

Glatz, Paul 

1820 Paddington Rd.

Kalamazoo, MI 49001

Phone: (616) 344-9465

Location: Statewide

Jennifer Graham

3319 S. Creek Dr., S.E., #102

Kentwood, MI 49512

Phone: (616) 975-2019

Location: Grand Rapids,

Kalamazoo, Lansing, and East Lansing

Haase, Julie

4832 S. Howard Road

Petoskey, MI 49770

Phone: (616) 439-0788

Location: Northern Michigan and some areas of the Upper Peninsula

Hall, Robert S.

5710 Lamplighter

Kalamazoo, MI 49009

Phone: (616) 375-1051

Location: West Michigan

Haneline, Rod

13405 Fagan Rd.

Holly, MI 48442

Phone: (248) 634-1724

Or (248) 651-9011

Location: Flint, Oakland

& Genesee counties

Diane Hansen

15137 Wildfield Drive

Spring Lake, MI 49456

Phone: (616) 842-2246 (H)

Or (616) 720-2645 (W)

Location: Ottawa and

Muskegon counties

Hurst, Coleen

983 Miners Road

St. Joseph, MI 49085

Phone: (616) 556-9549

Location: Berrien and

Surrounding counties

Hwang, Tom T.

1930 N. Harrison Rd.

East Lansing, MI 48823

Phone: (517) 355-1871

Location: Lansing area

Jansen, Wayne

1029 Montevideo

Lansing, MI 48917

Phone: (517) 323-2911

Location: Lansing area

Kolberg, Kandice

1031 Miami Rd.

Niles, MI 49120

Phone: (616) 687-9897

Location: Niles, Buchanan,

Galien, & Berrien Springs

Lai, Anling

2620 Richards Dr., SE

Grand Rapids, MI 49506

Phone: (616) 285-9887 (H)

Or (616) 337-3863 (W)

Location: Within 60 miles 

Of Grand Rapids

Li, Alicia

1930 N. Harrison Rd.

East Lansing, MI 48823

Phone: (517) 333-3724

Location: Greater Lansing Area

Maes, Heather M.

3810 Cambell Rd.

Fort Gratiot, MI 48059

Phone: (810) 984-3044

Location: St. Clair, Macomb,

Sanilac, and Lapeer counties & part of Tuscola County

Mulder, Lori A.

2507 Sugarloaf Ave.

Portage, MI 49024

Phone: (616) 344-4775

Location: Southwest Mich.

Kelly Pickens

12438 N. Sherman Lake Rd.

Augusta, MI 49012

Phone: (616) 731-4008

Location: West part of State

Perkins, Cindy

6306 Beechfield Dr.

Lansing, MI 48911

Phone: (517) 272-9023

Location: Central Mich. Area

Pratt, Heidi M.

8516 Durand Rd.

Durand, MI 48429

Phone: (810) 288-2278/ 255-1149

Location: Flint, Lansing areas

Schmidt, Kathy

2839 Pebble Creek Dr.

Ann Arbor, MI 48108

Phone: (734) 677-2478 

Location: Western Wayne, 

Southern Livingston, Lenawee & Washtenaw counties

Shannon, Vicki L.

633 Gunson St.

East Lansing, MI 48823

Phone: 332-5893

Location: MSU, Ingham, Eaton, & Clinton counties

Michele M. Southwell

1262 Levant St.

Jackson, MI 49203

Phone: (517) 789-8881

Location: Southern Mich.

Mary Szekely

51793 Oak Drive

Mattawan, MI 49071

Phone: (616) 668-2222

Location: Southwest Michigan

Ulrey, Sherry

163 Waupaka Dr.

Battle Creek, MI 49017

Phone: (616) 963-7763

Location: A 55 mile radius 

of Battle Creek

CIL LIAISONS 

SOUTHEAST REGION 

1. Great Lakes Center for Independent Living – Leamon Jones, Detroit 

2. Oakland Macomb Center for Independent Living – Bob Arnold, Sterling Heights

CENTRAL REGION

3. Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living – Terry Donnelly, Ann Arbor

4. Blue Water Center for Independent Living – Beth White, Port Huron

5. Capital Area Center for Independent Living – Karla Hudson, Lansing

6. The Center for Independent Living of Mid Michigan – Ray Kirklin, Midland

7. The Disability Network – Debbie Wilson, Flint

NORTHWEST REGION

8. Michigan Center for Independent Living – Michelle Visscher, Grand Rapids

9. Lakeshore Center for Independent Living – Nancy Ladley, Holland

10. Bay Area Coalition for Independent Living – Karyn Hill, Traverse City

11. Superior Alliance for Independent Living – John McMahon and Beth Smedley, 

Marquette 

12. Disability Resource Center – Lisa Kisiel, Kalamazoo



XV. FORMS

All these forms are available inside of System 6. The asterisk indicates that 

coding information is available within System 6 through function key one.



A. (Call or Close Letter)

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE



DATE

PREFIX First Name Last Name

STREET

STREET2

CITY, STATE ZIP

Dear First Name,

When you applied for services we agreed on the importance of staying in close 

touch. Since then I have tried to reach you multiple times both by phone and 

letter. I have not received any response. Therefore, if I do not hear from you 

in the next ten (10) days I will presume that you are no longer interested in 

vocational rehabilitation services from this agency and will close your case. If 

you are still interested in our services, please get in touch with me.

Sincerely,





FIRST NAME LAST NAME

******************************************************************************************

B. Initial Information - VR Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

INITIAL INFORMATION - VR

Last: First: MI:

SSN: 

Street: 

Additional: City: 

County*: Zip*: 

Phone: 

Birthdate: 

Marital Status* 

Staff: 

Date of Referral: 

Referral Source*: 

Disability Information:

Primary* 

Secondary* 

Other* 

Significantly Disabled* 

At Application:

Education Level* 

Residence* 

Work Status* 

Previously Employed? 

Year Last Employed: 

Hours of Paid Work During Previous Week* 

Gross Earnings During Previous Week: 

Primary Source of Support* 

Medical Insurance Coverage* 

Insurance Available from an Employer* 

Type of Medical Insurance 

Public Support (Y=Yes N=No):

SSI Aged? 

SSI Blind? 

SSI Disabled? 

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)? 

General Assistance? 

Social Security Disability Insurance? 

Veteran's Disability Benefits? 

Other Disability Benefits? 

All Other Public Support Payments? 

Total amount of SSI, TANF, & General Assistance: 

Worker's Compensation? 

Honorably Discharged Veteran? 

Public safety Officer injured in line of duty? 

Deaf/Blind? 

Migratory Agricultural Worker? 

Projects with Industry? 

Supported Employment Planning Information:

Funding Source* 

Case Manager for funding source 

Phone number at funding source 

***************************************************************************************

C. Closure form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Counselor: 

CLOSURE FORM

You are considered to be successfully rehabilitated in that you have maintained 

satisfactory employment for at least 90 days.

Job Title*: 

Wages: 

Benefits: 

Employer*: 

Employer's Address

Street: 

City: State: Zip:

The following services contributed to your success:

This employment is commensurate with your abilities, capabilities, interests and 

informed choice.

This employment is in the most integrated setting possible, consistent with your 

informed choice.

You and I agree that your employment outcome is satisfactory and that you are 

performing well on the job.

You and I have assessed the need for post-employment services and have agreed on 

the following services and how they will be provided:

You are also aware that unplanned post-employment services are available if 

necessary to maintain your employment.

As indicated in your application, if you are dissatisfied with any determination 

made by your vocational rehabilitation staff person, you may request and 

Administrative Review with your counselor's supervisor or you may request a 

formal hearing by contacting the Michigan Commission for the Blind Hearing 

Coordinator at 517-373-2062. Please be reminded that you may receive assistance 

from the Protection and Advocacy Service at 1-800-292-5896.



Client's Signature: Date:

(or Designee)



Counselor's Signature: Date:

******************************************************************************************

D. Demographic Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Title*: Last: First: M.I.: SSN:

Birthdate: 

Residential Address:

Street: 

City: 

County*: 

State: Zip:*

Directions to home: 

Mailing Address (if different):

Address: 

City: 

State: Zip*: 

Contacts:

Home Phone: 

Work Phone: 

Fax: 

E-Mail: 

Preferred Communication form:* 

Manual Communication? TDD? 

Contact Person: Contact Phone: 

Other Information:

Sex M/F:

Race*

Hispanic?

Arab-American-Chaldean? 

English speaking?

If No, language used:

Registered voter?

If No, want to register?

School-to-Work Student?

Location* 

School contact information: 

Caseload Manager/Number*: 

Office Number*: 

************************************************************************************

E. Diagnostic Service Authorization

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE AUTHORIZATION 

AUTHORIZATION #: Date Issued: 

Budget Account*: 

Client: SS#: 

Vendor SSN*: 

Vendor Name: 

Pay to Number: 

Address: 

Description of Service*: 

Service Dates: Thru 

Serv. Type: 

Unit Price:$ per Unit: No. Units: Amt:$

Service detail: 

Agency Object: 

Void After: 

Total amount authorized: $

Authorized Signature:

Authorizer's Name: 

Please Submit invoices to the authorizer and Address above. Authorization is 

hereby given to provide the services describe above. Payment can only be made 

for the services authorized and at the rates authorized. If there is any change 

required in this authorization the Vendor must contact the authorizer first. 

Payment will be made promptly upon receipt of properly prepared invoices. 

Authority: P. A. 260 of 1978, as amended Index:

Completion: Mandatory PCA:

Penalty: Services may not be provided 

************************************************************************************

F. Eligibility form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#: 

Counselor:

CERTIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY

The above individual has the following impairments:



These impairments result in the following functional limitations and significant 

impediment to employment:



This individual can benefit from the following services:



It is presumed that this individual can benefit in terms of an employment 

outcome.

Counselor's Signature: Date:

**************************************************************************************

G. Eye Exam Report

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: SS#:

Address: Phone: 

Birthdate: Sex (m/f): 

Counselor: 

EYE EXAMINATION REPORT

NOTE TO EXAMINER

You are hereby authorized to release the information requested below to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind (MCB). This exam is at the patient's expense 

unless this form is accompanied by an MCB Service Authorization.

Client Signature: Date:

(or Designee)

1. History:

A. Age at onset of significant visual defect:

B. Injuries, infections, surgeries, hereditary factors:

2. Diagnosis:

R.E.: 

L.E.:

3. Describe Abnormal Findings:

R.E.: 

L.E.: 

4. Intraocular Pressure in mm. Hg. (specify instrument used)

R.E.:

L.E.:

5. Vision Measurements:

Without Correction: Distance: R.E.: 20/ L.E.: 20/

Near: R.E.: 20/ L.E.: 20/

With Correction: Distance: R.E.: 20/ L.E.: 20/

Near: R.E.: 20/ L.E.: 20/

Correction Needed:

RE:

L.E.: 

Addition: 

6. Peripheral Field of Vision: Provide a verbal description of visual fields and 

attach copies of the charts, if available.

7. Prognosis ("X" appropriate terms):

Patient's vision is considered ("X" appropriate terms) – Stable:

Deteriorating:

Capable of improvement:

Uncertain:

8. Treatment Recommended:

9. Functional limitations caused by visual condition:

The following 3 criteria substantiate a disability for purposes of determining 

eligibility for rehabilitation services from MCB (please check all that apply):

1. Visual acuity in the better eye is 20/200 or less with best correction. 

2. Visual fields are limited to subtending an angular distance not greater than 

20 degrees.

3. Visual acuity is 20/100 or less in the better eye with a progressively 

worsening condition.

(Please print clearly or type) 

Examiner:

Address: Phone:



Examiner's Signature: Date:

Authority: P.A. 260, as amended: Completion: Mandatory

Penalty: Non-payment of Service

ALL SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE TO INDIVIDUALS REGARDLESS OF RACE, SEX, RELIGION, 

AGE, NATIONAL ORIGIN, COLOR, MARITAL STATUS, IMPAIRMENT OR POLITICAL BELIEF

**********************************************************************************

H. General Medical Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Address: Phone: 

Birthdate: Sex (m/f): 

Counselor: 

GENERAL MEDICAL EXAMINATION REPORT

NOTE TO EXAMINER

You are hereby authorized to release the information requested below to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind (MCB). This exam is at the patient's expense 

unless this form is accompanied by a MCB Service Authorization.

Client Signature: Date:

1. History of disabling condition:



2. General Inspection:



3. Height: Weight: Pulse Rate:

Blood Pressure: Cardiac Rhythm:

4. Findings ("X" only if abnormal):

()Head & Neck -- Eyes ()Ears ()Nose and throat

()Thyroid ()Lungs ()Cervical Nodes

()Chest – Heart ()Abdomen - Masses

()Hernia ()Genitor – Urinary ()Rectum

()Extremities -- Weakness ()Paralysis ()Amputation

()Neuro-Muscular – Speech ()Gait ()Reflexes

()Tremors ()Coordination

()Mental State – Emotional Stability ()Mentality

5. Laboratory Studies:

()Urine – Date: ()Albumen ()Sugar

()Blood – Date: ()HGB: ()Serology

6. Diagnosis:



7. Characteristics of Impairment ("X" appropriate terms):

STATUS: ()Improving

()Stable

()Deteriorating

PROGNOSIS: ()Remediable by treatment 

()Improvement by treatment

()Not Remediable

()Terminal

8. Lifting/Carrying Restrictions ("X" appropriate terms):

0-5 lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()

6-10 lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()

11-20lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()

21-25 lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()

26-50 lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()

51-100 lbs. Never: () Occasionally: () Frequently: ()



9. Standing, Walking & Sitting: 

Please estimate the hours that our client might tolerate the following 

activities during a workday:

Standing hours/day

Walking hours/day

Sitting hours/day 

10. Additional Functional Limitations (i.e. driving, bending, climbing exposure 

to dust, exposure to fumes, etc.):



11. Medication (please specify type, dosage, schedule and potential side 

effects): 

  

12. Recommendations (please indicate any additional diagnostic studies, 

treatments or referrals to specialists necessary):

(Please print clearly or type)

Examiner: 

Address: Phone: 

Examiner's Signature: Date: 

Authority: P.A. 260, as amended: Completion: Mandatory

Penalty: Non-payment of Service

ALL SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE TO INDIVIDUAL REGARDLESS OF RACE, RELIGION, AGE, 

NATIONAL ORIGIN, COLOR, MARITAL STATUS, IMPAIRMENT OR POLITICAL BELIEF

*************************************************************************************

I. Individual Plan for Employment – Amendment Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Counselor: 

INDIVIDUAL PLAN FOR EMPLOYMENT – AMENDMENT

The following are changes to your Individual Plan for Employment agreed upon 

between you and me:

Service*: 

Beginning Date: Ending Date: 

Vendor: 

Sponsor*:

Cost to MCB:

All other aspects of your plan remain the same.

If you are dissatisfied with any determination made by a staff person, you may 

request an administrative review with that individual's supervisor or you may 

request a formal hearing by contacting the MCB Hearing Coordinator in writing or 

by phoning 517-373-3062.

You may contact the Michigan Protection and Advocacy office if you want 

assistance or representation at an administrative review or hearing. You may 

contact them at 1-800-292-5896. 

Client's (or Designee)Signature: Date:

Counselor's Signature: Date:

*************************************************************************************

J. Individual Plan for Employment Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: FirstName LastName

SS#:

Counselor: FNAME LNAME

INDIVIDUALIZED PLAN FOR EMPLOYMENT (IPE)

DOT Code*: 

Vocational Goal: 

Anticipated Date of Achievement: 

Preferred Mode of Communication*: 

Consumers may complete this IPE on their own or request technical assistance 

from a rehabilitation counselor to complete it. 

This Individualized Plan for Employment shall be developed and implemented in a 

manner that affords eligible individuals the opportunity to exercise informed 

choice in selecting an employment outcome, the specific vocational 

rehabilitation services to be provided under the plan, the entity that will 

provide the services, and the methods used to procure the services.

OUTLINE OF SERVICES

Service*: 

Beginning Date: FROM Ending Date: 

Vendor: 

Sponsor*: 

Cost to MCB: 

To the maximum extent appropriate, the vocational goal and services outlined in 

this IPE will occur in the most integrated setting.

The following criteria will be used to evaluate progress towards the achievement 

of the employment outcome:



The agency will have the following responsibilities in implementing this plan:



The consumer will have the following responsibilities in implementing this plan:



The following comparable benefits are available:



In a supported employment situation, long-term follow along services will be 

provided by:



If you are dissatisfied with any determination made by a staff person, you may 

request an administrative review with that individual's supervisor or you may 

request a formal hearing by contacting the MCB Hearing Coordinator in writing or 

by phoning 517-373-2062.

You may contact the Michigan Protection and Advocacy office if you want 

assistance or representation at an administrative review or hearing. You may 

contact them at 800-292-5896.



Client's (or Designee) Signature: Date:



Counselor's Signature: Date:

******************************************************************************************

K. Referral Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET

CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Address: Phone: 

Counselor:

REFERRAL FORM

The above named individual is being referred for the following services:



Reason For Referral:



Pertinent Background Information:



Attachments:



Counselor's Signature: Date:

************************************************************************************

L. Rehabilitation Teacher Diagnostic Report Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Counselor:

REHABILITATION TEACHING DIAGNOSTIC REPORT

MOBILITY

Functional Limitation:



Recommendation:



COMMUNICATIONS

Functional Limitations: 



Recommendations:



SELF CARE

Functional Limitations:



Recommendations:



SELF DIRECTION

Functional Limitation:



Recommendations:



INTERPERSONAL SKILLS

Functional Limitations:



Recommendations;



WORK TOLERANCE

Functional Limitations:



Recommendations:



WORK SKILLS

Functional Limitations:



Recommendations:



ADDITIONAL COMMENTS



Rehabilitation Teacher: Date:

*******************************************************************************************

M. Rehabilitation Teaching Progress Report Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: 

SS#:

Counselor: 

REHABILITATION TEACHING PROGRESS REPORT 

MOBILITY

Objective:



Progress:



COMMUNICATIONS

Objectives:



Progress:



SELF CARE

Objectives:



Progress:



SELF DIRECTION

Objectives:



Progress:



INTERPERSONAL SKILLS

Objectives:



Progress:



WORK TOLERANCE

Objectives:



Progress:



WORK SKILLS

Objectives:



Progress



ADDITIONAL COMMENTS



Rehabilitation Teacher: Date:

************************************************************************************************

N. Release of Information Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: LastName, FirstName SS#:CLIENT_NO

Address: STREET Phone: TELEPHONE

STREET2

CITY, STATE ZIP

Birthdate: Birthdate Sex (m/f):

Counselor: FNAME LNAME

AUTHORIZATION FOR RELEASE OF INFORMATION

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

You are hereby authorized to furnish the following specific information to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind:

This authorization is good until:

Please send the information to my counselor at the office address above.

Sincerely,

Client Signature: Date:

(or Designee)

Authority: P.A. 260, as amended: Completion: Mandatory

Penalty: Non-payment of Service

ALL SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE TO INDIVIDUALS REGARDLESS OF RACE, SEX, RELIGION, 

AGE, NATIONAL ORIGIN, COLOR, MARITAL STATUS, IMPAIRMENT OR POLITICAL BELIEF.

*************************************************************************************

O. Vocational Rehabilitation Application Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

Client: FirstName LastName

SS#: 

Counselor: 



APPLICATION FOR VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES 



In accordance with the 1998 Amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and 

Public Act 260 of the State of Michigan, I am applying for vocational 

rehabilitation services.

ELIGIBILITY

I understand that in order to be eligible I must have a visual impairment as 

defined by the Michigan Commission for the Blind (MCB), the impairment must 

constitute or result in a significant impediment to employment and I must need 

vocational rehabilitation services in order to prepare for employment. It is 

presumed that I can benefit in terms of an employment outcome as a result of 

vocational rehabilitation services unless the MCB can demonstrate by clear and 

convincing evidence that I am not capable of an employment outcome. This 

determination of eligibility will, to the extent possible, be based on existing 

information and will be completed within 60 days, unless my counselor and I 

mutually agree that an extension is necessary due to exceptional and unforeseen 

circumstances beyond my control or the agency's control and I sign an agreement 

that an extension of time is warranted. The extension must be for a specific 

period of time.

If I am eligible, an Individual Plan for Employment (IPE) will be written with 

my direct participation. In the development of this plan I will be given 

comprehensive information in order to assist me in making appropriate choices of 

service with my counselor. My Counselor and I will review this plan every 12 

months to assess my progress towards my Employment Objective. I will be included 

in any decisions to change this plan. I will receive copies of information 

pertinent to my case in the media I have indicated, i.e. Braille, tape. large 

print, computer disk or regular print.

ORDER OF SELECTION

Under an order of selection, I will be classified based on the categories below. 

In the most severe category I may be eligible for all appropriate paid and 

non-paid services. In lower categories I may only be eligible for non-paid 

services which might include diagnostic service, counseling and guidance, 

referral and job placement. If I am found eligible for services I will be 

assigned to the highest possible category. My category may change should my 

circumstances change.

SELECTION CATEGORIES

1. Individuals with the most significant disabilities;

2. Individuals with significant disabilities;

3. Individuals with less significant disabilities;

4. Individuals with non-significant disabilities;

INELIGIBILITY 

If my impairment is judged to be too severe to allow me to benefit from services 

at any time in the vocational rehabilitation process, I must be allowed to 

undergo an extended assessment, which may last up to 18 months before I may be 

determined ineligible. The basis for an ineligibility decision will be recorded 

in my record and will be certified by an appropriate staff person. 

RIGHTS

If I am dissatisfied with any service or decision, I may request an 

Administrative Review with my counselor. If I am dissatisfied with the findings 

of this review, I may request a Fair Hearing on the appropriate form. I further 

understand that the Client Assistance Program is available to assist and/or 

represent me in an Administrative Review and/or Fair 

Hearing. Services from that program may be obtained by calling the following 

toll-free number: 1-800-292-5896. 



ALL SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE TO ME REGARDLESS OF RACE, SEX, RELIGION, AGE, 

NATIONAL ORIGIN, COLOR, MARITAL STATUS, IMPAIRMENT OR POLITICAL BELIEF.

The above information has been discussed with me and I have received a copy in 

the media of my choice. 



Client Signature: Date:

(or Designee)

*********************************************************************************

P. Vocational Rehabilitation Authorization Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

SERVICE AUTHORIZATION 

AUTHORIZATION #: Date Issued: 

Budget Account*: 

Client: SS#: 

Vendor SSN*: 

Vendor Name: 

Pay to Number: 

Address: 

Description of Service*: 

Service Dates: Thru 

Serv. Type: 

Unit Price:$ per Unit No. Units: Amt:$ 

Service detail: 

Agency Object: 

Void After: 

Total amount authorized: $

Authorized Signature:

Authorizer's Name: 

Please submit invoices to the authorizer at address above. Authorization is 

hereby given to provide the services described above. Payment can only be made 

for the services authorized and at the rates authorized. If there is any change 

required in this authorization the Vendor must contact the authorizer first. 

Payment will be made promptly upon receipt of properly prepared invoices. 

Authority: P. A. 260 of 1978, as amended Index:

Completion: Mandatory PCA:

Penalty: Services may not be provided

****************************************************************************************

Q. Closure Information – VR Form

FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY 

MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND

CLIENT SERVICES DIVISION

STREET, CITY, STATE ZIP

PHONE

CLOSURE INFORMATION - VR

Last: First: MI: 

SSN: 

Street: 

City: 

County*: Zip*: 

Phone: 

Birthdate: 

VR Services Provided:

Assessment Services* 

Restoration* 

Counseling & Guidance* 

Job Finding* 

Transportation* 

Job Placement* 

Maintenance* 

Other Services* 

Training Services

Adjustment* 

College/University* 

Business & Vocational* 

On-the-job* 

Miscellaneous* 

Other Services

Reader Assistance* 

Interpreter Services* 

Attendant Services* 

Rehab.Engineering* 

Assistive Tech. Devices* 

Assistive Tech. Services* 

Public Support (Y=Yes N=No):

SSI Aged 

SSI Blind 

SSI Disabled 

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) General Assistance 

Social Security Disability Insurance 

Veteran's Disability Benefits 

Other Disability Benefits 

All Other Public Support Payments 

Total amount of SSI, TANF, & General Assistance: $ 

Worker's Compensation 

Honorably Discharged Veteran 

Public Safety Officer injured in line of duty 

Deaf/Blind 

Migratory Agricultural Worker 

Projects with Industry 

At Closure:

Education Level* 

Residence* 

Work Status* 

Previously Employed* 

Year Last Employed: 

Hours of Paid Work During Previous Week: 

Gross Earnings that Week: 

Primary Source of Support* 

Medical Insurance Coverage* 

Insurance Available from an Employer* 

Type of Medical Insurance: 

Status 26 Closure Information:

Occupation Code* 

DOT: 

Employer* 

Information related to closure in other Statuses:

Reason for Closure* 



Supported Employment Closure Information:

Long Term Funding Source* 

Supported Employment Status* 

Supported Employment Outcome Type* 

Date Opened in Supported Employment: 



XVI. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES

PROCEDURES RELATIVE TO INDIVIDUALS WITH AIDS, ARC, A POSITIVE HUMAN 

IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIBODY TEST, OR OTHER INFECTIOUS AND/OR COMMUNICABLE 

DISEASES

I. GENERAL STATEMENT

This policy deals with two major diseases that could have health implications 

for the Michigan Commission for the Blind staff. It also covers several other 

communicable diseases.

Michigan Commission for the Blind staff should, as other health providers do, 

consider that each and every person with whom they come in contact could 

potentially have a communicable disease and should act accordingly.

Current information and guidelines indicate that people, who have communicable 

diseases and are eligible for services from the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind, have the same rights and privileges as any other eligible individual. 

Because information is being expanded continuously in the area of Aids and 

related disorders, staff needs to keep informed of current relevant information. 

 

II. AS RELATED TO INDIVIDUALS

The Michigan Commission for the Blind staff have, as a basic obligation, the 

responsibility to serve all individuals who are blind or visually impaired and 

meet program eligibility criteria. 

III. AS RELATED TO THE MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND STAFF

The Office of the State Employer in concert with various employee unions in 

their mutually accepted contracts agree "...to cooperate in the objective of 

eliminating safety and health hazards..." (Agreement between UAW Local 6000 and 

the State of Michigan 12/31/90). Written statements throughout other contracts, 

manuals, etc., have attempted to identify the concept that the safety and 

welfare of the employee is always significant in job assignments and that the 

safest possible work place will be provided. 



IV. SUGGESTED PROCEDURES

A. All employees should avail themselves of current information related to 

working with people who have contracted Aids and/or other infectious/contagious 

diseases. 

1. This information will be provided through the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind; Family Independence Agency, Office of Personnel and Labor Relations; 

Michigan Department of Community Health; local county or city health 

departments; current union contracts; and/or through guidelines established by 

the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia. 

2. Staff, who are providing services to individuals with Aids and who have colds 

or other contagious infections, should avoid contact with the individual until 

recovered. This is for the protection of the individual. In addition, due to the 

constantly changing status of the individual's health, each worker should confer 

with the individual (i.e. telephone or direct conversation) before each contact 

or training session occurs to verify that the individual's and worker's health 

status is appropriate for carrying out the planned activity.

V. GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR DELIVERING DIRECT SERVICES TO INDIVIDUALS WITH 

INFECTIOUS AND/OR COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 

A. Hand washing is essential for the protection of individuals and staff. 

B. If the handling of body fluids is within the scope of a staff member's job 

responsibility (e.g. nurse, janitor), gloves must be worn when in contact with 

these body fluids. 

C. If a staff member is to have physical contact with an individual and has open 

lesions, cuts, scratches or other openings on the hands or other body parts, 

which may be contacted in the course of instruction, the staff member is 

encouraged to appropriately cover these lesions.

D. Staff should receive instructions in the proper use and disposal of gloves, 

Towelettes, etc. (Place in plastic bags and dispose).

E. Staff members, who provide services in the home setting, should arrange to 

provide services when a care provider is present. 

F. If the individual has a blood spill, emesis, etc., when a staff member is 

present, the individual should clean up the spill, emesis, etc., if he/she is 

able. If the individual is unable to care for himself/herself, then his/her care 

provider should be asked to do so. 

G. Hand-held and other low vision devices, which could become contaminated, 

should be cleansed with an appropriate disinfectant after use and before being 

used with another client. Check manufacturer's recommendation for proper 

cleaning products. 

H. Vocational rehabilitation and independent living staff are encouraged to make 

use of a single provider to deliver a number of services to an individual. 

I. The Michigan Commission for the Blind will provide items, in a kit, to assist 

the worker when working with a person known to have Aids or other communicable 

diseases; i.e. rubber gloves, disposable Towelettes, disposable plastic bags, 

etc.



VI. VIRAL HEPATITIS

A. Introduction 

Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver caused by any one of several viruses, is 

found throughout the world. Its occurrence is highest in some African and Asian 

countries, but it strikes at least one million individuals in the United States 

each year. 

B. Types of Viral Hepatitis 

1. Hepatitis A: This form of hepatitis is caused by the hepatitis A virus. It 

usually is spread by the fecal-oral route, for example, by eating food which has 

been contaminated with feces. It causes a gastrointestinal illness, which is 

usually not life-threatening. 

2. Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B is usually spread by contact with infected blood or 

blood products in such ways as illicit injectable drug use, tattooing, and ear 

piercing. Transmission can also occur through close contact, including sexual 

contact, and the sharing of razors or toothbrushes. The disease can be very 

serious and even fatal, or could lead to chronic liver problems. 

3. Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis (Hepatitis C): This form is caused by one or more 

viruses and seems to be spread mainly through blood transfusion. Of the three 

common forms of viral hepatitis, Hepatitis B appears to be the most serious 

because of its potential for complications.

C. Please see Item VI for more information related to hepatitis. 

D. Vaccines to Help Prevent Hepatitis B 

There are now vaccines available that provide active immunity against Hepatitis 

B for most susceptible individuals who are at increased risk of contracting the 

disease. 

E. General Procedures for Delivering Direct Services to individuals with Viral 

Hepatitis

Please see "General Procedures for Delivering Direct Services to Individuals 

with Infectious and/or Communicable Diseases such as AIDS" above. 



VII. OTHER COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

A. Pediculosis (Head Louse Infestation), Sarcoptes Scabiei (Scabies), Tinea 

(ringworm) represent a group of communicable diseases that are not life 

threatening but are definitely of the nuisance variety. The Michigan Commission 

for the Blind staff may be exposed to these and other similar diseases in the 

individual's home, in the office, at The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Training Center or other places where the general public congregate. If staff 

contract any of these conditions, they should contact their personal physician 

for resolution of the problem. Family Independence Agency, Office of Personnel 

and Labor Relations should be contacted to determine if the situation is 

classified under Workers' Compensation. 

B. Another group of communicable diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, clap, 

congenital herpes, etc. are transmitted through sexual activity. Individuals who 

have these infections do not represent any significant health concern to 

individuals who may interact with him/her in a teaching or counseling role. 

Because some of these conditions can be corrected, appropriate medical 

intervention should be required during the rehabilitation process.



VIII. COMPLICATIONS OF HEPATITIS B

Although Hepatitis B infection is an unpredictable disease that may incapacitate 

a person for weeks or months and lead to complications, most patients recover. 

However, five to ten percent of individuals who become infected with Hepatitis B 

virus become chronic carriers capable of spreading the disease to others for an 

indefinite period of time. This group usually has no symptoms but has the 

greatest potential for developing long term complications, such as chronic 

active hepatitis, chronic persistent hepatitis, cirrhosis, and primary cancer of 

the liver. It is estimated that almost 4,000 individuals in the United States 

die from Hepatitis B-related cirrhosis every year. In addition, carriers have a 

risk 273 times greater than that of the general population of contracting liver 

cancer. 

A. The Chronic Carrier State 

The chronic carrier state now exists in 1 out of every 200 individuals in the 

United States, and this group is growing by 2 to 3 percent each year. Although 

carriers usually have no symptoms, they can transmit the disease to others for a 

long period of time. Carriers can be detected only by a blood test. 

B. Groups at Greatest Risk of Contracting Hepatitis B Infection 

Considering the various modes of transmission of hepatitis B, it's not 

surprising that individuals at increased risk of contracting the disease are 

those who frequently handle blood and other body fluids in the course of their 

work or who live in crowded conditions, have poor hygiene, or have many sexual 

contacts. Individuals at increased risk of contracting Hepatitis B include: 

- Physicians and surgeons.

- Dentists, oral surgeons, and dental hygienists.

- Nurses and other hospital personnel.

- Blood bank workers.

- Paramedical personnel.

- Patients and staff in hemodialysis units.

- Residents and staff of institutions. 

- Certain immigrant populations (Indo-Chinese and Haitian refugees and Alaskan 

Eskimos).

- Individuals who repeatedly contract sexually transmitted diseases, 

homosexually active males, and female prostitutes. 

- People who have household and other intimate contacts with Hepatitis B 

carriers.

Since information related to Aids and related complications is constantly 

changing, this policy should be reviewed annually and modified accordingly. 

Information regarding hepatitis obtained from a pamphlet entitled "Hepatitis B, 

A Disease in Need of Prevention", presented as a service to the medical 

community by Merck, Sharp & Dohme. Obtained from the Kalamazoo County Department 

of Public Health. 

The Michigan Department of Community Health, Special Office on AIDS Prevention, 

reviewed and added significant information into this policy. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Board adopted this policy at its June 14, 

1991 meeting.

COLLEGE PARTICIPATION

The purpose of the Michigan Commission for the Blind participation in college 

programs is to help the individual to become competitively employed. Clients of 

the Michigan Commission for the Blind are encouraged to select a vocational goal 

that will be pursued throughout their rehabilitation program, and until they 

have found employment in the competitive labor market.

Michigan Commission for the Blind participation for a college program will only 

be available after the individual has demonstrated his or her knowledge about 

the demands of the job market and the jobs available locally as well as 

nationally, and presented a program to complete the college degree within the 

time required by the Michigan Commission for the Blind policy. A 

counselor/teacher will be available to assist the individual in acquiring the 

needed information and in the development of the plan. The vocational objective 

selected must be consistent with the individual's aptitude and abilities, and 

the individual will be encouraged to select a goal that will be pursued until 

his or her rehabilitation program is completed leading to placement in the 

competitive labor market.

Students in programs leading to a bachelor's degree must complete their studies 

within a period of five academic years, while those working toward associate's 

degrees must complete requirements in three academic years. In cases in which 

the bachelor's degree requires five academic years for all students in such 

programs, eligible individuals must complete course work in six as three 

trimesters, four quarters or two semesters and a summer session per year, 

depending upon the designated unit of study utilized by the college or 

university being attended.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind advocates attendance at community colleges 

until the junior year. The Michigan Commission for the Blind participation will 

be limited to one associate degree. Individuals completing an associate degree 

may if it is in keeping with the vocational objective continue to completion of 

a bachelor's degree program. The Michigan Commission for the Blind financial 

participation will be limited to one bachelor's degree. An exception may be made 

if it can be shown that there are circumstances, which prevent the individual 

from accepting, or continuing employment in his/her chosen occupation. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind financial support for the procurement of 

advanced degrees will be limited to specific situations in which employment 

cannot be obtained with a bachelor's degree, or when such degree programs are 

included as vocational objectives within the student's Individual Plan for 

Employment prior to completing the undergraduate program. The inability of the 

student to procure employment with a bachelor's degree relates primarily to two 

situations. The first is the case in which the individual is a newly blinded 

person, who presently holds an undergraduate degree, but requires further formal 

education to become potentially employable. The second is the case in which an 

individual has completed an undergraduate degree, but is unable to find a 

position relating to the field in which he/she was trained. In the latter case, 

a period of one year must elapse following graduation, and the student must 

furnish written documentation, which demonstrates a significant effort to 

procure employment.

Individuals completing their college studies are to be encouraged to seek 

employment wherever there are job opportunities within their chosen field. 

Individuals receiving Michigan Commission for the Blind participation in their 

program of higher education shall complete all courses taken with acceptable 

grades.

Eligible individuals desiring the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

participation in their program of higher education shall apply for financial aid 

prior to the deadline for applications for federal student aid and deadline 

dates established by the student's college or university. All financial aid 

received by a student administered through the student's college or university, 

employer benefits, workers compensation, and similar benefits shall be applied 

to tuition, books, supplies, and maintenance. All financial aid received by the 

individual is to be used to reduce the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

participation with the following exceptions: 

A. Individuals attending an out-of-state or private college may use the 

financial aid to reduce their financial participation.

B. Grants and scholarships received from sources other than those identified 

above are not to be incorporated into the Individual Plan for Employment.

In no instance shall the Michigan Commission for the Blind contribute to the 

payment of tuition for a comparable program, in an amount greater than the 

highest tuition rate for Michigan residents attending a state supported college 

or the University in Michigan.

Eligible Individuals in need of maintenance to attend college shall apply for 

social security benefits, and use these benefits for maintenance. The Michigan 

Commission for the Blind may supplement the maintenance if the maintenance at 

college is greater than the assistance received by the individual. The Michigan 

Commission for the Blind will not participate in a plan to provide maintenance 

where the budget includes more than one household.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind encourages students to participate in 

work-study programs, co-op programs, and full or part time employment. Where the 

student does participate in these programs, exceptions may be justified to 

lengthen the Michigan Commission for the Blind participation to more than five 

years for a bachelor's degree program. The Director of Client Services must 

approve all exceptions to the time limit policy of the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind.

Financial support provided by the Michigan Commission for the Blind is intended 

for eligible individuals who are enrolled in full-time college or university 

programs. However, in cases in which the individual is physically or mentally 

unable to carry such an academic load or the individual is experiencing 

temporary circumstances preventing full-time attendance funding of programs may 

be granted. In either case the individual must demonstrate the potential to 

assume full time enrollment. The individual and his/her counselor/teacher must 

meet all the prerequisite requirements listed. Also, the time period in which 

the degree program must be completed shall not be waived or extended.

Before an Individual Plan for Employment is developed for Michigan Commission 

for the Blind participation in a program of higher learning, the individual must 

demonstrate his or her ability to function in the academic environment. The 

individual shall demonstrate his or her ability in the areas of communication 

skills, written note taking, travel, activities of daily living, and other areas 

which may be deemed necessary by the individual's counselor/teacher.

Where specialized equipment is needed, the counselor/teacher will work with the 

university to develop facilities grants for the purchase of needed equipment to 

be used by all students who are blind at the institution. Where individualized 

equipment is needed such as a computer and high tech equipment may be provided 

to a student if it is included in the IPE justifying the need, and providing 

evidence that the student is capable of using the equipment. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind advocates the use of volunteer readers, 

and recording services to meet the reading needs of college students. Paid 

reader service should only be used when these services are not available.

All students planning to enroll or enrolled in institutions of higher education 

must be informed of this policy as a part of the Individual Plan for Employment 

development process.

This policy continues to be in effect with the changes taking immediate effect. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Board adopted this policy at its December 

12, 1986. This policy was amended at their June 20, 1994 meeting to allow the 

purchase of computers and high tech equipment for college students.

ESTABLISHMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS

Eligible individuals who are applicants for the establishment of small 

businesses will provide evidence of their ability to cope with their disability 

and have the personal skills necessary to function independently. Areas to be 

considered, but are not limited to would be levels of communication, independent 

travel, literacy, personal management, and other particular skills which would 

be necessary to operate the business. Such evidence could be provided through an 

evaluation at a rehabilitation center, or the equivalent. In addition the 

individual shall have completed, or will take within the first year of his/her 

program courses in business relevant to operating his/her business at his/her 

local community college or equivalent educational facility.

When an individual is considering self-employment as a vocational objective, the 

individual with the counselor/teacher will develop a pre-plan. The regional 

supervisor will review the pre-plan before further development is considered. 

The pre-plan will not be part of the Individualized Plan for Employment. During 

the pre-plan management the Michigan Commission may purchase services and other 

consultation for the Blind.

If after the pre-planning is completed an individual continues to be interested 

in the establishment of a small business, the individual must apply for services 

and a direct loan from the Small Business Administration. In addition the 

individual may also apply for guaranteed loans through a bank. The individual as 

one of the options for funding the small business may consider loans from the 

Small Business Administration or a bank. Individuals will also be encouraged to 

make application to the units within the office of Business and Community 

Development of the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services for 

funding of their proposed small business and other services that might be 

available. All similar benefits must be utilized as a part of the development of 

the program such as veteran's benefits, workmen's compensation disability 

benefits, and others which would help to fund the small business.

In any plan of $20,000 or more to establish a small business, a management 

consulting firm is to be employed by the Michigan Commission for the Blind to 

provide the necessary marketing studies and other studies and consultation 

needed to evaluate the potentials of the business and for the establishment of 

the business. Management consulting services may also be provided for a business 

of under $20,000 if it is deemed necessary by the individual or the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind.

Planning for the establishment of a small business must cover a minimum of two 

years. The planning will be incorporated into an Individualized Plan for 

Employment. Even though the planning will include at a minimum two years, the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind participation will be limited to the initial 

establishment of the business which would include occupational licenses, tools, 

equipment, initial stock, supplies, and other initial goods and services which 

are identified. Product liability insurance, and insurance on the equipment 

owned by the Michigan Commission for the Blind shall be required as a part of 

the Individual Plan for Employment. In some instances it may be necessary to 

extend the purchase of the initial stock up to one year. Even though the plan 

will extend for a minimum of two years, the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

funds will not be provided to fund the ongoing operation of the business. It 

will be the responsibility of the individual to capitalize the business in such 

a way to allow for reserved resources necessary in the operation of the 

business.

As a rule the Michigan Commission for the Blind will not participate in the cost 

associated with the establishment of a small business that is in excess of an 

average, and/or range of cost for business enterprises developed within the 1st 

three years preceding the year in which the service is to be provided. 

Establishment costs shall be reasonable, and within the budgetary limits of the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind. Every effort shall be made by the individual 

to use similar benefits. We anticipate based upon the average number of small 

businesses, and the money spent that we can allocate from our case services an 

estimated expenditure of $60,000 dollars for the establishment of small 

businesses during the fiscal year. The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

financial participation may be up to 100% for the first $20,000 minus any 

similar benefit for which an individual is eligible and receiving, and shall not 

exceed 50% of the balance of the Michigan Commission for the Blind participation 

over $20,000.

The intent of the establishment of the small business is to help an individual 

become financially independent. Therefore, the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

financial participation will not be available in the establishment of any small 

business unless it can be shown that the business can provide an income to the 

individual sufficient to make him or her financially independent and off of the 

public assistance or disability insurance benefit roles.

The entire program to develop a small business with the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind participation will be incorporated into an Individual Plan for 

Employment. The management consultant's report is to be referenced in the IPE, 

and the individual's participation section of the Individual Plan for Employment 

to include a statement that the individual will follow the recommendations 

incorporated in the management study in all instances except where variances are 

included in the Individual Plan for Employment. The Individual Plan for 

Employment is to identify the specific items to be purchased with vocational 

rehabilitation funds. These funds are to be used for the purchase of tangible 

items. The individual's funds used for non-tangible items. The Individual Plan 

for Employment will be co-signed by the individual and his/her counselor/teacher 

and forwarded to the appropriate regional supervisor for approval. Any 

Individual Plan for Employment totaling $25,000 or more will be forwarded to the 

Director of Client Services for approval to insure that all conditions have been 

met, and not to judge or determine the feasibility of the establishment of the 

small business. After approval of the Individual Plan for Employment, a Joint 

Agreement is to be completed requiring the signatures of the individual, his/her 

counselor/teacher, the counselor/teacher’s supervisor and the Director of Client 

Services. The Agreement is then to be filed by the counselor/teacher in the 

County Clerk's office in the county in which the business is to be established.

After the Individual Plan for Employment is completed and approved, and the 

agreement is filed with the County Clerk's Office, it will be the responsibility 

of the individual to fully implement the program. The individual will arrange 

for all occupational licenses, tools, equipment, initial stock, supplies, and 

other goods and services that have been included in the Individual Plan for 

Employment to establish a small business. The individual will be responsible for 

obtaining at least three bids for the purchase of all equipment, initial stock 

and other goods and services except where it can be verified that there is a 

single source. The counselor/teacher is to ensure verification of all 

merchandise and equipment purchased when an individual is purchasing an existing 

business, or establishing a new business. The Michigan Commission for the Blind 

can provide up to 20% advanced payment where it is necessary, and provide 

payment for the balance of the Michigan Commission for the Blind participation 

based upon the receipts provided by the individual.

All items including initial stock purchased with vocational rehabilitation funds 

will be depreciated over seven years. At the end of the depreciation period, 

titles to and ownership of all items will be transferred to the individual. The 

Michigan Commission for the Blind will maintain title to and full ownership of 

all items purchased with vocational rehabilitation funds through the 

depreciation period. If a piece of equipment must be replaced for any reason 

during the depreciation period, the individual may contact the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind for approval to use the equipment for trade in 

purposes. In such instances, if the individual's financial participation is 

required for the replacement, title to and ownership of that specific equipment 

will be transferred to the individual. The Individual Plan for Employment is to 

clearly state that the individual is prohibited from the sale of the business 

prior to the end of the depreciation period. 

The Michigan Commission for the Blind financial participation in the 

establishment of a small business is limited to the original Individual Plan for 

Employment. If after the initial establishment of the business additional 

financial participation is required to maintain the business, it will be the 

responsibility of the individual to obtain the additional funding through 

resources other than the Michigan Commission for the Blind. If the additional 

resources are not available, and the business must fold, the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind will reclaim all items including initial stock purchased with 

funds prior to the dissolving of the business. 

To protect the interest of the Michigan Commission for the Blind in equipment 

and merchandise when a business is abandoned, and to ensure that individuals do 

not inappropriately dispose of equipment or merchandise belonging to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind or they will refer these situations to the 

appropriate state agency responsible for collection.

After the business is started, the individual will be required to forward 

monthly business statements to the Michigan Commission for the Blind. This 

practice must continue for at least two years following the closure of the 

individual as rehabilitated. The individual is also to be encouraged to 

establish a management team to review the progress of the business on at least a 

quarterly basis for the first two year. Follow up by the counselor/teacher 

serving the area where the business is established will continue at least two 

years after closure.

Counselors/teachers are instructed to inform the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind Board when and if we should approach the $60,000 limit for expenditures in 

this category. This dollar limit will be reviewed by the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind prior to each fiscal year.

Procedures will be developed by counselors/teachers to implement the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind policy of the development of small businesses for 

clients of the Michigan Commission for the Blind.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Board adopted this policy at its August 

14, 1987.

FACILITY GRANT FUNDING OF COMMUNICATION RESOURCE PROGRAMS AT VOCATIONAL TRAINING 

AND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Background

Back in 1971 State Services for the Blind recognized that many electronic aids, 

appliances and equipment would become available and benefit some people who are 

blind in their pursuit of economic and social independence. Also, it was not 

possible or practical to provide each individual with specialized equipment that 

would allow: 

A. Him/her to compete with his/her sighted peers on a more equitable basis; 

B. The motivated student to study on a more independent basis; and

C. Exposure to such equipment so the student had hands-on opportunity to 

experience the use of equipment that may increase his/her chances of becoming 

competitively employed as well as opening up new career avenues that were 

previously closed to him/her.

Consequently, it was a previous Blind Services Administration decision to 

develop and fund "reading resource rooms" at select universities and colleges 

under provisions of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended in 1974, being 

facilities and services for groups of individuals.

The following criteria was used for the funding of such programs: 

A. Number of students who are blind and attending the education institution on a 

regular and on-going basis.

B. The active involvement of blind students in the development, implementation, 

and operation of a comprehensive program. 

C. The institution's commitment to adequately fund, staff, and provide long term 

and on-going support for a comprehensive program.

D. Priority was given to the five major state universities.

E. Geographic location of the institution.

Policy

The Michigan Commission for the Blind advocates for staff to work with 

vocational training and higher education institutions to develop and apply for 

grants through the Facilities Development Section of the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind for the establishment of "Communication Resource Programs" to be used 

by all students who are blind at the institution. In addition, it shall be the 

responsibility of the counselors/teachers to inform all potential students of 

the schools that have available communication resource programs and the 

advantages of attending such institution.

Communication resource programs are to consist of a variety of specialized 

equipment that will assist the blind student to compete on a more independent 

basis with his/her sighted peers.

As a minimum, the following criteria will be used in determining the funding of 

such programs: 

A. History of the number of students who are blind and attend the institution on 

a regular and on-going basis;

B. The active involvement of blind students in the development, implementation, 

and operation of a comprehensive program at the institution; 

C. The institution's commitment to adequately fund, staff, and provide long term 

and on-going support for a comprehensive program;

D. Priority will be given to state institutions with which we have had a long 

standing working relationship; and

E. The geographic location of the institution.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Board adopted this policy at its June 10, 

1983. The Michigan Commission for the Blind amended this policy at the June 20, 

1994 meeting to allow the purchase of computers and high tech equipment for 

college students.

GIFT FUNDS

The Michigan Commission for the Blind may accept contributions or gifts in cash 

or otherwise from individuals, associations, or corporations. Contributions and 

gifts shall be expended as provided by law, in the same manner as monies 

appropriated for implementing the purpose of this act. The donor of the gift may 

stipulate the manner in which the gift shall be expended within the guidelines 

of this act: 

A. The Michigan Commission for the Blind is responsible for the agency's gift 

fund, which is a special account into which gifts, bequests and donations may be 

received. The purpose of the gift fund is not to relieve the state and federal 

governments of their responsibilities, but to provide funding for the enrichment 

of the program. The Michigan Commission for the Blind will insure that priority 

shall first be given to available state and federal resources. The gift fund may 

be utilized to capture state, federal, or other funding sources. The purpose of 

the gift fund is to enable the Michigan Commission for the Blind: 

1. To meet certain program goals and objectives which are not otherwise met.

2. To match against additional federal funds 

3. To utilize for the acquisition of equipment or special maintenance purchases.

4. To provide a stipend to graduate and undergraduate student interns or 

practice students who are assigned to work with the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind staff, with a priority given to those who are blind.

B. To promote the goals and objectives of the gift fund, the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind Executive Director or his designee shall have discretionary powers 

to develop, implement and expend the gift fund monies for this purpose through 

the public media or other public relations activities.

PROCEDURES 

A. The person making the request shall be known as the applicant and the request 

for the allocation shall be known as the application. The applicant must include 

all requested information on the application, and show that reasonable efforts 

have been made to secure funds from other sources or agencies. 

1. An allocation from the gift fund may be either in the form of a cash outlay 

or the direct purchase of services, supplies, materials and equipment to fulfill 

the request.

2. Any individuals on their own behalf, or that of their group or program, may 

complete a written application requesting gift fund monies.

B. Applications shall be processed through designated or appropriate Michigan 

Commission for the Blind staff in accordance with current Michigan Commission 

for the Blind and Family Independence Agency guidelines. The designated or 

appropriate Michigan Commission for the Blind staff shall maintain a file of all 

applications received and the final dispensation of each application, and shall 

insure that all transactions are processed in accordance with this policy, the 

Family Independence Agency and the State of Michigan.

1. Routine applications under $3500 shall be processed within 30 days. Requests 

exceeding $3500 shall be processed within 60 days, to allow adequate time for 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Board approval.

2. The gift fund shall not be utilized to reimburse Michigan Commission for the 

Blind staff or other individuals and agencies that have expended their own 

personal resources without following the previously stated procedure.

3. The designated or appropriate Michigan Commission for the Blind staff shall 

be responsible for providing recognition to individuals or groups who have 

donated to the fund.

C. Appeals may be started within ten working days of the notification date that 

the application was disapproved. Appeals may be filed in written format, on tape 

or in Braille. Applicants shall be notified of the final decision regarding 

their appeals within 30 days of the filing date. 

1. Appeals for disapproved applications of $250 or less shall be directed to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Executive Director or his designee for a final 

decision.

2. Appeals for disapproved applications over $250 shall be directed to the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Board for a final decision.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at its 

November 12, 1982 meeting.

SERVING PEOPLE WHO ARE EMPLOYED

The policy of serving people who are employed applies to new applicants as well 

as individuals previously served and reapplying for service. Any training needed 

for adjustment to blindness or to develop new skills to use aids and devices as 

a result of improved technology will be provided by the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind as a part of an Individual Plan for Employment for the individual who 

is employed.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will serve people who are employed, if it 

is determined they are underemployed or whose job is in jeopardy in accordance 

with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended. It is well known that many 

people who are blind take jobs well below their capacities in order to enter the 

labor market. When a person who is blind and working substantially below his/her 

potential applies for service the individual should be provided vocational 

rehabilitation services to help him/her engage in occupations more consistent 

with his/her capacities and abilities. This policy does not mean that people who 

are blind would be found eligible simply to gain a promotion.

In addition to a job being in jeopardy, or being underemployed a person who is 

blind may need assistance for upward mobility or to find employment in a 

different occupation. When a person applies for service to the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind for upward mobility services or for help in finding 

employment in a new occupation the only services of the Michigan Commission for 

the Blind that will be provided are guidance and counseling services, and 

placement services. The Michigan Commission for the Blind will not participate 

in the purchase of service when a person is employed and requesting upward 

mobility service or help in placement to change occupations.

Issues that appear to vary from this policy are to be referred by field staff to 

the Director of Client Services for review.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind participation in the provision of services 

for aids and appliances, telecommunications, sensory aids, other technical aids 

and devices, and occupational tools and supplies for people who are employed 

will be based upon the following criteria: 

A. When the Michigan Commission for the Blind participation is requested, a 

complete evaluation of the job, job site, and alternatives will be completed 

before services are provided.

B. The provision of services will be incorporated into an IPE. 

C. There is evidence from the employer that the job is in jeopardy.

D. There is evidence that the employer will not provide the service needed to 

maintain employment. In such cases, the employer will be informed of the intent 

of the Michigan Commission for the Blind to serve as an advocate for the 

individual in pursuing the employer's responsibility for the purchase of such 

equipment.

E. If a tangible device is purchased by the Michigan Commission for the Blind, 

there must be an identifiable agreement for the maintenance of the device to 

include repair and replacement without the use of Michigan Commission for the 

Blind funds. If there is a service contract available for any device purchased 

with Michigan Commission for the Blind funds, the contract will be purchased 

with Michigan Commission for the Blind funds, providing the individual and the 

counselor/teacher agree that it is in the best interest to purchase such a 

maintenance contract. Purchase of such contracts will be limited to one year. If 

service contracts are not available, the Michigan Commission for the Blind will 

be responsible for repairs on items purchased with Michigan Commission for the 

Blind funds for up to one year. Except where there is evidence of the 

individual's neglect of equipment.

F. Equipment purchased by the Michigan Commission for the Blind shall be owned 

and maintained by the Michigan Commission for the Blind for a period of one (1) 

year. Equipment in this policy is defined as any one piece of equipment, or the 

total components of a working unit, which costs $500, or more. At the end of one 

year the ownership and maintenance responsibility will be transferred to the 

individual. Therefore, any replacement or repair of the equipment needed to 

maintain the individual's employment will be the responsibility of the 

individual. Although the individual assumes ownership of equipment purchased by 

the Michigan Commission for the Blind after twelve (12) months, the individual 

will be strongly encouraged to return equipment that is no longer utilized for 

training or employment to the Michigan Commission for the Blind for the use by 

other people who are blind.

G. If the device or equipment needed is similar to that provided to other 

employees, the Michigan Commission for the Blind will not participate in the 

purchase of such equipment. An example might be a typewriter, talking 

calculator, or other office equipment.

H. When a tangible device is needed to maintain employment for a job which is in 

jeopardy, the individual will be asked to purchase the equipment in full. If 

this is not possible, the individual will be encouraged to participate in the 

purchase.

I. When there is evidence that the employer will not purchase the needed device, 

but would participate in a co-payment, the employer would be encouraged to 

participate in the co-payment with the same conditions of ownership and 

depreciation applying as that for co-payment with individuals. At the end of the 

depreciation period, the title to and ownership of the equipment will be 

transferred to the employer.

J. As a rule the Michigan Commission for the Blind will not participate in the 

cost associated with the purchase of tangible devices for people who are 

employed that is in excess of an average and/or range of cost of such programs 

developed within the last three years preceding the year in which the service is 

to be provided. Costs shall be reasonable, and within the budgetary limits of 

the Michigan Commission for the Blind. Every effort shall be made by the 

individual to use similar benefits. We anticipate based upon the average number 

of people who are employed that are served, and previous money spent that we can 

allocate from our case services an estimated expenditure of $30,000 dollars for 

the purchase of tangible devices for people who are employed.

K. Michigan Commission for the Blind participation in the provision of service 

when a job is in jeopardy will be limited to one time only with an agreement on 

record for solving future problems as they might occur.

L. All purchases will be limited to needs at the job site only. 

M. When there is Michigan Commission for the Blind participation in the purchase 

of any tangible device, the individual case record will be maintained in the 

local Michigan Commission for the Blind office for the duration of the 

depreciation period.

All other services needed to maintain employment for a job in jeopardy will be 

reviewed by the individual’s counselor/teacher with the individual and the 

employer, and if it is determined that Michigan Commission for the Blind 

participation is required, an Individualized Plan for Employment will be 

developed to include the service.

The Director of Client Services is instructed to inform the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind Board when and if we should approach the $30,000 limit for 

expenditures in this category. This dollar limit will be reviewed by the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Board prior to each fiscal year.

Material will be developed and submitted to the Vocational Rehabilitation 

Program to implement this policy.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at their 

April 8, 1988 meeting.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance is a supportive service of the agency that may be provided to cover 

an individual's food, shelter, or other subsistence expenses during the 

rehabilitation process. Maintenance may be provided only when supportive of 

other services and is provided only to enable an individual to participate in 

the rehabilitation program. Maintenance costs may not exceed the amount of 

increased expenses that the rehabilitation program causes the individual.

Maintenance may not be provided to raise an individual's standard of living. It 

is limited to those circumstances where extra costs of food, shelter, clothing, 

or other subsistence items are necessitated by involvement in a rehabilitation 

program. Through the Individual Plan for Employment, the counselor/teacher and 

individual are to mutually agree upon maintenance services that will be 

necessary for the individual based upon the individual's listing of actual 

expenses. When the Michigan Commission provides maintenance for the Blind a 

budget must be incorporated into the Individual Plan for Employment listing the 

individual's budget, income, and unmet need.

It is important to consider all possible resources for the provision of 

necessary maintenance items. Other agencies such as the Family Independence 

Agency, veteran organizations, and private agencies are to be contacted if the 

individual might qualify for their assistance. Maintenance shall not be provided 

to individuals who are found ineligible for Social Security Supplemental Income 

or Social Security Disability Insurance benefits.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind will only participate in a short-range 

program where the budget includes two households. For a short-term training 

program it is not practical for an individual to give up his/her homestead to 

enter into a rehabilitation program. In no case shall an Individual Plan for 

Employment be developed which includes maintenance for more than one year if the 

budget includes two households. Maintenance for two households shall not be 

included for any part of a multiple year training program.

Maintenance budget for college students will be based upon fees for double 

occupancy for dorm room and board at the college or university. Incidental 

expenses may be included in the budget in the amount of $40 per month, and this 

amount shall be reviewed annually by the Michigan Commission for the Blind. If a 

student elects to live in a residence other than the dorm, maintenance shall not 

exceed the double occupancy rate charged by the college or university for dorm 

room and board.

This policy takes immediate effect, and manual material is to be developed to 

implement this policy.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at its' 

August 12, 1988 meeting.

STAFF TRAINING - COLLEGE PROGRAMS

As a component of staff training and career development, the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind may provide reimbursement of tuition costs for full time employees 

attending college programs. Support for this type of training will be contingent 

on three basic factors: 

A. Permission of the agency responsible for the federal training grant.

B. Availability of grant funds. 

C. Policies set by the Michigan Commission for the Blind as elaborated below:

Types of Programs Supported 

A. Master's degree programs in an employee's area of responsibility. 

B. Bachelor's degree programs in field related to the staff person's work 

assignment. Field staff employees in the placement and business enterprise 

programs may enter a bachelor's programs in their specific area of 

responsibility. In addition, clerical and certain other support staff who 

possess an associate's degree may utilize this training program in order to work 

for a bachelor's degree and prepare themselves for a potential field assignment.

C. Other college training may be approved to meet a special training need as 

identified by the staff member or requested by the supervisor.

Approval for College Training

Staff members requesting agency reimbursement for college training should submit 

a memo to their supervisor identifying the degree to be sought, program title, 

the college or university, an estimate for the time of completion, and a clear 

justification for Michigan Commission for the Blind support of the program. 

First level of approval to be received from the employee's immediate supervisor 

who will consult with the Michigan Commission for the Blind training officer 

concerning the appropriateness of the program in relation to the training grant. 

Approval must also be received from the Director of Client Services and the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Executive Director. Supervisory approval or 

denial shall be accompanied by an explanation of the reason(s) for the decision. 

Approved programs not already identified on the staff member's needs assessment 

will be added as an addendum to that form.

Approval for Class Attendance

When an employee has approval for agency reimbursement for a degree program, and 

has identified the courses to be taken on the Individual Training Needs 

Assessment is to be submitted requesting permission to proceed with the plan.

Reimbursement

Reimbursement must be sought using the appropriate departmental forms. It is the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind policy to provide reimbursement for tuition 

only, with exception of the situation described below.

Reasonable Accommodations

Employees will be expected to meet special accommodation needs to university and 

community resources. If these resources cannot be obtained, the Michigan 

Commission can support reader and interpreter services for the Blind on an 

individual basis.

Educational Leave

The Michigan Commission for the Blind may approve up to 4 (four) hours of 

administrative leave per week for educational purposes in order to allow an 

employee to pursue a bachelor's or master's degree. This time shall include 

class attendance and travel time only. For approval, the employee must show that 

the course is not (and will not be during the rest of the projected program) 

offered during non-working hours, and that the course is necessary for 

completion of the degree. 

General Conditions Regarding the Michigan Commission for the Blind staff 

Involved in College or University Programs 

A. The Michigan Commission for the Blind does not place any restrictions on the 

number of credits which can be taken during a semester or term; however, it is 

emphasized that an employee must continue to fulfill job responsibilities on a 

satisfactory basis.

B. Participants must maintain a grade point average acceptable to the college or 

university for satisfactory completion of the degree program.

C. No employee shall receive tuition reimbursement if he/she is receiving 

educational monies from any source. 

D. New employees must complete the six-month probationary period satisfactorily 

before being eligible for tuition reimbursement or educational leave. Exceptions 

may be made when a course of study is specifically requested by the employee's 

supervisor.

E. When employees are located in a geographical area where it is not possible to 

attend a college offering an appropriate degree, then that employee may submit a 

request to obtain a degree in a related field as delineated in Civil Service Job 

Specifications for the Michigan Commission for the Blind.

F. All programs will require approval of the staff member's supervisor, staff 

development officer, and the Michigan Commission for the Blind Executive 

Director.

G. The Michigan Commission for the Blind reserves the right to modify this 

policy at any time.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at it's 

November 7, 1980 meeting.

BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PROGRAM "IN NEED OF EMPLOYMENT"

The Randolph-Sheppard Act in Section II, (A)(6)(B)(b) specifically indicates 

that preference shall be given to individuals who are "in need of employment". 

For purposes of compliance with this statute, the policy of the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind shall be to determine an individual "in need of 

employment" and eligible for Business Enterprise Program training and assignment 

when: 

A. An individual is unemployed, or 

B. A person is earning less than or equal to 40 hours a week times the minimum 

wage, or

C. A person is employed in a Business Enterprise Program location, or

D. Active rehabilitation clients whose vocational objective is placement in the 

Business Enterprise Program and whose name is placed on the potential operators 

list, and who takes employment while waiting to be placed in the Business 

Enterprise Program. In these situations the potential operator will remain on 

the potential operator’s list with full rights as a potential operator until one 

of the following occurs:

E. Is awarded a Business Enterprise Program location, or 

F. After being at the top of the potential operators list does not take one of 

the first three (3) opportunities offered for bid, or

G. Elects to have his/her name removed from the potential operators list.

When an individual does not meet the requirements set forth above, or is not "in 

need of employment", the individual will not be eligible for Business Enterprise 

Program training or placement in the program.

When an active client accepts employment as defined in #4 above the case may be 

closed as rehabilitated. If the case is closed the individual is to be informed 

that if under this policy the individual is placed in a BEP location the 

individual may be eligible for post-employment services or to reapply for 

services if thee is a substantial impediment to employment.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at it's 

April 11, 1986 meeting.

OPERATING COSTS, EQUIPMENT, AND STOCK IN VENDING STANDS

It is the opinion of the Michigan Commission for the Blind that the services 

within the Business Enterprise Program for the individuals being served should 

be equitable to all individuals which would include those who are presently 

operating a Business Enterprise Program establishment, and those potential 

operators who will enter the program. Therefore, this policy shall apply to all 

potential operators, and all Business Enterprise Program operators.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind maintains titles to all equipment and 

itemized stock within each Business Enterprise Program facility. Equipment and 

stock to be itemized, and each operator held responsible for the equipment and 

itemized stock.

The Business Enterprise Program shall classify all locations in the program by 

type of location. Within each classification all operating costs of the Business 

Enterprise Program will be the responsibility of the individual being placed in 

the Business Enterprise Program. Such operating costs would include insurance, 

salaries and wages, fringe benefits, and other costs that might be identified. 

When an operator accepts a promotion to a location in a different classification 

the Business Enterprise Program shall determine the operating costs for the new 

location. If the operating costs in the new location is greater than the 

operating costs in the operator's present location, and the operator is not able 

to provide the funding for the additional cost the Business Enterprise Program 

shall refer the operator to the Michigan Commission for the Blind Vocational 

Rehabilitation Program for determination of eligibility. With the referral the 

Business Enterprise Program is to provide a detailed list of services which are 

needed, and the cost for the services. The cost is to be based on the minimal 

amount of services needed to launch the operation. 

The Michigan Commission may provide moving expense needed by a potential 

operator to accept entry into the Business Enterprise Program for the Blind 

Vocational Rehabilitation Program.

Moving expense shall not be provided for any operator in the Business Enterprise 

Program even if the operator is referred to the Michigan Commission for the 

Blind Vocational Rehabilitation Program for service. In such cases moving 

expenses shall be the total responsibility of the Business Enterprise Program 

operator.

Procedures for implementing this policy will be written and submitted to all the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind manual holders.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at its' 

April, 1987 meeting.

MOVING EXPENSE FOR CLIENTS

When it is necessary for an eligible individual to move to participate in 

his/her Individual Plan for Employment the payment for moving expense will be in 

accordance with the policy of the Michigan Commission for the Blind and included 

in the individual’s Individual Plan for Employment. Individuals will be 

encouraged to arrange for the physical move in the least expensive method 

possible, and also encouraged to help in their own moving through the rental of 

trucks or trailers using their own resources for manpower. If commercial moving 

is required the payment for moving expense will be in accordance with the 

Michigan Department of Management and Budget Administrative Manual, Subject: 

Payment of Household Moving Expense for State Employees found in Chapter 8, 

Section 3, Subject 5 of the Administrative Manual. The Chapter will be an 

attachment to this policy, and updated without Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Board action with each new issuance by the Department of Management and Budget.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at its' 

May, 1992 meeting.

LOW VISION

The process of low vision services is not a process of restoration of vision; it 

is the process of enhancing residual vision through the use of such prosthetic 

devices and appliances. The low vision process should be used as a beneficial 

process on its own merits, and not as an alternative to or substitute for the 

individual learning the skills of blindness. For these reasons, the low vision 

evaluation shall come after a person has learned the skills of blindness. 

Prior to the initial referral for a low vision evaluation, the case record must 

contain evidence that the individual can read and write Braille, and possesses 

the skills of cane travel, or has had a thorough exposure to the skills of 

blindness which will provide knowledge of Braille and cane travel and knowledge 

of how these skills can be used as devices to help function with the loss of 

sight. An exception may be made where there is evidence that a physical 

disability prevents the individual from learning the skills. 

When making a referral for a low vision services, all pertinent information such 

as eye examination reports should be provided to the low vision specialist. 

Information about vocational goals, training programs, and other vocational 

information should also be shared with the examining practitioner.

When arrangements are made for a diagnostic evaluation for an independent living 

or rehabilitation services client, arrangements shall be made for the 

appropriate field staff to be present during all discussions where devices and 

other services are being considered. When low vision services are scheduled 

outside of the referring field staff's area arrangements for another field staff 

can be made to help reduce the travel time for staff attendance at the low 

vision evaluation and recommendations. If for any reason arrangements cannot be 

made to have a Michigan Commission for the Blind staff person in attendance 

during the final evaluation the evaluation shall be canceled, and re-scheduled 

at a convenient time for all parties.

In case of the Youth Low Vision examination, personnel from the student's school 

should be in attendance rather than the Michigan Commission for the Blind staff 

person.

The Low Vision Committee of the Michigan Optometric Association has worked very 

closely with the Michigan Commission for the Blind to develop standards for the 

provision of services, and also equitable methods for establishing fees. The Low 

Vision Committee's recommendations will be included as a part of the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind low vision policy. The following is the recommendation 

of the Low Vision Committee: 

"When establishing a reimbursement rationale, the following aspects of a 

comprehensive low vision service should be considered: 

A. Low Vision Clinical Assessment - including case history review, definition of 

goals, acuities, internal and external examinations, keratometry, binocular 

assessment, adaptive refraction, visual fields, color vision, assessment for 

magnification at distance, near and intermediate, selective absorption filters, 

prism application, and non-optical considerations. Subsequent referral to 

associated professionals is also part of the assessment. Disposition, prognosis 

and treatment plan formulated from the evaluation results. Average time is 1-2 

hours (2-4, 30-minute units).

B. Provision of Low Vision aids - associated services include frame fitting and 

technical measurements, order procedures, verification of finished aids, and 

physical adjustment of head-borne aids on the patient. Professional services 

associated with report processing and clerical personnel are also factored into 

this part of the service. Other aspects of office overhead including auxiliary 

personnel, rent, equipment and maintenance is also factored into this aspect of 

the service.

C. Low Vision Rehabilitation Service - includes verification of functional 

response as low vision aids are dispensed. Instruction of the use of each low 

vision aid provided in terms of fixation, working distance, posture and 

position, focusing, scanning and tracking techniques are included in the 

service. Individual response is reported to associated professionals (including 

counselors, teachers, teacher /counselors, teacher consultants, referring 

physicians, etc.) who will work with the individual in the educational, work or 

independent living environment. Usual time frame, for this service, is 1/2 - 1 

hour per aid (or 1-2 units) depending on the complexity of the aid and the 

cognitive ability of the individual.

Fees for Service

Fees for diagnostic and evaluation services, and other direct services provided 

by the low vision provider will be based on a unit cost. Fees for low vision 

devices will be based upon the provider's invoice cost times a standard multiple 

determined by the Michigan Commission for the Blind.

Devices such as electronic magnifiers, and other devices ordered from the 

manufacturer shall be purchased in accordance with Family Independence Agency 

Purchasing Section policy and procedures. To fully implement this policy 

in-service training will be essential. All field staff and the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind Training Center teaching and counseling staff shall be 

provided training in regards to this policy by the end of the 1993 calendar 

year. Training on this policy will also be included in the training of new 

staff. Providers of low vision service are also to be invited to the training 

program.

The Michigan Commission for the Blind Board approved this policy at its' June, 

1993 meeting. This policy will take effect October 1, 1993.

INNOVATION AND EXPANSION GRANTS

Under the enabling authority of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992, Title 

I, Part C, THE MICHIGAN COMMISSION FOR THE BLIND will award Innovation and 

Expansion (I&E) grants to selected nonprofit agencies, organizations, 

colleges/universities or other institutions that can most effectively address 

the Michigan Commission for the Blind priority needs as identified in its 

Strategic Plan.

Innovation and Expansion grants are intended to support the aims of the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind Strategic Plan by expanding and improving the 

vocational rehabilitation services.

As a pass-through grant, these funds may be awarded to selected recipients to 

provide specialized services and rehabilitation for individuals who are blind.

Applicants must possess good track records of providing education, teaching, 

counseling and other professional services for the blind.

This policy was approved by the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board at its' 

March 20th, 1995 meeting.

PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT

Equipment purchased by the Commission for the Blind will remain the property of 

the Commission for a period of three (3) years from the date of the purchase. 

After three (3) years, the agency no longer retains title to equipment purchased 

for a client. Equipment is defined as any one piece of equipment, or the total 

components of a working unit that costs $500.00 or more. During the time the 

client has possession of the equipment, the client is responsible for its care. 

The maintenance of the equipment is the responsibility of the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind.

At the time the Individual Plan for Employment is developed the client is to be 

advised on this policy. The client shall be encouraged to notify the regional 

office if the equipment is no longer being used so that arrangements can be made 

to reclaim it. By doing so, the equipment can be given to another client to be 

used in a training or employment situation.

Arrangements to reclaim the equipment will be made within 10 days. If it is not 

possible for the equipment to be picked up by the counselor, arrangements can be 

made with a commercial carrier to do so. It will be necessary to check with the 

Purchasing Section if a commercial carrier is to be utilized.

Supervisors are responsible for overseeing the process of reassigning equipment. 

Each office will maintain a list of all equipment currently assigned to clients 

in their region. At the end of each fiscal year, the counselor or other 

designated staff, is responsible for documenting that the equipment is still in 

the possession of the client and is being used as planned. This should be 

documented in the case file as well as on the list. If the equipment is no 

longer being used, it is up the counselor to reclaim the equipment. When 

equipment is reassigned, it must be reflected on the system listing as well as 

in the receiving client's case file.

This procedure does not apply to equipment purchased under the establishment of 

a small business. 

The Michigan Commission approved this policy for the Blind 

Board its' March 20, 1995 meeting.



XVII. PROCEDURES

MINI-ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS

The Michigan Commission for the Blind believes that Mini-Adjustment training 

programs are an extremely valuable tool to provide a significant level of 

training to a large number of clients in a relatively short period of time. The 

following is a procedure developed to assist in making the arrangements for a 

Mini-Adjustment Training Program: 

1. SCHEDULING - Program dates and locations will be determined after receiving 

input from the Michigan Commission for the Blind Board and the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind Executive Director, as well as clients, staff and 

various community partners.

2. SITE LOCATION - Regional and center staff, as assigned, will work together to 

determine the specific location for training. Arrangements will be made taking 

into consideration state rates for payment.

3. ANCILLARY PROGRAMS - Local staff, as assigned by their supervisor, will be 

responsible for any ancillary activities, such as an open house, that might be 

held in conjunction with a Mini-Adjustment Program.

4. COST - Per client costs will be determined by the local supervisor and 

reported to field staff for inclusion in a client’s case record expenditures. 

Travel costs will be authorized by the referring staff person and attributed to 

the client’s case.

5. REFERRALS - Staff should send a complete referral packet to the coordinators 

of the Mini-Adjustment Programs at the Michigan Commission for the Blind 

Training Center. The packet should include a completed referral form with 

specific consideration of a client’s needs regarding their skills of blindness 

and other considerations such as the desire for a smoking room or the need for 

assistive devices in their room. It should also include appropriate medical 

information, including an eye report.

6. SCHEDULE - Generally the Mini-Programs will run from 3:00 p.m. on Sunday to 

11:00 a.m. on Friday. Clients requiring housing should arrive at the designated 

facility on Sunday, between 3:00 and 5:00 p.m. Classes will be scheduled from 

9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. daily except that they will end early on Friday. Other 

activities will occur throughout the day and evening on a voluntary basis.

7. MEALS - Dinner will be at 6:00 on Sunday Evening. There will be three meals 

per day provided Monday through Thursday. Breakfast will be served at 8:00 a.m., 

Lunch at noon and Dinner at 5:00 p.m. Only Breakfast will be served on Friday. 

Snacks will be available throughout the day for those who need them. 

8. ORIENTATION - Clients will receive an orientation to their surroundings soon 

after arrival. This will consist of an orientation to the amenities of their 

room and an orientation to the facility.

9. TRAINING – Clients will receive training in, at least, the following skills 

of blindness: a. Orientation and Mobility, b. Communications, c. Managing and 

Administering Medications, d. Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels, e. Braille, f. 

Assistive Devices for the Hearing Impaired, g. Writing Guides, h. Talking 

Watches and Clocks, and i. Computers and Keyboarding.

10. STAFFING – the coordinators of the Mini-Adjustment Programs from the 

Michigan Commission for the Blind Training Center will be responsible for 

directing the program. Teaching will be conducted by field staff, Center staff, 

volunteers and students from the Blind Rehabilitation Teaching Program at 

Western Michigan University as available and as designated by the Michigan 

Commission for the Blind Training Center Director and the Director of Client 

Services. Several staff will be housed at the facility. At least one staff 

person will be available at all times to deal with issues as they arise.

11. RELATED ACTIVITIES – Clients will have an opportunity to interact with other 

individuals who are blind throughout the week. In addition, there will be many 

opportunities for recreational activities throughout the week. Depending on the 

location and facility activities could consist of walking, shopping, swimming, 

games, crafts and visits to local points of interest. Clients should bring some 

spending money to participate in some of the evening activities.

12. DRESS – The dress is casual. Clients should pack a swimming suit if they 

wish. Otherwise clothing should be selected based on location and season. 

Comfortable shoes should be emphasized for use in mobility lessons. Clients 

should also bring any assistive devices, like white canes, they might have.

13. INFORMATION – Clients should be provided significant information, reflecting 

many of the above points, prior to their attendance at a Mini-Adjustment 

Program. During the week each client will be provided the opportunity to 

schedule further training at the Michigan Commission for the Blind Training 

Center.

PURCHASE OF HEARING AIDS

Before purchasing hearing aids for clients the counselor/teacher should arrange 

for an otological assessment by an otologist and an audiological assessment by 

an audiologist with a Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) to determine the 

appropriateness of the device or devices for the client. These exams may not be 

necessary if the client has been recently examined and the information is 

available. 

Insurance coverage should be investigated prior to providing these services. 

Medicare will usually pay for an otological assessment, but not for an 

audiological assessment. Medicaid will sometimes pay for an audiological 

assessment and one new aid every three years. Sometimes the Michigan Commission 

for the Blind can pay for the other one, if needed.

Generally, the otological assessment is done first and that information is 

forwarded to the audiologist prior to the audiological assessment. If this is 

not convenient to the client, arrangements may be made otherwise. If ear molds 

are necessary they should be authorized as part of a hearing aid assessment and 

purchase of aids. 

The report of the audiological assessment should contain a prescription for a 

specific hearing aid or hearing aids. 

The counselor/teacher should then obtain three bids on the recommended aid or 

aids. Many audiologists will provide three bids with or, at least, indicate 

potential vendors with their reports. If three bids are not obtainable the 

counselor/teacher should at least try to get two bids. Unless a client has a 

substantial reason for not selecting the lowest bid, the aid should be purchased 

from the vendor with the lowest bid. Hearing aids should not be purchased from 

the same vendor that does the audiological assessment, otological assessment and 

hearing aid assessment in an effort to avoid a conflict of interest. The vendor 

should be notified that the payment will not be processed until the audiologist 

completes a satisfactory 30-day follow up exam. 

A telephone coil should be considered for ease of using phones and other 

assistive devices of amplification. In some instances digital and programmable 

hearing aids are being prescribed. Although, they are not widely used, they may 

be appropriate for some clients and may be purchased if appropriate.

Devices should be shipped directly to the audiologist performing the assessment. 

This is so that the device can be checked to make sure it is appropriate and 

that it is functioning properly. If the device is satisfactory, the client 

should then be fitted. However, the bill for the aid/aids should not be paid 

until there has been a satisfactory follow-up visit with the audiologist. 

A follow-up visit with an audiologist should be arranged, 30 days after the 

fitting of the device or devices, to make sure it is functioning properly. If 

the client agrees that the aid or aids are satisfactory, then the bill for the 

aids should be paid.

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