[nfbmi-talk] guidence on bullying of students w disabilities

[joe harcz Comcast]

U.S. Department of Education announces guidance on bullying of students with disabilities

Dear Colleague:

As part of National Bullying Prevention Awareness Month, the U.S. Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) today issued
guidance to schools
reminding them that bullying is wrong and must not be tolerated – including against America’s 6.5 million students with disabilities. The Department issued
guidance in the form of a letter to educators detailing public schools’ responsibilities under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and Title II of Americans
with Disabilities Act regarding the bullying of students with disabilities. If a student with a disability is being bullied, federal law requires schools
to take immediate and appropriate action to investigate the issue and, as necessary, take steps to stop the bullying and prevent it from recurring.

Today’s guidance builds upon anti-bullying guidance the Department has issued in recent years concerning schools’ legal obligations to fix the problem,
including:
List of 3 items
• A
2013 dear colleague letter
and
enclosure
by the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) clarifying that when bullying of a student with a disability results in the student
not receiving meaningful educational benefit under IDEA, the school must remedy the problem, regardless of whether the bullying was based on the student’s
disability.
• A
2010 dear colleague letter
by OCR which elaborated on potential violations when bullying and harassment is based on race, color, national origin, sex, or disability.
• A
2000 dear colleague letter
by the OCR and OSERS, which explained that bullying based on disability may violate civil rights laws enforced by OCR as well as interfere with a student’s
receipt of special education under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
list end

The latest letter makes clear that the protections for students with disabilities who are bullied on any basis extend to the roughly three quarters of a
million students who are not eligible for IDEA services but are entitled to services under the broader Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. That
law bars discrimination on the basis of disability in all programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance.

Help is available for those who are either targets of disability bullying or know of someone who might be, such as:
List of 5 items
• A
fact sheet for parents
on schools’ obligations under federal law to address bullying. The fact sheet is also available in
Spanish.
• Visiting the federal Web site,
www.stopbullying.gov,
which provides useful information on bullying prevention and remedies.
• Asking to meet with the student’s team that designs his or her individualized education program – the IEP or Section 504 teams.
• Asking to meet with the principal or school district’s special education coordinators to have the school address bullying concerns.
• Seeking help from OCR. The office investigates complaints of disability discrimination at schools. To learn more about federal civil rights laws or how
to file a complaint, contact OCR at 800-421-3481 (TDD: 800-877-8339), or
ocr at ed.gov.
OCR’s Web site is
www.ed.gov/ocr.
To fill out a complaint form online, go to
http://www.ed.gov/ocr/complaintintro.html.
list end

To view OCR's guidance detailing public schools’ responsibilities regarding the bullying of students with disabilities in Spanish,
click here.

Please share this information widely with your members, affiliates, and networks.

Thank you,

Office for Civil Rights
U.S. Department of Education

Ed.gov logo

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