[nfbcs] [program-l] Re: Communication with people who don't use screen readers

Martin, Vincent F vincent.martin at gatech.edu
Sun Oct 9 15:53:51 UTC 2016


I am totally blind and hve been using this since February.

http://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/accessibility

Microsoft has actually been working on the accessibility in this program for many years and this is a very good update.  


-----Original Message-----
From: nfbcs [mailto:nfbcs-bounces at nfbnet.org] On Behalf Of Sabra Ewing via nfbcs
Sent: Sunday, October 09, 2016 11:21 AM
To: NFB in Computer Science Mailing List <nfbcs at nfbnet.org>
Cc: Sabra Ewing <sabra1023 at gmail.com>; program-l at freelists.org; Steve Jacobson <steve.jacobson-visi at outlook.com>
Subject: Re: [nfbcs] [program-l] Re: Communication with people who don't use screen readers

I suppose I will say this one more time. The software is completely accessible. This is visual studio we are talking about. Please read the message. I'm not going to use a reader for software that is completely accessible because nobody cares that I can't work it. I have already explained why I can't tell a reader what to click on. That will not help me understand how the software works. And again, one more time. I am majoring in computer information systems. Computer information systems. Therefore, the issues that will be important to a software engineer are not important to me. I never imagined that actual blind people would tell me to use a reader to work software that is completely accessible and that excess ability doesn't matter. It's OK though. I have found someone who is willing to work with me who will show me how to work the software. 
Sabra Ewing



Sabra Ewing
> On Oct 9, 2016, at 10:11 AM, Steve Jacobson via nfbcs <nfbcs at nfbnet.org> wrote:
> 
> Sabra,
> 
> Since your messages have started threads on both program-l and NFBCS, 
> I am copying both lists on my response.  I have a different take on 
> this than some.  I am not dealing with any legal requirements here, though.
> 
> Over the years, I have had to take courses as part of my job.  What I 
> have found to work best is to start out taking the courses with a 
> reader.  In other words, I have made a point to learn what the class 
> is being taught without dealing with accessibility issues all at once.  
> The fact is that to some degree, the issues you are facing are issues 
> that will be there on the job.  Schools are required to address 
> accessibility, even if they don't always do it well, but many 
> workplaces do not have to address accessibility, at least not to the same degree.
> 
> What I have found is that if I understand how the software works for a 
> sighted person, even if it means they have to do a lot of the clicking 
> at first, I have a much easier time seeing how accessibility 
> alternatives can work.  I have found that as I learned, I was able to 
> gradually find accessible means of doing the same thing and becoming 
> more and more independent in the course.
> 
> There are probably things that you can tell your professor that could 
> help, but some of what you are describing would require such a change 
> for the professor that it seems unlikely that the change will be made 
> soon enough to benefit you.  Working with a reader could address that gap to some degree.
> 
> There are sometimes advantages in learning software that you can't use.
> There was a point in my job when I had to make choices about which 
> reporting software would be used for a project.  I was not the one 
> using it, but I was the one deciding which was the best.  I had to 
> understand the alternatives to make that decision even though I 
> couldn't use it.  Learning how to use it with a reader allowed me to 
> understand the software well enough to make that choice.  It may sound 
> very trite, but remember you are in the class to learn what the 
> professor has to teach, not to learn accessibility alternatives, so 
> figuring out how best to learn the course content is to some degree 
> separate from accessibility.  I am not saying that alternative 
> exercises and such might not be reasonable sometimes, nor am I saying 
> that talking to the professor is not a good idea.  Rather, I am just 
> saying that learning the content and then working accessibility in has 
> worked far better for me than trying to take a crash course in accessibility at the outset while getting behind in the class.
> 
> Good luck, and I hope everything works out for you.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Steve Jacobson
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: program-l-bounce at freelists.org 
> [mailto:program-l-bounce at freelists.org]
> On Behalf Of Sabra Ewing
> Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2016 12:59 PM
> To: program-l at freelists.org
> Subject: [program-l] Re: Communication with people who don't use 
> screen readers
> 
> I do understand how knowing what the screen looks like would make it 
> easier to communicate with sighted people, but it would be really 
> hard. It would be so difficult that I would have to leave this class, 
> and go through a specialized training course that would last one or 
> two semesters that is specifically geared toward knowing what the 
> screen looks like. Even with that, I don't know how it would work 
> because I can't understand things that people say are simple like the 
> layout of a grocery store. I mean, I know simple things like that the 
> frozen food is at the back of the store, but it's not the same. For 
> some reason, I understand the streets outside a lot better. I guess 
> what I'm saying is that I have found some way to travel even though I 
> don't understand where anything is, so there must be someway for me to 
> understand what the screen looks like, but focusing on that and 
> focusing on trying to get through this class at the same time would be 
> too much. This semester has already start  ed. It is actually in full 
> swing and I am already behind. Everyone else is already taken their 
> first exam, but we had to doing mine because I can't even control the 
> software yet. I am majoring in computer information systems, not computer science, so I'm sure I could find something that would not rely on me knowing what the screen looks like.
> Hey coordinate system is really easy for me to understand, and I can 
> use it for traveling a lot better than I can use a map, so maybe I 
> could use that to know when the screen looks like in a simplified way, 
> but I really have to get through this class.
> 
> Sabra Ewing
> 
>>> On Oct 8, 2016, at 8:04 AM, Florian Beijers 
>>> <florianbeijers at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi David,
>> 
>> I think we will have to agree to disagree on this one. Especially in 
>> Sabra's case since I think they are having a hard time visualizing 
>> how a screen, or anythin really, looks to a sighted person, it sounds 
>> to me like the effort would be far higher than the potential gain.
>> Just curious though, why do you think in this situation knowing what 
>> the screen looks like is beneficial, given the fact they want to use 
>> a screen reader to control the program? Is it pure a matter of having 
>> a shared vocabulary about the program with their sighted peers?
>> I notice that apart from the standard Windows conventions (title bar, 
>> menubar below, toolbar below that and at the bottom a status bar), I 
>> tend not to know what a program looks like either and don't really 
>> find it easy to care all that much. is it different for you?
>> 
>> Florian
>> 
>> 
>> 2016-10-08 14:42 GMT+02:00, David Reynolds <david at dkreynolds.plus.com>:
>>> Florian,
>>> 
>>> I certainly agree with a great deal of what you say, but 
>>> essentially, I think it important that as visually impaired 
>>> developers, it is important to understand what the screen does like. 
>>> There is no substitute for time spent with a sympathetic listener on 
>>> this one provided they have the relevant knowledge and a desire to help.
>>> 
>>> David.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: program-l-bounce at freelists.org 
>>> [mailto:program-l-bounce at freelists.org]
>>> On Behalf Of Florian Beijers
>>> Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2016 12:58 PM
>>> To: program-l at freelists.org
>>> Subject: [program-l] Re: Communication with people who don't use 
>>> screen readers
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I am going to paste your message here again. In the text, at the end 
>>> of your lines, I will add my comments and I will always start them 
>>> with (fb). That way, you can easily find them using JAWS find, NVDA 
>>> find or any other finding technique you are familiar with.
>>> Here we go :)
>>> 
>>> I am in a visual basic class that uses visual studio. Before we 
>>> start, note that I have been blind since birth. I know nothing about 
>>> how sighted people use the computer apart from the fact that their 
>>> icons look like pictures and they click on them with a mouse.  (fb) 
>>> This is basically correct, often what a screen reader tells you can 
>>> either be a visible label of text on a control that sighted people 
>>> see as well, or it is an icon that, behind the scenes as it were, 
>>> gets sent to your screenreader while the sighted people only see an 
>>> icon of, for example, an envelope to send email, or a play button to 
>>> set
> something in motion.
>>> 
>>> My problem is that even though Visual studio is completely 
>>> accessible, I don't have any resources to know how to work it and it 
>>> is not very intuitive. I have been working with my professor and 
>>> several other people to try to work something out, but they don't 
>>> know a
> lot about screen readers.
>>> (fb) Any IDE (integrated development environment) will have some 
>>> complexity going on when you're not used to such programs. When you 
>>> are using a textbook to work through, the book will often reference 
>>> going to windows, toolbars or icons because that's what sighted 
>>> users tend to be familiar with. However, for you that is obviously 
>>> not going to fly. How about you and I sit down on Skype some time to 
>>> go over some of Visual Studio's controls and how you can best access 
>>> them using your screen reader? Are you familiar with Skype?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I explained that optimally, I should be able to work Visual Studio 
>>> myself if I could just know how, but they seem to think that I can't 
>>> do it because it is too complicated, not because I lack the 
>>> appropriate resources.  (fb) You need to nip this in the bud as soon 
>>> as possible. You are supposed to do the class, not someone else who 
>>> you tell what to do. How are you expected to actually use the skills 
>>> you have learned later on if you always need someone to help you?
>>> 
>>> It was suggested that I would have an assistant click on things for 
>>> me and I will tell them what to click on. I explained it that that 
>>> wasn't going to work, and they thought that it is because I am too 
>>> independent and don't w ant to do it, but that isn't it. At this 
>>> point, I am willing to do anything to get through the class, but I 
>>> really don't think it would work. I could not tell a sighted person 
>>> to do something that I know how to do like edit a worksheet and XL 
>>> or put a header in a word document. So if I can't tell you how to do 
>>> basic things on the computer using a mouse, how can I tell you how 
>>> to use a barely familiar piece of software?  (fb) You can't , 
>>> because for all intents and purposes you are working with a 
>>> different interface
> than they are.
>>> Often icons get translated to bits of text for you. This makes the 
>>> program usable by you, but you won't know how the ivsual 
>>> representation looks on the screen so you can't tell someone what 
>>> icon to click unless you memorize all of them, which is quite the 
>>> chore
> and not at all useful to you.
>>> 
>>> They say it would be easy though and I would just tell them what to 
>>> click on, but I can't do that, but I can't explain why to somebody 
>>> who does not know a lot about screen readers.  (fb) Simple. Tell 
>>> them that you are not receiving an item's location , nor the way it 
>>> looks, when going through a user interface with a screenreader. You 
>>> are only receiving the so-called accessible name of the item, which 
>>> often doesn't match up with what a sighted user sees on the screen. 
>>> When you hear you have landed on the Build option in the toolbar, 
>>> you don't know where that toolbar is, where the icon is and what the 
>>> icon looks like. Therefore there is no way for you to translate what 
>>> you are hearing into what they are seeing without significant work 
>>> you eally
> don't need to do.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> My professor says that my assistant would not know anything about 
>>> visual studio so I couldn't use them to cheat on a test, so that 
>>> means I couldn't just say something like, go to data tools or rename 
>>> the table. The only way I can think of it to make that work is have 
>>> a list of things I want to do, followed by a description of how to 
>>> do it with the mouse, and I would just have to memorize ea ch 
>>> description, but that would be very difficult, and if the 
>>> description did not work for my assistant, the only thing I would be 
>>> able to do is just repeat it. (fb> You are right, this is impractical at best.
>>> My professor said that I could have the office for students with 
>>> disabilities produce a tactile picture of the screen. If there is a 
>>> way to make that work, I would try it, but I don't know how. I don't 
>>> know how the picture would fit on one page, and even though pages 
>>> could be stuck together, it would start to get too big for me to read.
>>> Plus the screen changes all the time. (fb> This might work if your 
>>> screen would be static, but this is by no means the case in visual 
>>> studio. Again, this wouldn't help you because you don't need to know 
>>> what the screen looks like to be able to work with it.
>>> 
>>> Even my cited classmates seem to think that if I know where 
>>> something is on the screen, that will help, but these computers are 
>>> not touchscreen. (fb) Even if they were, it would be quite tricky to 
>>> use VS from just a touch screen I'm afraid.
>>> I don't know how I would remember that though. For example, if you 
>>> put a dot on a page, take the page away, and give me a blank page 
>>> and the dot, I will not be able to put my dot in the same place no 
>>> matter how many times I look at it. (fb) This is called spacial 
>>> orientation and is tricky for a lot of blind people. Most people can 
>>> give an aproximation of where the dot is, but usually no more than 
>>> that and some
> can't get it done at all.
>>> On my phone, I know where things are on the corners of the screen 
>>> after keeping  everything in the same place for four years, but I 
>>> was thinking about this, and I really have no idea about the 
>>> location of most of the things on my screen. If I need to go to an 
>>> app, I flick to the folder where it is, tap on that folder, and go 
>>> to the page where it is located and then flick until I find it. (fb) 
>>> And many others with you
>>> :)
>>> If I can't do that because it is being really elusive, then I just 
>>> asked Siri to open it. I can type on a touchscreen keyboard though, 
>>> so that has to mean I know where the letters are on the screen 
>>> somehow, but I don't know how that is. (fb) it's something called 
>>> muscle memory. You do it so often that your thumb knows where the 
>>> letters are, even if you don't consciously know it yourself.
>>> 
>>> That aside, even if I could somehow figure out how to know where 
>>> things are on the screen, I don't know how I would click on it. I 
>>> can't use the mouse, but I can't explain to people why that is. They 
>>> say if I know where it is, then I should be able to point at it with 
>>> the mouse. (fb) It sounds to me the people you are working with are 
>>> missing the rather important concept that you aren't actually able 
>>> to use your eyes to see the screen, you are using a screen reader 
>>> which parses the screen for you into a format you can sequentially 
>>> go through, even if you can't see the screen. That is the whole 
>>> point of a screen reader :) You can't use a mouse because you can't 
>>> see where your
> mouse is in relation to other objects on screen.
>>> 
>>> Maybe a picture of the screen would be different, but I can't read a 
>>> tactile nap, and I feel like that ups the risk factor. They tried 
>>> for years in school to teach me us ing a variety of methods, but it 
>>> wouldn't work. (fb) Again, it sounds to me you're not very good at 
>>> spacial orientation, which is fine.
>>> Loads of people aren't and you don't need to be to be able to program.
>>> 
>>> The last thing I am trying to explain is that if you tell me how to 
>>> do something based on how an icon looks such as go to the green 
>>> arrow or the red triangle, I will not be able to do it, even if you 
>>> are asking me to perform a task I already know how to complete.  
>>> (fb) Of course not, you have no idea what the green arrow stands for 
>>> or where it is so you can't use that kind of instruction.
>>> I understand the concept of how an icon can be a picture, and how 
>>> excited person clicks on that picture to do something, but I cannot 
>>> match up the pictures they use with what I'm doing. This is not just 
>>> becoming a problem working the software. It is becoming a problem 
>>> with
> learning the material.
>>> For example, I was trying to learn to create an error provider 
>>> control. I did, and there was supposedly an error message flashing 
>>> when I typed in something in valid, but if someone had not told me, 
>>> I would not have known that.  (fb) What you are running into there 
>>> is an
> accessibility problem.
>>> There is ways of making your screen reader read out that error 
>>> message when it flashes so you are aware of it, you are not supposed 
>>> to know what the error is if it only flashes at you on screen. This 
>>> is not a problem with you, its an issue with either that control, 
>>> your screen reader or something else internal.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> If I had been using the program, all I would have known is that it 
>>> wouldn't let me move onto the next text box for some reason. I was 
>>> told to put something on th ere called a status bar strip as well, 
>>> but it didn't do anything.
>>> (fb) It most likely did, a status bar strip, for sighted people, is 
>>> a kind of rectangular area on the bottom of the screen that holds 
>>> status information. For example the page number of your current page 
>>> in Word lives down there. Your screenreader will have a hotkey to 
>>> read that status bar aloud for you, I don't know what the hotkey is 
>>> I'm afraid, I haven't used JAWS in a long time, but I can certainly 
>>> find
> out for you.
>>> 
>>> They also say that jaws has a problem because they want to change 
>>> the text of a button without changing the name. For example, they 
>>> will place a button that is automatically named button one, then go 
>>> to the text property and change that to insert or whatever it should 
>>> be. But when I do that, it just says button one, button  two, and so forth.
>>> In order to be able to use the buttons, I have to change the name so 
>>> it matches up with the text. I don't know exactly what this means, 
>>> but I'm assuming there is probably a picture of a button like maybe 
>>> an
> elevator button, and there is text next to it.
>>> (fb) This is a bit of a tricky one to explain. Before you have 
>>> compiled your program, so, when you are still in what's called the 
>>> Forms designer, JAWS will read the programmatic name of the control.
>>> This would be button1 if you don't change it, and is indeed 
>>> controlled by the name property. This is the name you use to , in 
>>> your program, refer to that button, but the sighted people are not 
>>> seeing  this name visually. They see the text property on that 
>>> button. This is very similar to you hearing a control's name, where 
>>> a sighted person sees its icon. After you have compiled your 
>>> program, JAWS should instead use the button's text property so you 
>>> will hear it as well, but this doesn't happen yet at design time. 
>>> That's where your error in translation is coming from
>>> :)
>>> 
>>> Also, when I put a text box, I also have to put a label, but that 
>>> doesn't make sense because the text box is already labeled. It is 
>>> automatically labeled text box one when you place it.  (fb) No, it 
>>> is automatically named, but not labeled, textbox1 when you create it.
>>> JAWS will read this name at design time, and I think if there's no 
>>> associated label for JAWS after the program is compiled, it wil 
>>> still read
>>> textbox1 because there's nothing else for it to read. This is 
>>> another little accessibility gotcha.
>>> 
>>> All I can figure is that sighted people can't see the label for some 
>>> reason or maybe they need two of them. (fb) haha :) The sighted 
>>> people are not seeing that label, you are correct.
>>> Well anyways, I need it to be able to communicate with the people I 
>>> am working with for this class to work out.
>>> It has to work out because I somehow made it through visual basic 
>>> one even though I can only do limited things with visual studio, and 
>>> my college is switching to C-sharp next semester. That means I will 
>>> be a semester behind if I don't pass this class because I will have 
>>> to start over again with C-sharp. What is going to happen as things 
>>> get more complicated, and I have fewer and fewer tools to 
>>> communicate because there is no terminology for anything I want to 
>>> say?  (fb> Feel free to forward them this email if you think it 
>>> helps, or let your instructor talk to me. I've been in this 
>>> situation in the past and at least your professor, if he teaches 
>>> programming, should be able to
> understand this story.
>>> 
>>> I have to say something because they think I'm just being stubborn 
>>> and don't want to try a new way that could work. I also explained 
>>> that I don't think using the flow panel to position controls will 
>>> work, but was told that I have to try so I will know how to do 
>>> things multiple ways. (fb> There's not a lot wrong with a flowLayout 
>>> panel, in fact, I think it might help you out with the design part 
>>> of your
> course.
>>> That sounds nice, but there is something in that exchange that I 
>>> want to say, which I know what in my mind, but I don't know how to 
>>> say it in
> words.
>>> For example, I will s
>>> ay I don't think it will work. You will say why not? I will say I 
>>> don't know, and then you will assume that I have no reason and that 
>>> I just don't want to try it. The only way I can think of to say it 
>>> is to imagine that I am an iPhone, and you are asking me to run android.
>>> I can't do it because it just won't work. However, I have a feeling 
>>> that would not make sense to the people I'm working with. (fb) How 
>>> about you try to tell me, a fellow blind since birth programmer, why 
>>> you think a flowLayout panel wouldn't work for you? I am not really 
>>> seeing the problem either but I'm not saying I don't believe you. I 
>>> just don't see the wall you are running into so to speak, can you 
>>> point
> it out to me?
>>> 
>>> If you would give me some suggestions on how I can communicate 
>>> better, that would be great. Thank you. (fb) I've done my best, I 
>>> hope you can use some of this info. Feel free to reach out to me on 
>>> or off list if something is unclear.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Florian
>>> 
>>> 2016-10-08 13:15 GMT+02:00, George Bell <george at techno-vision.co.uk>:
>>>> Hi Sabra,
>>>> 
>>>> Although list owner and moderator, I'm not actually a programmer, 
>>>> but my day to day work brings me in immediate contact with those 
>>>> who do write software.
>>>> Since two very close associates are blind and screen reader users, 
>>>> I occasionally find myself looking at their screens with Skype 
>>>> providing as good a verbal description as I can.
>>>> 
>>>> There are two things I often suggest to sighted developers.
>>>> 
>>>> First, run the application without a mouse.  Many think this is 
>>>> simply a requirement for blind users, but in fact it is quite easy 
>>>> to show how many sighted users find using the keyboard quicker than 
>>>> using a mouse.  You want to print something?  What is quicker?  
>>>> Take your hand off the keyboard to get hold of the mouse. Mouse 
>>>> point to the file menu and click, mouse down to Print and click.  
>>>> Or simply Ctrl
> + p?
>>>> 
>>>> Ironically, I'm seeing many computer magazines extolling the 
>>>> benefits of using keystrokes instead of the mouse, when tends to 
>>>> prove
> my point.
>>>> 
>>>> Second takes a little more explaining, and is really simply an 
>>>> extension of what a good programmer should be doing.  That is 
>>>> adding comments to program code, so that others will know what the 
>>>> Code is supposed to do.  But in this case, it is simply adding a 
>>>> label to an element.
>>>> 
>>>> The principal is very much like adding Alt Text to a graphic.  One 
>>>> of my jobs is to author Help files for applications, where I am a 
>>>> great believer is adding screen shots.  If I did not perform the 
>>>> very simple task of adding Alt Text, all a screen reader users 
>>>> would hear at best, would be "Graphic", or at worst be met with 
>>>> total silence.  Ironically I often see that screen tips have been 
>>>> added, which appear if the mouse is hovered over something, but 
>>>> that is not the
> answer here.
>>>> 
>>>> So, when writing code, and for example displaying a button, it only 
>>>> takes seconds to add a label description.
>>>> 
>>>> I could continue with aspects like ensuring that as you tab round a 
>>>> dialog box, you are moving in a logical sequence, and give you 
>>>> examples of major software products where this just doesn't happen.
>>>> However, I'd end up writing a book.
>>>> 
>>>> George Bell.
>>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: program-l-bounce at freelists.org 
>>>> [mailto:program-l-bounce at freelists.org]
>>>> On Behalf Of Sabra Ewing
>>>> Sent: 07 October 2016 22:28
>>>> To: program-l at freelists.org
>>>> Subject: [program-l] Communication with people who don't use screen 
>>>> readers
>>>> 
>>>> I am in a visual basic class that uses visual studio. Before we 
>>>> start, note that I have been blind since birth. I know nothing 
>>>> about how sighted people use the computer apart from the fact that 
>>>> their icons look like pictures and they click on them with a mouse. 
>>>> My problem is that even though Visual studio is completely 
>>>> accessible, I don't have any resources to know how to work it and 
>>>> it is not very intuitive. I have been working with my professor and 
>>>> several other people to try to work something out, but they don't 
>>>> know a lot about screen readers. I explained that optimally, I 
>>>> should be able to work Visual Studio myself if I could just know 
>>>> how, but they seem to think that I can't do it because it is too 
>>>> complicated, not because I lack the appropriate resources. It was 
>>>> suggested that I would have an assistant click on things for me and 
>>>> I will tell them what to click on. I explained it that that wasn't 
>>>> going to work, and they thought that it is because I am too 
>>>> independent and don't w  ant to do it, but that isn't it. At this 
>>>> point, I am willing to do anything to get through the class, but I 
>>>> really don't think it would work. I could not tell a sighted person 
>>>> to do something that I know how to do like edit a worksheet and XL 
>>>> or put a header in a word document. So if I can't tell you how to 
>>>> do basic things on the computer using a mouse, how can I tell you 
>>>> how to use a barely familiar piece of software? They say it would 
>>>> be easy though and I would just tell them what to click on, but I 
>>>> can't do that, but I can't explain why to somebody who does not 
>>>> know a lot about screen readers. My professor says that my 
>>>> assistant would not know anything about visual studio so I couldn't 
>>>> use them to cheat on a test, so that means I couldn't just say 
>>>> something like, go to data tools or rename the table.
>>>> The only way I can think of it to make that work is have a list of 
>>>> things I want to do, followed by a description of how to do it with 
>>>> the mouse, and I would just have to memorize  ea  ch description, 
>>>> but that would be very difficult, and if the description did not 
>>>> work for my assistant, the only thing I would be able to do is just
> repeat it.
>>>> My professor said that I could have the office for students with 
>>>> disabilities produce a tactile picture of the screen. If there is a 
>>>> way to make that work, I would try it, but I don't know how. I 
>>>> don't know how the picture would fit on one page, and even though 
>>>> pages could be stuck together, it would start to get too big for me to read.
>>>> Plus the screen changes all the time. Even my cited classmates seem 
>>>> to think that if I know where something is on the screen, that will 
>>>> help, but these computers are not touchscreen. I don't know how I 
>>>> would remember that though. For example, if you put a dot on a 
>>>> page, take the page away, and give me a blank page and the dot, I 
>>>> will not be able to put my dot in the same place no matter how many 
>>>> times I look at it. On my phone, I know where things are on the 
>>>> corners of the screen after kee  ping  everything in the same place 
>>>> for four years, but I was thinking about this, and I really have no 
>>>> idea about the location of most of the things on my screen. If I 
>>>> need to go to an app, I flick to the folder where it is, tap on 
>>>> that folder, and go to the page where it is located and then flick 
>>>> until I find it. If I can't do that because it is being really 
>>>> elusive, then I just asked Siri to open it. I can type on a 
>>>> touchscreen keyboard though, so that has to mean I know where the 
>>>> letters are on the screen somehow, but I don't know how that is. 
>>>> That aside, even if I could somehow figure out how to know where 
>>>> things are on the screen, I don't know how I would click on it. I 
>>>> can't use the mouse, but I can't explain to people why that is. 
>>>> They say if I know where it is, then I should be able to point at it with the mouse.
>>>> Maybe a picture of the screen would be different, but I can't read 
>>>> a tactile nap, and I feel like that ups the risk factor. They tried 
>>>> for years in school to teach me us  ing a variety of methods, but 
>>>> it wouldn't work. The last thing I am trying to explain is that if 
>>>> you tell me how to do something based on how an icon looks such as 
>>>> go to the green arrow or the red triangle, I will not be able to do 
>>>> it, even if you are asking me to perform a task I already know how 
>>>> to complete. I understand the concept of how an icon can be a 
>>>> picture, and how excited person clicks on that picture to do 
>>>> something, but I cannot match up the pictures they use with what 
>>>> I'm doing. This is not just becoming a
> problem working the software.
>>>> It is becoming a problem with learning the material. For example, I 
>>>> was trying to learn to create an error provider control. I did, and 
>>>> there was supposedly an error message flashing when I typed in 
>>>> something in valid, but if someone had not told me, I would not 
>>>> have known that. If I had been using the program, all I would have 
>>>> known is that it wouldn't let me move onto the next text box for 
>>>> some reason. I was told to put something on  th  ere called a 
>>>> status bar strip as well, but it didn't do anything. They also say 
>>>> that jaws has a problem because they want to change the text of a 
>>>> button without changing the name. For example, they will place a 
>>>> button that is automatically named button one, then go to the text 
>>>> property and change that to insert or whatever it should be. But 
>>>> when I do that, it just says button one, button  two, and so forth. 
>>>> In order to be able to use the buttons, I have to change the name 
>>>> so it matches up with the text. I don't know exactly what this 
>>>> means, but I'm assuming there is probably a picture of a button 
>>>> like maybe an elevator button, and there is text next to it.
>>>> Also, when I put a text box, I also have to put a label, but that 
>>>> doesn't make sense because the text box is already labeled. It is 
>>>> automatically labeled text box one when you place it. All I can 
>>>> figure is that sighted people can't see the label for some reason 
>>>> or maybe they need two of them.
>>>> Well anyways, I need it to be able
>>>> to  communicate with the people I am working with for this class to 
>>>> work out.. It has to work out because I somehow made it through 
>>>> visual basic one even though I can only do limited things with 
>>>> visual studio, and my college is switching to C-sharp next semester.
>>>> That means I will be a semester behind if I don't pass this class 
>>>> because I will have to start over again with C-sharp. What is going 
>>>> to happen as things get more complicated, and I have fewer and 
>>>> fewer tools to communicate because there is no terminology for 
>>>> anything I want to say? I have to say something because they think 
>>>> I'm just being stubborn and don't want to try a new way that could 
>>>> work. I also explained that I don't think using the flow panel to 
>>>> position controls will work, but was told that I have to try so I 
>>>> will know how to do things multiple ways. That sounds nice, but 
>>>> there is something in that exchange that I want to say, which I 
>>>> know what in my mind, but I don't know how to say it in words. For 
>>>> example, I will s  ay I don't think it will work. You will say why 
>>>> not? I will say I don't know, and then you will assume that I have 
>>>> no reason and that I just don't want to try it. The only way I can 
>>>> think of to say it is to imagine that I am an iPhone, and you are 
>>>> asking me to run android. I can't do it because it just won't work. 
>>>> However, I have a feeling that would not make sense to the people 
>>>> I'm working with. If you would give me some suggestions on how I 
>>>> can communicate better, that would be great. Thank you.
>>>> 
>>>> Sabra Ewing** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following
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