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<a href="/programs-services/advocacy/legislative-agenda/greater-access-independence-nonvisual-access-technology" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3920">Greater Access and Independence through Nonvisual Access Technology Act</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/nfb-newsline" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3760">NFB-NEWSLINE®</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/early-childhood-initiatives/santa-letters" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3823">Santa Letters</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/national-center-blind-youth-science/nfb-eq/nfb-eq-faqs-spanish" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13799">NFB EQ FAQs Spanish</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/scholarship-program/scholarship-program-faqs" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11601">Scholarship Program FAQs</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/scholarship-program/scholarship-program-application-checklist" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11602">Scholarship Program Application Checklist</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/blindness-experience-teaching-internship" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5304">Blindness Experience Teaching Internship</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/blind-educator-year-award" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3818">Blind Educator of the Year Award</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards/distinguished-educator-blind-students-award" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3819">Distinguished Educator of Blind Students Award</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3765">Legal Program</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/rulings-filings-and-letters" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3824">Rulings, Filings, and Letters</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/uber-and-lyft-survey" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3828">Uber and Lyft Survey</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/uber-and-lyft-survey/uber-and-lyft-information" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3908">Uber and Lyft Information</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/uber-and-lyft-survey/encuesta-de-uber-y-lyft-espanol" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3909">Encuesta de Uber y Lyft Español</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/uber-and-lyft-survey/programa-de-comprobacion-de-uber-y-lyft" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3979">Programa de Comprobación de Uber y Lyft</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/education-technology-survey" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3829">Education Technology Survey</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/legal-program/jacobus-tenbroek-disability-law-symposium" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3826">Jacobus tenBroek Disability Law Symposium</a>
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<a href="https://www.nfb.org/form/unemployment-benefits-survey" class="menu__link">Unemployment Benefits Survey</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/braille-certification/literary-braille-proofreading" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3831">Literary Braille Proofreading</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/knfb-reader" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3767">KNFB Reader</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/meet-blind-month" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3768">Meet the Blind Month</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/meet-blind-month/courtesy-rules-blindness" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3836">Courtesy Rules of Blindness</a>
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<a href="/programs-services/blind-parent-mentoring" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3931">Blind Parent Mentoring</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--journal-of-blindness-innovation-and-research menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/publications-and-media/journal-blindness-innovation-and-research" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3781">Journal of Blindness Innovation and Research</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu menu--level-3">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--archive">
<a href="/resources/publications-and-media/journal-blindness-innovation-and-research/archive" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3897">Archive</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</ul>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--speeches-and-reports menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/speeches-and-reports" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3754">Speeches and Reports</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--presidential-reports">
<a href="/resources/speeches-and-reports/presidential-reports" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3782">Presidential Reports</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--resolutions">
<a href="/resources/speeches-and-reports/resolutions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3783">Resolutions</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--banquet-speeches">
<a href="/resources/speeches-and-reports/banquet-speeches" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3784">Banquet Speeches</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--jacobus-tenbroek-library menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3755">Jacobus tenBroek Library</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--collections menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/collections" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3785">Collections</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu menu--level-3">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--kernel-books">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/collections/kernel-books" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14301">Kernel Books</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--louis-braille-book">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/collections/louis-braille-book" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3873">Louis Braille Book</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--nfb-songs">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/collections/nfb-songs" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3786">NFB Songs</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--submitting-to-the-archives">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/collections/submitting-archives" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3875">Submitting to the Archives</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--current-exhibits">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/current-exhibits" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3787">Current Exhibits</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--oral-history-program">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library/oral-history-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3788">Oral History Program</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--blindness-statistics">
<a href="/resources/blindness-statistics" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3757">Blindness Statistics</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-resources menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3941">Braille Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-transcription-resources">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources/braille-transcription-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3871">Braille Transcription Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braillewriter-repair-resources">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources/braillewriter-repair-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3790">Braillewriter Repair Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-sign-resources">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources/braille-sign-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3944">Braille Sign Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-music-resources">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources/braille-music-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3870">Braille Music Resources</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--deafblind-resources">
<a href="/resources/deafblind-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3943">DeafBlind Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--guide-dog-resources">
<a href="/resources/guide-dog-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3758">Guide Dog Resources</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--distance-education-resources menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/distance-education-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14275">Distance Education Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--pinna-on-demand-audio-streaming">
<a href="/resources/distance-education-resources/pinna-on-demand-audio-streaming" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14365">Pinna: On-Demand Audio Streaming</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--voting-resources">
<a href="/resources/voting-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14436">Voting Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--covid-19-resources menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/resources/covid-19-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14272">COVID-19 Resources</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--cares-act-economic-impact-payments">
<a href="/resources/covid-19-resources/cares-act-economic-impact-payments" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14290">CARES Act Economic Impact Payments</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--state-guidance-for-schools">
<a href="/resources/covid-19-resources/state-guidance-schools" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14300">State Guidance for Schools</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--unemployment-insurance">
<a href="/resources/covid-19-resources/unemployment-insurance" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14304">Unemployment Insurance</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--about-us menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3603">About Us</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu--level-2 menu menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--leadership menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/leadership" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3624">Leadership</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--presidents-corner menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/presidents-corner" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3641">President's Corner</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu menu--level-3">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--mark-a-riccobono">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/presidents-corner/mark-riccobono" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3642">Mark A. Riccobono</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--past-presidents menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/presidents-corner/past-presidents" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3643">Past Presidents</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu menu--level-4">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--marc-maurer">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/presidents-corner/past-presidents/marc-maurer" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3843">Marc Maurer</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--kenneth-jernigan">
<a href="https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/books/kj-mmm/kjbook.htm" class="menu__link">Kenneth Jernigan</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--jacobus-tenbroek">
<a href="https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm06/bm0605/bm060503.htm" class="menu__link">Jacobus tenBroek</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--board-of-directors menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3644">Board of Directors</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu menu--level-3">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--pam-allen">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/pam-allen" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3645">Pam Allen</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--denise-avant">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/denise-avant" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3649">Denise Avant</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--everette-bacon">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/everette-bacon" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3650">Everette Bacon</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--ron-brown">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/ron-brown" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3646">Ron Brown</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--amy-buresh">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/amy-buresh" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3651">Amy Buresh</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--shawn-callaway">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/shawn-callaway" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3652">Shawn Callaway</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--norma-crosby">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/norma-crosby" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3653">Norma Crosby</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--john-fritz">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/john-fritz" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3654">John Fritz</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--james-gashel">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/james-gashel" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3647">James Gashel</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--ever-lee-hairston">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/ever-lee-hairston" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3655">Ever Lee Hairston</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--jeannie-massay">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/jeannie-massay" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3648">Jeannie Massay</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--carla-mcquillan">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/carla-mcquillan" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3657">Carla McQuillan</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--amy-ruell">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/amy-ruell" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3658">Amy Ruell</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--joseph-ruffalo-jr">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/joseph-ruffalo-jr" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3659">Joseph Ruffalo, Jr.</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--terri-rupp">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/terri-rupp" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11629">Terri Rupp</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--adelmo-vigil">
<a href="/about-us/leadership/board-directors/adelmo-vigil" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3660">Adelmo Vigil</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--state-affiliates menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3617">State Affiliates</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--alabama">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/alabama" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3665">Alabama</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--alaska">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/alaska" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3666">Alaska</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--arizona">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/arizona" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3667">Arizona</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--arkansas">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/arkansas" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3668">Arkansas</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--california">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/california" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3669">California</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--colorado">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/colorado" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3670">Colorado</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--connecticut">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/connecticut" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3671">Connecticut</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--delaware">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/delaware" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3672">Delaware</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--district-of-columbia">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/district-columbia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3673">District of Columbia</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--florida">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/florida" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3674">Florida</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--georgia">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/georgia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3675">Georgia</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--hawaii">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/hawaii" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3676">Hawaii</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--idaho">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/idaho" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3677">Idaho</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--illinois">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/illinois" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3678">Illinois</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--indiana">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/indiana" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3679">Indiana</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--iowa">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/iowa" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3680">Iowa</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--kansas">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/kansas" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3681">Kansas</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--kentucky">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/kentucky" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3682">Kentucky</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--louisiana">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/louisiana" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3683">Louisiana</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--maine">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/maine" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3684">Maine</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--maryland">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/maryland" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3685">Maryland</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--massachusetts">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/massachusetts" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3686">Massachusetts</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--michigan">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/michigan" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3687">Michigan</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--minnesota">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/minnesota" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3688">Minnesota</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--mississippi">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/mississippi" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3689">Mississippi</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--missouri">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/missouri" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3690">Missouri</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--montana">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/montana" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3691">Montana</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--nebraska">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/nebraska" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3692">Nebraska</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--nevada">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/nevada" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3693">Nevada</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--new-hampshire">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/new-hampshire" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3694">New Hampshire</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--new-jersey">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/new-jersey" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3695">New Jersey</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--new-mexico">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/new-mexico" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3696">New Mexico</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--new-york">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/new-york" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3697">New York</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--north-carolina">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/north-carolina" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3698">North Carolina</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--north-dakota">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/north-dakota" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3699">North Dakota</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--ohio">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/ohio" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3700">Ohio</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--oklahoma">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/oklahoma" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3701">Oklahoma</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--oregon">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/oregon" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3702">Oregon</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--pennsylvania">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/pennsylvania" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3703">Pennsylvania</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--puerto-rico">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/puerto-rico" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3704">Puerto Rico</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--rhode-island">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/rhode-island" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3705">Rhode Island</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--south-carolina">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/south-carolina" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3706">South Carolina</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--south-dakota">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/south-dakota" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3707">South Dakota</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--tennessee">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/tennessee" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3708">Tennessee</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--texas">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/texas" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3709">Texas</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--utah">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/utah" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3710">Utah</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--vermont">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/vermont" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3711">Vermont</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--virginia">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/virginia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3712">Virginia</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--washington">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/washington" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3713">Washington</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--west-virginia">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/west-virginia" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3714">West Virginia</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--wisconsin">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/wisconsin" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3715">Wisconsin</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--wyoming">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates/wyoming" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3716">Wyoming</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--national-headquarters menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/national-headquarters" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3717">National Headquarters</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--executive-directors">
<a href="/about-us/national-headquarters/executive-directors" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3661">Executive Directors</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--divisions-committees-and-groups menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/divisions-committees-and-groups" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3720">Divisions, Committees, and Groups</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--divisions">
<a href="/about-us/divisions-committees-and-groups/divisions" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3721">Divisions</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--committees">
<a href="/about-us/divisions-committees-and-groups/committees" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3722">Committees</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--groups">
<a href="/about-us/divisions-committees-and-groups/groups" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3723">Groups</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--training-centers">
<a href="/about-us/training-centers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3724">Training Centers</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--history-and-governance menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3625">History and Governance</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--constitution">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance/constitution" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3725">Constitution</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--timeline-of-the-organized-blind-movement">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance/timeline-organized-blind-movement" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3874">Timeline of the Organized Blind Movement</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--building-the-lives-we-want">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance/building-lives-we-want" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3840">Building the Lives We Want</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--code-of-conduct menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance/code-conduct" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3732">Code of Conduct</a>
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<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance/code-conduct/grievance-report-form" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3958">Grievance Report Form</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--partners">
<a href="/about-us/partners" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3628">Partners</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--press-room menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/press-room" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3627">Press Room</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--nfb-in-the-news">
<a href="/about-us/press-room/nfb-news" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3727">NFB in the News</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--psas">
<a href="/about-us/press-room/psas" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3726">PSAs</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--annual-report-and-financials menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/annual-report-and-financials" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3728">Annual Report and Financials</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--_019-annual-report menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/annual-report-and-financials/2019-annual-report" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14342">2019 Annual Report</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu menu--level-3">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--_019-donors">
<a href="/about-us/annual-report-and-financials/2019-annual-report/2019-donors" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14343">2019 Donors</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--career-opportunities menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us/career-opportunities" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3629">Career Opportunities</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu--level-4 menu--level-3 menu menu--level-2">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-proofing-and-production-specialist">
<a href="/about-us/career-opportunities/braille-proofing-and-production-specialist" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11559">Braille Proofing and Production Specialist</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--program-assistant">
<a href="/about-us/career-opportunities/program-assistant" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14515">Program Assistant</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--talent-development-coordinator">
<a href="/about-us/career-opportunities/talent-development-coordinator" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14464">Talent Development Coordinator</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--contact-us">
<a href="/about-us/contact-us" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Contact Us</a>
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<h2 id="block-nfb-header-mobile-navigation-menu">Quicklinks</h2>
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<a href="/blog" class="menu__link menu__link--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Blog</a>
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<a href="/user/login" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Log in</a>
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<div class="site-header__top container">
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<div class="site-header__top-content">
<div class="site-header__logo">
<a href="/">
<img src="/themes/custom/nfb/gfx/logo-nfb-slogan.png" alt="National Federation of the Blind. Click to return to Homepage." />
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<div class="site-header-nav">
<div class="region hidden-xs">
<div class="region region-header-nav">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-nfb-header-navigation-menu" id="block-nfb-header-navigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--header">
<ul class="menu menu--parent menu--header menu--level-0">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--blog menu__item--active-trail">
<a href="/blog" class="menu__link menu__link--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Blog</a>
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<div class="region region-user-nav">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-nfb-user-account-menu-menu" id="block-nfb-user-account-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--account">
<ul class="menu menu--parent menu--account menu--level-0">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--log-in">
<a href="/user/login" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="user/login">Log in</a>
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<div id="block-nfb-cart" class="block block-commerce-cart">
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<div class="region region-header-secondary-nav">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-header-secondary-navigation-menu" id="block-header-secondary-navigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--header-secondary">
<ul class="menu menu--parent menu--header-secondary menu--level-0">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--donate">
<a href="/donate" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="donate">Donate</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--join-us">
<a href="/get-involved/join-us" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3605">Join Us</a>
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</div>
<div class="mobile-control-nav visible-xs-block">
<ul class="menu clearfix">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--search">
<a href="#" class="menu__link" title="Search">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-search"></span>
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</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--menu">
<a href="#" class="menu__link" title="Menu">
<span aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-bars"></span>
</a>
</li>
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<div class="site-header__search hidden-xs">
<div class="region region-site-search">
<div class="search-api-page-block-form-search search-form search-block-form container-inline block block-search-api-page block-search-api-page-form-block" data-drupal-selector="search-api-page-block-form-search-2" id="block-searchapipagesearchblockform--2">
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<span class="form-optional sr-only"> - Optional</span>
<input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys--2" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control" /><a href="#" class="form-search-submit-trigger" title="Search"></a>
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<input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-cauuvml-wz06zu-j67pavr7odigr3burv2ckgvlaxgw" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-cAuUvmL_Wz06zu_j67pAVR7odiGR3BURv2cKgvLAXgw" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-page-block-form-search-2" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_api_page_block_form_search" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-honeypot-time" type="hidden" name="honeypot_time" value="fVnEjDf_pd1EMJERXfOgqnwLM9qBcbmL2r9JGtirc1s" /><div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input class="search-form__submit button js-form-submit form-submit btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" value="Search" /><button type="button" class="form-submit--trigger" aria-label="Search"><span>Search</span></button></div>
<div class="membershipemail-textfield js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="display: none !important;"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-membershipemail js-form-item-membershipemail">
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<span class="form-optional "> - Optional</span>
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</form>
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</div>
<div class="primary-nav hidden-xs">
<div class="region region-primary-nav">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-primary-navigation-menu" id="block-primary-navigation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main">
<ul class="menu menu--parent menu--main menu--level-0">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--our-community menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/our-community" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3600">Our Community</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu menu--child menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--people-who-are-blind">
<a href="/our-community/people-who-are-blind" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3606">People Who Are Blind</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--people-losing-vision">
<a href="/our-community/people-losing-vision" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3613">People Losing Vision</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--parents-of-blind-children">
<a href="/our-community/parents-blind-children" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3607">Parents of Blind Children</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--blind-parents">
<a href="/our-community/blind-parents" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3608">Blind Parents</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--seniors">
<a href="/our-community/seniors" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3610">Seniors</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--students">
<a href="/our-community/students" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3609">Students</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--educators">
<a href="/our-community/educators" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3612">Educators</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--employers">
<a href="/our-community/employers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3611">Employers</a>
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</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--get-involved menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/get-involved" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3601">Get Involved</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--join-us">
<a href="/get-involved/join-us" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3605">Join Us</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--ways-to-give">
<a href="/get-involved/ways-give" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3735">Ways to Give</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--national-convention">
<a href="/get-involved/national-convention" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3616">National Convention</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--membership-building">
<a href="/get-involved/membership-building" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3949">Membership Building</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--twitter-chats">
<a href="/get-involved/twitter-chats" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14428">Twitter Chats</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--calendar">
<a href="/events-calendar" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="events-calendar">Calendar</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--programs--services menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/programs-services" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3604">Programs & Services</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--independence-market">
<a href="/programs-services/independence-market" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3940">Independence Market</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--free-white-cane-program">
<a href="/programs-services/free-white-cane-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3618">Free White Cane Program</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--center-of-excellence-in-nonvisual-access">
<a href="/programs-services/center-excellence-nonvisual-access" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3759">Center of Excellence in Nonvisual Access</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--advocacy">
<a href="/programs-services/advocacy" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3619">Advocacy</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--nfb-newsline®">
<a href="/programs-services/nfb-newsline" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3760">NFB-NEWSLINE®</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--education">
<a href="/programs-services/education" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14473">Education</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--scholarships-and-awards">
<a href="/programs-services/scholarships-and-awards" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3761">Scholarships and Awards</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--legal-program">
<a href="/programs-services/legal-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3765">Legal Program</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-certification">
<a href="/programs-services/braille-certification" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3766">Braille Certification</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--research-program">
<a href="/programs-services/research-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5268">Research Program</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--knfb-reader">
<a href="/programs-services/knfb-reader" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3767">KNFB Reader</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--meet-the-blind-month">
<a href="/programs-services/meet-blind-month" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3768">Meet the Blind Month</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--career-mentoring">
<a href="/programs-services/career-mentoring" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3769">Career Mentoring</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--blind-parent-mentoring">
<a href="/programs-services/blind-parent-mentoring" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3931">Blind Parent Mentoring</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--free-slate-and-stylus-program">
<a href="/programs-services/free-slate-and-stylus-program" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3789">Free Slate and Stylus Program</a>
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</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--resources menu__item--expanded menu__item--active-trail">
<a href="/resources" class="menu__link menu__link--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3602">Resources</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--publications-and-media menu__item--active-trail">
<a href="/resources/publications-and-media" class="menu__link menu__link--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3753">Publications and Media</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--speeches-and-reports">
<a href="/resources/speeches-and-reports" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3754">Speeches and Reports</a>
</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--jacobus-tenbroek-library">
<a href="/resources/jacobus-tenbroek-library" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3755">Jacobus tenBroek Library</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--blindness-statistics">
<a href="/resources/blindness-statistics" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3757">Blindness Statistics</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--braille-resources">
<a href="/resources/braille-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3941">Braille Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--deafblind-resources">
<a href="/resources/deafblind-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3943">DeafBlind Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--guide-dog-resources">
<a href="/resources/guide-dog-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3758">Guide Dog Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--distance-education-resources">
<a href="/resources/distance-education-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14275">Distance Education Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--voting-resources">
<a href="/resources/voting-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14436">Voting Resources</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--covid-19-resources">
<a href="/resources/covid-19-resources" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14272">COVID-19 Resources</a>
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</li>
<li class="menu__item menu__item--about-us menu__item--expanded">
<a href="/about-us" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3603">About Us</a>
<ul class="menu--main menu--child menu menu--level-1">
<li class="menu__item menu__item--leadership">
<a href="/about-us/leadership" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3624">Leadership</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--state-affiliates">
<a href="/about-us/state-affiliates" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3617">State Affiliates</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--national-headquarters">
<a href="/about-us/national-headquarters" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3717">National Headquarters</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--divisions-committees-and-groups">
<a href="/about-us/divisions-committees-and-groups" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3720">Divisions, Committees, and Groups</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--training-centers">
<a href="/about-us/training-centers" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3724">Training Centers</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--history-and-governance">
<a href="/about-us/history-and-governance" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3625">History and Governance</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--partners">
<a href="/about-us/partners" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3628">Partners</a>
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<li class="menu__item menu__item--press-room">
<a href="/about-us/press-room" class="menu__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3627">Press Room</a>
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<h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">A Vaccine Trial, Discrimination, and Self-Advocacy</span>
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<h1 class="page-title--blog-post"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">A Vaccine Trial, Discrimination, and Self-Advocacy</span>
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<div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-11-16T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Monday, November 16, 2020</time>
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<div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>As the nation awakened to the realization in mid-March that COVID-19 was about to have a profound effect on our daily lives, I was acutely aware of the consequences of not obeying proper health protocols.<!--break--> I still live at home, where I help care for my aging parents. My father, a Vietnam veteran, has several health conditions, including severe COPD. He is homebound, and contracting COVID-19 could be a death sentence for him.</p>
<p>On March 15, Governor Mike DeWine of Ohio, where we live, became the first governor in the country to close all nonessential businesses, including restaurants and bars. We were effectively on lock down.</p>
<p>I was very concerned about how my family and I would fair if we contracted COVID-19, and how I would care for them while in isolation or quarantine. I also worried about how my business clients—primarily families of children with the same condition that caused my blindness—would be able to cope with the sudden need for virtual instruction with potentially inaccessible online technologies.</p>
<p>I wanted to be a part of the process of ending the emerging pandemic and I wanted to enable my family to return to our normal lives. As a blind person and member of the National Federation of the Blind, I also wanted to contribute to the development of a vaccine—particularly for our members at greatest risk.</p>
<p>So when the Gamble Vaccine Research Center at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center announced that it was seeking participants for a trial of emerging vaccine candidates, I submitted an online application and questionnaire on the center’s website. The questionnaire consisted of a basic health screening and demographic data. I also submitted an application for a family member who wanted to participate.</p>
<p>On July 27, Pfizer and BioNTech announced that their COVID-19 vaccine candidate was entering Phase III clinical trials. Later that same day, our local media outlets reported that the Gamble Vaccine Research Center was one of the sites seeking participants in these clinical trials.</p>
<p>I received a call that same week from a recruiter informing me that I was eligible to volunteer in the trial based on the questionnaire I submitted in April. I explained that I would likely be able to participate, but needed information and accommodations because I am blind.</p>
<p><img alt="Christopher Sabine reads Braille at his desk." data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="279" src="/sites/www.nfb.org/files/blog/christopher-sabine.jpg" width="294" class="align-right" />The recruiter emailed me the informed consent documents. After reviewing these and discussing my participation with my family, the relative who I helped apply for the vaccine trial in April recommended that she accompany me to the testing site and that we participate together in the trial. She and I live in the same household. This would enable her to assist me in completing the medical history forms and other required paperwork.</p>
<p>When I asked the recruiter if this was possible, she responded that this was not allowed due to social distancing protocols. Next, I asked the recruiter if I could receive the required paperwork in advance so I could complete it prior to coming to the testing site—either with a reader or my screen-reading technology. The response I received was that the team conducting the study believed that a blind person could not perform the activities required of participants, such as body temperature and blood pressure monitoring, and reporting any adverse reactions to the vaccine.</p>
<p>After sending the recruiter a follow up email explaining that I could perform these activities with accommodations, and referring her to the National Federation of the Blind, I received a subsequent email indicating that their selection criteria had changed. I was being excluded from participation.</p>
<p>After consulting our affiliate vice president, I filed a complaint with the Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and the U.S. Department of Justice on August 1 alleging discrimination by the Gamble Vaccine Research Center in their selection criteria.</p>
<p>I am proud to say that the National Federation of the Blind has joined my complaint on behalf of all the nation’s blind.</p>
<p>With the current rising numbers of COVID-19 cases and the promise of an effective vaccine potentially on the horizon, investigators cannot afford to discriminate against prospective volunteers based on factors unrelated to established protocols, like blindness.</p>
<p>There are many ways that a blind person can meet the requirements to participate in a vaccine trial, including assistive technology and more low-tech solutions. I hope our complaint against the Gamble Vaccine Research Center starts a conversation about the ability of people with disabilities to take part in all clinical trials.</p>
<p>—Christopher Sabine</p>
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