[nfbwatlk] Fw: : Technology News for the Blind- pass it around

Wed Aug 19 13:41:49 UTC 2009

Now this is really *cool*.  Amazing what science is doing.  And, all
because we went to the moon!  (or something like that.)  Thank Maryhelen
for sending it, and thanks. Loren for posting it.  

/s/
Bennett Prows
-----Original Message-----
From: nfbwatlk-bounces at nfbnet.org [mailto:nfbwatlk-bounces at nfbnet.org]
On Behalf Of Lauren Merryfield
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2009 1:48 AM
To: NFB of Washington Talk Mailing List
Subject: [nfbwatlk] Fw: : Technology News for the Blind- pass it around

Message
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mary Helen Scheiber 
To: Lauren Merryfield 
Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2009 1:05 PM
Subject: FW: : Technology News for the Blind- pass it around

>From Mary Helen

8-18-09 1-05pm

Hi Loren,

Below is an interesting idea of how to make refreshible Braille
displays.

Feel free to forward to the NFBW List Serve to share with everyone.

Sincerely,

Mary Helen Scheiber 
Braille Production Specialist 

Seattle Lighthouse for the Blind, Inc.

2501 South Plum Street 

P.O. Box 14959  

Seattle, WA 98144

Phone: 206-322-4200 Ex 2403

Dir: 206-973-4003  

fax: 206-329-3397  

email:

mhscheiber at seattlelh.org 

Our Mission: "To create and enhance opportunities for independence and
self-sufficiency of people who are blind, Deaf-Blind, and blind with
other disabilities."

-----Original Message-----
From: Vanessa Beltran 
Sent: Tuesday, August 18, 2009 12:43 PM
To: 'Darlenejoye at aol.com'
Subject: : Technology News for the Blind- pass it around

      Braille Displays Get New Life With Artificial Muscles
      Source: ScienceDaily - August 17, 2009

      Research with tiny artificial muscles may yield a full-page active
Braille system that can refresh automatically and come to life right
beneath your fingertips.

      Yosi-Bar Cohen, a senior researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif, was inspired during a business trip to
Washington, D.C., where a convention for people with visual impairments
was taking place.

      Bar-Cohen came up with an idea to create a "living Braille," a
digital, refreshable Braille device using electroactive polymers, also
known as artificial muscles. He wrote up a technology report and
included information in a related book that he published. His writings
inspired other scientists and engineers to create active displays using
this technology, and prototypes are now under development around the
world.

      "I hope that sometime in the future we will have Braille on an
iPhone. It will be portable and able to project a picture of a
neighborhood popping up in front of you in the form of raised dots,"
said Bar-Cohen. "A digital Braille operated by artificial muscles could
provide for rapid information exchange, such as e-mail, text messaging
and access to the web and other electronic databases or archives."

      According to the World Health Organization, about 314 million
people are visually impaired worldwide; 45 million of them are blind.

      Recently, Bar-Cohen was contacted by the Center for Braille
Innovation of the Boston-based National Braille Press to reach out to
the Electroactive Polymer community and take advantage of his role in
this field. The National Braille Press is a non-profit Braille printing
and publishing house that promotes the literacy of blind children
through Braille.

      Current Braille Display Technologies

      The challenge for creating an active Braille display is in packing
many small dots into a tiny volume.

      Unlike hardcopy Braille, a refreshable display requires the
raising and lowering of a large number of densely packed dots that allow
a person to quickly read them. Currently, commercial active Braille
devices are limited to a single line of characters. A full page of
Braille typically has 25 lines of up to 40 characters per line.
Characters are represented by six or eight dots per cell, arranged in
two columns. To produce a page of refreshable Braille using
electroactive polymers requires individually activating and controlling
thousands of raiseable dots.

      Developing New Braille Technologies

      Some of the leading-edge work in Braille technology was developed
at SRI in Menlo Park, Calif. Richard Heydt, a senior research engineer
there who was involved in developing a prototype says, "The
electroactive polymer technology seems to be a natural fit for Braille
and tactile display applications."

      The Braille display developed at SRI is based on activating a type
of polymer consisting of a thin sheet of acrylic that deforms in
response to voltage applied across the film. The individual Braille dots
are defined by a pattern on this film, and each dot is independently
activated to produce the dot combinations for Braille letters and
numbers.

      In currently available active refreshable Braille displays, each
dot is a pin driven by a small motor or electromagnetic coil. In
contrast, in the SRI display the actuators are defined regions on a
single sheet of film. Thus, while each dot is raised or lowered by its
own applied voltage, there are no motors, bulky actuators, or similar
components. Since the system has far fewer discrete components for a
Braille dot array, it would be potentially much lower in cost.

      "The contributions of the developers of electroactive materials to
making a low-cost, active Braille display would significantly improve
the life of many people with visual impairments, while advancing the
field to benefit other applications" said Bar-Cohen.

      Looking for the 'Holy Braille'

      The Boston-based National Braille Press has recently established a
Center for Braille Innovation. They're looking for the "Holy Braille," a
full-page electronic Braille display, at a low cost.

      "We feel that the exciting field of electroactive polymer
technology has matured to the point where it can provide real solutions
for Braille displays. We welcome and encourage anyone who wants to take
part in Braille innovation," said Noel H. Runyan, National Braille
Press, Center for Braille Innovation.

      In the spring of 2010, Bar-Cohen is including a special session on
tactile displays at an SPIE conference. SPIE is the international
society for optics and photonics. Tactile displays will be presented and
possibly demonstrated at the conference. He hopes these baby steps may
someday lead to a full-page Braille system that will allow people to
feel and "see" the universe beneath their fingers.

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