[nagdu] An Introduction
Valerie Gibson
valandkayla at gmail.com
Sat Aug 23 23:25:27 UTC 2014
Hi,
You were not kidding when you said that that would be a long email.
As I've stated, I think guide dog programs are great for the majority of blind people. I recognize that many blind people probably have never had to take on a dog full on when they get one, let alone know how to train them. I iimagine that program trained gos and owner trained dogs is like a comparison of different training centers. While we can see the subtle differences in each NFB training center, we all have our favorite methods. I couldn't imagine not training a guide dog now, and I'm sure people who've used program trained guides can't imagine having to train one. You also might have the outliers who have done both and just like one over the other. I think guide dog schools are great for people who don't have the time, patience enthusiasm, or information to train their own dog. I believe I said that in my first post. :)
The reason I took Zion out every three hours, even if he was sleeping, wasn't necissarily because I thought he had to go, but I wanted him to get used to the feeling of a possible full bladder. In this way, I was ready to act on that and take him outside. I was trying to condition him to associating a full bladder with my taking him outside rather than waiting until he let me know he had a full bladder because, as an eight week old puppy, I couldn't trust him to be reliable. More often than not, when he'd go out at 3 in the morning, he would go pee. He got water an hour before bed, but that's all. Clostridium aside, he was, for the most part, house broken at 16 weeks. He's had a few accidents, but I can honestly say that that's exactly what they were. Even now, he only gets water as late as three hours before bed, and if he needs some after that< i give him ice cubes because you don't have all that water hitting him all at once.
I knew he was potty trained for sure when he was four months old and we were at a puppy party. He whined at me, and I let him take me to where he wanted to go. He immediately took me to a door that led outside, took me outside, and went potty. It was a total jackpot moment :)
As for my correction methods, it really depends on what he's done and what he knows to determine what correction i'll use. Here are a few examples:
When he's staring at my food when i'm sitting at my kitchen table, some times I'll look in his direction. I adopt a "touch it and die" mentality. Obviously I'd never kill my dog, and I'm not mad when I have this thought process. It's more like the thought process of "if you touch a hot stove, you'll get burned". It's just fact. Dogs, wether they work for food or not, understands it's value. Because I'm blind, it's not like I can look him in the eye unless I see where his face is in relation to mine, and for an akita (or any dog) this is good, because I'm not trying to challenge him, but let him know that this is mine. After looking his way for a few seconds, he walks away. I wouldn't exactly call it backing down because he doesn't show a submissive posture at my correction. he just walks away,and in some cases, grabs his own food bowl and throws it a few feet across the room. I always eat before my dog. Call it old pack mentality or unnecissary, but that's just how we roll.
When we're on a leash, and he does something he's not supposed to do, I give him a correction with the prong collar, but before I do, I always, always, give him a chance to correct himself. So if he's destracted by a dog, I'll give him a "no" command. I don't like using no because it's too general, but when I say no, he knows it as a "I don't like what you're doing. focus back on me." I do like the word because I can say it in an authoritative voice. I just don't like how people overuse and generalize it, but he knows what I mean when I say it, so that's what matters. I do use leave it, when his nose is somewhere it shouldn't be though.When he was a puppy and was very mouthy, sometimes I'd grab him gently but firmly by the snout and think to myself "I'm not tolerating that", and he'd get the message. When he was espeically puppyish with his biting, I would roll him over on his back. He could only get up if he calmed down.
On that note, I'll add a couple of things. First, rolling a dog over on it's back can be very dangerous if you don't know the dog and the dog's not comfortable with you. I treat Zion with respect, but he earns it. Akitas will test you when it comes to who's the boss. Every dog will; it's just more common in some breeds more than others. Rolling him over lowers his drive, and to me is the equivelant of your mother pulling you aside and saying, "You're getting too big for your pants. you need to settle down."
His breeder also recommended doing that randomly so he gets used to it. I'm all for a puppy being a puppy, but there were times he just got ... rebellious. that's the only word i can think to describe it.
Also with my rolling him over, he learned that just because I do roll him over, he's safe, that it's okay to be volnerable around me. It got to the point where he would sometimes just roll over on his back without my even wanting him to, which is a huge deal for a dog like the akita because they are not like a lab in terms of submissiveness.
The worst punishment he ever got was: he was on my sofa, and I went to sit down. I sat near his hind end area and he growled and sat up. He made to get off of the couch, but I caught him. It wasn't the fact that I'd disturbed him that I was mad about, but that he growled. As far as I was concerned, he was on my couch, not his, and under no circomstances is it okay for him to grumble/growl at me. If I was as high in the pack as I thought I was, he'd never have done that.
So, I grabbed him by his scruff and led him away from everyone else. By this point, he knew he'd made a mistake. I wasn't mad when I did this either. it was just a "that's not okay and you must have forgotten just who you are and who I am". Then I gently but firmly grabbed his muzzle and told him to lie down. It took me saying it twice for him to comply. I let him go, and when he tried to stand back up, i gently but firmly nudged him back down until he didn't move at all. I then rolled him over, which was pretty easy. he pretty much rolled over on his own. I used my hand like a doggie mouth and nipped at his chest and belly. he tried to fight me but all I had to do was stiffen my resolve, and without my saying a word, he lay there. I moved away from him, and he continue to lay there until i nudged him to roll back over. He didn't want my attention for a couple of hours.
I didn't take it personally. I knew he wasn't mad at me. Dog's don't hold grudges, dispite what people may think. That's a people thing to do. He just didn't want my attention because, as far as he was concerned, he was brought very low in the pack and didn't want to do anything to tick me off.
When it comes to pack manners, I'm very nonverbal in my correction unless I think that verbalizing will help me achieve the mentality that I need. Like, if I can't get as stern or assertive as I need to be with him, I'll verbalize my thoughts, not for his benefit, but mine.
On a side note, the situation i described does not damage our relationship. The way I se it, if a puppy growled at another dog that was a higher member of it's pack, that dog is not going to walk away. that growling dog is going to be shown who the boss is. Zion's never been hurt when he's discaplined in pack manners, andhe is by no means scared of me. He makes a mistake, realizes it and accepts what comes with that. Also, like I said, I can do that with Zion because of the early desensatization that he had as a puppy with being rolled over. He knows his life's not at stake, but he also knows what I said when I did that. I'd never let anyone else do that to him because he could easily take their face off, literally. He accepts it from me, but akitas are very choosey like that.
I think I've only had to deliver a pack manners correction three times where it was that bad, and art of that is just because he's an adolescent.
For the lighter punishments, neglect the power that your own energy can have on a dog, and when trained early, all you need to do is think like a leader and that may be all that's required. Yet another eason it's important to pick a dog who's temperment is softer than your's. I've foten heard it said that if you're ever going to get a family pet, take the person in your family (who will be in the dog's pack) who has the meekest personality, and get a dog who is lower than that. This might mean that an akita is not for that particular family. lol
One thing I just thought of. Ihad a friend stay over, and he was very mild in terms of temperment. I could almost literally see how Zion saw him. This guy was nothing more than meat to Zion, and the only reason Zion didn't walk all over him was because I and a friend who had my temperament was there. But this mild mannered guy would always want to sit by Zion. When Zion was on the flooor, this guy would come up to him and sit by him. Zion would move away, and some times growl. One growl was particularly not friendly, and my other friend and I had to talk with him about this.
I don't want Zion growling at anyone, but it's not as if I can tell my dog to get off of the floor and lay somewhere else. I draw a line between Zion knowing it's not okay to growl at people, and people respecting that my dog doesn't like to be bothered. He tried to argue that I had corrected Zion when he growld at me, but the reason I'd corrected him was because he'd growled at me when laying on, my, couch for one. For another, Zion doesn't see me the way he sees my mild friend. I am, or should be, in a position where he shouldn't even growl at me for any reason.
My other friend and I had to explain to this guy that Zion's breed was against him in this regard because if he did ever bite someone, the fact that he's a guide dog in training wouldn't get him out of trouble, even if mild man had instigated it.
I've very aware of Zion's flaws and habbits, so I make sure to tell people, this is what he doesn't like. If people can't cmply with my wishes i regards to Zion, I usually just put him in his crate where there's no temptation for anyone.
My last bit of rambling deals with documentation.
I was at peco once, and this couple was trying to get their dog to sit down when it saw zion. The guy told me it was still a puppy. I understood. He asked me where I got the service dog in training patches. I told him that it might be considered ellegal for a dog to wear them if it's not an actual servic dog, but that i wasn't sure on th law on that, so be careful. He said that his dog was in training, so I told him. he walked away and told the lady who was with him. He then moved away form her, and i went and talked to the lady who told me that this dog was a pit bull boxer mix and was four years od, to which I replyed, "and you're jsut now starting service dog training on him, seriously" she didn't respond.
I see many cases like this, and I know it's a hastle and in a perfect world, I'd say that there should be no requirement for documentation, but I'm tired of the so-called service dogs growling and barking at my dog and getting away with it.
That's all my thoughts for now.
Hope this answes most of your questions. :)
On Aug 23, 2014, at 2:49 PM, Nicole Torcolini <ntorcolini at wavecable.com> wrote:
> Coming into this thread rather late, so this email is going to be a rather
> long one.
> First, Valerie, welcome to the list. You have already read some of my posts;
> I just did not get a chance to officially welcome you as my work does not
> always leave as much time as I would like to read/write emails. Glad that
> you decided to come out of the shadows and join the lively discussions. A
> little about myself to help explain some of my responses to various
> discussions. My name is Nicole Torcolini. I live in California with my
> female black lab, Lexia, who I received from Guide Dogs for the Blind in
> July of 2007. At the time, GDB used more correction based training rather
> than reward based training. In addition, the family pet who we had had for a
> little over six years was an extremely stubborn Border Collie mix who came
> from the humane society at about six or seven months without a "clean
> slate". So, the training methods that I had at the time were a mixture of
> what GDB had taught, which was largely correction based, and those methods
> that worked well with a Border Collie. Some of the methods worked fine, even
> though people would look at me like I was crazy; some of them worked
> partially; and some of them either did not work at all or were just not
> necessary.
> I am glad that you did not let the fact that people think that a blind
> person cannot train a dog bother you. I don't get that kind of stuff too
> often, but, when I do, it really makes me mad.
> I also like learning about animals. I find it interesting that certain
> animals/breeds are motivated by different things. I also find measuring the
> intelligence of different animals interesting. For example, someone might
> say that cats are smarter than dogs, but they are basing that on how well
> the animals follow commands, which is not necessarily always an accurate
> measurement of intelligence.
> In addition to the aspects of dogs that you mentioned, I think that another
> important fact to remember is that, even though dogs have been domesticated
> for centuries, they still act on instinct, so teaching them to act on
> reasoning is not always easy. Whenever a dog feels frightened, excited, etc,
> the dog is more likely to revert to instincts rather than reasoning. I
> disagree on why hard tempered dogs will try to lead. Is it also not a
> possibility that their mothers were not firm enough?
> As far as the breed goes, whatever works for you. There is one list member
> who trains her own dogs who also uses a wheelchair. She uses Huskies.
> Yes, there are many different training methods, some of which some people do
> not like. I am not saying that training your own dog is a bad thing, but you
> might want to consider being a little more cautious about what implications
> you make about people who get their dogs from programs. As I said in a
> different thread, there is a difference in *want* and *can*.
> That being said, there are definitely certain unwanted behaviors that can
> come with a program trained dog.
> I am glad that it would not have been the end of the world for you if Zion
> did not become a guide dog. Just understand that that is not the case for
> some of us, and that not everyone has the time, energy, patience, and
> resources, particularly money, to throw at obtaining and training a dog if
> they do not know if it will work out. Yes, program dogs can also not work
> out, but the programs are prepared for this to happen.
> I am glad that the breeder listened to well. I have never bought an animal
> from a breeder, but I imagine that, sometimes, a breeder might not care what
> you think.
> I am curious to know if Zion went when you took him out in the middle of the
> night. I know that he was a puppy, so things were obviously a little
> different, but, unless there was a water bowl in his crate and he drank a
> lot at night, I would doubt that he would need to go out in the middle of
> the night. Again, just curious.
> It sounds like you are taking a preemptive strike at some of the problems
> that guide dog handlers often face, such as people petting the dog.
> I definitely agree that the one size fits all does not work for training
> techniques. As I said above, the family pet was a Border Collie mix, and the
> difference between her obedience and Lexia's obedience was night and day.
> Of course, everyone has a right to his/her own opinion, but, just as a
> warning, the whole documentation issue is generally frowned upon by most
> members of the list. I won't go into details, but we have been round and
> round and up and down over the issue, with the end result always being that,
> even though not apparent at first, requiring documentation would just cause
> more problems than it would cause. Feel free to browse the archives if you
> want more info. Also, as a side note, if you ever don't feel like browsing
> the internet archives, I can send you some of the older emails if you want
> them as I safe almost all of the emails.
> Interesting about starting the harness training at seven months.
> Oh, yes, he will figure out what you want. Probably, there will come a day
> when he starts training himself. Even labs do that. You stop at a bench and
> sit down. The next time you go by that bench, Zion will show it to you.
> Okay, maybe not the second time, but, if you do it often enough, it does not
> take long. And you may even find him trying to leash lead you some day in
> the future, even though you did not teach him that. With Lexia, a lot of her
> commands are a result of her observing what made me happy or what I did most
> often and her trying to make me happy. Even the off leash commands that I
> have for her were more her own doing than mine.
> I am really glad that you realize that he is not ready for certain things,
> and that you do not set him up to fail. I think that some people, although
> certainly not on purpose, would do this and then blame the dog.
> Also, out of curiosity, what exactly do you mean by *correct*?
> I definitely agree with not wanting to train aggressive dogs.
> Out of curiosity, is there any history behind the name Zion? As a random
> fact, different programs have different methods for naming their dogs, which
> also varies depending on whether or not they take donated dogs. Many of the
> programs keep their own breeding stocks, which, JMHO, is the better thing to
> do, even if it costs more, because it is possibly to closely monitor any
> genetic problems and hopefully weed them out. GDB keeps its own breeding
> stock. All puppies in a litter at GDB have names that start with the same
> first letter. Some of the schools, including GDB, try not to have more than
> one dog out in the field with the same name, so they tend to run out of
> names, which is why you can get some pretty interesting dog names. And yes,
> keep us posted on Zion's training. If it turns out that the rest of the list
> is not interested, I certainly am.
>
> Larry, I would be interested in hearing more about the Jack Russle as I know
> that they can be a handful at times. I, too, don't have a problem with well
> behaved pet dogs. Although this might make people mad, I would rather have a
> well behaved pet around than a misbehaving service dog. No, pets don't
> belong certain places, but it's more of a problem if the pet is misbehaving.
>
> Tami, I love the way that you always manage to put a positive spin on
> things. The problem that I sometimes find with trying to teach Lexia new
> things is that she gets so excited about the clicker that she completely
> misses what I am trying to teach her. Ugh, yes, I hate it when you ask for
> certain information, or you don't ask for any at all, and you get unwanted
> advice.
>
> That's neat that Zion seems to be able to tell when people could use a
> little help. Yes, dogs know who the dog lovers are. That is good that Zion
> is showing you that he does not like certain people in a nonaggressive way.
> I would caution against over using the protective trait too much. I do not
> think that he would ever bite or snap at someone, but, if he did, I do not
> think that being a service dog is enough to get out of being in trouble for
> that. The "are you doing what I told you to" debate is definitely an
> interesting one. Lexia will also turn before lying down if there is
> something that she wants to see. Whether or not I make her lay down in the
> original direction depends on a lot of things. For example, if I am out in
> public and trying to keep her in my space and away from other people, I
> might make lay down in the original direction. That is interesting that Zion
> stopped for the pole; most dogs would have just gone around it, that is,
> being that there was a way around it. And, yes, I know what you mean about
> sighted people who just will not let it be. There is one person in
> particular with whom I do not like walking because, no matter how many times
> I point out that I have a guide dog and that I have somehow managed to not
> get killed when that person is not with me, that person will not shut up.
> Use whatever harness works for you. I don't think that any two schools use
> the same harness. Although the part of the harness that goes around the dog
> is the same at one school, most schools have up to four different
> handles--long, regular, offset, and ergonomic. I have an offset handle
> because my feet tend to turn out.
>
> Julie, they do the extra leash thing at GDB, or at least they did when I was
> there. However, they unhooked it on our first walk, the same walk where
> there was a bee flying around Lexia's head.
>
> Rox, I think that, in any art, a person who also does it is going to better
> at training/making than someone who does not.
>
> Valerie, there is absolutely nothing wrong with using a prong collar,
> especially since it is the only thing that works. I absolutely hate it when
> you tell someone that you use such-and-such equipment, and they immediately
> go on the whole animal cruelty thing. There are different tools for
> different things, and every tool can be misused. I know that it is not funny
> about the gentle leader, but I cannot help laughing. Most of the guide dogs
> that I have met who wear them try to rub them off on you.
>
> Julie and all, another thing to remember, especially with dogs that learn
> fast, is to never laugh at something. We made that huge mistake with the pet
> Border Collie mix. It only takes once. Then, what you once thought was funny
> and took only once for the dog to start doing over and over again becomes
> this really annoying habit that you just cannot get rid of.
>
> Nicole and Lexia
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nagdu [mailto:nagdu-bounces at nfbnet.org] On Behalf Of The Pawpower Pack
> via nagdu
> Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2014 11:37 AM
> To: Valerie Gibson; NAGDU Mailing List,the National Association of Guide Dog
> Users
> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>
> I think this is correct in many cases,
> But in the case of my Doberman it was not. She's very high drive but does
> not have much of a pull at all, but I can read her movements very clearly.
> Before she got kidney disease, she could run for miles, chase the ball, and
> guide all day and her pull was never hard.
> The only dog I had a problem with, pull and pacewise was Gracy my border
> collie. Her pull and pace were both too little for me. She was also very
> short, so I think if she'd have been taller, like Laveau my dobe is, the
> lack of pull wouldn't have been that big of a deal.
>
> Rox and the kitchen Bitches:
> Mill'E, Laveau, Soleil
> Pawpower4me at gmail.com
> Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On Aug 23, 2014, at 10:48 AM, Valerie Gibson via nagdu <nagdu at nfbnet.org>
> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Granted, I don't use Zion as a guide in harness for very long (only when
> we're going to very familiar places and I know he can do the job), but
> akitas are very long dogs. In fact, they are longer than they are tall, and
> they are about 24 to 26 in ches at the withers on average. You'd think then
> that he would be a very fast walker. Given that the breed was bred to pull
> down game is another indecator. I've seen him run with other dogs when he
> plays, and he does have some speed to him.
>>
>> It's funny because he really only likes to walk fast when he's got to use
> the restroom. I guess that fast pace gets his bowels moving. Apart from
> that and/or if he's destracted, he walks at a pace I'm comfortable with,
> which may seem slow for him, but he does it nonetheless.
>>
>> Because Zion is a working dog breed, sometimes, when we're just out and
> about, I'll use a cane and put a backpack on him. When he was much younger,
> the backpack would be empty because he was still growing. Even now, the
> backpack doesn't carry a lot of things because he's still growing, but for
> some reason, with the backpack on, it helped me help him find my walking
> speed. I'd praise him when he walked at that speed.
>>
>> One of the reasons I chose this breed was because he's not a high
>> energy dog. He'll definitely give you activity if it's asked of him,
>> but he is very flexible in that area. I'm sure he could hike for a
>> couple miles when he's older if i wanted/needed, but he's also okay
>> laying around or going for a casual stroll.I think the pull factor is
>> based on a lot of variables, not just size such as: drive, breed *what
>> was it originally bred to do), size, and handler. I don't think
>> temperment has anything to do with pull. I think the word you're
>> looking for is drive. :) You can have a soft tempered dog with a high
>> drive, and that dog may pul you down the street if not trained to walk
>> at a certain pace. You could have a stubborn hard tempered dog with a
>> low drive (and I can't think of any breeds off the top of my head like
>> this), but they might not want to walk you any where. lol
>>
>> When I got Zion, I didn't know too much of the temperament I was looking
> for in a guide, but I knew I wanted a certain temperament in the dog, and
> that's what I told the breeder. The temperament of the dog will determine
> how he responds to various stimuli, and that will affect drive or the dog's
> willingness to work.
>>
>> Ideally, i would have loved to see the puppies and how they interacted
> with each other, their mother and other dogs for a day or so per week to
> find the perfect puppy, but the breeder knew how important it was to find
> the temperament I specified. She had never worked with guide dogs, but she
> knew how important he would be. I was blessed that she picked out a dog
> with a great temperament. He's actually more of a soft tempered dog than my
> pet akita that I had as a child. This made it easier for me to train him in
> things such as walking at my pace because I could more easily control his
> drive.
>>
>> Hope this all makes sense and wasn't too long. :)
>>
>>> On Aug 23, 2014, at 8:08 AM, The Pawpower Pack via nagdu
> <nagdu at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> Buddy, Ginger and all,
>>> My dogs, with the exception of one, always just walked at my speed. Pull
> has varried with me a little more, but nothing too hard. It is easier to
> get a hard puller to pull less than a no-puller to pull, so I do prefer the
> dog pull and me bring it down to a reasonable level for me. I do not teach
> a formal heel. My dog is always walking in a guiding position with a very
> little tension on the lead.
>>> My current dog is a morning person, and she is a faster walker and a
> harder puller on our morning walk to the bus and work, but it's not out of
> control, and I'm ok with walking a little faster in the morning. It will
> wake me up, and it's actually a really neat feeling. The rest of the time
> she travels at a more normal pace. I don't know if she does this because
> she is a very young and live out loud lab, or if she is suited to her name
> and is a sunny morning dog.
>>>
>>> Rox and the kitchen Bitches:
>>> Mill'E, Laveau, Soleil
>>> Pawpower4me at gmail.com
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>>> On Aug 23, 2014, at 8:51 AM, Buddy Brannan via nagdu <nagdu at nfbnet.org>
> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The last sighted trainer who said much of anything on this list was
> Doug, and that was ages ago. Like a couple years, probably. About the
> closest person to anyone who works for a guide dog school on the list would
> be Jenine Stanley and Ginger Kutsch, and I can guarantee you neither of them
> will give anyone a bad time about owner training.
>>>>
>>>> Speaking of, Ginger asked a question a couple weeks ago, to which I
> haven't seen an answer. I'm curious to see what other people say about it.
> She asked how owner trainers can ensure they get a dog that matches your
> particular pace and pull preferences, as that's a big consideration in
> matching at guide dog schools, and something they work pretty hard to match.
> I have a couple thoughts on this that have absolutely no basis in anything
> like, I don't know, experience.
>>>>
>>>> How much of a dog's natural walking speed and amount of pull into the
> harness is based on temperament and genetics, and how much is based on
> upbringing and environment? I, anyway, have no clue, but I suspect there's
> more of it that's based on the latter than the former. That is to say, how
> fast did the puppy raisers walk or expect their dogs to walk? How much, and
> how far ahead, did they allow the puppy to pull ahead on the leash? Of
> course,I suppose some of this *will* be personality or genetics, some dogs
> just have more get up and go than others. Still, I'd also suspect that a dog
> who has been working with someone from early days would have a pretty good
> idea of that person's walking speed preferences. Pull seems to be something
> worked out over time. With all three of my dogs, they've started out with
> often quite a strong pull, but over time, it's always moderated to something
> very similar in all three. I've always asked for a dog with a at least
> moderate pull, at least in part because I like a bit more of that, but in
> larger part because it would seem to me that it's easier to get a dog to
> pull less than to get him to pull more.
>>>>> On Aug 23, 2014, at 7:37 AM, Julie J. via nagdu <nagdu at nfbnet.org>
> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> If there are sighted trainers on this list, they never contribute any
> posts or haven't in a such a very long time that we've all forgotten about
> them. There are a few people who work for or represent various guide dog
> programs, but they won't give you a hard time about owner training. Not
> everyone on this list is a fan of owner training and they might speak up
> about their views, however you won't be put down or disrespected for your
> choices. You might be asked questions or someone might explain why they see
> things differently, but seriously no one is going to send out the guide dog
> police on you.
>>>>>
>>>>> You asked why we chose the breeds we did so here goes. Tia was my
> first guide. She was a Tennessee Treeing Walker Coonhound. I didn't choose
> her because of her breed. I chose to train Tia because she was already in
> my home. I didn't want another dog until I knew for sure that I could train
> a guide dog. She was my experiment to see if I could train a guide or if I
> was off my rocker. Back then I didn't know a single other owner trainer and
> the internet was not what it is today.
>>>>>
>>>>> Belle was my next guide. She is a lab and something mix. I used to
> think greyhound because of her body shape, but in recent years I'm leaning
> toward German Shepherd. I chose her because of her temperament. I wanted
> a dog who was good with other dogs, cats, was curious about her environment,
> easily trained, was okay with all sorts of people etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Monty is my next guide. I am still working him part time as well as
> Jetta part time. Monty is a lab and Boxer mix. I wanted a shorter haired
> dog this time. I love his work ethic. Even now when he's older, slowing
> down and anxious he still wants to go. In harness he is focused on the
> work. He does not want to be petted or interact with random people on the
> street. I appreciate that.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jetta is a Doberman. She was trained by Meghan because I didn't have
> the time to devote to her training to do it properly. She has been here
> less than a week. I chose the Doberman because it is a working breed. She
> isn't into socializing with random people or really much of anyone besides
> me. I appreciate her short coat, intelligence, trainability, work ethic,
> size, attention to detail, precision and ease of handling. The biggest
> challenge with her so far is her testing. Dobermans are a breed who need a
> strong leader, but you can't be harsh with them. Once we get the rules
> sorted out and she understands what is expected, we'll be good to go, but
> until then it feels like a battle of wills. She is a very strong willed
> thing! That will be a huge asset in the long run because she won't give in
> if I tell her forward when it's the wrong time. Her intelligent obedience
> will be well developed or at least that is what I'm told by other Doberman
> owners.
>>>>>
>>>>> Julie
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Valerie Gibson via nagdu
>>>>> Sent: Friday, August 22, 2014 3:41 PM
>>>>> To: NAGDU Mailing List,the National Association of Guide Dog Users
>>>>> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> So far I've tried the approach where I'll use the leash to correct him
> while holding the harness when he's destracted. I also don't do a lot of
> harness work unless I'm sure he can handle it. It's just some times there's
> a dog nearby. I live in a city where it's very common to see dogs with
> their owners out and about. If we're in an area where I believe he won't
> train as well such as an outdoor mall, I'll just do leash work until we've
> built up to that point. I don't know how, but I can usually tell when he's
> ready for something a little harder. I may just subcontiously keep track of
> his handling of the easier things and move onto harder things gradually
> without thinking about it.
>>>>>
>>>>> I think the reason I explain myself so much is because I know there
> must be sighted trainers here, and due to the discouragement I've gotten
> since I've had zion, it's become reflex. I'll try to work on that. :) I'm
> actually not used to so much support with this, so defending my methods and
> decisions just pops up.
>>>>>
>>>>> On a slightly different note, what made you guys train the breeds you
> do?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Aug 22, 2014, at 2:10 PM, Julie J. <julielj at neb.rr.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> LOL You didn't make me feel meek! I'm just trying to explain to you
> that you don't have to explain your decisions. Seriously owner trainers are
> really okay with existing outside of the box, so to speak.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> And would you please explain to my Doberman about being obedient? She
> didn't get that memo. I've only had her since Sunday evening and she is
> most definitely testing all the boundaries. I'm sure once she figures out
> that I'm really for serious about the rules, she'll be more obedient, but
> today well...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do get what you are saying about the trainability of the breeds you
> listed, but it's a double edged sword. Yes, the Doberman can learn
> something with only a handful of repetitions, sometimes just once is enough.
> that's cool, until you goof as a trainer. If your dog needs 50 repetitions
> to learn something and you mess up on number 35, it is going to average out
> and the dog will get what you want. If your dog only needs 5 repetitions
> and you goof, the odds just went way up that you've just trained the wrong
> thing. Dogs that need more repetitions do need more patience to train, but
> dogs with a high trainability need a high level of consistency. So I guess
> it comes down to what the strengths of the trainer are or what the trainer
> is willing to do to work with the dog.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't know your training approach, so I'll offer a couple of
> solutions that immediately come to mind. Feel free to use what works and
> ignore the rest.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You can use the leash in your right hand to apply gentle pressure
> forward. This requires a pretty flexible person with a good sense of balance
> because it is physically difficult to have one hand on the handle with
> pressure back, one arm out forward keeping the dogs head forward and to keep
> walking. It also leaves you with only the ability to offer verbal praise.
> It does work though. This is what worked best with Belle, my guide before
> Monty.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With Monty I used an incompatible behavior. He was most distracted by
> other dogs. So at first if he saw another dog, I'd turn and go directly
> back the way I just came from. This breaks his line of sight of the dog
> and gets his attention back on me. Once he was behaving, I'd turn back
> toward the dog. Each time I'd work him just a tiny bit closer to the other
> dog. In one session we might only make it a few feet closer. It is easiest
> if there are dogs behind fences to work with because they will stay the same
> distance away and won't break away from the owner accidentally.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If the dog was on a leash with its owner I might move up into a
> driveway or yard and get Monty to sit or nose target my hand. anything that
> he could be successful with while the other dog passed by. I'd reward for
> him doing anything, no matter how small, that wasn't to do with the other
> dog.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If your dog is not distracted by other dogs the above method will
> still work, you just have to figure out what he's distracted by and work
> back and forth to and from it until he can successfully ignore it. So if
> it's the smells from a bakery, you could walk close enough until he just
> starts to show the first signs of being distracted, then you back track and
> praise/give reward for his attention back on you. Then back toward the
> bakery praising and rewarding for good posture and attention until you
> anticipate he will become distracted, then move away. You want to plan for
> as much success as possible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Monty was very extremely dog distracted. When I was first working
> with him he would literally jump up and down and make the most pitiful
> whining noises because he wanted to play with the other dogs. There were
> times I couldn't get far enough away from the other dog in time and I'd just
> have to hold on to the leash and wait until the other dog was gone. It
> took months and months to get him past this problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Honestly your dog sounds like a normal adolescent dog. they all test
> the boundaries. You just have to keep at it and work on the underlying
> issue. It might be helpful to back off on the harness part of training until
> he is less distracted. It will help him to build a really solid foundation
> skill without splitting your concentration and effort between two different
> things, distractions and harness work. Or you could practice harness work
> in a lower distraction area where he won't sniff or look and work on his
> distractions without the harness in places where he struggles.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Oh, I just thought of another approach. Sometimes just stopping,
> having the dog sit, and letting him look at whatever he is interested in can
> be enough to satisfy his curiosity. then you can have him stand and be on
> your way again, distraction over. I think it really depends on the
> particular dog and how they make sense of the world.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best of luck,
>>>>>> Julie
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Valerie Gibson via nagdu
>>>>>> Sent: Friday, August 22, 2014 1:35 PM
>>>>>> To: NAGDU Mailing List,the National Association of Guide Dog Users
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>>>>>>
>>>>>> First, it was not my intention to give off the impression that dog
> trainers were meek. Forgive me if I made you feel that way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My point is that goldens,labs, poodles, even dobermens, germain
>>>>>> sheperds, etc all ranks 1 through 10 in trainability. They'll
>>>>>> obey a command 95% of the time. (See
>>>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Intelligence_of_Dogs)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't want to make it sound like it's not hard to train those dogs,
> but they pick up on things much faster, so in a sense, yeah, you don't need
> as much patience with those dogs, generally speaking, as you would with an
> akita.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Second, I know why he veers/curls. He wants to sniff or go over to
> the direction he's curling toward. My uestion was more how to control this
> and if it's something i should be particularly worried about given his age
> and the reason why, not why he's doing it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you
>>>>>>> On Aug 22, 2014, at 12:25 PM, Julie J. <julielj at neb.rr.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You know, of all the owner trainers I know there is one who has a Lab
> and that's Rox and all her previous owner trained guides were not labs.
> There are Border Collies, GSD's, Poodles, Dobermans and all sorts of mixes.
> Owner trainers don't seem to lean toward Labs as their preferred breed. Also
> I have never met a meek owner trainer. We all seem to be confident, and
> self assured or fake it really well. Yes, there are moments of doubt and
> feelings of utter failure, but you put on the big kid underpants and deal.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Traffic training refers to the process of teaching the dog to respect
> traffic and keep the handler out of harms way from traffic. The exact
> process varies from owner trainer to owner trainer or program to program, I
> suppose. The end result is all the same...a dog who will actively avoid
> letting you become road pizza.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Your curling or veering issue can be caused from a variety of things.
> If your posture or alignment is out of whack, it can cause the dog to try to
> compensate. If you are putting pressure on the handle unevenly it can cause
> the dog to lean into the higher pressure point. An ill fitting harness or
> too short handle could cause this too. Being distracted is a big one as is
> a bit of confusion or uncertainty in a particular area. Most dogs will curl
> in toward the handler if they are being extra cautious or visually checking
> for a tight clearance situation. If it only lasts for a few steps and the
> dog gets back facing forward, I wouldn't worry about it. If it's happening
> frequently or for long stretches, then I'd start experimenting to see how to
> address it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Julie
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Valerie Gibson via nagdu
>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, August 22, 2014 12:46 PM
>>>>>>> To: NAGDU Mailing List,the National Association of Guide Dog
>>>>>>> Users
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi guys,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Just another quick question, but I feel a bit out of the loop here on
> something. What do you guys mean by "traffic training". I mean, I think I
> understand what you mean,but I just want to make sure we're on the same
> page.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, what are your methods for teaching this.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In regards to philosophy. I teach zion with posative reenforcement
> until he has mastered a command. Once I know he's mastered it, I move onto
> correctional methods. For him, I use a prong collar. With that being said,
> I'd like to add a couple comments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First, I know how to use one, and I won't let anyone take the leash
> of my dog (even if they're a friend and trying to help), if they do not know
> how to use one. I've seen them misused, and I can see why they get such a
> bad rep for it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Second, the prong collar is not for every dog. My dog is one of the
> spitz breeds, much like the husky. If you've seen a husky, you know what I
> mean. For those who haven't, he's literally a fluf ball. I think a few
> enches of his hight is taken up by fur. He's got a course outer coat and a
> very dense wooly undercoat. The prong collar is the only collar that I know
> will reach his skin.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Third, Because I know he's gotten a command down, I really hardly
> ever have to use it accept in cases of high destractions, and even then it's
> a rare thing. Usualy, we'll be walking forward, he'll se another dog, look
> at that dog and whine, but continue walking forward.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When Zion is especially distracted, I'll put the gentle leader on
> him, and honestly, he hates it more than the prong collar. I think I've
> gotten more comments on animal cruelty with the gentle leader than the prong
> collar, and that's just because he makes such a fuss over it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The gentle leader has it's place, but I don't consider it a training
> collar because there's no correction given. Well, I think the only way it
> could be use in training is that it can teach a dog right and left pretty
> easily.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And now for my last question.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'd be eager and excited to start a devision for blind dog trainers,
> since there's not one. How would I get the ball rolling on this? I
> envision changing the world in regards to dog training by this. I imagine a
> devision like this to be a place where we could talk about training
> philosophies as wel as nonvisual ways to train a dog, a way where we could
> reach out to blind pet owners and let our trained dogs speak for themselves
> in regards to our training, a place and way to reach out to sighted trainers
> who'd be willing to give us a shot and offer some pointers for what we might
> need, a way to train dogs for other blind people, etc.
>>>>>>> Quick side note, I usually don't like training dogs for other people.
> With the akita, it's ill advised because they form such strong and long
> lasting attachments with the handler, it's better to owner train them in any
> work they may do.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As stated before, akitas were bred to think and do their job without
> step by step instruction from the handler because they were bred for
> hunting. With the retrievers like the lab and golden, the owner gave a
> command, which was usually to retrieve, and the dog carried it out. This
> makes them, what we'd call, eager to please.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I do train a dog for someone else, especially if it were a guide
> dog, I'd prefer to have the dog live with it's owner handler, and that
> person would take on the responsibilities of taking care of it. This
> provides the owner handler with more time to bond with the dog.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There have been times when I've gotten frustrated and had to take a
> deep breath when it comes to Zion. Having to take him out every 3 hours,
> dealign with horrible bout of clostridium, dealing with health issues that
> didn't affect his training but health issues nonetheless, cleaning up after
> him when he decides to throw a completely full bowl of water across my
> livingroom, etc. But I wouldn't trade those moments for anything. They will
> be memories I will look back on and cherish. I'm sure puppy raisers can
> relate to this, and I think blind people who want a guide dog trained by a
> blind person should have these memories.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, I can see a problem where you'd have a trainer taking a dog in,
> training it, and because the trainer has more of a hard temperment the dog
> responds. If the new owner handler has a softer temperment the dog may
> think, "this guy's no leader,he's a pushover. I'll obey this person while my
> real leader's around, but once they leave, I shall walk all over this new
> guy who thinks he can tell me what to do". I'm probably still thinking of
> the akita breed, but Zion refuses to listen to anyone else when they give
> him a command. Acording to sighted people, he looks at them like, "and who
> are you to tell me what to do?" Then he'll look at me. Possibly with a dog
> that's eager to please, you won't have this problem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But that's just my perspective. It does not mean that it's wrong
>>>>>>> or right or better. If it's worked for you to take a dog on and
>>>>>>> train it for a blind person, more power to you. :)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please let me know how to get the ball rolling on a division for
> blind dog trainers, and I'll jump on that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ThanksOn Aug 22, 2014, at 9:08 AM, Danielle Sykora via nagdu
> <nagdu at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Valerie and all,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am also very interested in dog training and I think it would
>>>>>>>> be beneficial to many people to form a dog training division. I
>>>>>>>> plan on owner training a dog in the future because I don't agree
>>>>>>>> with forceful methods of training among other things common to most
> programs.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My dog does the same thing where he will move forward but angle
>>>>>>>> either to the left or right, usually when he is distracted by
>>>>>>>> something. In this situation, I tell him "straight" and praise
>>>>>>>> him when he looks straight ahead.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I have never found it difficult to read a dog's body language,
>>>>>>>> as long as they are on leash or close enough for me to touch
>>>>>>>> them. I can detect aggression in a dog before any vocalization,
>>>>>>>> freezing, staring, tail position etc.
>>>>>>>> I hope all goes well with Zion's training.
>>>>>>>> Danielle and Thai
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 8/22/14, Dan Weiner via nagdu <nagdu at nfbnet.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> The only thig I'mimagining you would definitely need help with
>>>>>>>>> is traffic checking since you, after all don't drive a car--smile.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>>>> From: nagdu [mailto:nagdu-bounces at nfbnet.org] On Behalf Of
>>>>>>>>> Cindy Ray via nagdu
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Friday, August 22, 2014 8:20 AM
>>>>>>>>> To: Julie J.; NAGDU Mailing List,the National Association of
>>>>>>>>> Guide Dog Users
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I have never trained a dog to guide and never will. I believe I
>>>>>>>>> can imagine that you wouldn't need a sighted trainer to help
>>>>>>>>> you. There could be a few things that someone who is sighted
>>>>>>>>> and whom you also trusted could help with. Sometimes they could
>>>>>>>>> see that your dog is posturing, for instance, about another
>>>>>>>>> dog, especially if it hasn't gotten to the stage where it is
>>>>>>>>> being vocal about it. However, it wouldn't be long before you
>>>>>>>>> were keenly aware of that fact without that help, so I can see
> being able to do this with very little sighted help.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Cindy
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Aug 22, 2014, at 5:40 AM, Julie J. via nagdu <nagdu at nfbnet.org>
> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Debby,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I just received Jetta, who was trained and placed with me by a
>>>>>>>>>> blind
>>>>>>>>> trainer. I am an experienced guide dog handler and I'm certain
>>>>>>>>> that makes a difference here. Meghan followed behind Jetta and
>>>>>>>>> I either with her cane or with a sighted guide. She had no
>>>>>>>>> difficulty keeping up when she was using her cane. If I
>>>>>>>>> noticed Jetta doing something, like curling in toward me, I
>>>>>>>>> would mention it to Meghan so she could offer suggestions. We
> skipped the
>>>>>>>>> part where the trainer clips a leash to the dog and walks alongside
> in the
>>>>>>>>> very beginning. I've never liked that anyway. I had no problems
> at all
>>>>>>>>> with our training arrangement. Meghan knows Jetta very well
>>>>>>>>> because she has worked her frequently and nonvisually. She
>>>>>>>>> could give me very specific information about how Jetta
>>>>>>>>> navigates her environment and what to expect.
>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>> believe that this was Meghan's first time independently placing
>>>>>>>>> a guide with
>>>>>>>>> a blind person. It was a new experience for both of us.
> Previously I
>>>>>>>>> had
>>>>>>>>> owner trained my guides.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If a person was entirely new to guide dogs and dogs in general
>>>>>>>>>> I think
>>>>>>>>> there would have had to be a lot more training with the person.
> The blind
>>>>>>>>> trainer would have to ask lots of questions and check for
>>>>>>>>> proper positioning when the team was standing still. I think
>>>>>>>>> the blind trainer could use a sighted reader/describer to
>>>>>>>>> assess some of the visual elements.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> As far as traffic training goes...it can be done by a blind
>>>>>>>>>> person, the
>>>>>>>>> dog portion anyway. *smile* You just get a driver and explain
>>>>>>>>> very thoroughly what you need them to do. If you can set up
>>>>>>>>> ongoing communication during the traffic training by cell phone
>>>>>>>>> head sets or walkie talkies or something, that makes it much
> easier.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Julie
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: debby phillips via nagdu
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2014 11:10 PM
>>>>>>>>>> To: nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [nagdu] An Introduction
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hi Valerie, your post was very interesting, and I can see that
>>>>>>>>>> you have put a lot of time and thought in to the process. I
>>>>>>>>>> do not believe that every blind person should and could train
>>>>>>>>>> their own dog, but I have seen one that was awesome. The man
>>>>>>>>>> who trained him did a great job. I believe though that his
>>>>>>>>>> next dog was from one of the schools. I think I do have a couple
> of concerns. One is this:
>>>>>>>>>> traffic is becoming more and more dangerous. It doesn't mean
>>>>>>>>>> that we should all stay home and never go out. Lol. But it
>>>>>>>>>> does mean that we, and our dogs need to be extra aware. Gone
>>>>>>>>>> are the days of simply listening for a surge of parallel
>>>>>>>>>> traffic and heading across the street. There are turning
>>>>>>>>>> lanes, right on red, and cars are just plain quieter, and I'm
>>>>>>>>>> not even talking about the hybrids. Seeing Eye does a lot of
>>>>>>>>>> traffic training with our dogs, some of it using the general
>>>>>>>>>> public and some of it that they set up. Keeping a certain
>>>>>>>>>> distance from traffic is important. So if you can find a
>>>>>>>>>> trainer who is willing to work with you on that part, I recommend
> that. I hope that ow am not sounding like I am against what you are doing,
> I'm not.
>>>>>>>>>> I admire you for your effort, and wish you success.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I may offend some folks when I say the following: I do not
>>>>>>>>>> believe that a blind person can train me with a dog. Dogs and
>>>>>>>>>> people move faster than people who travel with canes, (though
>>>>>>>>>> I know some very fast walkers who use canes. There are
>>>>>>>>>> certain parts of instruction that a blind person could do,
>>>>>>>>>> like some of the dog care, things like that. But instructors
>>>>>>>>>> see how the dog and person are walking together, they can
>>>>>>>>>> often figure out whether a different kind of harness is needed,
> for instance.
>>>>>>>>>> Right away, my instructor saw that I was not giving Neena
>>>>>>>>>> enough tension in the harness, and that sometimes I was
>>>>>>>>>> pushing her. I don't think that a blind instructor would see
>>>>>>>>>> that. In those early days of training it's so important to
>>>>>>>>>> get feedback, and I really believe, that at least in this
>>>>>>>>>> situation, that feedback needs to come from an instructor who
>>>>>>>>>> can make visual observations. Now, I have had two blind
>>>>>>>>>> mobility instructors, and they were awesome, and I had no
>>>>>>>>>> issue with them. But I think there's a difference between cane
> travel and traveling with a dog.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It's okay if you disagree with me, I had a friend while I was
>>>>>>>>>> a student at CCB and we debated this issue a lot. He never
>>>>>>>>>> did convince me, by the way. (Grin). But it wasn't for lack
>>>>>>>>>> of trying. But that doesn't mean that I haven't learned a lot
>>>>>>>>>> from other people who use dogs as guides. I definitely have,
>>>>>>>>>> but not the basics, and not stuff dealing with dogs and traffic.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well, I really need to be in bed now. Tomorrow is Friday, yea!
>>>>>>>>>> Maybe I'll get to more email then. Again, good luck, Valerie!
>>>>>>>>>> Debby and Neena
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account
>>>>>>>>>> info for
>>>>>>>>> nagdu:
>>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/julielj%40n
>>>>>>>>>> eb.rr.co
>>>>>>>>>> m
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -----
>>>>>>>>>> No virus found in this message.
>>>>>>>>>> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
>>>>>>>>>> Version: 2012.0.2247 / Virus Database: 3955/7572 - Release Date:
>>>>>>>>>> 08/21/14
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account
>>>>>>>>>> info for
>>>>>>>>> nagdu:
>>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/cindyray%40
>>>>>>>>>> gmail.co
>>>>>>>>>> m
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account
>>>>>>>>> info for
>>>>>>>>> nagdu:
>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/dcwein%40dcw
>>>>>>>>> ein.cnc.net
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account
>>>>>>>>> info for
>>>>>>>>> nagdu:
>>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/dsykora29%40
>>>>>>>>> gmail.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info
> for nagdu:
>>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/valandkayla%4
>>>>>>>> 0gmail.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/julielj%40neb.
>>>>>>> rr.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -----
>>>>>>> No virus found in this message.
>>>>>>> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
>>>>>>> Version: 2012.0.2247 / Virus Database: 3955/7577 - Release Date:
>>>>>>> 08/22/14
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/julielj%40neb.r
>>>>>> r.com
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----
>>>>>> No virus found in this message.
>>>>>> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
>>>>>> Version: 2012.0.2247 / Virus Database: 3955/7577 - Release Date:
>>>>>> 08/22/14
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/julielj%40neb.rr
>>>>> .com
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----
>>>>> No virus found in this message.
>>>>> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
>>>>> Version: 2012.0.2247 / Virus Database: 3955/7577 - Release Date:
>>>>> 08/22/14
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/buddy%40brannan.
>>>>> name
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> nagdu mailing list
>>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/pawpower4me%40gma
>>>> il.com
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> nagdu mailing list
>>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/valandkayla%40gmai
>>> l.com
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nagdu mailing list
>> nagdu at nfbnet.org
>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
>> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for
> nagdu:
>> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/pawpower4me%40gmail
>> .com
>
> _______________________________________________
> nagdu mailing list
> nagdu at nfbnet.org
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/listinfo/nagdu_nfbnet.org
> To unsubscribe, change your list options or get your account info for nagdu:
> http://nfbnet.org/mailman/options/nagdu_nfbnet.org/ntorcolini%40wavecable.co
> m
>
More information about the NAGDU
mailing list