[nfbcs] Stuck on a Practice Project for Learning Python 3
Lanie Molinar
laniemolinar91 at gmail.com
Sun Aug 26 19:02:17 UTC 2018
Hi, everyone. I've been teaching myself Python 3 using the free
online version of a book called "Automate the Boring Stuff with Python."
I just finished learning about working with strings, so I'm now trying
to do one of the practice projects, but I'm completely stuck on it and
not sure how to get started. I'm supposed to print a table using the
instructions below:
Table Printer
Write a function named printTable() that takes a list of lists of
strings and displays it in a well-organized table with each column
right-justified. Assume that all the inner lists will contain the same
number of strings. For example, the value could look like this:
tableData = [['apples', 'oranges', 'cherries', 'banana'],
['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carol', 'David'],
['dogs', 'cats', 'moose', 'goose']]
Your printTable() function would print the following:
apples Alice dogs
oranges Bob cats
cherries Carol moose
banana David goose
Hint: Your code will first have to find the longest string in each of
the inner lists so that the whole column can be wide enough to fit all
the strings. You can store the maximum width of each column as a list of
integers. The printTable() function can begin with colWidths = [0] *
len(tableData), which will create a list containing the same number of 0
values as the number of inner lists in tableData. That way, colWidths[0]
can store the width of the longest string in tableData[0], colWidths[1]
can store the width of the longest string in tableData[1], and so on.
You can then find the largest value in the colWidths list to find out
what integer width to pass to the rjust() string method.
I think what has me stumped right now is how to find the longest string
in each of the inner lists. I know about the max() function, but I can't
seem to figure out how to use that on all the items in each list. Can
anyone help me understand what I need to do here? Thanks.
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