[Blindmath] Issues with electronic math files and screen readers/braille displays

Noble,Stephen L. steve.noble at louisville.edu
Fri May 11 00:28:35 UTC 2012


Michael,

Yes, another valid and important situation where recorded audio simply won't provide accessibility and where MathML has real potential.

--Steve
________________________________________
From: blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org [blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org] on behalf of Michael Whapples [mwhapples at aim.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 5:49 PM
To: Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics
Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Issues with electronic math files and screen readers/braille displays

Steve you make some very good points about why MathML should be a
preferred option. One thing you didn't raise in that is that for some
audio might not be suitable eg. those who are deaf and blind, in that
situation Braille is possibly the most appropriate output. MathML
abstracts away from the output system letting the software choose how it
should be presented.

Michael Whapples
On 10/05/2012 16:55, Noble,Stephen L. wrote:
> Smarter Balanced takes the recorded audio route. They have a human reader read all the math expressions and link in the audio. That is certainly better than nothing, but it leaves a number of problems that would not be present if they actually took the time to use MathML. And to be honest, I would not be surprised if they were actually spending a lot more money making all the recorded audio than they would be if they just spent the time creating the MathML.
>
> - One thing about recorded audio, of course, is that there is no braille access. Using MathML you get audio output PLUS braille without having to spend and extra dime.
> - Using MathML you also get great screen enlargement for the math since the expressions are not images. The expressions won't become degraded on the screen as you enlarge them, plus you can change font and and background colors on the fly...something which is impossible to do with images.
> - Also, for speech users, you can change how the speech is rendered based upon the needs of the student. For instance, Nemeth braille users can hear MathSpeak simply by switching the output style in the software...just a simple click. But that speech isn't something you want to use with LD users. For example, MathPlayer 3 lets you select the intended target user and so get the kind of speech that works best for the student's disability. When recorded audio is used, you only get "one size fits all."
>
> --Steve Noble
> ________________________________________
> From: blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org [blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org] on behalf of Madeleine Rothberg [madeleine_rothberg at wgbh.org]
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 10:59 AM
> To: Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics
> Subject: Re: [Blindmath] Issues with electronic math files and screen readers/braille displays
>
> Patricia,
>
> Michigan is part of the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium. (Learn
> more at http://www.smarterbalanced.org/    )
>
> Is that the standardized test you are discussing? If so, there are
> accessibility efforts going forward for the test but it is always better
> to have more advocates speaking up, to ensure the best possible results.
> So please do bring this up with your state officials.
>
> I'm not directly involved in this work (nor am I involved with the other
> assessment consortium, PARCC), but I am following their accessibility
> efforts with interest.
>
> -Madeleine
>
> --
> Madeleine Rothberg
> Project Director
> Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family National Center for Accessible Media at WGBH
> http://ncam.wgbh.org
> madeleine_rothberg at wgbh.org
>
>
>
> On 5/9/12 12:43 PM, "Patricia Balassone"
> <Patricia.Balassone at lansingschools.net>  wrote:
>
>> I enjoy reading posts from the BlindMath listserve, although I admit I
>> don¹t understand a lot of what is discussed. That being said, I¹m looking
>> for some input as to the difficulties encountered when creating an
>> electronic math document that can be understood with screen readers and
>> braille displays. Beginning in 2014, the state assessment tests that our
>> high school students are required to take will only be available via
>> computer-generated programs. I will be talking with some of the people
>> who are responsible for creating the programs to administer these tests
>> and I want to use this opportunity to help make them aware of the issues
>> specific to braille readers. I realize I may be asking for a lot of
>> information, so it might be easier to have conversations offlist.
>> Thank you for any help you can give,
>> Patricia Balassone
>> VI parapro
>> Sexton High School
>> Lansing MI USA
>> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email and any files transmitted with it are
>> confidential and are intended solely for the use of the individual or
>> entity to which they are addressed. This communication may represent the
>> originator¹s personal views, opinions, conclusions and other information
>> which do not necessarily reflect those of Lansing School District and are
>> not given nor endorsed by Lansing School District unless otherwise
>> specified. If you are not the original recipient or the person
>> responsible for delivering the email to the intended recipient, be
>> advised that you have receive this email in error, and that any use,
>> dissemination, forwarding, printing, or copying of this email is strictly
>> prohibited. If you received this email in error, please notify the sender
>> immediately.
>>
>> VIRUS WARNING: All reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure no
>> viruses are present in this email or any attachments. However, Lansing
>> School District cannot accept responsibility for loss or damage arising
> >from the use of this e-mail or attachments and recommends that you
>> subject this e-mail and any attachments to your own virus scanning
>> procedures prior to viewing or opening.
>>
>> UCE (SPAM) NOTE: Lansing School District takes an aggressive approach to
>> unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE). All UCE sent to this e-mail address
>> will be forwarded with complete Internet headers to various anti-spam
>> blacklisting agencies; and all UCE with non-working or fraudulent opt-out
>> mechanisms will be forwarded to the Federal Trade Commission for
>> investigation and possible prosecution under the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Blindmath mailing list
>> Blindmath at nfbnet.org
>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/blindmath_nfbnet.org
>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
>> Blindmath:
>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/blindmath_nfbnet.org/madeleine_rothberg%
>> 40wgbh.org
>
> _______________________________________________
> Blindmath mailing list
> Blindmath at nfbnet.org
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/blindmath_nfbnet.org
> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for Blindmath:
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/blindmath_nfbnet.org/steve.noble%40louisville.edu
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Blindmath mailing list
> Blindmath at nfbnet.org
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/blindmath_nfbnet.org
> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for Blindmath:
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/blindmath_nfbnet.org/mwhapples%40aim.com


_______________________________________________
Blindmath mailing list
Blindmath at nfbnet.org
http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/blindmath_nfbnet.org
To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for Blindmath:
http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/blindmath_nfbnet.org/steve.noble%40louisville.edu






More information about the BlindMath mailing list