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<DIV>Greetings to all!</DIV>
<DIV>For those that received, I wanted all to know that Mary Fernandez is a 
past
national and state scholarship recipient and a member of the NFBNJ affiliate
board.</DIV>
<DIV>Congratulations Mary for your fight to raise expectations to live the 
life
you want!</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Warmly,</DIV>
<DIV>Joe </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV
style='FONT-SIZE: small; TEXT-DECORATION: none; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri"; 
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: 
inline'><B>From:</B>
<A title=webmaster@nfb.org href="mailto:webmaster@nfb.org">National 
Federation
of the Blind</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 05, 2020 8:45 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=nfbnj1@verizon.net 
href="mailto:nfbnj1@verizon.net">Joe
Ruffalo</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> National Federation of the Blind Sues Duke
University</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></DIV>
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                              alt="National Federation of the Blind logo and 
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                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">FOR IMMEDIATE
                  RELEASE</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
                  <H1><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">National 
Federation of
                  the Blind Sues Duke University</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></H1>
                  <P><EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Lawsuit Alleges
                  Discrimination Against Blind 
Students</SPAN></SPAN></EM></P>
                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Raleigh, North
                  Carolina (June 4, 2020):</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG> <SPAN
                  style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Duke University
                  systematically discriminates against blind students and 
alumni
                  in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act and 
the
                  Rehabilitation Act, according to a lawsuit filed today. 
The
                  action, brought by the National Federation of the Blind 
and
                  Duke MBA Mary Fernandez, alleges that Duke failed to 
ensure
                  that blind students can interact with digital content and
                  platforms and access course materials—including hard-copy
                  Braille materials and hard-copy tactile graphics when
                  requested and appropriate—on an equal basis with students
                  without disabilities.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">According to the
                  lawsuit, Plaintiff Mary Fernandez is a blind student who 
began
                  the Duke Daytime MBA program in the fall of 2018. To read
                  print, Ms. Fernandez uses screen access software, Job 
Access
                  with Speech (“JAWS”), which vocalizes the text using
                  synthesized speech or displays it on a connected device 
called
                  a refreshable Braille display. For STEM subjects, Ms.
                  Fernandez also uses hard-copy Braille and tactile graphics 
to
                  better understand the complex concepts because refreshable
                  Braille displays only display a single line of Braille 
cells
                  at a time, and thus are not useful for complex equations,
                  coordinate planes, diagrams, maps, and other graphics.
                  </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Ms. Fernandez met 
with
                  the Assistant Director of Student Life before she enrolled 
and
                  was assured Duke would provide the accommodations she 
needed
                  to have equal access to her education. From the start,
                  however, Ms. Fernandez experienced barriers that permeated
                  every aspect of her educational experience. When she 
applied
                  for admission, she encountered an inaccessible web-based
                  application. When she registered online for courses, she 
could
                  not access the course descriptions. When she utilized the
                  employer recruiting system, she could not set up her user
                  profile and could not utilize any of the search functions. 
In
                  addition, Duke failed to provide Ms. Fernandez with timely
                  access to accessible course materials, including hard-copy
                  Braille and tactile graphics when she requested them. As a
                  result, Ms. Fernandez was continually forced to divert her
                  time and attention away from her studies to advocate for 
equal
                  access to her education. </SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">“Blind students 
must
                  have access to course materials in accessible formats
                  including Braille, along with equal access to digital
                  platforms and content, at the same time as sighted 
students in
                  order to have an equal opportunity to succeed,” said Mark
                  Riccobono, President of the National Federation of the 
Blind.
                  “This is not a new issue; it has been a focus of our 
advocacy
                  for nearly two decades, and institutions of higher 
education
                  have no excuse for not meeting this legal and moral
                  obligation. The blind cannot and will not tolerate
                  discrimination of this kind.”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">“The failure to
                  provide blind students with timely, accessible course
                  materials and career services not only harms their 
educational
                  experience, it puts their future career and economic
                  self-sufficiency at risk,” said Virginia Knowlton Marcus,
                  chief executive officer of Disability Rights North 
Carolina.
                  “Duke University, in particular, has previously been sued 
by
                  Disability Rights NC regarding the inaccessibility of its
                  course materials and has the responsibility to know better 
and
                  do better.”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">“I expected an
                  institution with Duke’s high standards and reputation to 
be
                  able to meet my needs as a blind student and was assured 
that
                  would happen,” said Ms. Fernandez. “Instead, my time at 
Duke
                  has been something of a nightmare. I hope the action I am 
now
                  taking will improve things for future blind students who 
want
                  to attend Duke.”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">The plaintiffs are
                  represented by the attorneys of Disability Rights NC and 
the
                  law firm of <A
                  href="https://www.nfb.org/libraries/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=17215&qid=3745583"
                  rel=nofollow>Brown Goldstein Levy 
LLP</A>.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: 
calibri,sans-serif">###</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">About the National
                  Federation of the Blind </SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">The National
                  Federation of the Blind (NFB), headquartered in Baltimore, 
is
                  the oldest and largest nationwide organization of blind
                  Americans. Founded in 1940, the NFB consists of 
affiliates,
                  chapters, and divisions in the fifty states, Washington 
DC,
                  and Puerto Rico. The NFB defends the rights of blind 
people of
                  all ages and provides information and support to families 
with
                  blind children, older Americans who are losing vision, and
                  more. We believe in the hopes and dreams of blind people 
and
                  work together to transform them into reality. Learn more 
about
                  our many programs and initiatives at <A
                  href="https://www.nfb.org/libraries/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=17216&qid=3745583"
                  rel=nofollow>www.nfb.org</A>.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">About Disability
                  Rights North Carolina</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Disability Rights
                  North Carolina (DRNC) is the federally mandated protection 
and
                  advocacy agency for the State of North Carolina dedicated 
to
                  advancing the rights of all people with disabilities, of 
all
                  ages, statewide. DRNC is an independent, 501(c)(3) 
nonprofit
                  organization and a member of the National Disability 
Rights
                  Network. Learn more about Disability Rights North Carolina 
at
                  <A
                  href="https://www.nfb.org/libraries/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=17217&qid=3745583"
                  rel=nofollow>www.disabilityrightsnc.org</A>.</SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: 
calibri,sans-serif">CONTACT:</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Chris
                  Danielsen<BR>Director of Public Relations<BR>National
                  Federation of the Blind<BR>(410) 659-9314, extension
                  2330<BR>(410) 262-1281 (Cell)<BR><A
                  href="https://www.nfb.org/libraries/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=17229&qid=3745583"
                  rel=nofollow>cdanielsen@nfb.org</A></SPAN></SPAN></P>
                  <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><SPAN
                  style="FONT-FAMILY: calibri,sans-serif">Holly
                  Stiles<BR>Litigation Counsel<BR>Disability Rights North
                  Carolina<BR>(919) 856-2195<BR><A
                  href="https://www.nfb.org/libraries/civicrm/extern/url.php?u=17218&qid=3745583"
                  rel=nofollow>holly.stiles@disabilityrightsnc.org</A></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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    colSpan=8 align=center>National Federation of the Blind | 200 E Wells
      Street | Baltimore, MD 21230 | 410-659-9314 </TD></TR>
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