[NAGDU] FW: Important Information about Dog Flu

Wed Jun 13 13:57:52 UTC 2018

I got this from the vet hospital in New York, and thought it might be useful to know.

Tracy

From: Animal Medical Center [mailto:usdaninstitute at amcny.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2018 2:07 PM
Subject: Important Information about Dog Flu

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Dog Flu on the Rise

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You've probably been hearing a lot about canine influenza, or dog flu, in the news recently. Cases have been reported in 47 states with many reported in the NYC area. Dog flu is very contagious, therefore it's likely that it will continue to spread and more dogs will become ill.

Read below to learn more about what dog flu is, how you can prevent it, and what to do if your dog gets the flu. If you have any questions about your dog's health, contact your veterinarian.

What is it?

*	Canine influenza (dog flu) is caused by an influenza virus.
*	Two strains of the virus have been identified in the U.S.: H3N8 and H3N2.
*	The virus is very contagious and most dogs who are exposed to it will become ill.
*	Humans cannot catch dog flu!

How is it spread?

*	The virus is easily spread through barking, coughing or sneezing and through contact with contaminated items, such as toys, beds, and bowls.
*	The virus can survive on surfaces for up to 48 hours, on clothing for 24 hours, and on hands for 12 hours.
*	Though humans can’t catch dog flu, they can transmit it to other dogs if they come in contact with infected dogs, contaminated items, clothing, etc.
*	Dogs are most infectious in the first 2-4 days of infection, before they start showing signs. That means a dog could be spreading the virus before the owner knows he’s sick.

What are the signs?

*	Cough
*	Runny nose
*	Runny eyes
*	Sneezing
*	Loss of appetite
*	Lethargy
*	Fever (in severe cases)

How is it diagnosed?

*	Dog flu is diagnosed by taking a swab from the dog’s eyelid or throat and then sending the swab to a laboratory for testing.
*	There is no “rapid” test for dog flu. It may take a few days to receive results.
*	While waiting for the lab test results, your veterinarian may give you advice on how to best care for your dog based on his symptoms and risk factors.

Can it be treated?

*	Treatment is largely supportive, to help the dog's immune system respond to the virus.
*	Your vet may recommend care such as fluid therapy to combat dehydration or medication to help with decreased appetite or fever.
*	Most dogs will recover from the virus on their own within 2-3 weeks.

Can it be prevented?

*	There are vaccines available for both strains of dog flu. Ask your veterinarian if the vaccine is right for your dog.
*	During an outbreak, try to avoid areas where dogs congregate, such as daycare, dog parks, grooming facilities, and boarding facilities.

What should I do if my dog has the flu?

*	Keep him isolated from other dogs to prevent the virus from spreading. Infected dogs should be isolated for at least 3 weeks.
*	Make sure that you thoroughly wash your hands, clothing, and any surfaces that your dog has been in contact with to avoid spreading the virus to other dogs.
*	If your dog has signs of the flu and you are bringing him to the vet, tell your vet in advance so they can take precautions to prevent spread to other dogs.

This information is not a substitute for veterinary care. If you are concerned about your pet's health, contact your veterinarian.

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The Usdan Institute for Animal Health Education at Animal Medical Center is the leading provider of pet health information. We aim to inform and empower pet owners and to educate the public. With our staff of over 100 doctors and the knowledge gained from more than 100 years of experience, we are uniquely positioned to deliver the best and most up-to-date information for all your pet health needs.

If you have a question about pet health, we have the answer.

Questions?

Email us at usdaninstitute at amcny.org or call 212-329-8872

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Animal Medical Center

510 East 62nd Street

New York, NY 10065

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