[NFBF-Tampa] To the nfb tampa chapter list

Sat May 15 15:13:14 UTC 2021

Ineko:
Will your insurance pay for physical therapy?  Mussle spasms can be treated with massage if your insurance will pay for that as well.
Perhaps if you can’t go to a clinic, a physical therapist can come to your house with home health if your insurance will pay for it.  Ineko, I know you have a lot of challenges, but they can be managed.  Just remember everything is possible with God.
Louise

From: NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa-bounces at nfbnet.org> On Behalf Of Ineko Gary via NFBF-Tampa
Sent: Saturday, May 15, 2021 10:53 AM
To: NFB of Florida Tampa Chapter List <nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org>
Cc: Ineko Gary <rubiigary at gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [NFBF-Tampa] To the nfb tampa chapter list

I have bursitis in my right hip down my right leg, I suffer from muscle spasms I had since I’ve been a little girl and thin, and now I have spinal stenosis which is all in my spine. I talk to my doctor the other day at my appointment Thursday and I told her that I tried chiropractor. But I just was more sore after I was done then before I went in. Because they have one at USF massage Center. So I just try to manage the pain by some exercise. But my doctor said that since I am already having numbness in tingling in my left hand and arm that eventually I will have it in my legs and feet. I told her that a few times before my MRI back in December my right leg gave out and if I was in the kitchen I didn’t have nothing to grab onto. And I told her since I’ve been waiting for a new doctor to come in my right leg gave out a few other times. She told me my condition will get worse I’m at the beginning stage of it. I have a lot going on with my health. Along with being blind we’re only have now light perception. I’m also deaf without hearing aids and severely heart of hearing with hearing aids. I was born with two bones on the right side of my ribs fuse together. Even when I was thin I had trouble with hypoglycemic. I also have acid reflex. And I have a severe health problems from when I had surgery back in 2003 where a doctor got fired for giving me HIV through a small needle because I told him she stuck me with a needle and it burned whatever came out that needle and a lady got fired and come to find out she gave me HIV. And then I have muscle spasms, bursitis, and the newest is spinal stenosis she said I’m in my early stage and I’m already showing symptoms with the numbness and tingling in my left arm and hand and I told her this is bad because I’m left-handed and I need my hands to read braille. She said I can continue to do some exercise at home myself as I’m doing so I don’t have to spend extra money on a physical therapist coming to my house or going to a chiropractor. But she did tell me it looks like it may get worse.

But she said I am doing good but trying to manage it by myself by doing leg exercise and body stretches. I told her since my balance is bad I lay down in the bed to do my legs exercise and if I’m standing up I will put one hand on the stove in the other hand on the sink and do exercise with my legs like that. And if I wanna do squats I hold onto the back of a chair so I don’t lose my balance because I have bad balance.

Lots of love always  ❤️🤟
neko & Frisco

Sent from my iPhone

On May 15, 2021, at 10:03 AM, David via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org<mailto:nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org>> wrote:

Hello, Ineko,

Spinal stenosis is very common. I just had surgery opening up the trefoil canal from the top of the thoracic spine to the bottom of the lumbar spine, removing a disc or two, screwing two titanium rods to both ends of ten vertebrae. I can't say it was painless, but it is manageable. At 81 I've had a good run. The surgery will likely allow me to avoid being paralyzed or having my peripheral neuropathy progress any further.

It is important to keep your core muscles in shape. I've had some back pain for years, but exercise and acetaminophen have kept it in check until now. I probably wouldn't have even had the surgery at this point if it hadn't been for a nasty e-coli abscess on my spine that had to be removed by taking out some of the bone. I chose to move forward and have the laminectomy to avoid problems down the road.

You are young yet. So you likely have a lot of time before the stenosis becomes much of a problem, if it ever does. While everyone is different, it sounds like you have a good medical team that will keep on top of it.

Good luck to you.
David in Clearwater, FL
david at bakerinet.com<mailto:david at bakerinet.com>

On 5/14/2021 11:33 PM, Ineko Gary via NFBF-Tampa wrote:
Hi everyone

Question can everyone please keep me lifted up in prayers. I have some news to share with you that I just found out yesterday from the MRI they did back December 3. I had to wait until they had got a new doctor. The new doctor at BRANDON HEALTHPLEX.

She read the MRI results to me and my sign language interpreter. And I just found out that I am in the early stages of spinal stenosis. Yesterday I cried and my doctor wanted to keep me for a little while until my nerves was coming up to leave. If you’re not sure what spinal stenosis is I will link it down below.

I put some information down below for those who do not know what spinal stenosis is. You can read it at your own time if you would like to

Lots of love always ❤️🤟
Ineko & Frisco

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Spinal stenosis
[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG/300px-LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628311937%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Cpu3T1Y%2FfRYJcijuVmP9tEK1cxRMSHJa4Gtj90cvpDg%3D&reserved=0>
Spinal stenosis
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Symptoms<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSigns_and_symptoms&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628331928%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=WyHzWyN7Bp4169g55iMN67SwsRG9pyFwugAWZh6Y1lk%3D&reserved=0>
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Usual onset
Gradual[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628381908%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nUiIbA8KuiSXHCkfZdd%2BU7OHZxA6RCiac8XmpsKY480%3D&reserved=0>
Types
Cervical<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628391899%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=luC6omMIYAvuBDdK8ikNCQSiSy71C1Q5BwfyuuzIJNY%3D&reserved=0>, thoracic<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628401896%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=oudGnMHC6CNBaiD1YHs68EqsrBXpr9EKiKuhEiT3VvY%3D&reserved=0>, lumbar<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628401896%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=hRQ9J9VvBG8SD6waqMQWTCyvgiIBa06LzU%2BMfOHUGgI%3D&reserved=0>[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628411890%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ajklz%2FBEzb0SccbMpiPZCldZe5pw4mKLbw6orgb5%2FDM%3D&reserved=0>
Causes
Osteoarthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628411890%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=kgvSHvw5yaKEcxbLuDX66DH1H8JzP8M%2FJrmIZE7w%2BkY%3D&reserved=0>, rheumatoid arthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628421887%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nYBRizGgVBMSgYgbNXwLAkgrQps4NsL7sLBgrp0rTnw%3D&reserved=0>, spinal tumors<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628431881%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=8lIfZ%2B3iUGTc2%2Bv4Bc9zpVS2JOYYHO8%2B8S6p6G31jeI%3D&reserved=0>, trauma, Paget's disease of the bone<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628431881%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RmrZn65j5yUwnyu7Cf466oYidCj%2BK0rVuaJoy5c2x74%3D&reserved=0>, scoliosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628441880%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=L4wX0DzMT7f9HNh7K1my%2F1VDkYEeQsV5SQQM%2Bd0C5X8%3D&reserved=0>, spondylolisthesis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628441880%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=BNMzyGmIh65PirDpMnmjHhK6HqOAAsK9Uo7kjv241Jg%3D&reserved=0>, achondroplasia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628451875%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KMUJtIPkq6a3tllzNBioWjmjMKL2lgbhGVoWSCx5ThI%3D&reserved=0>[3]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628461864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LYUgHSJqjkXf0ZfkE8jqww%2B8ueKLkCsvGQ%2BedQ6pFUU%3D&reserved=0>
Diagnostic method<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628461864%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=XHweo0Vfj8YH%2B9J0Ccwp31P891slayq%2FBrK2Vk3ke0Y%3D&reserved=0>
Based on symptoms and medical imaging<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628471861%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Sv0B%2FBZF3LQz2ENC1DksyOAcNIpe39z6vt6FWxPbeEI%3D&reserved=0>[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628471861%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RqrTiPRk2TBHGnZ9%2Bmb5okDdP07a2NzCtn33es%2BxYmM%3D&reserved=0>
Differential diagnosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDifferential_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628481859%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=uXHSsFWsyKPJobGEoVZAiYGN8ZqYzAECmjLSJqbi9kg%3D&reserved=0>
Cauda equina syndrome<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCauda_equina_syndrome&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628491854%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=X9Qaea%2BrkA4bjJqOA0dQ9i%2Be9D24%2BwQO3x24f1oAJJg%3D&reserved=0>, osteomylitis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteomylitis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628491854%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=3Gjp7yJizPRYwoG61B1POTHfO4RQzV5vr2b6VMVH03Y%3D&reserved=0>, peripheral vascular disease<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeripheral_vascular_disease&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628501855%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=CU32%2BurHQtU%2BaTgKtq8FdeKY5zTFhTXRBM7aTyNIw4E%3D&reserved=0>, fibromyalgia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFibromyalgia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628511847%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zrSO7b420k6%2FOtCGHdS9SUln9ySpNf%2B%2Bn9Ms3ONpDno%3D&reserved=0>[5]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Fer2018-5&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628511847%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jqZB7GIMNp%2FmoqePBDrjMWjJkJqC0roo9X4OlqquXbI%3D&reserved=0>
Treatment
Medications, exercises, bracing<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628521840%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=bW0YfUHyzWV3EKkxmIVayQXpb%2BnIv1UsgGTDeyDYiI8%3D&reserved=0>, surgery.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628521840%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LcaxSg5G3YCPM8ITc9PbSM4XwR4tPmjphMPyp37twBY%3D&reserved=0>
Medication<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedication&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628531833%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6BpimMSwQ5R45PggWuqx%2FD67r30Z%2FVzFdV11pvlYxHI%3D&reserved=0>
NSAIDs<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628541827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=r1aHrLwt%2BRXTLMhfYtUaBP5Clbwf5MdhYjq7LWsoZP4%3D&reserved=0>, acetaminophen<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628541827%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=pK8STMsClMwT8IHKZuVwuxSxPfbNb0B5N%2FbHU8WgfcI%3D&reserved=0>, steroid injections<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628551825%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1woohRZeE5lWhmV3PWSSTKq1Z8AwuvqCRJXq2Jsanps%3D&reserved=0>[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628551825%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=vQVqldrnp7aim6uxPSZBV6cmN4WfAlnKOe0m4%2BlaEuI%3D&reserved=0>
Frequency
Up to 8% of people[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628561819%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FDIOX%2BF6cbmUoPTSfpXv9LxPr0vla0snvIbWhf7vVZw%3D&reserved=0>

Causes may include osteoarthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628571813%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dakASLdfVn%2BdfHwUMAQj2PMdhAdxHLwjL2EvsAzcQ7s%3D&reserved=0>, rheumatoid arthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628571813%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=IWO3AV2a1DaP%2F6h3%2B8mqcoK02Xn0jj%2FDIHRPbPbEOU8%3D&reserved=0>, spinal tumors<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628581808%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fKh95WjIIOWoeTCT3A%2FHCjBKNO9AdT%2FqUdT1NtfOAnQ%3D&reserved=0>, trauma, Paget's disease of the bone<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628581808%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=67DJSNBnawYnj6vnAF7MHfrfUHoReZMiLKH%2FcDabuZ4%3D&reserved=0>, scoliosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628591807%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=gK7LVIq%2Fn8XTC0tnnRt1u7puBu%2BYaX%2FHEYryxVDsPH0%3D&reserved=0>, spondylolisthesis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628601804%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=pDwdjzw5aamQQDfELKQUKBLf89jkzgpfF2xdj3hcEcA%3D&reserved=0>, and the genetic condition achondroplasia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628601804%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Nm%2BEmLIpU56erI4mpUbpcHgWzuX6N7weSVGa7fP0qkU%3D&reserved=0>.[3]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628611800%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ZsJCs7kr%2FRUBcIPw%2BSky%2Fbu6GHZHjBqnKwApLIv708k%3D&reserved=0>It can be classified by the part of the spine affected into cervical<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628621793%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=GNToKGN8hgELMc9HoMUouCAW5Mmf30G8R1aQ2qL2%2BuM%3D&reserved=0>, thoracic<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628621793%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ApG0KQ%2Bw29JgukHfGsDUkS7eck34iEAmBwy4fsimDG4%3D&reserved=0>, and lumbar stenosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628631788%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=xuaLLVyiWSywJZoZf5iqp3QA7WKxOOc6Ot2aT2mQ%2BJw%3D&reserved=0>.[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628631788%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fw%2B327ZAOJfJOh%2BXdINDqh%2BBH6Ylm%2BOdnH1%2FEvsjfOc%3D&reserved=0> Lumbar stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical stenosis.[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628641783%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2BPeaN%2Bxr3MxT4CpNCZfDKuen7HmbrldvS53idu8DAbs%3D&reserved=0>Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and medical imaging<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628651773%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=yiMpA5NqIqtKmfJ5TU%2FlDpU%2F3JHy%2B6MNGt0CA4qBW24%3D&reserved=0>.[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628651773%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mXiJCdvFFiGlY5gmREckBrQCaNlIe7k%2Bwlu1AeDMQNw%3D&reserved=0>

Treatment may involve medications, bracing<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628661779%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=DSr%2F5MSYvr3g48UIchad0WkVJ1Kxi%2FxOS35yobnJdZI%3D&reserved=0>, or surgery.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628661779%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=2Tczs3Rlrh1SklI38dY0TTVD0lbvXUndAklmSjhrSPU%3D&reserved=0> Medications may include NSAIDs<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628671770%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=LVyXLzDPvTEwdRbCg3twLsXEfzxvk3FNcsDABQuy39Q%3D&reserved=0>, acetaminophen<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628681760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KiZso2WCBm%2Ft8VLwZo6NwU1KbTIOb%2Bpe427bHZUb%2BSI%3D&reserved=0>, or steroid injections<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628681760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=rLMSoTb12qq%2BczsXtuun3QsTHez%2FIVjsytsU7VjLf%2FI%3D&reserved=0>.[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628691760%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QT6ksfJwU8DRc8SNDoxgH%2BT%2BAsS0vyUIzRYKW5ujJRs%3D&reserved=0> Stretching and strengthening exercises may also be useful.[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628701755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=SqeGgCeL1REQsdbHosZDONv2qbSdurDnUFoUniAtxXE%3D&reserved=0> Limiting certain activities may be recommended.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628701755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=nH8S2m5LHypUAgtBwVYpj3jAKVwxInx3wYCWQMj67t0%3D&reserved=0> Surgery is typically only done if other treatments are not effective, with the usual procedure being a decompressive laminectomy<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecompressive_laminectomy&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628711755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ftBMlqe3EQpF0UAwRJcAM8rTjKN4p7i6UrEjEQBBviw%3D&reserved=0>.[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628711755%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=5EGqpgYeX25zO8ODQVyGRk1m9gwPYVUm9PBTOmhsZ5g%3D&reserved=0>

Spinal stenosis occurs in as many as 8% of people.[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628721752%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zNxvO8CdoyieJekm2jHvO8UgGJPjTOjYiucoVvb1mDk%3D&reserved=0> It occurs most commonly in people over the age of 50.[8]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Risk-8&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628731741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=PM8gI9E6elBVNa52%2FHF6UHf4vd%2Fl44sIzVTPuX%2BghT4%3D&reserved=0> Males and females are affected equally often.[9]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-AO2013-9&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628731741%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=23IqW878ja2TNouOukD6eB%2Fp6sGeOrwrCClMGMqJwyA%3D&reserved=0> The first modern description of the condition is from 1803 by Antoine Portal<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntoine_Portal&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628741739%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Y4FNDFfYSCao5vOkSaEvMPOt7%2FGMezY%2BdYQ2mpprXxI%3D&reserved=0>, and there is evidence of the condition dating back to Ancient Egypt<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAncient_Egypt&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628751735%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QuVt%2BZspiULbWNPCr9BLdpEajryXyS6ws%2FRQVjilJK0%3D&reserved=0>.[10]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Boo2008-10&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628751735%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=P4pS3nQ6CygqtychijT%2B0Y%2F4pLNMbryYBGyYf5ZJXyw%3D&reserved=0>

Signs and symptoms
Causes
Types
Diagnosis
Treatments
Epidemiology
Research
References
External links
Last edited 6 days ago<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AHistory%2FSpinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628761731%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=7h%2FvMwP9rgaTqUwfdY0XfO3CYnyjCjqDoHtI%2BnjNvpQ%3D&reserved=0> by Nemo bis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ANemo_bis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628761731%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fTW%2Fd6i2QqNLQp6bqOqmFXkJI2hKYCxTg3bwtfp7uCU%3D&reserved=0>
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Hindi translation

·         Cervical spinal stenosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7Ce7dd7d18a07248ff363508d917b1525a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637566872628781720%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=IrETtZfaFZlPttT92mYrJBSpqJ7dqpQB%2BzaCo%2FcwprI%3D&reserved=0>

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