[nfbmi-talk] Interview with State Representative
Terry D. Eagle
terrydeagle at yahoo.com
Sun Mar 23 03:21:49 UTC 2014
Dear Fellow Federationists,
What an interesting and informative article and interview of the state
representative. If you did not take the time to go to the link Joe posted,
I encourage you to read on in the entirety of my post. I have pasted the
article and interview. Unfortunately, the referenced and linked referenced
documents were image-based, and unable to be read by the screen reader
program. Despite that flaw, that does not take away from the content, and
the entire article and interview is very revealing regarding the sad state
of education, especially for Michigan special education students, such as
blind students. Moreover, it speaks to this current state governor and
legislature’s actions to block and end run the democratic system process,
ignore federal law and state promulgated administrative rules, ignore and
deny, by outright rejection of valid, legally recognized complaints and
grievances, lack of oversight and accountability, lack of transparency and
difficulty in obtaining public documents and records, because state
officials ignore Freedom of Information and accessibility laws, and of corse
follow the money conflict-of-interest and political and civil service
friends, family, and bedfellow relationship payoffs.
For the reader who routinely inquires what does this all have to do with
blindness, I submit that all that is raised in the article and interview,
are exactly that which we as individuals and as an organization all face and
must contend with each and every day, as we attempt to navigate along a path
to equality and independence in our community and society, whether as a
blind student, a parent or family member with a school-age child, or an
aging parent, spouse, or relative, or as an unemployed individual seeking
work opportunity or services from a governmental agency or official , or as
an advocate for ourself or others similarily situated, each barrier and
challenge outlined in the article and article points to what is drastically
wrong with our democratic system and self-serving state officials and their
well positioned political cronies, and that which we must face as realistic
challenges, as we move ahead as individuals and an organized movement in
society and with such a governmental system in which to operate.
Imagine, if an elected state official, such as a state representative or
state senator, cannot get state officials to act and respond in a manner
consistent with laws and regulations, can be charged $2600 for 1700 pages of
documents, have official inquiries and complaints ignored and outright
rejected, while attempting to obtain transparency, oversight, and
accountability from state agencies and officials, then we as citizens and
consumers also face such barriers and corruption, and we must be informed
and prepared for that which is sadly reality in our government system. As
the article and interview clearly points out, the environment in which we
find ourselves and must operate, is as important as the issue of how and
whether something simply is related to blindness. To ignore or outright
dismiss something as unrelated to blindness is to narrowly view the world in
which we operate, with tunnel vision or with blinders (no pun intended), or
to bury our head in the sand, believing it is not reality and will vanish
somehow.
Again, if you have not taken the opportunity to read the article and
interview through the link Joe ppreviously posted, I highly encourage you to
read on for a very informative and instructive article and interview, as a
commentary on our governmental system, and how it directly relates to our
organizational mission for changing what it means to be blind in Michigan,
and that which we face as systematic governmental barriers and challenges.
Terry Eagle
INTERVIEW: Rep. Ellen Cogen Lipton on exposing violations of federal law by
the Education Achievement Authority & how it’s failing our kids
By
Eclectablog
on
September 25, 2013
“Why have to work through all of the messiness of this thing called
‘democracy’?”
I have written extensively about Michigan’s “Education Achievement
Authority”. It was formed in September of 2012 as an interlocal agreement
with Eastern Michigan University as a school district comprised of
Michigan’s most failing schools. Originally it had 15 of Detroit’s worst
schools. New legislation,
House Bill 4369, introduced in the spring of this year by Republican Lisa
Lyons, chair of the House Education Committee, would codify the EAA into
state statute and it would contain the lowest-performing 5% of schools
statewide.
Based on grant applications filed by Dr. John Covington, the chancellor of
the EAA, there would be as many as 60 schools in this “district for wayward
schools” if the law passes.
The idea behind the EAA, of course, is that the state could do a better job
of solving
the problems of our worst-performing schools than the school districts that
they
are in have done and can do. The state of Michigan website
waxes eloquently about the EAA
:
There are a number of features that make EAA schools unique:
Students have more time to learn. The EAA has a 7.5 hour school day - an
hour longer
than the traditional school day - and 210 days per school year - more than
30 additional
days compared to most Michigan public schools. This means nearly 1,600 hours
of instruction annually, some 50 percent more than Michigan’s requirement
of just 1,098 hours. This expanded learning period puts EAA students on par
with students in countries such as Japan, China and Singapore, enabling them
to achieve on a level with their international competitors. This grandiose
language notwithstanding, not surprisingly, Dr. Covington quickly learned
that he couldn’t run these schools at the level of funding that had been
receiving from the state, either, and had to go outside for millions of
dollars in
federal and private grants.
Since it was formed, several Democrats in the legislature have been
scrutinizing
the EAA to ensure that, since they took over these schools, they were
meeting the
standards that are required by law for educating our kids. What has become
increasingly
apparent is that the administration of the EAA is in complete disarray. They
have
incredible discipline issues, special education kids are being summarily
removed
from the program in violation of state and federal law, and they appear to
be manipulating testing to both make their outcomes look better than they
are and also to justify taking over schools. Instead of being a model for
educating kids, classroom instruction is being handled by inadequately
trained graduates from the Teach for America program, which gives
“teachers” five weeks of training before sending them into the classroom.
Text books and other teaching methods appear to have been tossed aside in
favor of
software programs where the student interacts with a laptop computer rather
than
a teacher.
On the forefront of this effort to hold the EAA accountable and to make sure
they
are actually achieving the results they say they are before we take the
system statewide
is Representative Ellen Cogen Lipton, (D-Huntington Woods). She has been
repeatedly rebuffed by the administration of the EAA as well as the
Department of Education, forcing her to pay several thousands of dollars out
of her own pocket for Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) data that should
have been provided to a three-time elected state legislator for the asking.
She and Senator Hoon-Yung Hopgood (D-Taylor) have, through their FOIA
requests, been given over 2,000 pages of information in what amounts to a
data dump intended to
overwhelm them with so much documentation that they couldn’t find the
information
that they are looking for. They have, however, begun the process of
organizing the
documents and have them on a searchable website called
InsideTheEAA.com.
I sat down with Representative Lipton on Monday to talk about her efforts to
expose
the failures of the EAA.
Thanks for sitting down with me, Representative. Could we start with a bit
of a timeline
of how we got to where we are today with regard to the Education Achievement
Authority and your involvement? I know that Lisa Lyons introduced House Bill
4369 in March, and there were FOIA requests and other things since then.
Sure and, yes, it’s an interesting timeline. Actually, you need to go back
a bit
further to the lame duck session of the state legislature last fall. The
legislation
that would codify the EAA sprang from that. There were a lot of things
happening
during the lame duck and I think the thought was “we’ll just slide this in
there
and no one will notice.” Well, people
DID
notice and many of the people who had lead the fights back in the 90s
against vouchers,
those groups had never stopped being around, they were just “mothballed”.
They collectively,
in a phenomenal and rapid period of time, got activated, they brought in new
people,
and they were extremely instrumental in organizing, attending hearings, and
creating
a very specific public outcry against this thing called the EAA. It was not
something
that people were even following.
Well, they succeeded. We got through lame duck and the bill never passed out
of committee.
It was a great grassroots effort but, like a lot of grassroots efforts, you
have
to stay aware and vigilant. Of course, what happened, now we get to this
session,
the bill gets reintroduced with very few changes. Fundamentally it is to
codify this
state-run school district. The only difference, really, was the make-up of
the majority
party on the House Education Committee. Every person the Ed Committee from
the majority
party that had some reservations during the lame duck was suddenly not on
the Ed
Committee.
So, the bill is re-introduced and…
It gets a favorable reception.
Right.
I assume this was House Speaker Jase Bolger intentionally choosing different
people
for the committee who were favorable?
Absolutely. Absolutely. The Chair, Lisa Lyons, held two hearings. One was
EAA Chancellor
John Covington. He came and talked about how “Oh, we have to do something
for the
kids” and “At least we’re doing something”.
As the minority vice-chair, I asked a series of questions like, “Okay, if
the EAA,
at least in these 15 schools, is doing what you say they are doing, could
you please
show us the evidence? Because it doesn’t seem to be jiving with what we’re
hearing.”
This is, after all, a “metrics driven” administration…
Right. They’re saying students are getting X amount of growth. Well, what
we’re hearing
from psychometricians from Wayne State University who have actually reviewed
the
test data, they’re telling us that that’s not possible because the same
cohort of
students that took the test in February were not those that took the test in
October.
There were too many structural deficiencies in the testing that made the
data completely
unusable. So why are you coming here telling us that this.
The message was, at least from my standpoint, that if you have discovered
the “magic
bullet” and you have found out how to build the better mousetrap, then you
should
at least be able to articulate what it is you have done.
That isn’t the case and the Democrats on the committee became very
frustrated because
the response from Dr. Covington was, “Just trust me. I’m telling you that
this is
what we’re going to do and this is the solution. And, not only do you have
to trust
me, but you now have to embed it in state statute.”
And this is a man whose Kansas City school district where he was the
superintendent
lost its accreditation
just after he left to come to Michigan.
That is correct.
So he’s not exactly a man with a lot of veracity.
That’s absolutely correct.
So, this decision was just flying through the committee, although it had a
bit more
difficulty on the House floor where there were some arm twisting that had to
take
place. But, ultimately, it did pass the House. My thought was that I could
either
just say
c’est la vie
or I could at least start using the tools that were available to me to
assemble
the information that we were not able to get in the House - it was denied to
us -
and start sending it to the Senate.
That’s when I decided that if I’m asking for the information and he’s
going to just
say “trust me”, I don’t have to. So I used the Freedom of Information
Act. I sent
them a pretty extensive FOIA request. People have said since then, “Why
should a
state Representative have to use FOIA to get this sort of information…?”
Even some Republicans are saying that.
That is a very legitimate question. But there was a time sensitivity to that
so I
had to use the tools that I had available. I am a trial attorney by
background so
I looked at it in terms of “I want to look at the document. I don’t want
to hear
someone else’s rendition of the documents. I want to
see the documents.”
So, I sent a fairly extensive FOIA request. After that I got the typical
foot dragging.
The “We don’t know what you want” and up and back. At one point I got on
the phone
with the FOIA coordinator over there and said, “Look, you can put up
whatever hurdles
you want - and you already have - okay? You charge me? No problem. I sent
you $2,600.
Personally. Now you’re saying you don’t know what I want and you’re
having your attorneys
look at it. You’re already in violation of the time limit.”
I got a call back saying, “You’ll get it in two days.”
It appears that what they did was to just do a data dump of information. I
started
going through and quickly realized that, wow, this is an organization that
is a complete
mess. On every front you could imagine. Financially. In terms of student
safety.
In terms of governance. It was just so apparent that they sort of went into
this
thinking they would just figure it out as they went along and no one will
know.
I began going through the documents, and there were just so many of them,
and there
were so many people that wanted to see them that I decided to put it all up
on my
website. Then people complained that it was difficult to search. What I
really wanted
was eyes. That to me was the goal, to get as many people looking at it as I
could,
people with more experience, more knowledge than I have, to go through it.
So we
put it up on a second website
InsideTheEAA.com
and interfaced with a program so that people can keyword search the
information
and what have you.
Interestingly enough, during that process, there were a number of senators
from both
parties that approached me and said, “We’re going to take a close look at
this, we’re
not going to just rush it through like you guys did over in the House”
which was
a really, really welcome outcome.
In the meantime, you had the administration… I was at an event in
Farmington Hills
where the governor’s education person, Dennis Muchmore, said, “The Senate
must
get the EAA done!” And I’m thinking, “Wait a second. Get the EAA done? I
mean you
haven’t convinced anyone that it knows what it’s supposed to be doing!”
You had this
sort of strange dichotomy. On one hand administration was saying, “We have
to codify
the EAA! We have to codify the EAA!” On the other hand, you have the Senate
saying,
“We need to proceed with caution” which I think is probably the better way
to go.
And Senator Hopgood filed a FOIA request as well, one that was separate from
yours.
How did that come about?
The bill was already over in the Senate and he’s my counterpart there. I
told him,
“This is the FOIA that I sent out” and I was already having a lot of
problems with
them. I suggested to him that there were some things that I felt I hadn’t
covered.
I thought that it would be a good idea if he picked up where I had left off.
Which
he did. He got really good information with regard to some of the
disciplinary issues.
Because the bill was already over there, I thought it would be a good idea
to have
a spokesperson on the Senate side.
He seems to have really picked that ball up.
Yes and we’ve been sharing information in terms of the documents I got,
just so we
weren’t asking for duplicative things.
He got something like 880 documents in mid-August. How many did you get, you
got
more than that, right?
Yeah, I got about 1,700 pages.
It’s like drinking from a fire hose. I was on your site and it’s clear
what they’ve
done: they want to make it so that it’s impossible to analyze it,
basically.
Yeah, that’s sort of the game plan. But there are certain threads that you
can definitely
glean from the documents. One thread that is abundantly clear is that the
Broad Foundation,
and specifically Eli Broad, was and still is intimately involved in the
creation
as well as the carrying out of the EAA.
How are they doing this?
The Broad Foundation, before the EAA opened, contributed something like $25
million
and I believe they’ve made a subsequent grant to the EAA. It appears that
he was
instrumental in, if not the hiring of John Covington, he was certainly…
Who was a Broad Fellow, correct?
That’s right, a graduate of the Broad Superintendent’s Academy. There are
some emails
that suggest that the Broad Foundation put his name forward and there
doesn’t seem
to be any other names that you can find. There doesn’t seem to be this sort
of extensive
interview process. Some of the emails from that time are sort of, “This is
the person
that it’s going to be”.
What’s interesting is that, when you look at this in a broader context, in
terms
of what the Broad Foundation and the Gates Foundation and the Walton
Foundation,
to name a few, have done in other states, there are similarities. The money
that
they spend, it sort of follows a very interesting trend line. They will go
into states
with opportunities for state take over districts or where there is mayoral
control.
So, you’ll see the Broad Foundation in the Louisiana Recovery District, for
example.
Challenged places, in other words.
Mmm hmm. In Philadelphia, places like that. Instead of - and, again, this is
my opinion
- instead of using their money to fund initiatives that we know work, you
have them
spending an enormous amount of money to create an infrastructure like an EAA
- in
Louisiana you have the Louisiana Recovery District - that aggregates control
in a
single person.
You begin to wonder, “Why is that?” and then you begin to look at the
broader context
of corporate reform in education, you see that that seems to be the M.O. Why
have
to work through all of the messiness of this thing called ‘democracy’? Oh,
my heavens!
School boards can be so insufferable! I mean, we actually have to work with
our community!
You have this sense of this sort of disdain for the democratic process.
Because,
think about the local school board. That defines democracy for a lot of
people, right?
I mean, people will say to me, “I’m not political. I couldn’t care less
about politics.”
And I’ll ask them, “Do you care about your schools?” and they’ll say,
“Why heavens
yes, my children are in school.” “Do you go to school board meetings?”
“Absolutely!”
So they are involved.
Absolutely. And the concept that these corporate “reformers” loathe is
that very
concept. So, how do you get around that? Well, first of all, you convince
people
that the current system is rotten. And you spend a lot of money to do that.
And they
can, right? These are organizations…
That are super-wealthy.
Super-wealthy is right. This is a level of money that has not been seen
before in
this country. So, they start spending a lot of money to buy the
conversation. “Schools
are failing.” It began with [President Ronald Reagan's National Commission
on Excellence
in Education report]
“A Nation at Risk”
and it hasn’t stopped since.
“Schools are failing. We’re in crisis. We’re losing our edge.” Whatever
it is. But,
when you actually look at the data, you realize, well, yeah, if you fudge
the data
and if you massage it, maybe it will come out that way. But, actually that’
s not
the case at all.
Now you have people in a panic. You couple that with some of the uglier
parts of
human nature like “white flight” and other things. You create all of these
alternatives
like charter schools, you uncap charters, and now you have systematically
dismantled
public education. And you can now come in and say, “Well, they can’t help
themselves
so we’re going to take over.” And that’s happened in Detroit.
It’s the “Shock Doctrine”, Naomi Klein’s “Shock Doctrine” where you
freak people
out and then take advantage of the crisis.
Right! And they’ve done it in Philadelphia. They’ve done it in Louisiana.
You see
it in Los Angeles. We are just one domino. What’s really interesting,
Chris, is that,
if you look outside of the state, there’s sort of an awakening of this
sleeping giant,
if you will, where bloggers and activists are starting to start to waken
from this
slumber. It’s amazing. The internet has been an amazing factor. You’ve got
the “United
Opt-Out” movement where parents are opting their kids out of standardize
testing.
Because remember: standardized tests have been a major component of the
global corporate
education reform movement, right? You create a single point. You’re able to
manipulate
and cut scores and, suddenly, you’ve got schools in New York where all of a
sudden
the entire state is failing.
So, in any event, I’m nervous for the future but I’m also hopeful that
people are
going to say, “Not on my watch.”
So, let’s talk about what you found in all of this myriad of over 2,000
pages of
data dump. I found it interesting that they are giving different tests
before and
after to show that things are bad. That’s interesting.
Yup, yup. When you talk about testing, you have to first ask yourself what
it is
you’re testing. You have to have a good idea about what you’re trying to
assess.
Then, if you are trying to show a comparison over time, like student growth,
you
have to first make sure the test will, in fact show that. You don’t
necessarily have
to assess every student to get a snapshot. So, that’s the first thing.
Then, if you are going to show student growth, you have to be very certain
that you
use a consistent pretest and then have a very clear notion of what you’re
teaching
them. And then you have to have a post-test that is identical to the
pretest. Otherwise,
your data is garbage.
You almost don’t have to say it’s so obvious, right?! You don’t have to
be a social
scientist or an educator to figure that out!
But then you realize … have you talked to Dr. Tom Pedroni?
Yes, we have talked and he has published on my website. He’s been a very
fierce advocate.
A fierce advocate. He went and interviewed the company Scantron and they
stated that
it’s their opinion that the testing conditions were inappropriate. There
were rampant
computer failures. There’s no way of knowing if the teachers were answering
the questions
for the students. They have no way of know if even the same cohort of
students were
being tested. Because that’s another thing: if you’ve got one group of
students taking
the pre-test and you’ve got a different group of students taking the
post-test, you
may have an identical post- and pre-test, but if you have different kids,
again,
the test data is garbage. So you’ve got all of that going on…
But they are using that data to justify the takeover of the schools by the
EAA.
Exactly. You’re reading it and you’re thinking, “This can’t be possible.
This cannot
possibly be going on” and then you read a press release and it’s like they
either
never took the time to look at their own results or they just sprinkled
fairy dust
over it and say, “We say things are getting better so, therefore, things
are getting
better.” At that point you begin to realize that this isn’t about
educating students.
This is about some sort of massive PR machine or something.
Then I started looking at the handling of special education students and
that created,
for me… You know, it’s an assessment about where you stand as a society,
how you
handle your most vulnerable population. What I began learning turns your
blood cold.
It’s heartbreaking.
It IS heartbreaking. At first you think, “This can’t possibly be what’s
happening”
and then you go down there and you talk to students and parents. You start
hearing
from them because they read about it in news reports and things like that
and you
realize that it IS happening. So, that became another avenue of exploration.
It’s very disturbing. I don’t think they’re doing at all what they are
supposed to
be doing. I think they are breaking the law. But when they are confronted or
the
Department of Education is confronted, they say there is nothing they can do
about
it.
You actually filed a complaint recently, right?
Right. So, in terms of the timeline, we have all of this documentation from
the FOIAs
and we started going through what Senator Hopgood’s documents showed and
some other
people, I invited them in and I said, hey, this has got to be a group
effort. Through
this, there was one data point that was inexplicable to me and it was that,
when
you compare the number of special education students that had Individual
Education
Plans (IEPs) while they were in Detroit Public Schools and then look at the
schools
that were taken over, there is a drop off of several hundred students with
IEPs.
This was one of the questions I asked in committee. I said, “How do you
account for
that?” I mean, there’s got to be some reason for it. And the answer was,
“We retested
them”. And they went on to say that it was their opinion that, number one,
Detroit
schools were over counting their special ed students when all of our data
shows us
that, in fact, they are UNDER counting or that the special ed population is
even
higher
than what is being reported. And, number two, they suggested their way of
teaching
kids, this ‘student-centered learning’, somehow makes it so these kids
don’t need
special education services or some strange explanation like that. “Well, we
have
a different way of teaching kids.”
None of which is legal. I read the federal statute, the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
. You can, if there’s a child with an IEP, there’s a set way of modifying
the IEP
or changing the IEP. It’s fairly labor intensive.
I would assume it involves parental involvement…
Parental involvement. You have to convene what’s called an IEP committee
and the
IEP committee must have the parents, it must have a teacher, and it also has
to have
someone who is like a school psychologist or social worker. It’s fairly
involved.
Which is what you would hope for.
Right. And that’s what the law says. One of the things I asked in the FOIA
request
was, you say your retested the kids. Okay, I’m not aware of that being a
reason for
rewriting an IEP. But at least show me the documentation that you formed IEP
committees
for each of these students because it was a LOT of students, hundreds. And
all of
the people in this field that I have spoken to tell me that there’s no way
that that
could have been done in just a few months.
I got no documents. So either you’re not going to give them to me or they
don’t exist
because you didn’t form the IEP committees. So, on that basis (and others),
I filed
a systemic complaint (pdf)
. Because, under the statute, anyone has the ability to do that. Any citizen
who
believes that the federal and state law has been systemically violated is
able to
file a complaint. So I did.
Who do you file that with? Is that the State Board of Education?
Under federal and state law you must file it with what’s called the
“SEA”, the state
education agency which in Michigan is the Department of Education. Now,
what’s really
interesting, what’s REALLY interesting… is that - have you seen a copy of
the systemic
complaint?
Yes, I have it right here, actually.
So, I filled out the form, I mean they give…
They spell it out.
They spell it out under MARs, the Michigan Administrative Rules governing
education.
You have to say what it is you are alleging and why and all of that. And
then I get
a response (pdf)
back from the Department of Education saying that they are refusing to
accept the
complaint.
>From a state legislator.
Yes! I said, “Look, you can dismiss a complaint. You can deny a complaint.
But there
is NO mechanism for you to refuse to accept a complaint. It doesn’t exist
in law.
It’s not like it’s a hot potato where you can simply say, “Oh, I’m not
going to touch
this!”
Who was it that denied it, which group?
It was through the Department of Education. First I got
an email (pdf)
back from Deputy Superintendent for Education Services Venessa Keesler and
it was
cc’ed to State Superintendent Michael Flanagan and Wendy Larvick. She said,
“We’re
working with you on your complaint”. Well, I didn’t really need any help
with my
complaint, it was already filed. The rest of the email said:
Outside of that formal complaint process, however, we want to assure you
that we
are reaching out to the EAA to help provide additional training and
information to
improve their processes in this area, ideally before the start of this next
school
year. The director of our Office of Special Education, Eleanor White, has
been meeting
with the individual hired by the EAA to work with special education
throughout the
year, and has recommended that we extend/expand our meetings to include
building-level
administrators to make sure all of those individuals are fully briefed on
process,
protocol and expectations regarding services for students with disabilities.
Ensuring
that the EAA has the support they need in order to provide high‐ quality
special
education services is important to MDE. We believe that working through
multiple
channels will help them improve their special education delivery and support
strong
outcomes for students with disabilities.
Keep in mind, this is in late July now. This came the day after I got the
letter
back saying they were not accepting my complaint. I
wrote back (pdf)
basically saying, you know, I submitted a state complaint and, as far as
I’m concerned,
you have an obligation under the statute to conduct your investigation and
the time
clock is ticking, people!
[NOTE: please read
Rep. Lipton's response (pdf)
to the Department of Education. It. Is. Epic.]
Basically, they then contact me and say, “Let’s have a meeting.” So, I
said, okay,
that’s fine. So, they bring in Harvalee Santos who is the assistant
director for
compliance, Teri Johnson who is the ISD liaison, and Cheryl Diamond who is
the Supervisor
of Program Accountability in the Office of Special Education. She’s Special
Education
Director Eleanor White’s aide, and then the legislative liaison.
I basically said to them, as far I’m concerned, you have an obligation to
investigate.
That’s what the law says. And their response was, you know, “How do we
know you’re
telling the truth?” These are the words she used. She’s like, “You could
be some
crackpot.
They said this to a member of the state House of Representatives?
Yeah. “How do we know that you’re telling the truth?”
And I said, well, number one, it requires the complainant to sign it. You
can’t file
these anonymously. And you then have an obligation to investigate. There is
no requirement
under the statute that a systemic complainant [someone who is filing a
complaint
about a systemic problem affecting multiple individuals] must prove their
case. You
allege what’s happening and, if there’s sufficient evidence, then you must
appoint
an investigator.
Then
you can decide whether it has merit or what have you. And they just
refused, they
said no. They said you have to tell us how you know what you know. I said,
well,
you know, it’s in the FOIA documents.
Then she says to me, “We don’t have to do your work for you.” And I said,
“Well,
I guess there’s nothing more to say here at this point.”
My intention is to look at filing a lawsuit because the statute affords me
that opportunity
if the state education agency (SEA) will not investigate and will not comply
with
the law.
So you have to SUE the Department of Education?
That seems to be where we’re at.
Wow. That’s profound.
They were saying, “You have to tell us how you know what you know.” Well,
it’s set
forth in the documents and I’ve also had conversations with parents and
teachers
and so forth.
“Well you have to give me names.” Well, no, the law doesn’t require that.
There are
many parents who are scared. There are teachers who are petrified. I’ve
promised
that I will not disclose their names. So, I kept saying to them you have to
show
me where in the law it requires me to prove my case at the point of the
complaint.
And they kept saying, well, that’s our position.
So, that defines and agency working in an arbitrary and capricious way. That
is the
definition of arbitrary and capricious. I basically said to them, “You know
what
my rights are and if I believe that you’re acting in an arbitrary and
capricious
manner…” and they said, “Well, are you threatening to sue us?”
I was, like, I’m not threatening anything it’s just that you have to
investigate!
One thing I learned was really unbelievable. Once I realized that I wasn’t
getting
anywhere on the systemic complaint, I went through this email with them and
I wanted
to know exactly what they’re doing and why they’re doing it and what have
you. What
they told me was that, when the EAA opened it’s doors, the EAA contracted
with Michigan
Futures, which you can see in the documents, to hire special ed teachers and
paraprofessionals.
What these women in the Department of Education told me was that they
believed that,
since Michigan Futures had been hired, nothing else had to be done.
Wow. No oversight required, I guess?
Right? Or a plan! The state and federal statutes require each district to
participate
in a plan. You actually have to have, every Intermediate School District
(ISD) has
a plan. So, she says to me, “Well, the EAA isn’t an ISD.” I said, I don’
t care what
they are. I don’t care what you call them. They are this “thing”. It’s
just semantics.
Just because you call it, I mean you could call it a banana but the law
still requires
that this “thing”, this banana has to have a plan for special education. I
said,
“You just washed your hands of it”. You’re telling me that because
Michigan Futures
was hired to hire special ed teachers, that that constituted the plan? And
she said,
“Well, we realized that maybe we thought that they could do more than they
really
could do so now we’re helping them write a plan.”
NOW you’re writing the plan? You’re a year into it and NOW you’re working
with them
to write a plan?
So, now let’s talk about what we learned about discipline because they’re
all integrally
connected. You see this all over the country, particularly with charters,
where they
will have a “zero tolerance” policy. Sounds good. “We don’t tolerate
anything. Zero
tolerance.”
Well, let’s see how it works in actuality. At the EAA, you now have all
these students
that were getting services when they were in the Detroit Public Schools
(DPS), and
now they’re in the EAA, their school has been taken over, and now they’re
not getting
services. We don’t know why but we know that they’re not getting services.
Now, the law says that if there is a disciplinary situation - a child bursts
out,
what have you - and that disciplinary event is a manifestation of their
special needs,
the discipline you give them has to take in to account their Individual
Education
Plan (IEP).
In other words, that’s why they are in special in the first place, because
they’re
having that particular problem.
That’s right. So, even if there’s an issue with violence or what have you,
if it’s
a manifestation of their disability, the law says that discipline must be
coordinated
with the IEP.
Now you have a child that was getting services when they were at DPS and now
they’re
not getting services. They still have special needs and now they have an
event, a
behavioral event. If their IEP has been rewritten, if they have been denied
their
IEP, they now fall under the “zero tolerance” policy.
So they get expelled.
And they get expelled. And we found that you have students, I spoke to a
number of
parents where they were told to come pick up their child and they put them
out onto
the street. For 180 days or more. And the parents asked, “What am I
supposed to do?
What am I supposed to do?” And this happened over and over and over again.
Convenient don’t you think?
Absolutely. It’s much easier when you don’t have to deal with the hard
cases.
They have this way of saying, and charters are notorious at this, “We
welcome
everyone
! We welcome everyone.” Well, actually, no we really don’t. Read the fine
print.
If you have special education needs maybe we tell you that this isn’t the
right place
for you. Or, if you actually end up coming, we’ll figure out a way to move
you out.
You see these inordinately high numbers of disciplinary situations. There
were 5,000
events. We’re talking about a district of roughly 10,000 students. That’s
very, very
high. Something is not right in the state of Denmark.
Which they are supposed to be fixing with their non-plan.
If you read the brochures, they’ve got it all figured out. Just don’t look
at the
man behind the curtain.
One of the other things that I wanted to ask you about is about your
website. I mean
your website literally is like drinking from a fire hose and it’s not a
website where
anyone can just go and learn by just looking at it. I mean you really have
to know
what you’re looking at and dig into it. What are you hoping to accomplish
with that
and what types of folks could potentially assist in what you’re doing and
how could
they do that?
If I had more time, I would like to make it more accessible. In the
meantime, I’ve
been trying to get as much of the documentation up there as I could and in a
way
that people could search. One of the things that I’m hoping to do, at least
on the
systemic complaint front, is, now that I know that the Department is not
going to
investigate, I think my next step is to file a lawsuit. And, hopefully,
through the
discovery process, put more information up.
But, in terms of assistance, I sort of envision sort of an open source type
of environment.
Sort of a crowdsharing scenario.
Right. Where people that know about specific issues can say “This is what
this means”
or “Did you see that this is what happened and that it has this effect?”
The problem, I have to say, is that the traditional media has been very
reluctant.
And when I say the traditional media I’m not talking about bloggers but
what I would
call traditional newspapers and journalists… it doesn’t really seem to
exist in Michigan.
People say, “They’ll be interested in that story”. But then, when I send
them the
information, it’s like crickets.
You’ve done all of the research in a lot of ways for them. You’ve actually
said,
“Hey, here ya go. Knock yourself out!” They don’t even have to file the
FOIA. You’ve
already done it for them!
That’s very curious. Then I’ll see a story about, oh, they’re giving away
free backpacks
at the EAA and I’m thinking…
THAT’S the story? That’s the easy story. It came from a press release.
Well, you know, in other states, what’s interesting is that, if you look at
other
situations that are analogous to the EAA in other states, there are
investigative
journalists who are following the money, if you will. That’s what
uncovered, for
example, the cheating scandal in Georgia. I have yet to find that person who
is willing
to… Maybe they’re out there, I don’t know. Maybe they’re looking at the
data.
It’s the kind of thing I would be doing if I didn’t have a full time job.
Exactly. But, I have to say, bloggers like yourself have done an amazing job
of at
least getting the word out to those who are interested so I continue to put
out information.
I believe that people who act with that type of arrogance, the people in
charge of
the EAA, unless it’s unilateral takeover, they’re not satisfied. My hope
is that
they’ll overreach.
To the point where people really do start to push back and holding them
accountable?
Right.
How about the State Board of Education? They seem to have taken a hands off
approach
to this.
You know, it’s interesting. They actually invited Covington to come and
answer some
of their questions over the summer and he refused to show up! He told them,
you’re
not…
You’re not the boss of me?!
Yeah, basically. You’re not the boss of me. You don’t supervise me. I
answer to the
governor. So, he cancelled the first time when they wanted to talk about
special
education and he didn’t show up. More recently, I think it was a few weeks
ago, they
invited him to again to answer some questions which, this time, he did. But,
even
then, he made it clear that he was doing it, sort of as a favor, not because
he believed
he had to because, again, he didn’t acknowledge them as being, basically,
his employer.
So he rebuffed the State Board of Education just like he and the Department
of Education
rebuffed you?
Exactly.
So, one last question. I have heard that you paid the legal bills for Brooke
Harris
who was
fired by the EAA
for what appears to be retaliation for speaking out against some of what
they are
doing or not doing when it comes to educating kids. Is that true?
Well, yes. I just wanted to be sure that she had proper legal representation
when
she went to her pre-termination meeting so I helped her out with that.
Fantastic. Thanks so much.
After our interview, I walked across the street from her office with Rep.
Lipton
and her staff where she held a press conference in the state Capitol with
other Democrats
on the Michigan House Democrats’ School Reform Task Force. On the way over,
she told
me that it’s not enough for her and other Democrats to simply criticize
what the
administration is doing with regard education reform in the Michigan,
including the
EAA. They must have answers of their own. That was the intent of the Task
Force’s
work over the past year and their education plan, released at the press
conference,
is a sharp contrast to the approach taken by the Snyder administration. You
can read
Source:
http://www.eclectablog.com/2013/09/interview-rep-ellen-cogen-lipton-on-expos
ing-violations-of-federal-law-by-the-education-achievement-authority-failing
-our-kids.html
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