[NFBF-Tampa] Requesting positive thoughts and uplifting prayers

Sun May 16 16:26:31 UTC 2021

Hi, Merry:
Sorry to hear about your house fire.  Now it’s dealing with insurance.  Glad to know you, Marion,  and all your critters are safe.  You all are in my thoughts and prayers.
Hugs:
Louise

From: NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa-bounces at nfbnet.org> On Behalf Of Merry Schoch via NFBF-Tampa
Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2021 8:35 AM
To: NFB of Florida Tampa Chapter List <nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org>
Cc: Merry Schoch <merrys at verizon.net>
Subject: [NFBF-Tampa] Requesting positive thoughts and uplifting prayers

Dear all,
Currently, we are living in a hotel. On May 8, we experienced a house fire. Are humans and animals are safe! please keep us in uplifting positive thoughts and prayers! We would like to return home as soon as we can. We will deal with construction but first we have to get approval to have the electric turned back on and make sure the home is safe for our return.

Thanks,
Merry
Sent from my iPad

On May 15, 2021, at 10:04 AM, David via NFBF-Tampa <nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org<mailto:nfbf-tampa at nfbnet.org>> wrote:

Hello, Ineko,

Spinal stenosis is very common. I just had surgery opening up the trefoil canal from the top of the thoracic spine to the bottom of the lumbar spine, removing a disc or two, screwing two titanium rods to both ends of ten vertebrae. I can't say it was painless, but it is manageable. At 81 I've had a good run. The surgery will likely allow me to avoid being paralyzed or having my peripheral neuropathy progress any further.

It is important to keep your core muscles in shape. I've had some back pain for years, but exercise and acetaminophen have kept it in check until now. I probably wouldn't have even had the surgery at this point if it hadn't been for a nasty e-coli abscess on my spine that had to be removed by taking out some of the bone. I chose to move forward and have the laminectomy to avoid problems down the road.

You are young yet. So you likely have a lot of time before the stenosis becomes much of a problem, if it ever does. While everyone is different, it sounds like you have a good medical team that will keep on top of it.

Good luck to you.
David in Clearwater, FL
david at bakerinet.com<mailto:david at bakerinet.com>

On 5/14/2021 11:33 PM, Ineko Gary via NFBF-Tampa wrote:
Hi everyone

Question can everyone please keep me lifted up in prayers. I have some news to share with you that I just found out yesterday from the MRI they did back December 3. I had to wait until they had got a new doctor. The new doctor at BRANDON HEALTHPLEX.

She read the MRI results to me and my sign language interpreter. And I just found out that I am in the early stages of spinal stenosis. Yesterday I cried and my doctor wanted to keep me for a little while until my nerves was coming up to leave. If you’re not sure what spinal stenosis is I will link it down below.

I put some information down below for those who do not know what spinal stenosis is. You can read it at your own time if you would like to

Lots of love always ❤️🤟
Ineko & Frisco

Spinal stenosis is an abnormal narrowing<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659819641%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=waIAv6dyFh0PLhYIlsCEAELnAFx8GNnhYvmEGNJnfc8%3D&reserved=0> of the spinal canal<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_canal&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659829643%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KCdjWzMUZjL38V%2Bsn9rqqESzgjkl8C3PChAmjWcAAbM%3D&reserved=0> or neural foramen<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeural_foramen&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659839633%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6goA7cFhdqwquelXi%2FzMob7HBPSvcuKMujEXI4aqhlo%3D&reserved=0> that results in pressure on the spinal cord<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_cord&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659839633%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jfBS%2BpV8exxuMJmU0%2ByMWtcw2eKuLTZvxY7zZVT4q5U%3D&reserved=0> or nerve roots<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNerve_roots&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659849629%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=82yRpCR8Zt%2FhZUcmOM0tUVI%2FrPqG8ip0D1qhq3QsQIY%3D&reserved=0>.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659859625%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=NRrxtLtCVMRWeZzZlR0WclSe%2BVItOoF7xQflgHYPIhU%3D&reserved=0> Symptoms may include pain, numbness<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParaesthesia&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659859625%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KWPfOdRdGl3RRSVVI2x%2F5dOng2QGRUB8rtHXWsQgrDI%3D&reserved=0>, or weakness in the arms or legs.[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659869620%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=O98hFJYbuqDR0CRA%2BCxgkAfrNewTNu3kIBSLxusEctg%3D&reserved=0> Symptoms are typically gradual in onset and improve with bending forwards.[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659879613%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dJFHFIs6N0o9J9fmPswH%2FhUukIdXFYq79l9CUk30gXU%3D&reserved=0>Severe symptoms may include loss of bladder control<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBladder_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659879613%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=N72fb0Kpb%2FffXJVoLKydG3TrZnjJ5Q1jofy8Ct%2BaJ0Y%3D&reserved=0>, loss of bowel control<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBowel_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659889612%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=sDA1Xtmf9HLM0Q%2B0Z0xVPP35suCnTJnshWRLsRvP%2B4w%3D&reserved=0>, or sexual dysfunction<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSexual_dysfunction&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659889612%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=hTwEKl5H6ZtArpS%2FNZ34c2VUVTahd%2BJSeeJHRs6T%2F8I%3D&reserved=0>.[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659899607%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=03I14tf%2BVg%2B2Wr1CIr%2FVyNxUMqNVsyzZAuI9g3cJYto%3D&reserved=0>
Spinal stenosis
[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG/300px-LUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALUMBAR_TREFOIL_CANAL.JPG&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659909601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=b4QqpBcMgOETLSueImuJ53rfOHHqDgcjANqLYW2zkwc%3D&reserved=0>
Spinal stenosis
Specialty<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_specialty&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659909601%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=p54d5VHpSHJRYAkQ5PvWk64SH483f0SbYONiAHiTMsg%3D&reserved=0>
Orthopedics<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrthopedics&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659919594%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dRJDFjcKAklKPluULwUlqt4lnVBF5SqZxDgdXI0TqDo%3D&reserved=0>, neurosurgery<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeurosurgery&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659929595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dH8h830P95cqUu3d9fPJ28XlZJbezSWIBQ7cK5pqQOw%3D&reserved=0>
Symptoms<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSigns_and_symptoms&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659929595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Q%2F5xcKpEl9U7EAdmrDZ3rJ6idbXedClMu4rf2OBQmVY%3D&reserved=0>
Pain, numbness<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParaesthesia&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659939587%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1mJNDJXDJAzxtEXxGRMiadKUr6SdPyfAi7z7OTTVmzo%3D&reserved=0>, or weakness in the arms or legs[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659939587%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=s7BYl4QbZ%2FZHhc%2Bkpd%2FtLlRTeSsyhHbrYnsPHzFSJ1w%3D&reserved=0>
Complications<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FComplication_(medicine)&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659949583%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=OOqJu0P3Rw%2BGCgccvH3vCOdkpz8Csux2exuDdJQYWuA%3D&reserved=0>
Loss of bladder control<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBladder_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659949583%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=w%2BJ8P13VA9TneRwGXiM874Srn24U9Jxj6VI5D97fycE%3D&reserved=0>, loss of bowel control<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBowel_incontinence&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659959579%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=z1k18fruPHUtgaI7DgDUvcXdqBRTylMqVetWfxDl5Eo%3D&reserved=0>, sexual dysfunction<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSexual_dysfunction&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659969574%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jHzsguYpxrV%2FYRtUsHMy6c0RwMWjdT%2BB9LyI0EcGPlE%3D&reserved=0>[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659969574%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=VE1AuHirACkb81worPv7YezgS1rnFsAvLxDkqsQiwHw%3D&reserved=0>
Usual onset
Gradual[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659979568%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=3wJ0Cp83wokJbaXkoRvE%2BYQwGoOIs8%2F9pPGJUklNVgk%3D&reserved=0>
Types
Cervical<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659979568%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=MeA1BiJjWTNvNaewopx5QkF2F%2FydgC4TSfE%2BWkIKSgo%3D&reserved=0>, thoracic<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659989566%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=W%2Biqc4H%2FbNVhaT2MERhfSvtuMqotYUiT%2FlAbjzQ1is4%3D&reserved=0>, lumbar<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653659999561%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Or7%2FKgELXEDtXv79%2BG3br1PVCo18VYEI4ly6DeMyBOM%3D&reserved=0>[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660009558%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=m3QhODMVWWqAiev4KAZ%2Flp2Znbj2w78KpCmL%2FXBfNKk%3D&reserved=0>
Causes
Osteoarthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660009558%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=VlBhvst2j69OKNSaUSMvyQ%2FfyJNcWjbscickdQDEqXA%3D&reserved=0>, rheumatoid arthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660019552%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Yi6u41jqV47HIjV67kTyDhz8MYdpLUZkaoyVTwM%2FzTc%3D&reserved=0>, spinal tumors<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660019552%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=rANzAxaMraOvStjCGzq3Ivq4x4gv%2FUT8pk5C5G3V6L4%3D&reserved=0>, trauma, Paget's disease of the bone<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660029546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=eaW0zDtd5dpGKJq9q6i5qQFC%2Bn0ZaabJsN6r%2FxsCRWc%3D&reserved=0>, scoliosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660039544%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=4x2CoqDHg13Zn8L%2Bwy2ChuBBooatZTBW%2BT9W5TR67B0%3D&reserved=0>, spondylolisthesis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660039544%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Rlc4XH6u33r9DhQDEgLPl9Vvwt2rp1OfrPH1CBRBFik%3D&reserved=0>, achondroplasia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660049537%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RnI4YJlYi2eSk0J0FjVL1Teu60gy5tclBRuTBNvH5SA%3D&reserved=0>[3]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660059531%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=XzRB4SAUYkRQ1FLkappkP4f80E6yWrsPnu2AE3LI2Tg%3D&reserved=0>
Diagnostic method<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660059531%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=gHZYBY2idsaqP0e9JKFak%2FGAWnLEA%2BeexR7Ilcp3kDc%3D&reserved=0>
Based on symptoms and medical imaging<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660069534%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=oCwHSwUSgjZP0AoAVesrvevemFNX3f6S64ENl1HXQEk%3D&reserved=0>[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660069534%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=dMd4KCMRWHizGcxUFygxttYJT8%2BCCMiA%2F0Cu6Cu5nMY%3D&reserved=0>
Differential diagnosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDifferential_diagnosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660079533%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=A7SO1ZasvI%2BWKMHN%2BTLTf1%2BFM3YBuLgCdMNgVL35KB0%3D&reserved=0>
Cauda equina syndrome<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCauda_equina_syndrome&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660089524%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=zU9dIXEdGlXqrp8uiqYPQcnQtw41yToChiAqwkadZUU%3D&reserved=0>, osteomylitis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteomylitis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660089524%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ubSsJQqazX5GKmO%2B3Vo5LqOMHq%2FgLLqCHY0Zlh3Wm8Q%3D&reserved=0>, peripheral vascular disease<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeripheral_vascular_disease&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660099514%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=en79TBF57G1mWpRpUlI%2FK9fnHFLHRiTtcsqzxOORfBk%3D&reserved=0>, fibromyalgia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFibromyalgia&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660099514%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=CGyZy9otfpAERP8MFcoAi%2FWTwSMKOAWvYH5HNZOWKqY%3D&reserved=0>[5]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Fer2018-5&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660109512%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=l1BpfOhR8DFQ2y2lpqZ2Y0ZN5DK25L0deOiW8xksdlU%3D&reserved=0>
Treatment
Medications, exercises, bracing<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660119505%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=875%2FjuLaZK6CYB5nj1Qd0EDBEeZ%2BoFupuqlkfBWsgi4%3D&reserved=0>, surgery.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660119505%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fgpfNRojQ9JOxLyhu7Iqdoaw0UnZ%2BcHJuAe%2B2TDzJOM%3D&reserved=0>
Medication<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedication&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660129499%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=UxiO7ZmYIGz5r3CwI1wsCDKLGXXgc8huhgqSP07niDI%3D&reserved=0>
NSAIDs<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660129499%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=q4Juz%2FMmnezbiZ3TWq%2FE%2FnBDUFe1aYzwINOR2pMvavQ%3D&reserved=0>, acetaminophen<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660139494%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=MmZX4jt6S1Qp4kbnOw8q3rg33rHdx1D4g9VP6PeYcUU%3D&reserved=0>, steroid injections<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660149489%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=kU%2FqCXSMnV6dfFqc6cHr0NdkYVvEk3O8l6gmtr8YXTQ%3D&reserved=0>[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660149489%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=4BQdvxR4HLQZSBAiHjMRedrqEEnRct0%2F86Ku80Ij7HQ%3D&reserved=0>
Frequency
Up to 8% of people[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660159483%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jd83OxZcpBfqphcXksOtWCfDhL9pspSK58%2Fe0D8hcWQ%3D&reserved=0>

Causes may include osteoarthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsteoarthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660159483%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=G1jwFKbC0UVOG3JZV%2F7plyVQoRANJGvkB8UNaZ9t7fs%3D&reserved=0>, rheumatoid arthritis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRheumatoid_arthritis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660169482%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=awJKxY%2BFqAobYhP0fXuPljAliYAItbuUVr47CI3qjUQ%3D&reserved=0>, spinal tumors<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_tumor&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660179478%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=FNptUCLzJPEJf7bY58PwdLm6OrHUonn86TgzGstH0QQ%3D&reserved=0>, trauma, Paget's disease of the bone<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaget%2527s_disease_of_the_bone&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660179478%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=PilCPHcwglNDwgf0c6Rt3uj5vQVRcA21OUBcxxE6HIM%3D&reserved=0>, scoliosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FScoliosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660189472%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=%2Fdroi88uxXtKILeAf9p72E%2BKVbqLZ8GJWnPA5SBPjfc%3D&reserved=0>, spondylolisthesis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpondylolisthesis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660189472%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KFEcLVO8rCJEGbXKBlGFBLXk5hLspyzIqnmhEe0p81Y%3D&reserved=0>, and the genetic condition achondroplasia<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAchondroplasia&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660199480%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QqZ4NF%2FPshg0krC1ydkZGgjcMguWdXzAOI2HmPS2nlM%3D&reserved=0>.[3]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Cau-3&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660209468%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Gzmpk0J5dbYXUhBU6yAjc%2FutXMBqdcdQfircrxLUxS0%3D&reserved=0>It can be classified by the part of the spine affected into cervical<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660209468%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=NDNDEE3CKEgh6A%2Bng4AK3ws7N9v9f35%2FQ3uis%2Bbm3QI%3D&reserved=0>, thoracic<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThoracic_vertebrae&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660219462%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1zTtVFZUkLYe4ngVWMRBPmBAIcVLLOS9vEdt0UreU64%3D&reserved=0>, and lumbar stenosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLumbar_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660219462%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=tie1K4e2iYKfc7QAaVI7c%2Bm4Vsq9wXaPAxx7YwFg2G0%3D&reserved=0>.[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660229456%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=VB16sA2ITsiitJhuozIN7ZayzpG25SZZSule%2FXYNx7c%3D&reserved=0> Lumbar stenosis is the most common, followed by cervical stenosis.[2]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Can2014-2&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660239450%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=VGCT7cav2BP%2BwwG097%2BzCW7cRr2o23JECiKmwzw3RgE%3D&reserved=0>Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and medical imaging<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMedical_imaging&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660239450%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=bPajbllUR7gW9iZ3YjrxCiV22eDnJZbrIMbvmpIQFb8%3D&reserved=0>.[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660249442%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mMrT3GOp%2F5wd500ycrsLIogBippqdQ3E5%2BT18dViuD8%3D&reserved=0>

Treatment may involve medications, bracing<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBack_brace&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660249442%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=yiFk3CK3CEQiliI9FdCD2Yt97r9gUPFPK2ytaj160Y0%3D&reserved=0>, or surgery.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660259438%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=9JGMZxQYN%2BvJYC5YUsrF1Hb%2BIdZbTJx0NWfZY%2Bq0WuA%3D&reserved=0> Medications may include NSAIDs<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNSAIDs&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660269434%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=7YE53GunCiA39XkWKvwedmz7f9Nfqr9sCOzgbibtxgM%3D&reserved=0>, acetaminophen<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAcetaminophen&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660269434%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mk4Jo6BtTx9k4bEVe4Tb8HWbdTNoa4W39PVr%2Fr%2Ferd8%3D&reserved=0>, or steroid injections<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteroid_injections&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660279432%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=vev4Ip%2FAYuSlMoSJ1B0AxPGtn5CKVQlHvXaQ73ydycg%3D&reserved=0>.[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660279432%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=VlPdAotusnvHysMbNsZXN1y58NqUu%2FDt4Irkv7kWJ%2Bg%3D&reserved=0> Stretching and strengthening exercises may also be useful.[1]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Sym-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660289438%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=YgsI3Ugljvgf9wVSZQ3uxNOLb2OABxTsC3Tkn1vyVFg%3D&reserved=0> Limiting certain activities may be recommended.[6]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Over-6&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660299426%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=cNCgEG%2Fq4dmMH4M9ko%2B1AFTcc6C1YfDwIk82QILZREQ%3D&reserved=0> Surgery is typically only done if other treatments are not effective, with the usual procedure being a decompressive laminectomy<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecompressive_laminectomy&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660299426%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=ryBzpO9a2%2BqrVgjTVx9yyYyceLSuMvJu87%2Bv2ktgi%2BY%3D&reserved=0>.[7]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Tx-7&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660309418%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=0HlcspOncBZdxwxl7fGAUhpeiKOpvycpYuGVApIGwOA%3D&reserved=0>

Spinal stenosis occurs in as many as 8% of people.[4]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Dom2010-4&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660309418%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QJ%2BIaqByOgX%2BkjPs7%2BKPV%2B6%2BJP3MAKeVHBXyLpcuX%2Bs%3D&reserved=0> It occurs most commonly in people over the age of 50.[8]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-NIH2017Risk-8&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660319413%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=tcZeDycGJg4DJdGkZ9WM5saKAZTO%2BiH6F4vIUtuzxk0%3D&reserved=0> Males and females are affected equally often.[9]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-AO2013-9&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660329410%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=rfV1I2ZYQP7lCTgQiGV5Xztv%2F97J0IHY2UEurgi9NgQ%3D&reserved=0> The first modern description of the condition is from 1803 by Antoine Portal<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntoine_Portal&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660329410%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=8X2RURRuRhh7juTGEtxwuq57eGqB5KiK2Wt%2Fw6Giexw%3D&reserved=0>, and there is evidence of the condition dating back to Ancient Egypt<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAncient_Egypt&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660339406%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=d4Y4KmGvLTZaLDfWUwanxQWV%2BH9sJTxm6hT06jThAN8%3D&reserved=0>.[10]<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpinal_stenosis%23cite_note-Boo2008-10&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660339406%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=DRLrfDqPR0HWQayqN7rR4yW4Q58ILMkUeIrXyaqaoZ4%3D&reserved=0>

Signs and symptoms
Causes
Types
Diagnosis
Treatments
Epidemiology
Research
References
External links
Last edited 6 days ago<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AHistory%2FSpinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660349405%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=WWBRpTt8YkoQqvXJeZTf%2FkyisetrH0pR6Bq8JMetDl8%3D&reserved=0> by Nemo bis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ANemo_bis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660359399%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Fu0nkcfL6FtLPtIgv0oH3DeeP%2FcNFAaNBgryTdWeUI4%3D&reserved=0>
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Hindi translation

·         Cervical spinal stenosis<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCervical_spinal_stenosis&data=04%7C01%7C%7C6d277f5db6cc42a1d9d908d918672b19%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637567653660379387%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=N3o9oLydkatQW%2Bgk4qJrzxhYlwSYYGytRXe4NZ68PtQ%3D&reserved=0>

Medical condition

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