[Nfb-history] FW: [accessibleimage] maps 18390, archaeologist, photography

[Jaquiss, Robert]

Hello List:

     I thought the second article would be of the greatest interest to this list. Of course, the blind archaeologist is also interesting.

Regards,

Robert


Robert Jaquiss
Access Technology Specialist
National Federation of the Blind Jernigan Institute
200 E. Wells Street at Jernigan Place
Baltimore, MD 21230
Phone: (410) 659-9314, Ext.2422
Email: rjaquiss at nfb.org


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Subject: [accessibleimage] maps 18390, archaeologist, photography

Tactile maps from an 1830s atlas for the blind



Braille wasn't widely in use in the 1830s, but Samuel Gridley Howe, founder and president of the New England Institute for the Education of the Blind, wanted to develop an atlas that his students could read unaided by a seeing person. To that end, he created a specially embossed atlas that could be read by touch.

With the aid of John C. Cray and Samuel P. Ruggles, Howe developed the map using new embossing methods that he believed would be superior to earlier relief maps. Fifty copies of the atlas, perhaps the first of its kind, were printed, each containing 24 state maps plus explanatory text in raised (but non-Braille) letters.



Ancient image of childbirth discovered by blind archaeologist


This Etruscan ceramic fragment is over 2,600 years old, and it's quite possibly the oldest depiction of childbirth ever found in Europe. It's a marvelous sight to behold, but the person who actually discovered it hasn't even seen it.

The fragment is an artifact of the Etruscan civilization, which dominated Italy before the rise of the Romans. The image, which is surprisingly graphic for a ceramic fragment, is one of the few ancient depictions of childbirth that archaeologists have uncovered, and it's quite possibly the oldest known depiction in the western world. The fragment was discovered by William Nutt, a graduate student at the University of Texas, while excavating at the Poggio Colla site northeast of Florence.

Nutt explains the significance of the find:


"The image is unique because in the classical world, we don't see a lot of birthing scenes. The real question is if we don't see these types of birthing scenes anywhere else in classical art, then why is it on this pot? It obviously meant something to the people who were there and who made it. A number of kingdoms broke down and changed over a short period of about 100 years. Looking at the culture change helps us to learn a lot about how societies adapt to stress, what being a part of a society means and it helps us to learn about ourselves."

Nutt himself is legally blind, which at first might seem like a fairly big challenge to doing archaeological fieldwork. But, as he explains - and this finding confirms - vision isn't really required to excavate:


"I used dental tools and a sharpened trowel to slide along the ground. 
I'd run my hands along the soil, feeling and uncovering different layers. If I started to notice a soil change, I'd check with another excavator. I was really very fortunate to work with a great group of people."
http://io9.com/5852943/ancient-image-of-childbirth-discovered-by-blind-archaeologist?tag=blind



Blind Photographers Use Gadgets to Realize Artistic Vision


When a brain tumor caused professional photographer Alex Dejong to lose his eyesight three years ago, he turned to gadgets to continue making his art.

Carrying around a Nokia N82 cellphone, Dejong used assistive software to translate sounds into visuals in his mind. After stitching together a mental image of his surroundings, he snapped photos with his Canon and Leica digital cameras.

But Dejong's blindness is acute: He can only perceive light and dark. 
Because Dejong could not see his own photographs, he hired an assistant for editing. Until recently, editing was a part of the creative workflow that he thought he'd lost forever. And then to his surprise, Apple's iPhone 3GS, which launched late June, gave him back the ability to edit photos.
http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/07/blind-photographers/