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    <p>No, I could not read Braille from a cuff wrapped around my arm.
      Nor do I think I could read anything else, such as print, from a
      cuff wrapped around my arm. I don't think it would work well at
      all.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>     Roy McCutcheon</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/21/2018 7:11 PM, David Andrews via
      NFBP-Talk wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:auto-000106655666@mailfront1.g2host.com">
      I understand you guys reaction. However, I think there is a
      question here
      that is interesting, and warrants some research.<br>
      <br>
      Could you read Braille, from a cuff wrapped around your arm, and
      if so
      how fast and accurately. <br>
      <br>
      If so you could silently read while your hands were otherwise
      occupied.<br>
      <br>
      Dave<br>
      <br>
      At 05:01 PM 6/21/2018, you wrote:<br>
      <blockquote type="cite" class="cite" cite="">This new facebook by
        touch thing
        is a waste. Someone should email them and tell them that braille
        is the
        best tactile alphabet out there. <br>
         <br>
         <br>
        Sent from
        <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986"
          moz-do-not-send="true">Mail</a> for
        Windows 10<br>
         <br>
        <b>From: </b><a href="mailto:nfbp-talk@nfbnet.org"
          moz-do-not-send="true">Roy McCutcheon via
          NFBP-Talk</a><br>
        <b>Sent: </b>Thursday, June 21, 2018 17:54<br>
        <b>To: </b><a href="mailto:nfbp-talk@nfbnet.org"
          moz-do-not-send="true">Buddy Brannan via
          NFBP-Talk</a><br>
        <b>Cc: </b><a href="mailto:royamc1959@comcast.net"
          moz-do-not-send="true">Roy
          McCutcheon</a><br>
        <b>Subject: </b>Re: [NFBP-Talk] another way to read<br>
         <br>
        <br>
        I read Facebook by touch every day, using my Braille display. I
        sure
        won't be using that new invention.<br>
        <br>
         <br>
        <br>
             Roy McCutcheon<br>
        <br>
         <br>
         <br>
        On 6/21/2018 4:37 PM, Buddy Brannan via NFBP-Talk wrote:<br>
        <dl>
          <dd>Joe! What a fantastic idea! You should patent that…oh
            wait… <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <dl>
              <dd>On Jun 21, 2018, at 3:54 PM, Drenth, Joe via NFBP-Talk
                <<a href="mailto:nfbp-talk@nfbnet.org"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">nfbp-talk@nfbnet.org</a>>
                wrote:<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Wow, a forearm cuff that someone can feel is an
                interesting idea, but
                frankly, someone already invented a way to read by feel,
                and it is much
                more practical. Instead of 24 different touch
                transmitters, I wonder if
                they ever thought of using just six? <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Joseph Drenth <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Senior R&D Software Engineer <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>JBT Corporation  |  Automated Systems <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>400 Highpoint Drive <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Chalfont, PA  18914, USA<br>
              </dd>
              <dd>E: <a href="mailto:joe.drenth@jbtc.com"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">joe.drenth@jbtc.com</a> 
                P: 215 822 4457<br>
              </dd>
              <dd><a href="http://www.jbtc-agv.com/"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">www.jbtc-agv.com</a> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>From: NFBP-Talk
                [<a href="mailto:nfbp-talk-bounces@nfbnet.org"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">
                  mailto:nfbp-talk-bounces@nfbnet.org</a>] On Behalf Of
                Becky
                Frankeberger via NFBP-Talk<br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2018 3:47 PM<br>
              </dd>
              <dd>To: 'NFB of Pennsylvania Talk, state list'<br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Cc: Becky Frankeberger<br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Subject: [NFBP-Talk] another way to read<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Holy cow. Another way to read.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Facebook wants you to read your messages by touch<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>________________________________<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>From New Atlas<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Facebook wants you to read your messages by touch<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>
                Wearables<<a
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                  moz-do-not-send="true">
http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbXNpZD0mYXVpZD0mbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTgwNjE5LjkxMzczMzcxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE4MDYxOS45MTM3MzM3MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTc2OTUwJmVtYWlsaWQ9bm5pZ2h0aW5nYWxlQGNvbWNhc3QubmV0JnVzZXJpZD1ubmlnaHRpbmdhbGVAY29tY2FzdC5uZXQmdGFyZ2V0aWQ9JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&&&101&&&https://newatlas.com/wearableelectronics/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery</a>
                ><br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>James
                Holloway<<a
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                  moz-do-not-send="true">
http://links.govdelivery.com:80/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbXNpZD0mYXVpZD0mbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTgwNjE5LjkxMzczMzcxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE4MDYxOS45MTM3MzM3MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTc2OTUwJmVtYWlsaWQ9bm5pZ2h0aW5nYWxlQGNvbWNhc3QubmV0JnVzZXJpZD1ubmlnaHRpbmdhbGVAY29tY2FzdC5uZXQmdGFyZ2V0aWQ9JmZsPSZleHRyYT1NdWx0aXZhcmlhdGVJZD0mJiY=&&&103&&&https://newatlas.com/author/james-holloway/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery</a>
                ><br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>5 hours ago<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Forearmed is forewarned: The Purdue wearable includes
                24 vibrating
                devices which can alter the location and intensity of a
                Facebook
                alert<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>As part of Facebook's ongoing quest to be first to
                capitalize on The
                Next Big Thing in Technology (whatever it turns out to
                be), the social
                media juggernaut has written a check for some Purdue
                College research
                into haptic technology that can not only alert you to
                new messages
                through your skin, but read them too.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>"I'm excited about this," lead researcher Hong Tan
                says in
                a Purdue press release. "Imagine a future where you're
                able to wear
                a sleeve that discreetly sends messages to you - through
                your skin - in
                times when it may be inconvenient to look at a text
                message."<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Before we panic too much about invasive implants, at
                this point the
                research uses a wearable cuff which wraps around the
                wearer's entire
                forearm. The wearable includes 24 vibrating devices
                which can alter the
                location and intensity of the alert. The researchers
                call these vibrating
                devices "tactors," but strictly speaking, a tactor is a
                touch
                sensor rather than an emitter.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>It's this variety in the vibrations that allows the
                technology to
                relay message content. The researchers have mapped all
                39 phonemes of the
                English language to different vibrations, phonemes being
                the audible
                sounds that make up spoken words. The researchers
                differentiated
                consonants from vowels by keeping them static, while
                vowel sensations
                move in varying directions.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>The research was geared towards the ease of learning
                using two
                different approaches: one based on phonemes and the
                other on letters.
                Twelve participants were asked to learn 100 words in 100
                minutes. Though
                results varied significantly, with both methods some
                users achieved an
                accuracy of over 90 percent. However, the researchers
                found that phonemes
                proved easier to learn. Tan points out that the typical
                word contains
                fewer phonemes than letters.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>The researchers worked out a training schedule of 10
                minutes a day
                which they think would be practical for most users. "It
                is more
                efficient than if they sit here for three hours to
                study," Tan
                reasons. "You can't keep good concentration for that
                long."<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Clearly, any technology that can relay messages
                through touch could
                prove relevant to people with impairments to seeing and
                hearing, but the
                potential applications are much broader - from receiving
                messages on the
                go, or where message privacy is a cause for concern.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>Along with Purdue's researchers, the team included
                others from MIT
                and Facebook itself.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>"I'm really hoping this takes off as a general idea
                for a new
                way to communicate," Tan adds. "When that happens, the
                hearing-impaired, the visually-impaired, everyone can
                benefit."<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>The team's work was presented on June 15 the
                Proceedings of
                EuroHaptics 2018 conference in Italy.<br>
              </dd>
              <dd> <br>
              </dd>
              <dd>The research was previously mentioned at Facebook's F8
                development
                conference last year, along with a brain-typing
                technology<<a
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                > purportedly five times faster than using a
                keyboard. Facebook's
                purchase of Oculus sees the company also plowing funds
                into virtual and
                augmented reality
                research<<a
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                >. Clearly the company wants to be well positioned if
                (or when) its
                social network fizzles out.
              </dd>
            </dl>
          </dd>
        </dl>
      </blockquote>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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