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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Steve Cook<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>If you would like to join the Computer Science & Technology Division for the NFB of SC list serve, please send a message to <a href="mailto:SC-cstd-subscribe@nfbnet.org"><span style='color:blue'>SC-cstd-subscribe@nfbnet.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>National Association of Guide Dog Users Board Member<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>President of the Computer Science & Technology Division of the National Federation of the Blind of SC<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President of the Columbia chapter of the National Federation of the Blind of SC<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>1<sup>st</sup> Vice President of the SC Association of Guide Dog Users Division<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b>From:</b> NFBNet-Members-List <nfbnet-members-list-bounces@nfbnet.org> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Kaloc, Jeff via NFBNet-Members-List<br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 9, 2022 11:45 AM<br><b>To:</b> nfbnet-members-list@nfbnet.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [Nfbnet-members-list] The Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act S. 4998/ H.R. 9021<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>Good morning fellow Federationist:</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>Thank you for your patients and hard work. The Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act has been introduced in both the House and the Senate. The House bill number is H.R. 9021 and Senate bill number is S. 4998. It will take Congress.gov sometime to input the bill text on their website so I attached the bill text to this email. While the National Federation of the Blind organized and began the efforts to introduce this bill, other organizations were key to its introduction. Those organizations are the American Council of the Blind, the American Foundation for the Blind, and the National Disability Rights Network. </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>The following links will lead you to multiple press releases. First the <a href="https://nfb.org/about-us/press-room/senator-duckworth-and-representative-sarbanes-introduce-bill-make-websites-and-software-accessible">joint press release</a> from the National Federations of the Blind, the American Council of the Blind, the American Foundation for the Blind, and the National Disability Rights Network. Next a press release from <a href="https://www.duckworth.senate.gov/news/press-releases/duckworth-sarbanes-introduce-bicameral-legislation-to-help-make-websites-and-software-applications-accessible-for-americans-with-disabilities">Senator Duckworth</a>, the sponsor of the bill in the Senate. Lastly, a press release from <a href="https://sarbanes.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/sarbanes-duckworth-introduce-bicameral-legislation-help-make-websites">Representative Sarbanes</a>, the sponsor of the bill in the House. In addition, the Washington Post has written an article outlining the importance of the bill below:</span><o:p></o:p></p><h2 style='margin-bottom:0in'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>Noted: Sen. Duckworth introduces bill to improve internet access for people with disabilities</span><o:p></o:p></h2><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect-us.mimecast.com%2Fs%2FwlkbCv29OnF74o6yUQf53H%3Fdomain%3Dwashingtonpost.com&data=05%7C01%7Cjkaloc%40nfb.org%7C8993da676db34930c3d408daa2ebaf7c%7C538f3d4b739545cf93fa8dfc2b4a7f62%7C1%7C0%7C638001430442993727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=jZM4Bp%2BCdxGCmUmzeqgVqPVmnmDh5rC1A7E3cI5KI5k%3D&reserved=0"><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Return to menu</span></b></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>By <a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect-us.mimecast.com%2Fs%2FZYLOCwpRPosGPX1RSqvxbs%3Fdomain%3Dwashingtonpost.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cjkaloc%40nfb.org%7C8993da676db34930c3d408daa2ebaf7c%7C538f3d4b739545cf93fa8dfc2b4a7f62%7C1%7C0%7C638001430442993727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=EwEkgckQQ%2BtykZMKF2s%2Fu%2B7FAieSuO%2FCwDLKdA5B02w%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style='color:windowtext'>Amanda Morris</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-line-height-alt:0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.) introduced a bill Thursday that aims to improve internet access for people with disabilities.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Access has been especially difficult for blind and low-vision people, who have had issues using websites and have been pushing for improvements for years. Some of the most common issues, according to advocates supporting the bill, involve images and other items, such as buttons or headings on a website, being unlabeled or mislabeled in a way that blind people cannot navigate using screen readers, a device that reads labels and text fields out loud.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Despite numerous lawsuits against websites that blind people said were inaccessible, legal requirements for businesses and website creators have remained murky, the advocates say.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>The Department of Justice attempted to clarify the issue earlier this year by issuing <a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect-us.mimecast.com%2Fs%2FoNYICxk7QpI1BKAQUY85hO%3Fdomain%3Dbeta.ada.gov%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cjkaloc%40nfb.org%7C8993da676db34930c3d408daa2ebaf7c%7C538f3d4b739545cf93fa8dfc2b4a7f62%7C1%7C0%7C638001430442993727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LnSyqdB%2Br%2FtpjyMguiPyDdQUfiz2ZJBCXuY2IwN86TQ%3D&reserved=0"><span style='color:windowtext'>guidance</span></a> that the Americans With Disabilities Act applies to all online goods and services offered by public businesses and organizations. But Mark Riccobono, the president of the National Federation of the Blind, which is a key supporter of Duckworth’s bill, says that without a clear legal standard for what websites must do to be considered accessible, court rulings on the issue have been inconsistent.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>“There’s still a lot of confusion and misinformation about web accessibility, the requirements and the standards,” he said. “Blind people, in the meantime, are left waiting, and we believe it’s time for Congress to speak on this issue.”</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Duckworth’s Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act aims to clear this confusion by directing the Department of Justice and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to create and enforce legal accessibility standards for websites. If the bill becomes a law, it would also give the U.S. Attorney General the ability to impose a civil penalty on websites that do not comply with the standards.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Duckworth said the goal of the legislation, though, isn’t to open up a “rash of federal lawsuits,” but to help businesses provide services to more people and have greater clarity on what standards would be most appropriate.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>To help ease the transition, her legislation would also establish a technical assistance center and advisory committee to provide advice and resources to help website designers and others meet new accessibility standards.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Ensuring online accessibility has grown more critical since the pandemic, said Clark Rachfal, director of advocacy and governmental affairs for the American Council of the Blind, which also supports this legislation. Many goods and services moved online, and access to the internet became integral to societal participation. Rachfal called the bill a good “starting point” for the future.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>“It’s critical that rights of people with disabilities are protected as technology plays an increasing role in all of our lives,” he said.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>Duckworth said the pandemic spurred her to act, because she realized how much the online access issues were negatively affecting people with cognitive or visual disabilities.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>“It was ten times worse for members of the disability community to access information and the help that they needed,” she said. “Especially as covid went on, they became more and more isolated.”</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>She also said that she has seen firsthand the difference this access can make. When she was recovering in Walter Reed National Military Medical Center from injuries she sustained serving in the armed forces, she said one of the other soldiers, who had lost his eyesight, struggled with using an iPhone touch screen. But now that iPhones have features that allow blind people to use them more easily, the soldier uses his iPhone daily, Duckworth said.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>She hopes her bill can make it easier for other blind people to use the internet.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif'>A <a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect-us.mimecast.com%2Fs%2FKsF5CAD9yRINVMW1IMXvhm%3Fdomain%3Dcongress.gov&data=05%7C01%7Cjkaloc%40nfb.org%7C8993da676db34930c3d408daa2ebaf7c%7C538f3d4b739545cf93fa8dfc2b4a7f62%7C1%7C0%7C638001430442993727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2Fl37a%2Fbyedc7cOkwwbc0UFzWXbuyh5CG%2FoeQyHWvBlc%3D&reserved=0"><span style='color:windowtext'>bill </span></a>with similar goals was introduced in the House last year by Rep. Ted Budd (R-N.C.), but failed to gain momentum.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fprotect-us.mimecast.com%2Fs%2F_qp-Czpx0rsMnv2mUoodDJ%3Fdomain%3Dwashingtonpost.com&data=05%7C01%7Cjkaloc%40nfb.org%7C8993da676db34930c3d408daa2ebaf7c%7C538f3d4b739545cf93fa8dfc2b4a7f62%7C1%7C0%7C638001430442993727%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7U3G09aJwQJ%2FoyRVCEqLL55OBcUXs4BrO9Xqd9OuO28%3D&reserved=0"><span style='color:windowtext'>https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/29/congress-stopgap-funding-biden-pacific/#link-YBTBJXCGLZGRRLUR55AR4XC4WE</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>Jeff Kaloc</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>Governmental Affairs Specialist</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>200 East Wells Street, Baltimore, MD 21230</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif'>410-659-9314, extension 2206 | <a href="mailto:jkaloc@nfb.org">jkaloc@nfb.org</a> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="https://nfb.org/"><span style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=210 height=76 style='width:2.1875in;height:.7916in' id="Picture_x0020_4" src="cid:~WRD0000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. National Federation of the Blind"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/nationalfederationoftheblind"><span style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 style='width:.25in;height:.25in' id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:~WRD0000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. Facebook"></span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/NFB_Voice"><span style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 style='width:.25in;height:.25in' id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:~WRD0000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. Twitter"></span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/NationsBlind"><span style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=24 height=24 style='width:.25in;height:.25in' id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:~WRD0000.jpg" alt="Image removed by sender. Youtube"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The National Federation of the Blind is a community of members and friends who believe in the hopes and dreams of the nation’s blind. Every day we work together to help blind people live the lives they want. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>