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STEPHANIELSCOTT at aol.com
STEPHANIELSCOTT at aol.com
Fri Apr 13 21:36:57 UTC 2012
Airlines Resist U.S. Role in Feud With Travel Firms on Fee Data
By John Hughes and Mary Schlangenstein - Apr 12, 2012 12:01 AM ET
Passengers use Air France-KLM e-ticket machines at Orly Airport, near
Paris,.
Passengers use Air France-KLM e-ticket machines at Orly Airport, near
Paris,. Photographer: Antoine Antoniol/Bloomberg
The fight is reaching Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood’s desk after
raging on _Capitol Hill_ (http://topics.bloomberg.com/capitol-hill/) and in
courtrooms and private negotiations. Airlines want to supply data directly
to travel agents and customers, tailoring their offerings to individual
buyers. Distributors’ systems are based on masses of people being able to
quickly compare prices across multiple carriers.
“It’s a very complex debate that has been building over the past three or
four years, particularly as ancillary services and fees have become
increasingly important to an airline’s bottom line,” said Douglas Quinby, senior
director at travel researcher PhoCusWright in Sherman, _Connecticut_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/connecticut/) .
Airline fees generated $8.69 billion in the 12 months that ended Sept. 30,
10 percent more than a year earlier, according to the U.S. Bureau of
Transportation Statistics. The total includes bag and rebooking charges and
excludes payments for seat assignments, pillows, blankets and food, according to
BTS.
Single Price Displayed
The charges aren’t included in data AMR provides to distributors such as
Sabre and Travelport LLC, which sell the information to traditional travel
agents and online outlets such as _Expedia Inc. (EXPE)_
(http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/EXPE:US) Agents are unable to make quick fee calculations in
the single price they display for consumers.
“We do not support _government regulation_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/government-regulation/) that requires us to give content, of any sort, to the
global distribution systems,” AMR’s American said in a statement.
Sabre, a former AMR unit, wants the Transportation Department to require
carriers to provide “core” fees for seats, bags and priority boarding, Chief
Executive Officer Sam Gilliland said in an interview.
The rule may go forward in light of LaHood’s willingness to regulate an
_airline industry_ (http://topics.bloomberg.com/airline-industry/) “the
consumer isn’t real happy about,” said George Hamlin, president of Hamlin
Transportation Consulting in Fairfax, Virginia. “We have sort of creeping
reregulation.”
LaHood’s History
LaHood imposed a 2010 rule that fines carriers for failing to let customers
off planes stuck on the tarmac for three hours. A second round of rules
raised payments for involuntarily bumped passengers, applied tarmac fines to
overseas flights and required fare advertisements to include government
taxes.
Fee-disclosure requirements are under consideration for the agency’s third
round of rulemaking, General Counsel Robert Rivkin said. The proposed rules
are due in August.
“Our general principles are that we want consumers to be able to easily
determine the full price of their air transportation before they travel,”
Rivkin said.
Expedia, the biggest online travel agency by gross bookings, wants the
information published alongside fares by the Airline Tariff Publishing Co., or
ATPCO, which provides fare data for more than 450 carriers worldwide, said
Glenn Wallace, Expedia’s vice president of transport strategy. It doesn’t
want the government involved, Wallace said.
‘Need a Spreadsheet’
Fees are so numerous “you need a spreadsheet” to keep track, said _Kevin
Mitchell_ (http://topics.bloomberg.com/kevin-mitchell/) , chairman of
Radnor, Pennsylvania- based Business Travel Coalition, a trade group for
corporate travel managers. Consumers are frustrated not knowing charges, and
businesses can’t track costs, he said.
Airlines have urged the Transportation Department in meetings not to force
sharing of fee data, and American and _US Airways Group Inc. (LCC)_
(http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/LCC:US) brought antitrust lawsuits against
distributors in 2011. Southlake, Texas-based Sabre and Travelport denied the
charges and some claims later were dismissed. Trials are pending.
“This is essentially a contractual relationship carriers have” with
distributors, said Sharon Pinkerton, senior vice president of policy at the
Airlines for America trade group, whose members include _Fort Worth_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/fort-worth/) , Texas-based American, _Delta Air Lines
Inc. (DAL)_ (http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/DAL:US) and _United Continental
Holdings Inc. (UAL)_ (http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/UAL:US)
That argument helped persuade senators to keep a fee-data provision out of
Federal Aviation Administration legislation earlier this year, she said.
‘Antiquated System’
US Airways is “happy” to have distributors and online agents sell its
products, President Scott Kirby said. “The problem is, they don’t want to sell
it. They want to keep their antiquated system because it works well for
them. We’d love to change it and have them help us change it.”
United Continental declined to comment and Delta referred calls to
Washington-based Airlines for America. They are the largest full-service U.S.
airlines, followed by American and Tempe, Arizona-based _US Airways_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/us-airways/) .
Travel agents would prefer using distributors to get fee data rather than
creating separate technology channels with each carrier, said _Henry
Harteveldt_ (http://topics.bloomberg.com/henry-harteveldt/) , chief research
officer at Atmosphere Research Group LLC in _San Francisco_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/san-francisco/) .
“The DOT is going to tell the airlines, you may want to be able to withhold
these, but they are so critical that someone in the travel agency channel
has to have access,” Harteveldt said.
American last year reached an agreement to provide flight and fare data
directly to Priceline.com. Even with such arrangements, 58 percent of tickets
sold last year were through agents using distributors, according to
PhoCusWright.
Former AMR CEO Robert Crandall said that while he opposes government
intervention, airlines should provide fees to distributors and “avoid
unnecessarily irritating customers.”
Jay Sorensen, a former Midwest Airlines marketing director, suggested that
airlines and data distributors may be able to thrash out their differences
as the technology to reach consumers evolves and carriers seek new ways to
stay profitable.
“It is an industry and a marketplace in transition and that makes for a
messy situation,” said Sorensen, who is now president of consultant Ideaworks
in Shorewood, _Wisconsin_ (http://topics.bloomberg.com/wisconsin/) .
Government should “step out of the way for a while and let this stuff settle.”
To contact the reporters on this story: _John Hughes_
(http://topics.bloomberg.com/john-hughes/) in Washington at _jhughes5 at bloomberg.net_
(mailto:jhughes5 at bloomberg.net) ; Mary Schlangenstein in Dallas at
_maryc.s at bloomberg.net_ (mailto:maryc.s at bloomberg.net)
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