[Blindmath] [Blind math] A query about accessibility through a screen reader of mathematical content

Thu Apr 14 13:46:01 UTC 2016

To take the conversation just a little further off-topic, concerning the
production of 3-D models via 3-D printers, is it necessary for someone to
create each file, or is it like Microsoft Word files where if it's written
on one computer and transferred to another, both can print identical
documents? I'm taking biochemistry in the fall, and wondered if it would be
possible to get some key molecules printed in house through my university. I
have been made to understand that the personnel needed to transcribe the 2-D
representations to 3-D files are not in sufficient supply, so I wondered if
I could hunt up existing 3-D files and have them printed here. 

Thoughts are appreciated.

Kind regards,

Zachary Mason
M.S. Student
Animal and Dairy Sciences
Mississippi State University

-----Original Message-----
From: Blindmath [mailto:blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org] On Behalf Of Anna via
Blindmath
Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2016 4:33 PM
To: Blind Math list for those interested in mathematics
<blindmath at nfbnet.org>
Cc: annajee82 at gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Blindmath] A query about accessibility through a screen reader
of mathematical content

I think I am missing what the original question to this thread was.  But
generally it hard for people to interpret 2.5 D images, such as the tactile
images some people spoke of.  If an uneducated sighted person makes it it
will likely be harder to interpret.  2.5 D graphics have to be simple.  The
best way to interpret them is to have someone describe to you what you are
feeling.  With a decent image, when a person is told what it is they are
feeling it is much easier to figure out.  3D graphics are not that hard to
get.  
Again, I'm not sure what the original question here was, but if you are
concerned with graphics there are many options.

Anna E Givens

> On Apr 13, 2016, at 1:49 PM, Zach via Blindmath <blindmath at nfbnet.org>
wrote:
> 
> Hi Sabra,
> 
> I'm an animal science masters student at Mississippi State University. 
> If I can help you, or anyone on this list for that matter get access 
> to equasions for animal nutrition please let me know.
> 
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Zac
> 
> Zachary Mason
> M.S. Student
> Animal and Dairy Sciences
> Mississippi State University
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Blindmath [mailto:blindmath-bounces at nfbnet.org] On Behalf Of 
> Sabra Ewing via Blindmath
> Sent: Monday, April 11, 2016 10:10 PM
> To: Saaqib Mahmuud <saaqib1978 at yahoo.co.in>; Blind Math list for those 
> interested in mathematics <blindmath at nfbnet.org>
> Cc: Sabra Ewing <sabra1023 at gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [Blindmath] A query about accessibility through a screen 
> reader of mathematical content
> 
> I think most blind people just read it before they compiled. After 
> they compiled, it is for a sighted person so they don't care if they can
read it.
> As for a screen reader that would read math the best, I would suggest
NVDA.
> It is free. Also, there is the Pearson equation editor, which is 
> designed for braille users. It is much more natural to use and you 
> don't have to deal with constant errors from trying to compile, but 
> fullscreen reduce port isn't here for that yet. I believe that braille 
> support is the most important, especially for higher-level math, so I 
> am glad they started with that. If you are fine with reading in 
> braille and using a screen reader doesn't matter as much, you could 
> try that. Sighted people like their math so different then the way we 
> like ours that it is really hard to have something where you can read 
> and write in the same format. To get in the way sighted people like 
> it, the program has to convert it to a different format or you have to do
that by c!
> ompiling something. If you just want to read equations for your own 
> use, you can just write them The normal way that they always are. 
> Well, I suppose for us it is the normal way and for sighted people is the
abnormal way.
> Computers like our way better anyways, so it really makes more sense 
> just to leave them if you are writing them for yourself. Maybe there 
> is a way for a program to convert what you wrote into an object and 
> then put alternative text in the object so that you can read what you 
> have written and sighted people think it is the way they like it, But 
> now, we have just reached the stage where you no longer have to write 
> in computer braille. You can do your math in the way that you learned 
> to read it, andyou can make it look good for sighted colleagues and 
> professors, but yet at the stage where it translates back and forth so 
> seamlessly that you feel like you can read it all the time and sighted 
> people feel like it looks good all the time. Now you can at least prod!
> uce correctly formatted equations without having to know a programming 
> language though. I don't know what has happened because we haven't had 
> any math or science technology apart from a tactile drawing board for 
> blind people for like 50 years and now all the sudden, things are 
> taking off, so what you want will probably exist in the near future. 
> So you can wait for that while I wait for more seamless 3-D printing 
> technology. I had to specifically avoid a biology class that involved 
> identifying plant cells and other things with a microscope. I had 
> thought we could simply order some three dimensional models and I can 
> just use those, but they don't exist and they have so many details 
> that they are too hard to make by hand. What you want is probably 
> coming before my pocket sized, Affordable 3-D printer with accessible 
> image capturing technology though. Then, I could just bring it to 
> class, take a picture of the plant cell, and a little drawer with the 
> three-dimensional image inside would pop up in a few seconds later. Sorry,
I'm getting way off top!
> ic. That is all I have though. There could be something else I don't 
> know about.
> 
> Sabra Ewing
> 
>>> On Apr 11, 2016, at 9:35 AM, Saaqib Mahmuud via Blindmath
>> <blindmath at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>> 
>> Hello to everyone at the BlindMath mailing list. 
>> 
>> I have the following query. 
>> 
>> These days, I'm using WinEdit 9.1 and MikeTex 2.9.5845 for 
>> typesetting
> mathematical documents. 
>> 
>> After typing in my content, I press Alt + A to go to the Accessories 
>> menu,
> followed by ENTER to activate the Compile menu item. I've just learnt 
> that the desired keystroke is F9.
>> 
>> The above procedure produces a PDF file with the mathematical content 
>> with
> the formatting I'd done using the LATEX commands. 
>> 
>> Now my question is, is the mathematical content of this PDF file 
>> going to
> be accessible (and, if so, to what extent?) to a blind user through a 
> screen reading program such as JAWS, NVDA, or WinEyes?
>> 
>> Would this PDF file emboss correctly into braille if I emboss it 
>> directly
> using a braille embosser such as the Index Braille's Everest-D V4 
> braille embosser?
>> 
>> Which screen reader does the best job of making the mathematical 
>> content
> thus created accessible to a blind person?
>> Please be sure to reply to the above questions in a thorough enough 
>> manner
> as your input will help make maths accessible for the blind of an 
> under-developed region!
>> 
>> Regards. 
>> 
>> Sincerely,
>> Saaqib Mahmood,
>> Lecturer in Mathematics,
>> Govt. Postgrad. College (GPGC) No. 1, Abbottabad, PAKISTAN Kund 
>> Malyaar, Muhallah Musa Zai, Nawan Shehr, Abbottabad, PAKISTAN
>> Phone: +92-346-952-7638 (mobile), +92-334-541-7958 (mobile + WhatsApp
>> + Viber)
>> Skype: saaqib.mahmood
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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